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Response of Mouse Ovaries to Stimulation witch ihe FSH-SU-PER Drug 小鼠卵巢对 FSH-SU-PER 药物刺激的反应
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-36-42
O. B. Zhukova, E. Koloskova
Hormonal preparation of female egg donors is one of the first stages in obtaining genetically modified animals by microinjected zygote transplantation. A large number of embryos synchronized in development can be obtained by a superovulation procedure based on treating female animals with gonadotropins. As a rule, drugs from different manufacturers differ markedly in terms of their efficacy. In the context of sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation, attention should be paid to domestic hormonal drugs, thus substantiating their objective assessment. It was shown that different batches of the FSH-SUPER drug, used mainly for hormonal treatment of farm animals, differed in stimulating effect on superovulation in female mice. At the same time, the efficacy of this drug surpassed that of Follimag (Mosagrogen, Russia).
雌性卵子捐献者的激素准备是通过显微注射胚胎移植获得转基因动物的第一阶段之一。通过使用促性腺激素对雌性动物进行超排卵处理,可以获得大量同步发育的胚胎。一般来说,不同厂家生产的药物在药效方面存在明显差异。在对俄罗斯联邦实施制裁的背景下,应关注国产激素类药物,从而对其进行客观评估。研究表明,主要用于农场动物激素治疗的不同批次 FSH-SUPER 药物对雌性小鼠超排卵的刺激作用不同。同时,该药物的疗效超过了 Follimag(俄罗斯 Mosagrogen 公司)。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of the Efficacy of Pharmaconutrient Enteral Nutrition and Inulin in the Correction of Intestinal Motor Disorders and Microbiocenosis in the Postoperative Period Under Endotoxemia Conditions 内毒素血症条件下药用肠内营养和菊粉对纠正术后肠道运动失调和微生物增生症疗效的实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-71-76
N. S. Tropskaya, E. A. Kislyаkova, I. G. Vilkova, Yu. V. Gurman, O. S. Kislitsyna, Ye. N. Borodina, T. V. Chernen'kaya, T. S. Popova
A scheme for correcting intestinal motor disorders and microbiocenosis is proposed. Experiments on rats included a sequential jejunum administration of pharmaconutrient enteral nutrition (Intestamine, containing glutamine and tributyrin) and inulin, a prebiotic preparation. The application of this scheme in the postoperative period in the setting of endotoxemia prevents excessive bacterial growth in the jejunum, stimulates the appearance of propulsive peristalsis, eliminates pathological motility patterns and promotes early recovery of coordinated peristalsis of the small intestine.
提出了一种纠正肠道运动失调和微生物变性的方案。在大鼠身上进行的实验包括依次在空肠内给予药物性肠内营养(Intestamine,含有谷氨酰胺和三丁烯)和菊粉(一种益生菌制剂)。在发生内毒素血症的术后阶段应用该方案,可防止空肠内细菌过度生长,刺激出现推进性蠕动,消除病理性蠕动模式,并促进小肠协调蠕动的早日恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Algorithm for Identification of N-terminal Acetyltransferases and Verification of Their Functional Activity 开发用于识别 N 端乙酰转移酶并验证其功能活性的算法
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-43-46
T. A. Kudryashov, M. V. Trunilina, V. V. Bykov, I. S. Boldaevsky, A. S. Sokolov, Yu. S. Lapteva
N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs) of bacteria acetylate the alpha-amino group in amino acids and proteins, participate in the biosynthesis of lantibiotics, and inactivate a number of antibiotics. NATs are used in biotechnology for targeted acetylation of recombinant proteins and peptides. In this regard, the search for NATs that differ in terms of substrate specificity and are also capable of functioning in the reaction at elevated temperatures, a wide pH range, etc., seems relevant. In this work, we develop specific characteristics and a search algorithm for the identification of N-terminal acetyltransferases using the Thermus thermophilus thermophilic bacterium as an example. Out of 14 Abs annotated in the genome, we selected six «putative» NATs. Some of the genes encoding the selected NATs were successfully cloned, generated, and purified from E. coli cells. The specific enzymatic activity of a number of enzymes was confirmed.
细菌的 N 端乙酰转移酶(NATs)可对氨基酸和蛋白质中的α-氨基进行乙酰化,参与兰特生物素的生物合成,并使多种抗生素失活。在生物技术中,NATs 可用于重组蛋白质和肽的定向乙酰化。在这方面,寻找底物特异性不同且能在高温、宽 pH 值范围等条件下进行反应的 NATs 似乎很有意义。在这项工作中,我们以嗜热菌(Thermus thermophilus)为例,开发了识别 N 端乙酰转移酶的具体特征和搜索算法。在基因组注释的 14 个 Abs 中,我们选择了 6 个 "推定 "NAT。我们从大肠杆菌细胞中成功克隆、生成和纯化了一些编码所选 NAT 的基因。一些酶的特异性酶活性得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Daphnia magna Straus as a Test Object for Screening Cholinergic Pharmacological Substances 将大型蚤作为筛选胆碱能药理物质的试验对象
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-81-84
A. A. Bondarenko, A. S. Melehova, A. Y. Bespalov, T. L. Gorchakova, L. I. Prokopenko
Daphnia magna Straus was used as an experimental zoohydrobiont model for primary screening of compounds of the valproic acid aminoether group with anticonvulsant and cholinoblocking activity. On this basis, the most effective compounds for further trials in warm-blooded animals were selected. The selection criterion included their minimum effective concentration for the prevention of atypical motor hyperactivity induced by phenylcarbamate.
以大型水蚤 Straus 为实验动物水生动物模型,初步筛选出具有抗惊厥和胆碱阻滞活性的丙戊酸氨基醚类化合物。在此基础上,筛选出最有效的化合物,在温血动物中进行进一步试验。筛选标准包括化合物在预防苯氨基甲酸酯诱发的非典型运动过动症方面的最低有效浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining Overstable Methionine Aminopeptidase for the Removal of Methionine From Recombinant Proteins 获得超稳定的蛋氨酸氨肽酶以去除重组蛋白质中的蛋氨酸
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-47-51
Yu. S. Lapteva, V. V. Bykov, M. V. Trunilina, I. S. Boldaevsky, T. A. Kudryashov, А. A. Vologzhannikova, A. S. Sokolov
Cleavage of the N-terminal initiating methionine (Met1) is a critical coand post-translational modification affecting 50–70% of cellular proteins. During the production of recombinant proteins in the heterologous system of E. coli expression, Met1 cleavage often fails to occur, which leads to heterogeneity of the preparations obtained, changes in their activity and stability. This problem can be solved by treating recombinant proteins in vitro with a specific enzyme, methionine aminopeptidase (MAP). Currently available MAPs exhibit limited specificities and reaction conditions. We cloned a MAP from a hyperthermophilic bacterium, developed a method for enzyme purification, and studied a number of physicochemical properties. The new MAP enzyme is resistant to elevated temperatures. The MAP maintains a stable native state in a pH range from 3 to 11 units. The novel MAP enzyme can be used to remove N-terminal Met1 from recombinant proteins in vitro over a wide pH range and at elevated temperatures.
N 端起始蛋氨酸(Met1)的裂解是一种关键的共和翻译后修饰,影响 50-70% 的细胞蛋白质。在大肠杆菌表达的异源系统中生产重组蛋白的过程中,Met1 往往不能发生裂解,从而导致所获得的制备物的异质性、活性和稳定性发生变化。这个问题可以通过在体外用一种特异性酶--蛋氨酸氨肽酶(MAP)处理重组蛋白来解决。目前可用的 MAP 的特异性和反应条件有限。我们从一种嗜热细菌中克隆了一种 MAP,开发了一种酶纯化方法,并研究了它的一些理化特性。新的 MAP 酶耐高温。MAP 在 3 至 11 单位的 pH 值范围内保持稳定的原生状态。这种新型 MAP 酶可用于在较宽的 pH 值范围和较高温度下体外去除重组蛋白质中的 N 端 Met1。
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引用次数: 0
3D Printing of a Tissue-Engineered Structure Intended to Replace Cartilage Defects 三维打印组织工程结构,用于替代软骨缺陷
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-52-58
S. A. Machulin, T. Astrelina, D. Usupzhanova, A. O. Zavialov, T. Malivanova, А. I. Golovkova, I. Kobzeva, Y. Suchkova, V. Brunchukov, A. Rastorgueva, V. Nikitina, E. E. Lomonosova, O. G. Mihadarkina, A. Samoilov
This article describes the process of developing a tissue-engineered structure that meets the biocompatibility and biodegradation parameters necessary for replacing cartilage tissue defects. The study was carried out using 3D bioprinting technology, which represents a promising research direction in the biomedical field. It is known that, due to the specifics of its structure, cartilage tissue is not capable of complete regeneration of damage. The methods currently used for treating arthrosis are associated with a number of limitations and disadvantages, which makes research aimed at developing alternative methods for arthrosis treatment particularly relevant. The development of tissue-engineered structures by 3D bioprinting requires the materials not only certified for medical use but also exhibiting biocompatibility and biodegradation properties. Polylactide (PLA) and sodium alginate satisfy the above requirements; moreover, their availability and economic affordability make them one of the most popular materials for 3D bioprinting.
本文介绍了一种组织工程结构的开发过程,该结构符合替代软骨组织缺损所需的生物相容性和生物降解参数。研究采用三维生物打印技术进行,该技术是生物医学领域前景广阔的研究方向。众所周知,由于其结构的特殊性,软骨组织无法在损伤后完全再生。目前用于治疗关节病的方法存在许多局限性和弊端,因此,旨在开发关节病治疗替代方法的研究尤为重要。利用三维生物打印技术开发组织工程结构,不仅需要经过医疗认证的材料,还需要具有生物相容性和生物降解特性的材料。聚乳酸(PLA)和海藻酸钠符合上述要求;此外,它们的可获得性和经济实惠性使其成为最受欢迎的三维生物打印材料之一。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Heparin on Antigen-Antibody Interaction in a Model System of the Bevacizumab Therapeutic Antibody And its Target VEGF-А165 肝素对贝伐珠单抗治疗抗体及其靶标 VEGF-А165 模型系统中抗原-抗体相互作用的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-77-80
M. Shevelyova, E. Nemashkalova, E. Deryusheva
In this work, we studied the effect of heparin on the binding process of VEGF-A165, the most common and important growth factor, and the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab by bio-layer interferometry. A complex of the full-length bevacizumab antibody with VEGF-A165 was modeled. The data obtained can be used in therapy with this antibody, as well as in the development of other therapeutic antibodies with maximum target specificity under various conditions.
在这项工作中,我们通过生物层干涉测量法研究了肝素对最常见、最重要的生长因子 VEGF-A165 与单克隆抗体贝伐珠单抗结合过程的影响。建立了全长贝伐珠单抗抗体与血管内皮生长因子-A165的复合物模型。所获得的数据可用于该抗体的治疗,也可用于开发在各种条件下具有最大目标特异性的其他治疗性抗体。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Infrared Radiation on the Regulation of Oxidative Netabolism in C57BL/KsJYLeprdb/+ Mice 红外线对 C57BL/KsJYLeprdb/+ 小鼠氧化代谢调节的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-59-65
O. Stepanova, R. A. Klesov, Kh. Kh. Semenov, I. A. Pomytkin, V. Karkischenko
We studied the effect of infrared radiation (IR) course exposure on pathological changes in the tissues of C57BL/KsJYLeprdb/+ (db/db) mutant mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a LASMA ST device. This apparatus allows simultaneous non-invasive monitoring of blood and lymph microcirculation, as well as determining the activity of mitochondrial oxidative coenzymes in tissues before and after IR therapy. IR waves (690 nm) were found to have a positive therapeutic effect on the functional state of db/db mice. This included a rapid healing of skin wounds caused by maceration and prolonged normalization of oxidative metabolism parameters (NADH, FAD, POM) in body tissues. IR therapy has a cumulative effect, leading to a 2.3–2.5-fold increase in life expectancy and life quality, compared to the control group.
我们使用 LASMA ST 设备研究了红外辐射(IR)照射对患有 2 型糖尿病的 C57BL/KsJYLeprdb/+ (db/db)突变小鼠组织病理变化的影响。该仪器可同时对血液和淋巴微循环进行无创监测,并测定红外治疗前后组织中线粒体氧化辅酶的活性。研究发现,红外波(690 纳米)对 db/db 小鼠的功能状态有积极的治疗作用。这包括浸渍引起的皮肤伤口快速愈合,以及身体组织中氧化代谢参数(NADH、FAD、POM)的长期正常化。与对照组相比,红外线疗法具有累积效应,可使预期寿命和生活质量提高 2.3-2.5 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Stress Protective Effect of Lithium Salts in an Open Field Test 露天野外试验中锂盐应力保护效果的对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-31-35
A. A. Deltsov, S. V. Pozyabin
Systemic response to stress, aimed at eliminating or reducing stress, is accompanied by changes in behavioral, vegetative, motor, sensory, cognitive, and other bodily functions. Stress behavior is an integral part of general behavior. In this work, we set out to study the behavioral activity of rats in an open field test following administration of various lithium salts. The conducted experiments showed that a course application of organic lithium salts improves the motivational characteristics of behavior and the appearance of rats, significantly increases the tentative research behavior of experimental animals, and reduces the level of anxiety, fear, and uncertainty, which can be characterized as an adaptive-stimulating effect. At the same time, the drug demonstrates a cumulative effect. The anabolic effect of lithium orotate is particularly pronounced, which makes it possible to increase body weight gains in the setting of stress of various etiologies.
系统对压力的反应,旨在消除或减轻压力,伴随着行为、植物、运动、感觉、认知和其他身体功能的变化。应激行为是一般行为的一个组成部分。在这项工作中,我们着手研究大鼠在施用各种锂盐后的露天野外试验中的行为活动。实验结果表明,有机锂盐的疗程应用能改善大鼠的行为动机特征和外观,显著增加实验动物的试探性研究行为,降低焦虑、恐惧和不确定性水平,可定性为适应性刺激作用。同时,该药物还表现出一种累积效应。乳清酸锂的合成代谢作用尤为明显,这使得它在各种病因导致的压力环境下增加体重成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of High Doses of Protons on the Induction of Solid Tumors in Mice by Ex vivo Irradiation of Ehrlich Ascitic Carcinoma Cells 高剂量质子对艾氏腹水癌细胞体外辐照诱导小鼠实体瘤的功效
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-66-70
N. S. Strelnikova, O. Rozanova, H. N. Smirnova, T. A. Belyakova, A. V. Smirnov
We study the induction patterns of the solid form of Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma (EAC) in mice in the short(1 month) and long-term (18 months) periods after inoculation of ascitic cells irradiated ex vivo with a proton beam at doses of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 Gr. The growth rate of solid tumors after inoculation of irradiated cells ex vivo coincided with the growth of tumors in the control group. The frequency of tumor induction in mice transplanted with EAC cells was dose-dependent and decreased from 80% to 0% along with an increase in radiation dose. Thus, using the ex vivo model of tumor cell irradiation followed by in vivo grafting allowed us to determine the parameters of the antitumor effect of new proton therapy regimens.
我们研究了小鼠体内接种经 30、60、90、120 和 150 Gr 剂量质子束照射的腹水细胞后,在短期(1 个月)和长期(18 个月)内诱发艾氏腹水癌(EAC)实体瘤的模式。体内接种经照射的细胞后,实体瘤的生长速度与对照组肿瘤的生长速度一致。移植了 EAC 细胞的小鼠诱发肿瘤的频率与剂量有关,随着辐射剂量的增加,诱发率从 80% 降至 0%。因此,利用肿瘤细胞体外照射后体内移植的模型,我们可以确定新质子治疗方案的抗肿瘤效果参数。
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引用次数: 0
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