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International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Medical Engineering (PRIME-2012)最新文献

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Reflective code for gray block embedding 灰色块嵌入的反射代码
S. Janakiraman, N. Suriya, V. Nithiya, B. Radhakrishnan, J. Ramanathan, Rengarajan Amirtharajan
The advent of rapid growth of the Internet has ascertained the hidden communication with its focus on security that has gained increasing importance. Of the various methods for establishing hidden communication, one important method is Steganography where the very existence of the data is concealed. Here, the embedding of secret data is varied by employing block based segmentation and thus, Steganography is performed. Categorization of the cover image is done with the help of a reference point and thereby, based on the variation in the MSB bit plane, the secret data is hidden. The proposed method will increase the complexity and the embedding capacity of the image and thus proving to be more efficient by the usage of utmost two or three bits for embedding the secret information in a cover pixel.
随着互联网的迅速发展,人们对通信的安全性越来越重视。在建立隐藏通信的各种方法中,一种重要的方法是隐写术,它隐藏了数据的存在。在这里,秘密数据的嵌入通过采用基于块的分割而变化,因此,隐写术被执行。在参考点的帮助下对封面图像进行分类,从而根据MSB位平面的变化隐藏秘密数据。该方法增加了图像的复杂度和嵌入容量,并证明了利用最大2位或3位在覆盖像素中嵌入秘密信息的效率。
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引用次数: 7
An improved support vector machine kernel for medical image retrieval system 一种改进的支持向量机核医学图像检索系统
M. S. Kumar, Y. S. Kumaraswamy
Digital medical images take up most of the storage space in the medical database. Digital images are in the form of X-Rays, MRI, CT. These medical images are extensively used in diagnosis and planning treatment schedule. Retrieving required medical images from the database in an efficient manner for diagnosis, research and educational purposes is essential. Image retrieval systems are used to retrieve similar images from database by inputting a query image. Image retrieval systems extract features in the image to a feature vector and use similarity measures for retrieval of images from the database. So the efficiency of the image retrieval system depends upon the feature selection and its classification. In this paper, it is proposed to implement a novel feature selection mechanism using Discrete Sine Transforms (DST) with Information Gain for feature reduction. Classification results obtained from existing Support Vector Machine (SVM) is compared with the proposed Support Vector Machine model. Results obtained show that the proposed SVM classifier outperforms conventional SVM classifier and multi layer perceptron neural network.
数字医学图像占用了医学数据库的大部分存储空间。数字图像以x光、核磁共振、CT的形式出现。这些医学图像广泛用于诊断和制定治疗方案。以有效的方式从数据库中检索诊断、研究和教育目的所需的医学图像是必不可少的。图像检索系统是通过输入查询图像从数据库中检索相似图像的系统。图像检索系统将图像中的特征提取到特征向量中,并使用相似度量从数据库中检索图像。因此,图像检索系统的效率取决于特征的选择和分类。本文提出了一种新的特征选择机制,利用带有信息增益的离散正弦变换(DST)进行特征约简。将现有支持向量机(SVM)的分类结果与提出的支持向量机模型进行了比较。结果表明,所提SVM分类器优于传统SVM分类器和多层感知器神经网络。
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引用次数: 7
Cauchy-Euler model, cellular automata simulation of the rate of recovery of the infected airway from COPD Cauchy-Euler模型,细胞自动机模拟COPD感染气道的恢复率
B. M. Vaganan, D. Pandiaraja, S. Sundar, E. E. Priya
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with the respiratory system. COPD is often treated with inhalers whose two major ingredients are the bronchodilators and the steroids. In this paper we mathematically model the deposition of the inhaled drug on the infected airway into Cauchy-Euler differential equation and use Visual Basic to simulate the evolution of the recovery of the inflamed airway.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)与呼吸系统有关。慢性阻塞性肺病通常用吸入器治疗,吸入器的两种主要成分是支气管扩张剂和类固醇。本文将吸入药物在感染气道上的沉积数学建模为Cauchy-Euler微分方程,并利用Visual Basic模拟炎症气道恢复的演化过程。
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引用次数: 2
Modified backpropagation algorithm with adaptive learning rate based on differential errors and differential functional constraints 基于微分误差和微分函数约束的自适应学习率改进反向传播算法
T. Kathirvalavakumar, S. J. Subavathi
In this paper, a new adaptive learning rate algorithm to train a single hidden layer neural network is proposed. The adaptive learning rate is derived by differentiating linear and nonlinear errors and functional constraints weight decay term at hidden layer and penalty term at output layer. Since the adaptive learning rate calculation involves first order derivative of linear and nonlinear errors and second order derivatives of functional constraints, the proposed algorithm converges quickly. Simulation results show the advantages of proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种新的自适应学习率算法来训练单隐层神经网络。通过对线性误差和非线性误差以及隐层的函数约束权衰减项和输出层的惩罚项进行微分,推导出自适应学习率。由于自适应学习率计算涉及线性和非线性误差的一阶导数和函数约束的二阶导数,因此该算法收敛速度快。仿真结果表明了该算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
Mammogram image segmentation using granular computing based on rough entropy 基于粗糙熵的乳房x线图像分割的颗粒计算
R. Roselin, K. Thangavel
The mammography is the most effective procedure for to diagnosis the breast cancer at an early stage. A granule is a mass of objects, in the universe of discourse, put together by indistinguishability, similarity, proximity, or functionality. In mammograms, it is quite difficult to identify the suspicious region which is a mass of calcification on the breast tissue. This paper proposes rough entropy based granular computing to segment mammogram images. The proposed method is evaluated by classification algorithms which are available in WEKA.
乳房x光检查是早期诊断乳腺癌最有效的方法。粒子是话语世界中由不可区分性、相似性、接近性或功能性组合在一起的大量物体。在乳房x光检查中,很难确定可疑区域,即乳房组织上的大量钙化。本文提出了基于粗熵的颗粒计算方法对乳房x线图像进行分割。使用WEKA中提供的分类算法对所提出的方法进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
Image segmentation using nearest neighbor classifiers based on kernel formation for medical images 基于核形成的医学图像最近邻分类器图像分割
R. Harini, C. Chandrasekar
Image Segmentation is one of the significant elements in the part of image processing. It becomes most essential demanding factor while typically dealing with medical image segmentation. In this paper, proposal of our work comprises of formation of kernel for the medical images by performing the deviation of mapped image data within the scope of each region from the piecewise constant model and based on the regularization term based on the function of indices value of the region. The functional objective minimization is carried out by two steps minimization in image segmentation using graph cut methods, and minimization with respect to region parameters using constant point computation. Nearest neighbor classifiers are introduced to the benchmarked image data segmented portions. Among the different methods in supervised statistical pattern recognition, the nearest neighbor rule results in achieving high performance without requirement of the prior assumptions about the distributions from which the training sets are taken.
图像分割是图像处理的重要组成部分之一。在典型的医学图像分割中,它成为最重要的要求因素。在本文中,我们的工作建议是通过对每个区域范围内的映射图像数据从分段常数模型中进行偏差,并基于基于区域指标值函数的正则化项来形成医学图像的核。利用图割法对图像分割进行两步最小化,利用常点计算对区域参数进行最小化,实现了函数目标最小化。将最近邻分类器引入到基准图像数据分割部分中。在有监督统计模式识别的各种方法中,最近邻规则可以在不需要对训练集的分布进行先验假设的情况下获得较高的性能。
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引用次数: 10
A new approach to reduce flooding in Grid Fisheye state routing (GFSR) protocol by propagation neighborhood 基于传播邻域的网格鱼眼状态路由(GFSR)协议减少泛洪的新方法
S. Nithya, Rekha C Chandrasekar, R. Kaniezhil
Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is the self organizing collection of mobile nodes. Ad hoc wireless networks have massive commercial and military potential because of their mobility support. Quality of Service (QoS) routing in mobile Ad-Hoc networks is challenging due to rapid change in network topology. In this paper, we focused to reduce flooding performance of the Fisheye State Routing (FSR) protocol in Grid using ns-2 network simulator under different performance metrics scenario in respect to number of Nodes and Pause-Time. The connection establishment is costly in terms of time and resource where the network is mostly affected by connection request flooding. The proposed approach presents a way to reduce flooding in MANETs. Flooding is dictated by the propagation of connection-request packets from the source to its neighborhood nodes. The proposed architecture promotes on the concept of sharing neighborhood information. The proposed approach focuses on exposing its neighborhood peer to another node that is referred to as its friend-node, which had requested/forwarded connection request. If there is a high probability for the friend node to communicate through the exposed routes, this could improve the efficacy of bandwidth utilization by reducing flooding, as the routes have been acquired, without any broadcasts. Friendship between nodes is quantized based on empirical computations and heuristic algorithms. The nodes store the neighborhood information in their cache that is periodically verified for consistency. Simulation results show the performance of this proposed method.
移动自组织网络(MANET)是移动节点的自组织集合。自组织无线网络由于其移动性支持而具有巨大的商业和军事潜力。由于网络拓扑结构的快速变化,移动Ad-Hoc网络中的服务质量(QoS)路由具有挑战性。本文利用ns-2网络模拟器,在不同的节点数和暂停时间性能指标场景下,重点研究降低网格中鱼眼状态路由(FSR)协议的泛流性能。连接的建立在时间和资源上都是昂贵的,而网络主要受到连接请求泛滥的影响。该方法提出了一种减少manet中洪水的方法。泛洪是由连接请求数据包从源到其邻近节点的传播决定的。所提出的建筑促进了共享邻里信息的概念。所建议的方法侧重于将其邻居对等体暴露给另一个节点,该节点被称为其朋友节点,该节点已请求/转发连接请求。如果朋友节点通过暴露的路由进行通信的概率很高,则可以通过减少泛洪来提高带宽利用率,因为路由已经获得,而无需任何广播。节点间的友谊基于经验计算和启发式算法进行量化。节点将邻居信息存储在缓存中,并定期进行一致性验证。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Increasing cluster uniqueness in Fuzzy C-Means through affinity measure 通过亲和度量提高模糊c均值聚类唯一性
A. Banumathi, A. Pethalakshmi
Clustering is a widely used technique in data mining application for discovering patterns in large dataset. In this paper the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm is analyzed and found that quality of the resultant cluster is based on the initial seed where it is selected either sequentially or randomly. Fuzzy C-Means uses K-Means clustering approach for the initial operation of clustering and then degree of membership is calculated. Fuzzy C-Means is very similar to the K-Means algorithm and hence in this paper K-Means is outlined and proved how the drawback of K-Means algorithm is rectified through UCAM (Unique Clustering with Affinity Measure) clustering algorithm and then UCAM is refined to give a new view namely Fuzzy-UCAM. Fuzzy C-Means algorithm should be initiated with the number of cluster C and initial seeds. For real time large database it's difficult to predict the number of cluster and initial seeds accurately. In order to overcome this drawback the current paper focused on developing the Fuzzy-UCAM algorithm for clustering without giving initial seed and number of clusters for Fuzzy C-Means. Unique clustering is obtained with the help of affinity measures.
聚类是一种广泛应用于数据挖掘的技术,用于在大数据集中发现模式。本文对模糊c均值算法进行了分析,发现聚类结果的质量取决于初始种子,初始种子的选择可以是顺序的,也可以是随机的。模糊C-Means采用K-Means聚类方法进行聚类的初始操作,然后计算隶属度。模糊C-Means与K-Means算法非常相似,因此本文概述了K-Means算法,并证明了如何通过UCAM (Unique Clustering with Affinity Measure)聚类算法纠正K-Means算法的缺点,然后对UCAM进行改进,给出了一种新的观点,即Fuzzy-UCAM。模糊C-均值算法的初始化需要有聚类C的个数和初始种子的个数。对于实时的大型数据库,很难准确地预测聚类和初始种子的数量。为了克服这一缺点,本文重点研究了不给出模糊c均值初始种子和簇数的Fuzzy- ucam聚类算法。利用亲和度量获得了唯一的聚类。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic clustering with Bee Colony Optimization for flexible protein-ligand docking 基于蜂群优化的柔性蛋白配体对接遗传聚类
E. K. Nesamalar, C. P. Chandran
In this paper Flexible Protein Ligand Docking is carried out using Genetic Clustering with Bee Colony Optimization. The molecular docking problem is to find a good position and orientation for docking and a small molecule ligand to a large receptor molecule. It is originated as an optimization problem consists of optimization method and the clustering technique. Clustering is a data mining task which groups the data on the basis of similarities among the data. A Genetic clustering algorithm combine a Genetic Algorithm (GA) with the K-medians clustering algorithm. GA is one of the evolutionary algorithms inspired by biological evolution and utilized in the field of clustering. K-median clustering is a variation of K-means clustering where instead of calculating the mean for each cluster to determine its centroid, one instead calculates the median. Genetic Clustering is combined with Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) algorithm to solve Molecular docking problem. BCO is a new Swarm Intelligent algorithm that was first introduced by Karaboga. It is based on the Fuzzy Clustering with Artificial Bee Colony Optimization algorithm proposed by Dervis Karaboga and Celal Ozturk. In this work, we propose a new algorithm called Genetic clustering Bee Colony Optimization (GCBCO). The performance of GCBCO is tested in 10 docking instances from the PDB bind core set and compared the performance with PSO and ACO algorithms. The result shows that the GCBCO could find ligand poses with best energy levels than the existing search algorithms.
本文利用遗传聚类和蜂群优化技术实现柔性蛋白配体对接。分子对接问题是寻找一个合适的位置和取向,使小分子配体与大的受体分子对接。它起源于一个由最优化方法和聚类技术组成的优化问题。聚类是一种数据挖掘任务,它根据数据之间的相似性对数据进行分组。遗传聚类算法将遗传算法(GA)与k -median聚类算法相结合。遗传算法是一种受生物进化启发的进化算法,应用于聚类领域。k -中位数聚类是K-means聚类的一种变体,它不是计算每个聚类的平均值来确定其质心,而是计算中位数。将遗传聚类与蜂群优化(BCO)算法相结合,解决分子对接问题。BCO是一种新的群智能算法,由Karaboga首次提出。该算法基于Dervis Karaboga和Celal Ozturk提出的模糊聚类人工蜂群优化算法。本文提出了一种新的遗传聚类蜂群优化算法(Genetic clustering Bee Colony Optimization, GCBCO)。在PDB绑定核集的10个对接实例中测试了GCBCO算法的性能,并与粒子群算法和蚁群算法进行了性能比较。结果表明,与现有的搜索算法相比,GCBCO能找到具有最佳能级的配体位姿。
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引用次数: 2
Location-aware service discovery in next generation wireless networks 下一代无线网络中的位置感知服务发现
K. R. Nanthagobal, C. Chandrasekar
The service discovery mechanism in next generation wireless network should be flexible to both location and environment change of the user which can be achieved by appropriately predicting the user mobility. As a result, effective user mobility prediction technique need to be designed for offering the services without affecting the user location. In this paper, we propose a location aware service discovery protocol in next generation wireless networks. This technique consists of three phases: Handoff triggering based on received signal strength of the base station (BS), Client mobility prediction as per its velocity and direction, BS selection with maximum available bandwidth and residual power. By simulation results, we show that our proposed approach minimizes the query latency.
下一代无线网络中的服务发现机制应该对用户的位置和环境变化具有灵活性,而这可以通过对用户移动性的适当预测来实现。因此,需要设计有效的用户移动性预测技术,以在不影响用户位置的情况下提供服务。本文提出了一种下一代无线网络中的位置感知服务发现协议。该技术包括三个阶段:基于接收到的基站信号强度触发切换、根据其速度和方向预测客户端移动性、根据最大可用带宽和剩余功率选择基站。仿真结果表明,我们提出的方法使查询延迟最小化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Medical Engineering (PRIME-2012)
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