首页 > 最新文献

Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies最新文献

英文 中文
A Study on Railway Safety Index for International Railway Operation: Focus on High Speed and Conventional Train 国际铁路运营安全指标研究——以高速列车和常规列车为例
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.112
Sanglog Kwak, Chan-woo Park
In relation to international railway transport, majorty of current international railway safety regulations, standards and safety indicators are based on European Union. As a result, railway operation characteristics of Asian countries including Korea are not reflected. In order to international railway operation in Korea, objective indicators of domestic railway safety and analysis of domestic characteristics are essential. To this end, this study performed a comparison by converting domestic railroad safety indexes according to the railroad safety index guideline of international organizations, and examined ways to reflect domestic railway safety characteristics. Through this, the preliminary review of various railway safety indicators for future international rail connections was suggested, and suggestions were made to reflect the items that need to be supplemented and the characteristics of Korea.
在国际铁路运输方面,现行的国际铁路安全法规、标准和安全指标大多以欧盟为基础。因此,没有反映出韩国等亚洲国家的铁路运营特点。韩国铁路要实现国际化运营,必须对国内铁路安全进行客观指标分析,并分析国内特点。为此,本研究根据国际组织的铁路安全指标指南,对国内铁路安全指标进行转换比较,探讨如何体现国内铁路安全特点。通过此次会议,对未来国际铁路连接的各种铁路安全指标进行了初步审查,并提出了反映韩国特点和需要补充的项目的建议。
{"title":"A Study on Railway Safety Index for International Railway Operation: Focus on High Speed and Conventional Train","authors":"Sanglog Kwak, Chan-woo Park","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.112","url":null,"abstract":"In relation to international railway transport, majorty of current international railway safety regulations, standards and safety indicators are based on European Union. As a result, railway operation characteristics of Asian countries including Korea are not reflected. In order to international railway operation in Korea, objective indicators of domestic railway safety and analysis of domestic characteristics are essential. To this end, this study performed a comparison by converting domestic railroad safety indexes according to the railroad safety index guideline of international organizations, and examined ways to reflect domestic railway safety characteristics. Through this, the preliminary review of various railway safety indicators for future international rail connections was suggested, and suggestions were made to reflect the items that need to be supplemented and the characteristics of Korea.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128243564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Crash Risk Perception Factors in Urban Road Network Using GPS Data and Sensitivity Analysis for Stop Speed Threshold 基于GPS数据的城市道路网络碰撞风险感知因素分析及停车速度阈值敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.134
Daesang Moh, Jaehyeon Lee, J. Jung, Chungwon Lee
Two-fluid Model, which describes traffic flow in urban road network macroscopically, was mainly used for operational analysis of network. Recently, the studies on driver’s behavior and safety using Two-fluid Model were conducted. Especially, the estimation of the crash risk perception factors was analytically suggested based on the model. Accordingly, this study aimed to validate from the real data that the safety of urban road network could be macroscopically analyzed with the crash risk perception factors. The factors were estimated from digital tachograph data of taxis in Jongno, Seoul and Gangnam, Seoul, and the estimates showed that Gangnam with more average lanes had higher crash probability and Gangnam with less intersections had lower crash severity than Jongno. The results were consistent with the results from the previous studies with other methodologies. Meanwhile, stop speed threshold, which is introduced to accommodate the error in GPS data like digital tachograph, affects the estimation of Two-fluid Model parameters. The crash risk perception factors were also expected to vary with the stop speed threshold, and sensitivity analysis was therefore conducted. As a result, the factors increased with stop speed threshold increasing. In addition, the two factors fluctuated similarly, which implies the existence of the consistent relationship between them. This study estimated the crash risk perception factors of individual regions from taxi digital tachograph data, and verified the possibility of the macroscopic safety analysis in urban road network. The macroscopic studies on the crash risk in urban road network are anticipated in the future based on this study.
双流体模型主要用于城市道路网络的运行分析,该模型从宏观上描述了城市道路网络中的交通流。近年来,利用双流体模型对驾驶员行为与安全进行了研究。特别提出了基于模型的碰撞风险感知因子的分析估计。因此,本研究旨在从真实数据中验证,可以用碰撞风险感知因子对城市道路网络的安全性进行宏观分析。根据首尔钟路区和首尔江南区出租车的数字行车记录仪数据推算出的结果显示,平均车道较多的江南区比钟路区发生事故的概率高,交叉路口较少的江南区比钟路区发生事故的严重程度低。研究结果与之前用其他方法进行的研究结果一致。同时,为了适应数字行车记录仪等GPS数据的误差,引入了停车速度阈值,影响了双流体模型参数的估计。碰撞风险感知因子也随停止速度阈值的变化而变化,因此进行了敏感性分析。结果表明,各因素随停车速度阈值的增大而增大。此外,这两个因素的波动相似,这意味着它们之间存在一致的关系。本研究利用出租车数字行车记录仪数据估算了各个区域的碰撞风险感知因子,验证了城市路网宏观安全分析的可能性。在此基础上,对未来城市路网碰撞风险的宏观研究进行了展望。
{"title":"Analysis of Crash Risk Perception Factors in Urban Road Network Using GPS Data and Sensitivity Analysis for Stop Speed Threshold","authors":"Daesang Moh, Jaehyeon Lee, J. Jung, Chungwon Lee","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.134","url":null,"abstract":"Two-fluid Model, which describes traffic flow in urban road network macroscopically, was mainly used for operational analysis of network. Recently, the studies on driver’s behavior and safety using Two-fluid Model were conducted. Especially, the estimation of the crash risk perception factors was analytically suggested based on the model. Accordingly, this study aimed to validate from the real data that the safety of urban road network could be macroscopically analyzed with the crash risk perception factors. The factors were estimated from digital tachograph data of taxis in Jongno, Seoul and Gangnam, Seoul, and the estimates showed that Gangnam with more average lanes had higher crash probability and Gangnam with less intersections had lower crash severity than Jongno. The results were consistent with the results from the previous studies with other methodologies. Meanwhile, stop speed threshold, which is introduced to accommodate the error in GPS data like digital tachograph, affects the estimation of Two-fluid Model parameters. The crash risk perception factors were also expected to vary with the stop speed threshold, and sensitivity analysis was therefore conducted. As a result, the factors increased with stop speed threshold increasing. In addition, the two factors fluctuated similarly, which implies the existence of the consistent relationship between them. This study estimated the crash risk perception factors of individual regions from taxi digital tachograph data, and verified the possibility of the macroscopic safety analysis in urban road network. The macroscopic studies on the crash risk in urban road network are anticipated in the future based on this study.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133625581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Regional Characteristics on Traffic Safety by Aging Stage 老龄化阶段区域特征对交通安全的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.121
Tae-yang Kim, Jonghoon Ahn, B. Park
Recently, many local governments have implemented various traffic safety policies for the elderly. This paper aims to analyze the impact of regional characteristics on traffic safety by aging stage. The main results are as follows. First, as the aging stage goes up, it is analyzed that the severity of traffic accidents are increasing while the number of traffic accidents are decreasing. In addition, the factors affecting the number and severity of traffic accidents are judged to not overlap, and are assessed to change as the aging stage goes up. Second, ten generalized linear regression models which are all statistically significant are developed. Third, regional characteristic indicators are estimated to have a significant impact on traffic accidents. Finally, the differentiated traffic safety policies are required for each aging stage. Increase of crosswalk right-side walking rate and management of traffic volume in ‘aging society’, increase of turn signal usage rate and expansion of general hospital beds in ‘aged society’, and enforcements of stop line conform and other violations in ‘super-aged society’ are evaluated to be vital to the policies.
最近,许多地方政府为老年人实施了各种交通安全政策。本文旨在按老龄化阶段分析区域特征对交通安全的影响。主要结果如下:首先,随着老龄化阶段的增加,交通事故的严重程度在增加,而交通事故的数量在减少。此外,判断影响交通事故数量和严重程度的因素不重叠,并评估随着老龄化阶段的增加而变化。其次,建立了10个具有统计显著性的广义线性回归模型。第三,估计区域特征指标对交通事故有显著影响。最后,针对不同的老龄化阶段,制定不同的交通安全政策。在“老龄化社会”中增加人行横道右侧通行率和交通量管理,在“老龄化社会”中增加转向灯使用率和扩大综合医院床位,在“超老龄化社会”中执行停车线符合和其他违规行为是至关重要的政策。
{"title":"Impact of Regional Characteristics on Traffic Safety by Aging Stage","authors":"Tae-yang Kim, Jonghoon Ahn, B. Park","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.2.121","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, many local governments have implemented various traffic safety policies for the elderly. This paper aims to analyze the impact of regional characteristics on traffic safety by aging stage. The main results are as follows. First, as the aging stage goes up, it is analyzed that the severity of traffic accidents are increasing while the number of traffic accidents are decreasing. In addition, the factors affecting the number and severity of traffic accidents are judged to not overlap, and are assessed to change as the aging stage goes up. Second, ten generalized linear regression models which are all statistically significant are developed. Third, regional characteristic indicators are estimated to have a significant impact on traffic accidents. Finally, the differentiated traffic safety policies are required for each aging stage. Increase of crosswalk right-side walking rate and management of traffic volume in ‘aging society’, increase of turn signal usage rate and expansion of general hospital beds in ‘aged society’, and enforcements of stop line conform and other violations in ‘super-aged society’ are evaluated to be vital to the policies.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124484965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Study of the Establishment of Dynamic Route Guidance System for Autonomous Vehicles by Equilibrium Assignment 基于均衡分配的自动驾驶汽车动态路径引导系统建立研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.026
Ji-Yeong Seo, Seon-Ha Lee, Maria Sharlene L. Insigne, Seounggu Kang, Dogyun Kim
With the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, various technologies are being introduced, and among these, interest in the commercialization of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) is increasing. Currently, Autonomous Vehicles (AV) are being researched to build related facilities such as road infrastructure and signal control and V2X so that they can operate in consideration of the surrounding situation to the final destination. In this study, we proposed a dynamic route guidance system (Dynamic Route Guidance system) that allows Autonomous Vehicles (AV) to be assigned appropriate routes for the efficient operation. The optimal route search system considers various parameters necessary for the route search between the departure point and the arrival point (O/D) and determines the traffic situation at regular intervals. The study follows first, a theoretical analysis of various traffic assignment techniques and parameters for applying to Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and systems is carried out. Jeju-island, which has a traffic policy analysis system in terms of management, was selected for Shin-Jeju. This study analyzed the effects before and after the introduction of the optimal route search system using the vehicle characteristics of the Autonomous Vehicle (AV) and the traffic information of the test-bed network using the microscopic simulation model VISSIM. As the routes were guided, the mileage increased, but the voyage time and delay time decreased. Through the improvement effect of the introduction of this system, it suggested the construction method for the introduction and implementation of the system for the commercialization of the Autonomous Vehicle (AV) in the future and the future research direction.
随着第四次工业革命的出现,各种技术正在被引入,其中对自动驾驶汽车(AV)商业化的兴趣正在增加。目前,自动驾驶汽车(AV)正在研究建设道路基础设施、信号控制、V2X等相关设施,以便根据周围的情况运行到最终目的地。在本研究中,我们提出了一种动态路线引导系统(dynamic route guidance system),使自动驾驶汽车(AV)能够为其分配合适的路线以实现高效运行。最优路线搜索系统考虑出发点和到达点(O/D)之间的路线搜索所需的各种参数,并定期确定交通状况。本研究首先对应用于自动驾驶汽车(AV)和系统的各种交通分配技术和参数进行了理论分析。新济州候选地济州岛在管理方面拥有交通政策分析系统。本研究采用微观仿真模型VISSIM,结合自动驾驶汽车的车辆特性和试验台网络的交通信息,分析了引入最优路线搜索系统前后的效果。随着航线的引导,里程增加,但航行时间和延误时间减少。通过该系统引入后的改进效果,提出了未来自动驾驶汽车(AV)商业化引入和实施该系统的构建方法以及未来的研究方向。
{"title":"A Study of the Establishment of Dynamic Route Guidance System for Autonomous Vehicles by Equilibrium Assignment","authors":"Ji-Yeong Seo, Seon-Ha Lee, Maria Sharlene L. Insigne, Seounggu Kang, Dogyun Kim","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.026","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, various technologies are being introduced, and among these, interest in the commercialization of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) is increasing. Currently, Autonomous Vehicles (AV) are being researched to build related facilities such as road infrastructure and signal control and V2X so that they can operate in consideration of the surrounding situation to the final destination. In this study, we proposed a dynamic route guidance system (Dynamic Route Guidance system) that allows Autonomous Vehicles (AV) to be assigned appropriate routes for the efficient operation. The optimal route search system considers various parameters necessary for the route search between the departure point and the arrival point (O/D) and determines the traffic situation at regular intervals. The study follows first, a theoretical analysis of various traffic assignment techniques and parameters for applying to Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and systems is carried out. Jeju-island, which has a traffic policy analysis system in terms of management, was selected for Shin-Jeju. This study analyzed the effects before and after the introduction of the optimal route search system using the vehicle characteristics of the Autonomous Vehicle (AV) and the traffic information of the test-bed network using the microscopic simulation model VISSIM. As the routes were guided, the mileage increased, but the voyage time and delay time decreased. Through the improvement effect of the introduction of this system, it suggested the construction method for the introduction and implementation of the system for the commercialization of the Autonomous Vehicle (AV) in the future and the future research direction.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128413395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Queue Length Estimation Algorithm for Signalized Intersections Using Taxi DTG Data 基于出租车DTG数据的信号交叉口队列长度估计算法
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.068
Lee Minhyoung, Youngchan Kim
In this study, an algorithm was developed for estimating the queue length at signalized intersections using taxi DTG data collected for the Metropolis of Seoul. For this, the coordinates of individual vehicles plotted on a time-space diagram were estimated from individual vehicles experiencing speed variations owing to traffic signals at intersections. To estimate the queue length at signalized intersections, the speed of the forming queue shockwave was estimated from vehicle coordinates at locations of speed deceleration for every cycle. The microsimulation software Vissim was used to verify the accuracy and sensitivity of the proposed algorithm. The results of the evaluation revealed at least 19.8% of the mean absolute percentage. The result indicates that the queue length can be estimated through this approach.
在这项研究中,开发了一种算法,用于估计在信号交叉口排队长度使用出租车DTG数据收集的首尔大都会。为此,在时空图上绘制的单个车辆的坐标是根据由于十字路口的交通信号而经历速度变化的单个车辆估计的。为了估计信号交叉口的队列长度,根据每个周期减速位置的车辆坐标估计形成队列冲击波的速度。利用Vissim微仿真软件验证了该算法的精度和灵敏度。评估结果显示至少占平均绝对百分比的19.8%。结果表明,该方法可以估计队列长度。
{"title":"Queue Length Estimation Algorithm for Signalized Intersections Using Taxi DTG Data","authors":"Lee Minhyoung, Youngchan Kim","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.068","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an algorithm was developed for estimating the queue length at signalized intersections using taxi DTG data collected for the Metropolis of Seoul. For this, the coordinates of individual vehicles plotted on a time-space diagram were estimated from individual vehicles experiencing speed variations owing to traffic signals at intersections. To estimate the queue length at signalized intersections, the speed of the forming queue shockwave was estimated from vehicle coordinates at locations of speed deceleration for every cycle. The microsimulation software Vissim was used to verify the accuracy and sensitivity of the proposed algorithm. The results of the evaluation revealed at least 19.8% of the mean absolute percentage. The result indicates that the queue length can be estimated through this approach.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116640727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Configuration and Evaluation of Local Dynamic Map Platform for Connected Automated Driving in Urban Roads 城市道路网联自动驾驶局部动态地图平台配置与评价
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.042
Chang-gyun Roh
Recently, researches are being actively conducted to increase the safety of roads and traffic by using collected information from external sources and vehicle itself (such as C-ITS vehicle (CV) and autonomous vehicle (AV)). In particular, autonomous driving technology is one of the heading technologies leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, the confidence level of self-driving technology is low because the damage and casualties occur frequently. As a way to overcome this, cooperation between road and traffic infrastructure and Connected Automated Driving (CAV) is being introduced and gradually increased. However, due to sporadic research, the information platform is insufficiently established and the evaluation system for adequate information provision is also insufficient. In order to overcome this problem, the effectiveness measures for evaluating the autonomous driving information platform which is limited to the urban roads were established as promptness, accuracy, and safety. Through this, it is expected to support the construction of safer road and traffic environment and the delay of technology related to autonomous driving.
最近,利用从外部来源和车辆本身(如C-ITS车辆(CV)和自动驾驶车辆(AV))收集的信息来提高道路和交通安全性的研究正在积极进行。特别是自动驾驶技术是引领第四次产业革命的前沿技术之一。但是,由于车辆损坏和人员伤亡频繁,自动驾驶技术的可信度较低。为了克服这一问题,道路和交通基础设施之间的合作以及互联自动驾驶(CAV)正在引入并逐步增加。然而,由于研究的零散,信息平台的建立不够充分,信息提供的评价体系也不够完善。为了克服这一问题,建立了仅限于城市道路的自动驾驶信息平台的有效性评价指标:及时性、准确性和安全性。通过这一点,预计将为建设更安全的道路和交通环境以及延迟自动驾驶相关技术提供支持。
{"title":"Configuration and Evaluation of Local Dynamic Map Platform for Connected Automated Driving in Urban Roads","authors":"Chang-gyun Roh","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.042","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, researches are being actively conducted to increase the safety of roads and traffic by using collected information from external sources and vehicle itself (such as C-ITS vehicle (CV) and autonomous vehicle (AV)). In particular, autonomous driving technology is one of the heading technologies leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, the confidence level of self-driving technology is low because the damage and casualties occur frequently. As a way to overcome this, cooperation between road and traffic infrastructure and Connected Automated Driving (CAV) is being introduced and gradually increased. However, due to sporadic research, the information platform is insufficiently established and the evaluation system for adequate information provision is also insufficient. In order to overcome this problem, the effectiveness measures for evaluating the autonomous driving information platform which is limited to the urban roads were established as promptness, accuracy, and safety. Through this, it is expected to support the construction of safer road and traffic environment and the delay of technology related to autonomous driving.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125185948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study on the Guideline for a Pedestrian Island on No-signal Crosswalk Based on Probability Theory 基于概率论的无信号人行横道行人岛指引研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.014
Suji Kim, Jiho Yeo, Yeongmin Kwon
Pedestrian crashes have been a serious issue in Korea for several years, and it has frequently occurred when pedestrians cross a street. Among the facilities to ensure safe pedestrian crossing, the pedestrian island has been considered as one of the useful facilities since it has the advantage of ensuring pedestrian safety at a low cost. But, in Korea, the pedestrian island is not well-known and the guideline for that is insufficient despite their benefits. For this reason, this study tried to suggest the instruction for the installation of pedestrian islands on no-signal streets. First, this study set the four scenarios for the number of cases of crossing street with two lanes and then calculated the probability of each scenario based on the probability theory. After then, this study reorganized the scenarios into three categories and interpreted the result. This study suggests a way to quantify the availability of pedestrian crossing by the different vehicle flow and pedestrian speed and define the sections to install pedestrian islands and signal flags.
多年来,行人撞车事故在韩国一直是一个严重的问题,行人过马路时经常发生。在确保行人安全过马路的设施中,行人岛被认为是其中一个有用的设施,因为它具有以低成本确保行人安全的优点。但是,在韩国,“步行岛”的知名度并不高,相关的指导方针也不完善。因此,本研究试图建议在无信号街道上设置行人岛。本研究首先对双车道过马路的案例数设置了四种场景,然后根据概率论计算了每种场景发生的概率。在此之后,本研究将情景重组为三类,并对结果进行解释。本研究建议以不同车流量和行人速度来量化行人过街的可用性,并界定设置行人岛和信号标志的路段。
{"title":"Study on the Guideline for a Pedestrian Island on No-signal Crosswalk Based on Probability Theory","authors":"Suji Kim, Jiho Yeo, Yeongmin Kwon","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.014","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian crashes have been a serious issue in Korea for several years, and it has frequently occurred when pedestrians cross a street. Among the facilities to ensure safe pedestrian crossing, the pedestrian island has been considered as one of the useful facilities since it has the advantage of ensuring pedestrian safety at a low cost. But, in Korea, the pedestrian island is not well-known and the guideline for that is insufficient despite their benefits. For this reason, this study tried to suggest the instruction for the installation of pedestrian islands on no-signal streets. First, this study set the four scenarios for the number of cases of crossing street with two lanes and then calculated the probability of each scenario based on the probability theory. After then, this study reorganized the scenarios into three categories and interpreted the result. This study suggests a way to quantify the availability of pedestrian crossing by the different vehicle flow and pedestrian speed and define the sections to install pedestrian islands and signal flags.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126948209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Influencing Factor of Intention to Use Personal Mobility Sharing Services 个人出行共享服务使用意愿的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.001
Choi Minhye, Jung,Hun-Young
Currently, diverse efforts are being made to improve the accessibility of public transportation. However, in the case of Busan Metropolitan City, it is difficult to expand accessibility of urban railroads due to the geographical complexity. In this situation, this study proposed the Personal Mobility (PM) sharing service as a means of expanding the connecting modes to enhance accessibility of urban railroads, specifically targeting electric-bicycles and electric-scooter. In this study, we set up a hypothetical scenario assuming the use of PM sharing service as a connecting modes of urban railway, and reviewed the influence factors on the intention to use PM sharing service using the multi-level ordered logistic regression model. For objective analysis, we constructed a travel route between the respondent’s origin and the nearest urban railway station through network analysis to extract their travel distance and average slope. The main results of the study showed that 74.1 percent of bus users and 62.1 percent of private and taxi users were willing to switch to urban railways when PM sharing service was activated. Second, the lower the fare (-), the allowance of the bike path (+), and the clearer weather (+), the more people prefer PM. Third, the higher the age and income (+), the more likely they were to use it in order of bussiness, commuting and leisure travel. In addition the use of walking and bicycle (-), the farther the trip distance (+) and the higher the average slope (+), the higher the intention to use. Fourth, the main effect of the local characteristic variable was not significant, but there was a significant effect in the interaction with other variables. These results are expected to used as basic data for enhancing the utilization rate of urban railways and preparing for new transportation modes measures through the utilization of PM sharing service in the future.
目前,正在作出各种努力来改善公共交通的可达性。但是,釜山市由于地理的复杂性,很难扩大城市铁路的通达性。在此情况下,本研究以电动自行车和电动踏板车为目标,提出了个人出行共享服务,作为扩展城市轨道交通连接方式的手段,以增强城市轨道交通的可达性。本研究建立了以PM共享服务作为城市轨道交通连接方式的假设情景,并运用多层次有序logistic回归模型对PM共享服务使用意愿的影响因素进行了分析。为了客观分析,我们通过网络分析构建了从被调查者原点到最近的城市火车站的旅行路线,提取了他们的旅行距离和平均坡度。该研究的主要结果显示,当PM共享服务启动时,74.1%的公交车用户和62.1%的私人和出租车用户愿意切换到城市铁路。其次,票价越低(-),自行车道的补贴(+),天气越晴朗(+),人们越喜欢PM。第三,年龄和收入越高,他们越有可能在商务、通勤和休闲旅行中使用它。此外,步行和自行车的使用(-),行程距离(+)越远,平均坡度(+)越高,使用意愿越高。第四,局部特征变量的主效应不显著,但与其他变量的交互作用效果显著。这些结果有望作为未来通过PM共享服务提高城市铁路利用率和准备新的交通方式措施的基础数据。
{"title":"A Study on the Influencing Factor of Intention to Use Personal Mobility Sharing Services","authors":"Choi Minhye, Jung,Hun-Young","doi":"10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, diverse efforts are being made to improve the accessibility of public transportation. However, in the case of Busan Metropolitan City, it is difficult to expand accessibility of urban railroads due to the geographical complexity. In this situation, this study proposed the Personal Mobility (PM) sharing service as a means of expanding the connecting modes to enhance accessibility of urban railroads, specifically targeting electric-bicycles and electric-scooter. In this study, we set up a hypothetical scenario assuming the use of PM sharing service as a connecting modes of urban railway, and reviewed the influence factors on the intention to use PM sharing service using the multi-level ordered logistic regression model. For objective analysis, we constructed a travel route between the respondent’s origin and the nearest urban railway station through network analysis to extract their travel distance and average slope. The main results of the study showed that 74.1 percent of bus users and 62.1 percent of private and taxi users were willing to switch to urban railways when PM sharing service was activated. Second, the lower the fare (-), the allowance of the bike path (+), and the clearer weather (+), the more people prefer PM. Third, the higher the age and income (+), the more likely they were to use it in order of bussiness, commuting and leisure travel. In addition the use of walking and bicycle (-), the farther the trip distance (+) and the higher the average slope (+), the higher the intention to use. Fourth, the main effect of the local characteristic variable was not significant, but there was a significant effect in the interaction with other variables. These results are expected to used as basic data for enhancing the utilization rate of urban railways and preparing for new transportation modes measures through the utilization of PM sharing service in the future.","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114698652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Decision Framework for Defining TOD to an Indian city 印度城市TOD定义的决策框架
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.11175/EASTS.13.384
Phani Kumar Patnala, M. Parida, Ravi Sekhar Chalumuri
{"title":"A Decision Framework for Defining TOD to an Indian city","authors":"Phani Kumar Patnala, M. Parida, Ravi Sekhar Chalumuri","doi":"10.11175/EASTS.13.384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11175/EASTS.13.384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"3255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127485373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Shopping Behavior and Its Impact on Residential Waste: A case Study Online Shopping Foods and Groceries in Bandung city, Indonesia 网上购物行为及其对生活垃圾的影响——以印尼万隆市网上购物食品和杂货为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.11175/EASTS.13.2452
S. Nugroho, J. Fujino, Kohei Hibino, R. Nakano, E. Zusman
{"title":"Online Shopping Behavior and Its Impact on Residential Waste: A case Study Online Shopping Foods and Groceries in Bandung city, Indonesia","authors":"S. Nugroho, J. Fujino, Kohei Hibino, R. Nakano, E. Zusman","doi":"10.11175/EASTS.13.2452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11175/EASTS.13.2452","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125953455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1