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2020 21st International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM)最新文献

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Multiport DC-DC Converter with Additional Inductance for Spacecraft Power Systems 用于航天器动力系统的附加电感多端口DC-DC变换器
D. Kurochkin, D. Shtein, A. V. Geist, Maxim F. Shandrin, D. Korobkov
In the present work, a new converter circuit for the spacecraft power supply system is proposed. The purpose of this work is to show the features of calculating the circuit and building the system in this way. To check, the converter was calculated and the values of the elements were obtained, as well as the current and voltage loading of the elements.
本文提出了一种用于航天器供电系统的新型转换电路。本工作的目的是展示用这种方法计算电路和构建系统的特点。为了进行校核,对变换器进行了计算,得到了元件的值,以及元件的电流和电压负载。
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引用次数: 0
Self-catalyzed GaAs Nanowire Growth at Alternate Arsenic Flux 交替砷通量下自催化砷化镓纳米线生长
Pavel V. Shipulin, A. Nastovjak, N. Shwartz
Monte Carlo simulation of GaAs nanowires MBE pulse growth was carried out. The arsenic flux pulse durations and the pauses between pulses were analyzed for optimizing growth conditions. To increase the axial wire growth rate at the initial stage the regime of additional arsenic flux modulation was considered. Growth in a high arsenic flux was proposed to start and stepwise reduce it during the growth process. This approach made it possible to increase the lifetime of a seed droplet at the nanowire top at a high crystal growth rate at the initial stage of growth.
对砷化镓纳米线的MBE脉冲生长进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。分析了砷通量脉冲持续时间和脉冲间停顿时间,以优化生长条件。为了在初始阶段提高轴向线材的生长速率,考虑了附加砷通量调制机制。提出了在高砷通量下进行生长,并在生长过程中逐步减少生长。这种方法可以在生长初期以较高的晶体生长速率增加纳米线顶部种子液滴的寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Modal Analysis of a Microstrip Line with Polygons in the Air 空气中带多边形微带线的模态分析
Indira Y. Sagiyeval, T. Gazizov
A modal analysis of a microstrip line with polygons in the air is performed. The results of the analysis which takes into account modes and the one without them are compared. It is shown that the difference can be important for ultrashort pulses.
对空气中带多边形的微带线进行了模态分析。对考虑模态和不考虑模态的分析结果进行了比较。结果表明,这种差异对于超短脉冲是很重要的。
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引用次数: 2
Two-Frequency Speckle Analysis of Plasma Clotting Time 血浆凝血时间的双频散斑分析
Iuliia D. Liushnevskaya, F. Gubarev
The paper presents the results of evaluating the prothrombin time of blood plasma by the method of digital speckle patterns correlation, formed by semiconductor laser diodes with wavelengths of 635 and 650 nm. The experimental results obtained show, that the wavelengths used in the analysis allow getting a reliable result. The change in the correlation coefficient at both wavelengths is almost the same. The use of two sources with alternate switching will increase the reliability of the system and minimize random error. The paper provides curves of the correlation coefficient versus time and a comparative graph of 15 experiments conducted using the proposed laboratory setup.
本文介绍了用波长为635 nm和650 nm的半导体激光二极管形成的数字散斑图相关法测定血浆凝血酶原时间的结果。实验结果表明,所用的波长可以得到可靠的分析结果。两个波长相关系数的变化几乎相同。双源交替开关的使用将提高系统的可靠性并使随机误差最小化。本文提供了相关系数随时间的曲线和使用所提出的实验室设置进行的15个实验的对比图。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Stabilizing the Rotor Speed of a Vortex-type Wind Power Plant using Two Variable Elements of its Geometry 涡型风电场两几何变量稳定转子转速的方法
V. A. Kostyukov, M. Medvedev, Dmitrii D. Pavlenko, A. M. Mayevsky, N. Poluyanovich
Variants of the rotation frequency stabilization of a promising vertically axial wind-driven power plant consisting of a doubly connected stator and a rotor with blades are considered. The paper proposes the use an aerodynamic method of the rotor angular speed stabilization by controlling the positions of two variable design elements of the plant with respect to its stator. As such elements, a lower guide structure (one of the stator elements) and an aerodynamic brake flap can be used. The method of controller synthesis by the angular speed of the rotor rotation is considered in detail. A feature of this controller is the presence of two control channels with one state variable. First, it is necessary to determine the dynamic ranges of torque control on the rotor shaft for each of the variable geometry elements. Based on the second-order control error equation, the desired control law of the angular rotor speed is obtained.Using the example of the problem solving of angular speed stabilization with given quality criteria, we simulated a synthesized control system for various initial data. It is shown that the designed controller is capable of effectively countering the influence of wind disturbances in a wide range of deviations of the current speed from the frequency desired for a given target value. This work was supported by the RFBR grant No. 18-08-00473 a, dated 25/12/2018 on the topic: “Development and research of optimizing and controlling methods of energy conversion processes in the complex type power plants, including those converting a continuous flow of a medium”.
考虑了由双连接定子和带叶片转子组成的有前途的垂直轴向风力发电厂的旋转频率稳定变化。本文提出了一种通过控制装置的两个可变设计元件相对于定子的位置来实现转子转速稳定的气动方法。作为这样的元件,一个较低的导向结构(定子元件之一)和一个气动制动襟翼可以使用。详细讨论了由转子旋转角速度合成控制器的方法。该控制器的一个特点是具有一个状态变量的两个控制通道。首先,需要确定每个可变几何元件对转子轴的转矩控制的动态范围。根据二阶控制误差方程,得到了期望的转角转子转速控制规律。以给定质量准则下的角速度稳定问题为例,对不同初始数据下的综合控制系统进行了仿真。结果表明,所设计的控制器能够在给定目标值所需频率与当前速度的大范围偏差范围内有效地对抗风扰动的影响。这项工作得到了2018年12月25日的RFBR拨款No. 18-08-00473 a的支持,主题是:“复杂类型发电厂能量转换过程的优化和控制方法的开发和研究,包括那些转换介质连续流的电厂”。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Acoustic Parameters of the Speech Apparatus 语音设备声学参数分析
Yana A. Berg, Anastasia Nenko, Daria Borovikova
an acoustic analysis of various parameters of the voice-speech signal is proposed to produce and to identify objective characteristics for the timely diagnosis of voice disorders at their early stage of development. In the course of the work, the following parameters are explored: amplitude modulation of the voice signal (Shimmer), frequency modulation (Jitter) and the harmonic-noise ratio (HNR). A comparative assessment of voices without phonation disturbance and with signs of dysphonia was conducted. For this, a series of measurements of the acoustic parameters under consideration was made and the average value, standard deviation, and error for each parameter were calculated. For the data obtained, the most sensitive parameter to voice and speech disorders was determined. In addition, the influence of various types of microphone on the received recordings of the voice signal and the values of the calculated parameters was studied.
提出对语音信号的各种参数进行声学分析,以产生和识别客观特征,以便在早期发展阶段及时诊断语音障碍。在工作过程中,对语音信号的调幅(Shimmer)、调频(Jitter)和谐波噪声比(HNR)等参数进行了探讨。对无发音障碍和有发音障碍症状的声音进行了比较评估。为此,对所考虑的声学参数进行了一系列测量,并计算了每个参数的平均值、标准差和误差。对于获得的数据,确定了对语音和语言障碍最敏感的参数。此外,还研究了不同类型的传声器对接收到的话音信号记录和计算参数值的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Area Range Measurement Method Using Active-Pulse Television Measuring Systems 基于有源脉冲电视测量系统的多区域距离测量方法
E. Chaldina, A. Movchan, V. Kapustin, M. Kuryachiy
The paper discusses methods for measuring the distance to objects using active-pulse television measuring systems. The methods considered in this paper are based on the processing of obtained video frames using active-pulse television systems. However, these methods are different in the number of video frames used and in the approaches of their processing. In addition to methods for processing video frames, some of their implementations include new signal generation algorithms for acquiring images in active-pulse television measuring systems. Also the results of modeling the multi-area measurement method and an experimental assessment of its accuracy are presented.
本文讨论了利用有源脉冲电视测量系统测量目标距离的方法。本文所考虑的方法是基于有源脉冲电视系统对获取的视频帧进行处理。然而,这些方法在使用的视频帧数和处理方法上是不同的。除了处理视频帧的方法外,它们的一些实现包括用于在有源脉冲电视测量系统中获取图像的新信号生成算法。并给出了多区域测量方法的建模结果和对其精度的实验评价。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling the Electromechanical Properties of the MEMS Element of a Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor Based on the Dynamic Seebeck Effect 基于动态塞贝克效应的热电红外传感器MEMS元件机电特性建模
G. Demin, R. Z. Khafizov, Evgeny A. Fetisov, N. Djuzhev
In this work, we studied the electromechanical properties of the MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) element of an infrared (IR) sensor with nanoscale switchable thermocouples for two promising types of its design, depending on the geometry of the electrodes on a square dielectric membrane, controlling its electrostatic displacement - when they are placed on opposite sides of the membrane (design 1) and along its perimeter (design 2), respectively. From the simulation it follows that the threshold voltage corresponding to the contact of the surface of the membrane and the bottom of the cavity in the substrate, as a result of which the heat accumulated in the membrane by IR radiation is dissipated and the microsystem is switched, is almost 5 times lower for the second design of MEMS element than for the first one. It makes the second design more promising not only in terms of energy consumption, but also speed, due to the larger contact area of the membrane with the heat-conducting layer, which reduces the reset time required to return the MEMS element to its original state. The results obtained can be used to create a new generation of matrix photodetector devices operating in the infrared range.
在这项工作中,我们研究了具有纳米级可切换热电偶的红外(IR)传感器的MEMS(微机电系统)元件的机电性能,用于其两种有前途的设计类型,这取决于正方形介电膜上电极的几何形状,当它们分别放置在膜的两侧(设计1)和沿其周长(设计2)时,控制其静电位移。仿真结果表明,第二次设计的MEMS元件与第一次设计的MEMS元件相比,薄膜表面与衬底空腔底部接触所对应的阈值电压几乎降低了5倍,从而耗散了红外辐射在薄膜中积累的热量并开启了微系统。由于薄膜与导热层的接触面积更大,从而减少了将MEMS元件恢复到原始状态所需的复位时间,这使得第二种设计不仅在能耗方面更有前景,而且在速度方面也更有前景。所得结果可用于制造工作在红外范围内的新一代矩阵光电探测器器件。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Limits of PHY and MAC for 5G Machine Type Communications 5G机器型通信PHY和MAC的理论极限
Alexander Loshkarev, V. Drozdova
In this paper, we describe the theoretic limits focusing them on the 5G performance issues, the physical layer and medium access control techniques and throughput limits in case of Machine-Type Communications. The Shannon’s limit of the wireless medium access control protocols is presented as a maximum rate of error-free data and overheads of the medium access control protocol in practical cases of machine-to-machine communications. That allows predicting traffic crowding depending on the input load. Finally, performance modeling of simplified control protocol with varied priority weights for data traffic is provided.
在本文中,我们描述了理论限制,重点关注5G性能问题,物理层和介质访问控制技术以及机器类型通信情况下的吞吐量限制。无线介质访问控制协议的香农极限是指在机器对机器通信的实际情况下,介质访问控制协议的最大无差错数据率和开销。这样就可以根据输入负荷来预测交通拥挤情况。最后,对不同优先级权重的简化控制协议进行了性能建模。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the Fire in the Working of Coal Mine Using the Fire Dynamics Simulator Software 利用火灾动力学模拟器软件对煤矿作业中的火灾进行模拟
Andrey I. Kin, A. Sidorenko
Fire simulation in the working of coal mine using the Fire Dynamic Simulator software package was carried out. The most probable scenario of the fire growth associated with the combustion of the conveyor belt in the conveyor working of coal mine was determined. An approach was chosen basing on the simulation of gas-phase combustion taking into account the internal processes occurring in the material by setting specific rate of solid material combustion. The main analytical dependencies for simulation were formulated, on the basis of which a computer model was developed. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method was used to describe the turbulent flow during a fire. The Deardorff subgrid model is used to calculate turbulent viscosity. The combustion model is an infinitely fast reaction model. The thermal radiation model involves solving the radiation transfer equation basing on the control volume method. The influence of the ventilation flow rate on the fire propagation rate during the process of the model verification is analyzed. Maximum speed of fire propagation is reached-0.017 m/s at the speed of ventilation flow from 1.5 to 3 m/s. During the simulation, the influence of the inlet airflow rate on the concentration of CO and CO2 was revealed. In addition, the inlet air velocity significantly affects the temperature and heat dissipation power. The maximum values of temperature and power ranged from 420 to 670° c and from 2 to 9 MW, respectively. The duration of the growth fire stage, depending on the inlet airflow rate, varies from 300 s to 600 s.
利用Fire Dynamic Simulator软件对煤矿作业中的火灾进行了模拟。确定了煤矿输送机作业中输送带燃烧引起火灾的最可能情景。在模拟气相燃烧的基础上,通过设定固体材料燃烧的比速率,考虑材料内部发生的过程,选择了一种方法。制定了模拟的主要分析依赖关系,并在此基础上开发了计算机模型。采用大涡模拟(LES)方法对火灾过程中的湍流流动进行了模拟。采用Deardorff子网格模型计算湍流粘度。燃烧模型是一个无限快反应模型。热辐射模型是基于控制体积法求解辐射传递方程。在模型验证过程中,分析了通风流量对火灾传播速率的影响。当通风速度在1.5 ~ 3m /s范围内时,火焰的最大传播速度可达-0.017 m/s。在模拟过程中,揭示了进气道气流速率对CO和CO2浓度的影响。此外,入口风速对温度和散热功率有显著影响。温度和功率的最大值分别为420 ~ 670℃和2 ~ 9 MW。生长火阶段的持续时间取决于入口气流速率,从300秒到600秒不等。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 21st International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM)
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