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PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY AS A SIGNIFICANT COMPONENT IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER 教学创新是未来小学教师专业培训过程中的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247637
Victoriya Makarchuk
The main components that make up the professional activity of a teacher are professional knowledge and skills, didactic, communicative, organizational, research and creative abilities. Among the mentioned components of the pedagogical activity, one of the most significant is creative, because today society needs a specialist who has not only a functional readiness for professional activity but also develops as a creative person with clear goals. The new Ukrainian school needs a primary school teacher, who is creative in his work with junior schoolchildren. The effectiveness of the activities largely depends on how creative their pedagogical position will be, the formation of which takes place in the higher education environment of the university. The article analyses pedagogical creativity as a significant component in the process of professional training of future primary school teachers. The concept of “creativity”, “pedagogical creativity” in the context of professional training of future primary school teachers of higher education institutions is considered. The paper reveals that the formation of pedagogical creativity is facilitated by the introduction of technological elements of personality-oriented learning in lectures, seminars and practical classes. The author emphasized that the foundation for the formation of pedagogical creativity of future primary school teachers is pedagogical interaction, in which the teacher and the applicant are subjects of the educational environment of the pedagogical institution of higher education, the formation of cognitive interests and needs of students, control and self-control. It was found that pedagogical creativity is a significant component in the professional activity of primary school teachers, and hence in the training of future primary school teachers in higher education, as it is a necessary condition for the educational process, which gives teachers the opportunity to act original and creative in different situations that optimizes the learning process of junior students. Keywords: creativity; pedagogical creativity; future primary school teacher; professional training; educational environment; higher education institution; professional competencies; junior schoolchildren; pedagogical interaction.
教师专业活动的主要组成部分是专业知识和技能、教学能力、交际能力、组织能力、研究能力和创造能力。在提到的教学活动的组成部分中,最重要的一个是创造性,因为今天的社会需要一个专家,他不仅要为专业活动做好功能准备,而且要发展成为一个有明确目标的创造性的人。新的乌克兰学校需要一名小学教师,他在与小学生的工作中具有创造性。这些活动的有效性在很大程度上取决于其教学定位的创造性,而这种创造性是在大学高等教育环境中形成的。文章分析了教学创新作为未来小学教师专业培训过程中的一个重要组成部分。在高等学校未来小学教师专业培训的背景下,对“创造力”、“教学创造力”的概念进行了思考。本文揭示了在讲座、研讨会和实践课中引入人格导向学习的技术元素有助于教学创造力的形成。作者强调,未来小学教师教学创造力形成的基础是教学互动,教师和申请人是高等教育教育机构教育环境、学生认知兴趣和需求的形成、控制和自我控制的主体。研究发现,教学创造力是小学教师专业活动的重要组成部分,也是未来高等教育小学教师培训的重要组成部分,因为它是教育过程的必要条件,它使教师有机会在不同的情况下表现出原创性和创造性,从而优化初中生的学习过程。关键词:创造力;教学创造力;未来小学教师;专业培训;教育环境;高等教育机构;职业能力;初中学生;教学互动。
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引用次数: 0
ABILITY TO WORK IN A TEAM AS A MODERN PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER 作为现代教师的专业能力,具有团队合作能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.248223
M. Denysiuk, O. Kobernyk
The purpose of the article is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the essence of teamwork and its role in the professional activities of teachers. The article clarifies the relevance and prospects of forming the experience of future teachers’ teamwork. The regulations consider it to be important as general and professional competence. The meaning of the notion “team” is described, as one, which defines small groups of people (from 3 to 12 participants). These groups are specifically selected to combine their efforts to solve a problem situation or a common completion of an important task. They have a clear target orientation and intensive interaction with each other. The main features of teamwork, such as group activity, which is focused on solving a particular problem and implementation of tasks, are discussed in the article. The authors claim that such an association of teachers is an essential tool for the personal and professional growth of every member. In addition, the article defines that researchers distinguish four types of a team. The first type is a work team, which solves the current problems of a pedagogical team and educational institution in general. The second type is a project team and a development team. They work on long-term educational projects. The third type is a parallel team, which is temporal and is focused on solving some educational issues. The last type is a management team, which unifies all heads of HR departments of an educational institution or other organization.The main advantages of any teamwork are highlighted in the article: improving the quality of decisions; reducing the time to find the best solutions; implementation of a multifaceted approach to solving complex pedagogical problems; professional growth of team members. Keywords: competence; professional competence; team; teamwork; teachers; feature of a team; types of teams; forming teamwork experience.
本文的目的是对团队合作的本质及其在教师专业活动中的作用进行理论分析。文章阐明了未来教师团队合作经验形成的意义和前景。条例认为它是重要的一般和专业能力。“团队”这一概念的含义被描述为“一个”,它定义了一组人(从3到12个参与者)。这些小组是专门挑选出来的,以结合他们的努力来解决问题,情况或共同完成一项重要任务。它们具有明确的目标取向和密切的相互作用。本文讨论了团队合作的主要特征,例如专注于解决特定问题和执行任务的小组活动。作者声称,这样一个教师协会是每个成员个人和专业成长的重要工具。此外,文章定义研究者区分了四种类型的团队。第一种是工作团队,它解决了当前教学团队和教育机构普遍存在的问题。第二类是项目团队和开发团队。他们从事长期的教育项目。第三种类型是并行团队,这种团队是暂时的,专注于解决一些教育问题。最后一种类型是管理团队,它将教育机构或其他组织的人力资源部门的所有负责人联合起来。文章强调了任何团队合作的主要优点:提高决策质量;减少寻找最佳解决方案的时间;采用多方面的方法解决复杂的教学问题;团队成员的专业成长。关键词:竞争力;职业能力;团队;团队合作;教师;团队特征;团队类型;形成团队合作经验。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A CONDITION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL STANDARD 未来教师软技能的形成是实施教师专业标准的条件
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.248137
Nataliіa Bezliudna, N. Dudnyk
The authors of the article consider the options for organizing the educational activities of future teachers to form soft skills as a condition for implementing the professional standard of a teacher. The professional standard of a teacher is considered and a number of competencies are singled out, the formation of which depends on the development of soft skills. In this regard, the problem of professional training of future teachers is considered in the context of the relationship of goals and objectives with the types of work activities and competencies presented in the professional standard of teachers. As an important result, along with professional competencies, the development of students’ abilities in communication, leadership, cooperation, diplomacy, building relationships is considered; formation of team, public, thinking skills; ability to present their ideas, make decisions, creatively solve professional problems, including social plan and others. The results of the survey of teachers, educators and stakeholders on the problem of soft skills formation are analysed, and difficulties in their formation are revealed. In particular, the analysis of such experience and the results of questionnaires of teachers and students showed, on the one hand, the demand for such skills, but on the other – the lack of readiness of many teachers to form soft skills in the educational process. A map of soft skills development in pedagogy classes is proposed, in particular, the potential of using the “flipped classroom” model as one of the advanced technologies for building the educational process is revealed. Characteristics of the content, forms and technologies of soft skills development at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, as well as their own experience in organizing educational activities, allowed us to draw conclusions about the importance of developing soft skills for future teachers to ensure the success of their professional activities. Keywords: formation; soft skills; hard skills; future teachers; professional standard of a teacher; educational process; institution of higher education; modern forms and technologies of education; “flipped classroom”.
本文的作者考虑了组织未来教师的教育活动的选择,以形成软技能作为实施教师专业标准的条件。考虑到教师的专业水平,挑选出一些能力,这些能力的形成取决于软技能的发展。在这方面,未来教师的专业培训问题是在目标和目的与教师专业标准中所呈现的工作活动类型和能力之间的关系的背景下考虑的。作为一个重要的结果,随着专业能力的发展,学生的沟通,领导,合作,外交,建立关系的能力被考虑;组建团队、公开、思维能力强;能够表达自己的想法,做出决定,创造性地解决专业问题,包括社会计划和其他。对教师、教育工作者和利益相关者对软技能形成问题的调查结果进行了分析,揭示了软技能形成的困难。特别是对这些经验的分析和对师生的问卷调查结果显示,一方面是对这些技能的需求,但另一方面,许多教师在教育过程中缺乏形成软技能的准备。提出了教育学课堂软技能发展的地图,特别是揭示了使用“翻转课堂”模式作为构建教育过程的先进技术之一的潜力。Pavlo Tychyna人类国立师范大学软技能发展的内容、形式和技术的特点,以及他们自己组织教育活动的经验,使我们能够得出结论,培养软技能对未来教师确保其专业活动成功的重要性。关键词:形成;软技能;硬技能;未来的教师;教师的专业水平;教育过程;高等教育机构;现代教育形式与技术;“翻转课堂”。
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引用次数: 0
PHASES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF UNIVERSITY SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALIST’S BRAND 高校科教专家品牌生命周期的几个阶段
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.248142
I. Yunyk
The article considers the life cycle of a university scientific and pedagogical specialist's brand as a continuous period from the moment of gaining a high level of recognition by the target audience to the moment of loss of specified influence on the target audience. A direct correlation between the phases of a university scientific and pedagogical specialist's brand life cycle and starting points of the theory of innovation diffusion is proved there. The division of the life cycle of a brand into six phases is proposed. They are as follows: phase of development of branding technology, phase of the introduction of a university scientific and pedagogical specialistʼs brand into the educational and scientific activity of a university, phase of growth of personal and professional potential of a brand, phase of stabilization of interaction of image and reputation brand components; the phase of extinction of the university specialist’s brand and the phase of the brandʼs exit from the market of providing educational and scientific services. The inexpediency of purposefully avoiding the development phase of branding technology is argued, as such “dynamically oriented” branding does not take into account the peculiarities of the personal and professional potential of the specialist, as well as lacks systemic and strategic focus. It is specified that depending on the purpose of application, rebranding of the university professor’s brand can act as a connecting phase of a life cycle of a specialists’ brand and as a singular process of formation of a new university professor’s brand. It is emphasized that preventive or forced-consolidating rebranding by a university professor due to fixing a temporary decline in his brand demand by the target audience in a phase of growth of personal and professional potential is ineffective. Keywords: brand; university professor; life cycle; phase; differentiation; target audience; university; rebranding.
本文认为,大学科学教育专家品牌的生命周期是从获得目标受众高度认可的时刻到对目标受众失去特定影响力的时刻,是一个连续的时期。在此基础上,论证了高校科研与教学专家品牌生命周期的各个阶段与创新扩散理论的起点之间的直接关联。将品牌生命周期划分为六个阶段。这三个阶段分别是:品牌化技术的发展阶段;将大学科学教育专家的品牌引入大学的教育和科学活动阶段;品牌的个人和职业潜力的成长阶段;高校专家品牌的消亡阶段和品牌退出教育科技服务市场阶段。有目的地避开品牌技术的发展阶段是不合适的,因为这种“动态导向”的品牌没有考虑到专家个人和专业潜力的特殊性,也缺乏系统和战略重点。根据应用目的的不同,大学教授品牌重塑可以作为专家品牌生命周期的连接阶段,也可以作为新大学教授品牌形成的单一过程。本文强调,大学教授在个人和职业潜力增长的阶段,为了解决目标受众对其品牌需求的暂时下降而采取的预防性或强制巩固型品牌重塑是无效的。关键词:品牌;大学教授;生命周期;阶段;分化;目标受众;大学;的形象。
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引用次数: 0
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PEDAGOGY 伙伴教育学形成与发展的历史脉络
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.248212
L. Tkachuk
In the article, the periodization of the formation and development of partnership pedagogy has been based on socio-pedagogical prerequisites, clarifying the contribution of prominent philosophers, educator-innovators in the development of theoretical, methodological, and technological aspects of partnership pedagogy. The author divides the formation and development of the pedagogy of partnership into two periods: the preparatory and the development of the ideas of partnership pedagogy.The chronological framework of the preparatory period – from antiquity (V century BC) to the 80s of the XX century has been determined. There are two stages within the preparatory period: the first stage – from antiquity (V century BC) to the 50s of the twentieth century, the second stage – the 50–80s of the twentieth century. It has been established that within the first stage, the studied phenomenon is not the object of purposeful holistic study it appeals to it are spontaneous and unsystematic, knowledge about it is scanty and contradictory. The second stage of the preparatory period (the '50s – the mid-'80s of the twentieth century) has been characterized by a systematic study of certain aspects of the problem, the emergence of theories and concepts of cooperation pedagogy, which in the future form the basis of partnership pedagogy, help determine its formation and development.The peculiarities of the second period of the partnership pedagogy development (from 1986 to the present) have been clarified. Two stages of this period are distinguished by the author: the first – from 1986 to 2016, the second – from 2016 to the present. The first stage begins with the signing by the teachers-innovators of the Manifesto “Pedagogy of Cooperation” (1986) and has been characterized by a thorough scientific study, design of ways and means of development of the cooperation pedagogy. Since 2016, when the Concept of the New Ukrainian School has been adopted, the second stage of the second period of formation of partnership pedagogy begins. The concept of “partnership pedagogy” has been transferred from the world view to the normative plane; research is actively carried out, and ideas of partnership pedagogy are developed. Keywords: partnership pedagogy; cooperation pedagogy; philosophical thought; humanism; teachers-innovators; New Ukrainian School; periodization; formation and development.
在本文中,伙伴关系教学法的形成和发展的分期是基于社会教育学的先决条件,澄清了杰出的哲学家,教育家-创新者在伙伴关系教学法的理论,方法和技术方面的发展的贡献。本文将合伙教育学的形成与发展分为两个阶段:合伙教育学思想的准备阶段和发展阶段。筹备时期的时间框架——从古代(公元前5世纪)到20世纪80年代已经确定。筹备阶段分为两个阶段:第一阶段——从古代(公元前5世纪)到20世纪50年代;第二阶段——20世纪50 - 80年代。在第一阶段,被研究的现象不是有目的的整体研究的对象,它所诉诸的是自发的和非系统的,关于它的知识是贫乏的和矛盾的。筹备阶段的第二阶段(20世纪50年代至80年代中期)的特点是对该问题的某些方面进行了系统的研究,合作教育学的理论和概念的出现,这些理论和概念在未来构成了伙伴教育学的基础,有助于确定其形成和发展。澄清了伙伴关系教学法发展的第二阶段(1986年至今)的特点。作者将这一时期分为两个阶段:第一个阶段从1986年到2016年,第二个阶段从2016年到现在。第一阶段以教师—革新者签署《合作教育学宣言》(1986)为开端,对合作教育学的发展进行了深入的科学研究和方法设计。自2016年以来,当新乌克兰学校的概念被采用时,伙伴关系教学法形成的第二阶段开始了。“伙伴教学法”的概念已经从世界观转移到规范层面;积极开展研究,形成了伙伴教学法的理念。关键词:伙伴教学法;合作教育学;哲学思想;人文主义;teachers-innovators;新乌克兰学派;周期化;形成与发展。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF PREPARATION OF MASTER’S STUDENTS FOR TEACHING PROFESSIONAL METHODS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION 学前教育专业硕士研究生教学方法准备的理论基础
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247622
L. Berezovska
The article highlights the theoretical principles of training master’s students majoring in 012 “Preschool Education” on teaching professional methods; legislative and normative documents on the peculiarities of training specialists in higher education institutions are considered. The purpose of the article is to characterize the content component of the preparation of master’s students for teaching in the field of preschool education, in particular professional methods. It is emphasized that the quality of professional activity of all categories of specialists working in the system of preschool education depends on the system of training future teachers in the field of preschool education. The study provides a thorough analysis of the initial discipline “Technologies for teaching professional methods of preschool education”. The working program of the discipline is analysed and the list of topics of lectures is given. The article reveals the content, methods, technologies and forms of work with master’s students at lectures, seminars and practical classes. The concept of “professional competence”, “methodological competence” is defined. In the course of the research, some difficulties encountered by master’s students during the performance of practical tasks are presented; means of increase of methodical competence and levels of its formation at students are defined. It is noted that the effectiveness of training future teachers of preschool education depends on a number of factors, including the use of innovative forms of the educational process, the introduction of modern training technologies, educational programs, research, improvement of practical skills by modelling professional situations, self-education and self-development student. Teaching the discipline “Technologies of teaching professional methods of preschool education” is aimed at forming the readiness of graduate students to teach in higher education. Keywords: professional competence; methodical competence; master’s students; modern information technologies; teaching activity; professional methods; work program; preschool education.
文章重点阐述了培养012《学前教育》专业硕士生教学专业方法的理论原则;考虑了关于高等教育机构培训专家的特殊性的立法和规范性文件。本文的目的是描述学前教育领域硕士生教学准备的内容组成,特别是专业方法。强调在学前教育系统中工作的各类专家的专业活动质量取决于在学前教育领域培养未来教师的制度。本研究对“学前教育专业方法教学技术”这一初始学科进行了深入的分析。分析了该学科的工作计划,并给出了讲座主题清单。文章揭示了硕士生在讲座、研讨和实践课上的工作内容、方法、技术和形式。定义了“专业能力”、“方法能力”的概念。在研究过程中,提出了硕士生在执行实际任务时遇到的一些困难;明确了提高学生系统能力的方法及其形成水平。指出,培养未来学前教育教师的有效性取决于许多因素,包括使用创新的教育过程形式,引进现代培训技术,教育计划,研究,通过模拟专业情况提高实践技能,自我教育和自我发展的学生。《学前教育教学专业方法技术》这门课程的教学目的是培养研究生在高等教育中任教的能力。关键词:专业能力;系统的能力;硕士学生;现代信息技术;教学活动;专业的方法;工作计划;学前教育。
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引用次数: 0
ORIGINS OF THE PARTNERSHIP APPROACH IN ACTIVITY OF INNOVATOR TEACHERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY 20世纪下半叶创新型教师活动中伙伴关系方式的起源
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247528
O. Pavlova
The article focuses on the unique activity of educators-innovators of the second half of the twentieth century. The paper looks at research dealing with the peculiarities of the implementation of the partnership approach due to the interaction of the teacher, learner and parents are revealed. The aspects of optimization of the educational process are distinguished through the prism of determination of the development of a partnership approach in a creative environment. The innovative educational system of educator-innovators is presented, which enables the intensification of interpersonal communication in the conditional partnership triangles: teacher-parents-learner. The scientific heritage of teacher-practitioners is analyzed to the specifics of educational and educational work, which envisaged the implementation of the dialogue strategy and cooperation. The work aims at revealing the origins of the partnership approach in the activities of educator-innovators (the 50s‒80s of the twentieth century). The methods used in the study are as follows: personal-biographical, historical and genetic, historical and comparative. This paper clarifies that the partnership approach is in the educational process through the cooperation of the teacher, parents and learner.It has been established that modern school education in Ukraine is developing in the system of “partnership pedagogy”, which is defined in the concept of “The New Ukrainian School” (2016). The genesis of the concept “partnership approach” is explained in the subject field of the heritage of educator-innovators; their ideas cultivate the educational intellectual and organizational core – a new culture of communication and cooperation. The tendencies of its formation revealed in the works of scientists are such as learner's motivation to learn, the autonomy of a learner, leadership, responsibility, effective assimilation of theoretical and practical knowledge on the principle of the partnership approach. As it is revealed, the ideas of teacher-innovators of the second half of the twentieth century are of practical significance since they provide a scientific understanding of the implementation of the tasks of modern education in Ukraine. Keywords: partnership pedagogy; affiliate approach; cooperation pedagogy; educator-innovator; personality; communication; interaction; school education.
本文着重论述了20世纪下半叶教育创新者的独特活动。本文着眼于研究如何处理由于教师、学习者和家长之间的互动而导致的伙伴关系方法实施的特殊性。优化教育过程的各个方面是通过在创造性环境中确定发展伙伴关系方法的棱镜来区分的。提出了教育者-创新者的创新教育体系,使教师-家长-学习者这一有条件的三角伙伴关系中的人际交往得以加强。对教师实践者的科学传承进行了具体的教育和教育工作分析,设想了对话战略的实施与合作。这项工作的目的是揭示伙伴关系方法在教育创新者活动中的起源(20世纪50年代至80年代)。本研究采用的方法有:个人传记法、历史与遗传法、历史与比较法。本文阐明了伙伴关系是在教育过程中通过教师、家长和学习者的合作进行的。已经确定,乌克兰的现代学校教育是在“伙伴教学法”体系中发展的,这在“新乌克兰学校”(2016)的概念中得到了定义。从教育创新传承的学科领域阐释了“伙伴方式”概念的起源;他们的理念培养了教育、智力和组织的核心——一种沟通与合作的新文化。在科学家的著作中揭示出学习者的学习动机、学习者的自主性、领导能力、责任感、基于伙伴关系原则的理论知识和实践知识的有效同化等形成趋势。正如所揭示的那样,20世纪下半叶教师创新者的思想具有现实意义,因为它们为乌克兰现代教育任务的实施提供了科学的理解。关键词:伙伴教学法;附属的方法;合作教育学;educator-innovator;个性;沟通;相互作用;学校教育。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND NORMS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENT YOUTH IN TECHNOLOGY LESSONS 伦理原则与规范在青少年技术课专业自主过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.248213
Vitalii Berbets
The article reveals the essence of ethical norms and principles, their importance for the objective and impartial process of professional self-determination of students in the process of technological training in general secondary education. The ethical principles of the career guidance process are identified and characterized. They are as follows voluntary actions of the optant; lack of evaluation labels on professional activities; the desire for a friendly understanding of personal needs; the confidentiality of the process and results of career guidance work; a combination of voluntariness and obligation while using methods of diagnosing professional intentions; in the interaction of teacher and student; observance of professional culture and dignity of the teacher. The main functions and tasks of ethical behaviour of the teacher in this process are the moral regulation of professional and personal relations, improving the professional skills of the teacher, developing his professionalism. We also identified and analysed the principles of designing methods of influencing (correction, development, improvement) on the personality of a teenager related to and integrated with moral and ethical principles and norms. In addition, the author describes the indicators of professional readiness of teachers to promote professional self-determination of adolescents, which are focused on solving problems of the student, polyreactivity of the teacher to personally significant problems of the student, realistic assessment of their capabilities by adolescents, constant awareness and consideration of the mutual influence of individuals in the process of professional self-determination, awareness of self-worth and human dignity, environmental friendliness of psychodiagnostic and developmental activities. Key words: professional self-determination of students; career guidance; ethics; ethical behaviour; ethical principles; teacher professionalism; technology teacher; personality.
本文揭示了在普通中等教育技术培训过程中,道德规范和道德原则的本质及其对学生客观公正的职业自主过程的重要性。职业生涯指导过程的伦理原则被识别和表征。它们是选择者的自愿行为;专业活动缺乏评价标签;对个人需要的友好理解的渴望;对就业指导工作的过程和结果保密;在使用诊断专业意图的方法时,自愿与义务相结合;在师生互动中;遵守职业文化和教师尊严。在这一过程中,教师道德行为的主要功能和任务是对职业关系和个人关系进行道德规范,提高教师的专业技能,发展教师的专业精神。我们还确定和分析了影响(纠正、发展、改善)青少年人格的设计方法的原则,这些方法与道德和伦理原则和规范有关并与之相结合。此外,作者描述了教师促进青少年专业自决的专业准备指标,这些指标侧重于解决学生的问题,教师对学生个人重大问题的多反应性,青少年对其能力的现实评估,持续意识和考虑个人在专业自决过程中的相互影响。意识到自我价值和人的尊严,环境友好的心理诊断和发展活动。关键词:学生专业自主;职业指导;道德规范;道德行为;道德原则;教师专业化;技术老师;个性。
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引用次数: 0
MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION 学前教育机构教学过程中的体育教学手段
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247515
Alla Zaliznyak
The article examines the means of physical education. The author analyzed the programs of physical education, where specific objectives and content of physical education of children of preschool age were determined. The research proves that the physical education of children in institutions of preschool education cannot be spontaneous or disorganized. Successful completion of the objectives of physical education depends on the following combination of different physical means: physical activities, hygienic factors and healing forces of nature. It is introduced by the author that healing forces of nature (air, the Sun, water) are widely-used to strengthen the health and body of a child.Strengthening of the health and body in everyday life is facilitated by rationally selected clothes, shoes, bedding; optimal temperature; regular aeration; use of cool water for washing hands, face, mouth and throat rinsing.The importance of hygienic factors that increase the effectiveness of the impact of exercise on the human body is outlined. All parts and systems of the body develop better when the premises where they exercise meet the standards of hygiene and proper nutrition is organized. The fact of failure to meet the requirements of cleanliness of the premises, area, sports equipment, toys, clothing and footwear can cause various diseases in children and reduce the positive impact of exercise. Moreover, the use of physical means of physical education in the lifestyle of children will not only promote their physical development but also intensify mental work in the learning process.The findings confirm that successful physical education of children depends on the quality of the use of physical education in the pedagogical process of preschool education. Keywords: physical education; physical development; means of physical education; healing forces of nature; hygienic forces of nature; physical exercises; objectives of physical education; preschool children.
文章探讨了体育教学的手段。分析了学前儿童体育教学方案,确定了学前儿童体育教学的具体目标和内容。研究证明,学前教育机构中儿童的体育教育不能自发,也不能无组织。体育教育目标的成功完成取决于以下几种不同体育手段的结合:体育活动、卫生因素和自然愈合力量。作者介绍说,大自然的治愈力量(空气、太阳、水)被广泛用于加强儿童的健康和身体。在日常生活中,通过合理选择衣服、鞋子、床上用品来加强健康和身体;最佳的温度;普通曝气;用凉水洗手、洗脸、漱口。概述了提高运动对人体影响的有效性的卫生因素的重要性。当他们锻炼的场所符合卫生标准和适当的营养组织时,身体的所有部分和系统都会发展得更好。不符合场地、区域、运动器材、玩具、服装和鞋类的清洁要求,可使儿童患上各种疾病,减少运动的积极影响。此外,在儿童的生活方式中运用体育教学的体育手段,不仅会促进儿童的身体发育,而且会在学习过程中加强脑力劳动。研究结果证实,幼儿体育教育的成功与否取决于在学前教育教学过程中对体育教学的使用质量。关键词:体育;身体发育;体育教学手段;自然的治愈力量;自然的卫生力量;体育锻炼;体育教学目标;学龄前儿童。
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引用次数: 0
USAGE OF THE MOODLE PLATFORM FOR THE PURPOSE OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE PHILOSOPHY COURSE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 在高校哲学课教学过程中运用moodle平台培养学生的交际能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247531
K. Kyrylenko, V. Stratiuk, L. Boiko, Olesia Beniuk, Olena Kunderevich
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the expediency of directing the computer-oriented learning environment to the formation of communicative competence of the future graduate of the higher education institutions. The forms of work of the university lecturer with students in the direction of formation of the communicative educational environment are described, on the example of the use of computer-based learning tools of the Moodle platform, in the process of teaching the “Philosophy” course. The following research methods are used: pedagogical observation, monitoring, analysis, generalization, concretization, systematization. The scientific novelty of the research is to study the communicative capabilities of the Moodle learning platform, ways of using them in teaching the “Philosophy” course in the university in order to form the communicative competence of future graduates and highlight the relevant experience of the Department of Philosophy and Pedagogy of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (KNUC&A) in attracting them to work with students. The necessity of the formation of communicative competence as the basic integral characteristic of the person, the direction of educational and training activity of the university of any profile in this direction is substantiated. It is demonstrated that the subject content of the “Philosophy” course provides the formation of communicative competence at the theoretical and practical levels. It has been studied out that Moodle platform helps to create an integrated learning environment with well-established interaction of all participants, to form the communicative competence of future graduates. Keywords: competency approach; communicative competence; computer-oriented learning environment; Moodle platform; empathic relationships; dialogic educational model; teaching the “Philosophy” course; educational experience of KNUC&A.
本文的目的是为了证明引导计算机化学习环境对未来高校毕业生交际能力的形成是有利的。以Moodle平台的计算机学习工具在“哲学”课程教学过程中的应用为例,阐述了大学讲师与学生在形成交际教育环境方向上的工作形式。采用教学观察、监测、分析、概括、具体化、系统化的研究方法。本研究的科学新颖之处在于研究Moodle学习平台的交际能力,如何在大学的“哲学”课程教学中使用它们,以形成未来毕业生的交际能力,并突出基辅国立文化艺术大学哲学与教育学系(KNUC&A)的相关经验,吸引他们与学生一起工作。交际能力作为人的基本整体特征,其形成的必要性得到了证实,任何类型的大学的教育和培训活动都应朝着这个方向发展。论证了“哲学”课程的学科内容在理论和实践层面为交际能力的形成提供了条件。研究表明,Moodle平台有助于创造一个整合的学习环境,所有参与者都有良好的互动,形成未来毕业生的交际能力。关键词:胜任力法;交际能力;计算机化学习环境;Moodle平台;移情作用的关系;对话式教学模式;“哲学”课程教学;在KNUC&A的教育经历。
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引用次数: 1
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Psychological and Pedagogical Problems of Modern School
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