An experiment was conducted during the Agricultural spring seasons 2019 at Abul-Khasib, Basrah. The experiment included 6 treatments combination resulted from the interaction between two plant distances (30 and 60 cm apart), with the addition of three concentrations of vitamin C (0, 20, 40) Mg. liter-1. Randomized Complete Block Design was used in a factorial experiment, mean variations replication compared at 0.05. Results can be summarized as follows: The plant spacing of 60 cm caused a significant effect on the all of the results of vegetative growth (leaves number, surface leaf area, total soluble of carbohydrates contents and chlorophyll) except plant height it gave a significant increase in 30 cm. whereas, the plant spacing of 60 cm gave a significant reduction in the (fruit weight, fruit number. plant-1 and yield. plant-1). Regarding the spraying, levels increased significantly in all component, except pod length it gave a significant decrease in vitamin C levels increased. While there was no significant effect on the interaction between the two studied factors.
{"title":"Effect of Plant Spacing and Foliar Spraying with Vitamin C on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.): تأثير مسافة الزراعة والرش بفيتامين ج في نمو وحاصل نبات الباميا .Abelmoschus esculentus L","authors":"Nadia Nasser Hamid","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.h131020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.h131020","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted during the Agricultural spring seasons 2019 at Abul-Khasib, Basrah. The experiment included 6 treatments combination resulted from the interaction between two plant distances (30 and 60 cm apart), with the addition of three concentrations of vitamin C (0, 20, 40) Mg. liter-1. Randomized Complete Block Design was used in a factorial experiment, mean variations replication compared at 0.05. Results can be summarized as follows: The plant spacing of 60 cm caused a significant effect on the all of the results of vegetative growth (leaves number, surface leaf area, total soluble of carbohydrates contents and chlorophyll) except plant height it gave a significant increase in 30 cm. whereas, the plant spacing of 60 cm gave a significant reduction in the (fruit weight, fruit number. plant-1 and yield. plant-1). Regarding the spraying, levels increased significantly in all component, except pod length it gave a significant decrease in vitamin C levels increased. While there was no significant effect on the interaction between the two studied factors.","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"403 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73318577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, is a phytophagous pest that can cause significant yield losses in cotton fields, and pathogenic organisms are very important to control them. A study was conducted in some cotton fields at Al-Hassakeh province through season 2019 to survey pathogenic organisms associated with two-spotted spider mite. Results showed the isolation and diagnosis of five types of pathogenic fungi with an infection rate of 13.33% Results showed that five fungal species of 4 genera and one bacteria were identified. The Aspergillus niger was the most frequently isolated fungus with 23.33 % frequency, followed by, Neozygites floridana, Aspergillus terreus, Beauveria bassiana, Penicillium sp. and bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis with a frequency of 18.66, 14.66, 13.33, 6.66 % and 23.33%, respectively. The Results showed that the pathogens played an important role to control the two-spotted spider mite (T. urticae).
{"title":"Pathogenic agents associated with The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch in some cotton field in Al Hassakah Province, Syria: حصر الكائنات الممرضة المرافقة للأكاروس الأحمر ذو البقعتين Tetranychus urticae Koch في بعض حقول القطن في محافظة الحسكة، سورية","authors":"Ammar Khalaf Daher, Ziad Barbar, Ismail Al-Mohamed","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.h260920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.h260920","url":null,"abstract":"The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, is a phytophagous pest that can cause significant yield losses in cotton fields, and pathogenic organisms are very important to control them. A study was conducted in some cotton fields at Al-Hassakeh province through season 2019 to survey pathogenic organisms associated with two-spotted spider mite. Results showed the isolation and diagnosis of five types of pathogenic fungi with an infection rate of 13.33% Results showed that five fungal species of 4 genera and one bacteria were identified. The Aspergillus niger was the most frequently isolated fungus with 23.33 % frequency, followed by, Neozygites floridana, Aspergillus terreus, Beauveria bassiana, Penicillium sp. and bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis with a frequency of 18.66, 14.66, 13.33, 6.66 % and 23.33%, respectively. The Results showed that the pathogens played an important role to control the two-spotted spider mite (T. urticae). ","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72892206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was carried out with the aim of determining the mineral composition of the soil from the north-eastern region in Al-Hasakah governorate in Syria and its effect on some physical and chemical soil properties. Where five sections were excavated and three samples of dirt were taken from each section according to horizons, The results of the mineral composition study showed a group of primary metals and the highest percentage of calcite in the studied soils, Followed by quartz metal in terms of spread in the studied soils, but the potassium feldspar (Othoclaz) was less than calcite and quartz in the studied soils, while found only pyroxene in the soil of the fourth and fifth sectors where the rock basalt mother, while found Baligorskit metal and a small percentage in all types The clay minerals were found to be high in the fourth sector and less on the horizon A1 for the other sectors. There was no A0 in the horizon for the first two sectors (Al-Hasakah) and the second (Qamishli). Mica (often alkaline), kaolinite and chlorite were found to be lower in thickness than in all soil samples studied. The results of the physical study showed that most of the soils have a clay texture, with the lowest percentage of mud and hysteroscopic in the surface depth of Qamishli soil (Tal Maarouf) (41.00) and (5.06)%, respectively, in Tin Tin and Shakhala, in the third depth of the Malikiyah soil (Deir Tigris), and the bulk density values ranged between (1.19-1.33) g / cm3, and the real density values ranged from (2.62-2.75) g / cm3, and was accompanied by a variation in the values of the total porosity, as its value ranged between (50.15--54.58)%. The chemical and fertility results showed that the degree of (pH) soil is moderate on the surface horizon of al-kamshli soil, reaching (7.71), and the average alkalinity becomes slightly more than (8.00), and the soil content of the exchanged cations ranged from medium to high, ranging between (32.24 and 45.32). m.m / 100g soil, and the calcium cation occupies the first place on the adsorption complex, followed by magnesium. The content of the studied soils from the organic matter in the first depth is considered low because its value ranges between (00.5 - 01.0)%. The total calcium carbonate percentage ranged between the lowest value (21.63%) in the Al-Malikiyah soil (Deir Djla), and the highest value (31.91%) in Qamishli (Tal Maouf). By studying the kinetics of potassium, it was found that the ARKe values ranged between (0.0092 and 0.183) (mol / liter) 1/2, where the highest value of ionic activity was recorded in Malikiyah soil (0.0183) (mol / liter) 1/2 and the lowest value of ionic activity was recorded in Qamishli soil. 0.0092 (mol / liter) 1/2. The values of K∆ for the studied soils ranged from (0.3595 - 0.885) centimole. Kg-1, where the values of the potassium voltage regulation values of the studied soils ranged between (33.751- 60.314) [cmol kg-1] / (M L-1) 0. 5]. That the values
{"title":"Study of the mineral composition of some soils of the Syrian island: دراسة التركيب المعدني لبعض ترب الجزيرة السورية","authors":"Hussein Sulaiman Sulaiman, Omar Abd Alrazaq, Rami ","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.n190920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.n190920","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out with the aim of determining the mineral composition of the soil from the north-eastern region in Al-Hasakah governorate in Syria and its effect on some physical and chemical soil properties. Where five sections were excavated and three samples of dirt were taken from each section according to horizons, The results of the mineral composition study showed a group of primary metals and the highest percentage of calcite in the studied soils, Followed by quartz metal in terms of spread in the studied soils, but the potassium feldspar (Othoclaz) was less than calcite and quartz in the studied soils, while found only pyroxene in the soil of the fourth and fifth sectors where the rock basalt mother, while found Baligorskit metal and a small percentage in all types The clay minerals were found to be high in the fourth sector and less on the horizon A1 for the other sectors. There was no A0 in the horizon for the first two sectors (Al-Hasakah) and the second (Qamishli). Mica (often alkaline), kaolinite and chlorite were found to be lower in thickness than in all soil samples studied. The results of the physical study showed that most of the soils have a clay texture, with the lowest percentage of mud and hysteroscopic in the surface depth of Qamishli soil (Tal Maarouf) (41.00) and (5.06)%, respectively, in Tin Tin and Shakhala, in the third depth of the Malikiyah soil (Deir Tigris), and the bulk density values ranged between (1.19-1.33) g / cm3, and the real density values ranged from (2.62-2.75) g / cm3, and was accompanied by a variation in the values of the total porosity, as its value ranged between (50.15--54.58)%. The chemical and fertility results showed that the degree of (pH) soil is moderate on the surface horizon of al-kamshli soil, reaching (7.71), and the average alkalinity becomes slightly more than (8.00), and the soil content of the exchanged cations ranged from medium to high, ranging between (32.24 and 45.32). m.m / 100g soil, and the calcium cation occupies the first place on the adsorption complex, followed by magnesium. The content of the studied soils from the organic matter in the first depth is considered low because its value ranges between (00.5 - 01.0)%. The total calcium carbonate percentage ranged between the lowest value (21.63%) in the Al-Malikiyah soil (Deir Djla), and the highest value (31.91%) in Qamishli (Tal Maouf). By studying the kinetics of potassium, it was found that the ARKe values ranged between (0.0092 and 0.183) (mol / liter) 1/2, where the highest value of ionic activity was recorded in Malikiyah soil (0.0183) (mol / liter) 1/2 and the lowest value of ionic activity was recorded in Qamishli soil. 0.0092 (mol / liter) 1/2. The values of K∆ for the studied soils ranged from (0.3595 - 0.885) centimole. Kg-1, where the values of the potassium voltage regulation values of the studied soils ranged between (33.751- 60.314) [cmol kg-1] / (M L-1) 0. 5]. That the values ","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90037277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This experiment was conducted on the farm of animal Production Department / College of Agriculture / University of Diyala. the period from 7/5/2019 to 28/5/2019 for a period of 21 days، and the experiment aimed to study the effect of plant nutrition Panicum on the total number of microorganisms in the sheep and the extent of their impact With the quality of feed intake. Nine ewes (non-pregnant) with an average weight of (25.00 ± 0.527) kg were processed from the field of livestock department of the College of Agriculture، University of Diyala، ranging in age from one to two years، animals were randomly divided into three groups and by three Animals for each group، in this experiment followed the individual feeding system، where ewes were placed in cages each area of 1 × 1.5 meters and provided each cage with a feed and a metal manhole and gave her water and cubes of mineral salts free and divided the transactions as follows: First treatment (control): - Feed Concentrated by 3% of animal weight+ hay to the extent of saturation Intent: - feed center by 3% of the weight of the animal+ Drees Panicum limit satiated. The third treatment: - Concentrated feed by 3% of the weight of the animal+ Green panicum to the extent of saturation. The rumen fluid was withdrawn from the experimental animals two weeks after the start of the experiment، at the beginning of the week، the middle of the week and the weekend at times 0، 3 and 6 hours after morning feeding. Immediately after the rumen liquid is withdrawn the pH is measured by the PHep Tester، counting bacterial colonies in the plate count to identify the number of colonies growing in the culture medium. The results of the study were as follows: The presence of significant differences in the pH level of the level of significance p< 0.01 and the superiority of treatment hay Alpanicum and green Alpanicum.the presence of significant differences in the total number of bacteria with a significant level of p<0.01 and the superiority of treatment hay Alpanicum and green Alpanicum.
{"title":"Effect of Feeding Panicum (Mombasa) on Flora Microorganisms in Rumen Sheep: تأثير التغذية بنبات البونيكام مومباسا على المجتمع الميكروبي في كرش الأغنام","authors":"Zahraa Mousa Jameel, Majid H. R. Al-Bayati","doi":"10.26389/AJSRP.A110120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.A110120","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was conducted on the farm of animal Production Department / College of Agriculture / University of Diyala. the period from 7/5/2019 to 28/5/2019 for a period of 21 days، and the experiment aimed to study the effect of plant nutrition Panicum on the total number of microorganisms in the sheep and the extent of their impact With the quality of feed intake. Nine ewes (non-pregnant) with an average weight of (25.00 ± 0.527) kg were processed from the field of livestock department of the College of Agriculture، University of Diyala، ranging in age from one to two years، animals were randomly divided into three groups and by three Animals for each group، in this experiment followed the individual feeding system، where ewes were placed in cages each area of 1 × 1.5 meters and provided each cage with a feed and a metal manhole and gave her water and cubes of mineral salts free and divided the transactions as follows: First treatment (control): - Feed Concentrated by 3% of animal weight+ hay to the extent of saturation Intent: - feed center by 3% of the weight of the animal+ Drees Panicum limit satiated. The third treatment: - Concentrated feed by 3% of the weight of the animal+ Green panicum to the extent of saturation. The rumen fluid was withdrawn from the experimental animals two weeks after the start of the experiment، at the beginning of the week، the middle of the week and the weekend at times 0، 3 and 6 hours after morning feeding. Immediately after the rumen liquid is withdrawn the pH is measured by the PHep Tester، counting bacterial colonies in the plate count to identify the number of colonies growing in the culture medium. The results of the study were as follows: The presence of significant differences in the pH level of the level of significance p< 0.01 and the superiority of treatment hay Alpanicum and green Alpanicum.the presence of significant differences in the total number of bacteria with a significant level of p<0.01 and the superiority of treatment hay Alpanicum and green Alpanicum.","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75133053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khalid Adnan Abdullah Aitha AL-Luhaibe, Salih Hass
This study was carried out in Iraq at the Taj Al-Nahrain Animal Production located in Diwaniyah province, one of the governorates of the Euphrates Middle, located south of the Iraqi capital Baghdad, about 180 kilometers away. the study was undertaken to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of HSP90AA1 gene with some of reproductive and productive traits and all so heat tolerance coefficient during different season(warm, moderate, cold) Here are the most important results obtained during this study. The analysis revealed a site of heterogeneity in the HSP90AA1 gene within the Exon3 region at site 1690. The genotype of the heterogeneity site was recorded with two genotypes: TT(Wild) and genotype TC ) Heterozygous), and the heterogeneity of the nitrogen bases was determined. The results showed that the nitrogenous base of T was changed and replaced with the nitrogenous base C Within the heterogeneity site, the results show a significant difference at the level(P0<0.01) between the genotypes. The genotypes at the heterogeneity of the studied population were 92.00, 8.00 and 0.00% for the genotypes TT(n = 46), TC(n = 4) and cc(n = 0), respectively, with a night frequency of 0.96 for the night T and 0.04 for the night. C. Results have indicated in terms of the effect of genotypes for the studied piece For the site of heterogeneity and its relation to some reproductive qualities and productive qualities and heat tolerance coefficient To the absence of statistically significant differences between genotypes.
{"title":"Genetic polymorphism in HSP90AA1 gene and associated with the heat tolerance coefficient in Holstein cows at south of Iraq: تعدد الأشكال الوراثية في جين HSP90AA1 والمرتبط بمعامل تحمل الحرارة في أبقار هولشتاين في جنوب العراق","authors":"Khalid Adnan Abdullah Aitha AL-Luhaibe, Salih Hass","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.k210819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.k210819","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out in Iraq at the Taj Al-Nahrain Animal Production located in Diwaniyah province, one of the governorates of the Euphrates Middle, located south of the Iraqi capital Baghdad, about 180 kilometers away. the study was undertaken to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of HSP90AA1 gene with some of reproductive and productive traits and all so heat tolerance coefficient during different season(warm, moderate, cold) Here are the most important results obtained during this study. The analysis revealed a site of heterogeneity in the HSP90AA1 gene within the Exon3 region at site 1690. The genotype of the heterogeneity site was recorded with two genotypes: TT(Wild) and genotype TC ) Heterozygous), and the heterogeneity of the nitrogen bases was determined. The results showed that the nitrogenous base of T was changed and replaced with the nitrogenous base C Within the heterogeneity site, the results show a significant difference at the level(P0<0.01) between the genotypes. The genotypes at the heterogeneity of the studied population were 92.00, 8.00 and 0.00% for the genotypes TT(n = 46), TC(n = 4) and cc(n = 0), respectively, with a night frequency of 0.96 for the night T and 0.04 for the night. C. Results have indicated in terms of the effect of genotypes for the studied piece For the site of heterogeneity and its relation to some reproductive qualities and productive qualities and heat tolerance coefficient To the absence of statistically significant differences between genotypes. ","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"10873 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83212894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil salinity is an important issue for agriculture and the environment, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Soil salinity influences agricultural productivity and soil properties. It is strongly related to irrigation and groundwater. This review article considers collecting published scientific knowledge about the soil salinity issue. It considers introducing the soil salinity, its types, its causes, its impacts on agriculture and the environment, its measuring methods, and its reclamation methods. The article considers also the remote sensing technology and its use in monitoring and predicting soil salinity. This article was prepared to help farmers, students, scientists, and researchers in agricultural and environmental sectors. Conserving affected lands with salinity is costly and time consuming, and choosing the right crops and plant species is the most important method to deal with this issue.
{"title":"Soil Salinity: Causes and Impacts on Agriculture and the Environment: ملوحة التربة: أسبابها وآثارها على الزراعة والبيئة","authors":"Sleem Ali Saleem Kreba","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.s070419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.s070419","url":null,"abstract":" Soil salinity is an important issue for agriculture and the environment, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Soil salinity influences agricultural productivity and soil properties. It is strongly related to irrigation and groundwater. This review article considers collecting published scientific knowledge about the soil salinity issue. It considers introducing the soil salinity, its types, its causes, its impacts on agriculture and the environment, its measuring methods, and its reclamation methods. The article considers also the remote sensing technology and its use in monitoring and predicting soil salinity. This article was prepared to help farmers, students, scientists, and researchers in agricultural and environmental sectors. Conserving affected lands with salinity is costly and time consuming, and choosing the right crops and plant species is the most important method to deal with this issue. ","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86419912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was to study the effect of adding Lepidium sativum to the lamb diets of Awassi sheep. Nine male lambs (their age is 3 months old and their body weight is 19±0.5 Kg) were distributed randomly into 3 treatments (3 lambs per treatment). The coarse feed (hay) was provided freely to lambs, while the concentrated feed was provided based on 3% of the body weight. All treatments were fed on similar diet and differed only in the weight of seeds, where 7.5 g was added to the second treatment (T2) and 15 g of Garden Cress to the third treatment (T3) while the control treatment (T1) left without adding seeds. The experiment continued for 60 days. The results showed a significant increase in pH at 0 hour in treatments T2 and T3 with Garden Cress of 7.5 and 15 g respectively, but there was a significant decrease at 3 hours in treatment T3 and also at 6 hours in T2 and T3 as well. For total phenols there was a decrease at 6 hours in treatment T2.When adding Garden Cress to concentrated rations, it did not significantly affect N-NH3, but improved somewhat of rumen fermentation and microorganism’s numbers at 3 hours for T2 and T3 with Garden Cress of 7.5 and 15 g respectively. There was a significant increase in fatty acids at 6 hours in T2 and T3 while there was no significant effect at other times and treatments.
本试验旨在研究在阿瓦西羊羔羊日粮中添加枸杞的效果。试验选用9只3月龄、体重19±0.5 Kg的公羔羊，随机分为3个处理，每个处理3只。粗饲料(干草)自由饲喂，浓缩饲料按羔羊体重的3%饲喂。所有处理均饲喂相似的饲粮，仅在种子重量上存在差异，在第二处理(T2)中添加7.5 g，在第三处理(T3)中添加15 g园菜，而对照处理(T1)不添加种子。试验持续60 d。结果表明，当圃葵浓度分别为7.5 g和15 g时，T2和T3处理0 h pH显著升高，但T3处理3 h pH显著降低，T2和T3处理6 h pH也显著降低。总酚含量在T2处理6小时时有所下降。在浓缩日粮中添加园菜对N-NH3影响不显著，但在T2和T3阶段，分别添加7.5和15 g园菜对3 h瘤胃发酵和微生物数量有一定的促进作用。在T2和T3的6小时脂肪酸显著增加，而在其他时间和处理无显著影响。
{"title":"EFFECT OF ADDING GARDEN CRESS (LEPIDIUM SATIVUM) ON RUMEN FERMENTATION OF LOCAL AWASSI LAMBS: تأثير إضافة بذور الرشاد إلى العلف على تخمرات الكرش في الأغنام العواسية","authors":"Mohammed Hameed Abbas, Mohammed Ahmed Shwayel","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.m121019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.m121019","url":null,"abstract":"This study was to study the effect of adding Lepidium sativum to the lamb diets of Awassi sheep. Nine male lambs (their age is 3 months old and their body weight is 19±0.5 Kg) were distributed randomly into 3 treatments (3 lambs per treatment). The coarse feed (hay) was provided freely to lambs, while the concentrated feed was provided based on 3% of the body weight. All treatments were fed on similar diet and differed only in the weight of seeds, where 7.5 g was added to the second treatment (T2) and 15 g of Garden Cress to the third treatment (T3) while the control treatment (T1) left without adding seeds. The experiment continued for 60 days. The results showed a significant increase in pH at 0 hour in treatments T2 and T3 with Garden Cress of 7.5 and 15 g respectively, but there was a significant decrease at 3 hours in treatment T3 and also at 6 hours in T2 and T3 as well. For total phenols there was a decrease at 6 hours in treatment T2.When adding Garden Cress to concentrated rations, it did not significantly affect N-NH3, but improved somewhat of rumen fermentation and microorganism’s numbers at 3 hours for T2 and T3 with Garden Cress of 7.5 and 15 g respectively. There was a significant increase in fatty acids at 6 hours in T2 and T3 while there was no significant effect at other times and treatments. ","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79759305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amany Ahmed Elashmouny, Mohamed Kotb Elkashlan, Yo
Two field experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018 seasons to study the effect of high doses of mepiquat chloride at rates of 0, 1, 1.5 and 2 liter/ fed on growth, phytohormones and yield of cotton plants cv. Giza 94. The experiment was conducted in Sakha, Kafr El-Shiekh Governorate, Egypt in a randomized complete block design. In the beginning of square and after 15 days from squaring, the cotton cultivars were foliar sprayed by with different doses of pix. Short internodes of 5 to 7 cm observed in spraying of different concentration of pix, while long internodes below 10 cm developed in control. As a conclusion, the results showed that, in general spraying mepiquat chloride (pix) had a significant effect on the growth of cotton plants i.e, reduction of plant height, absolute growth rate and concentration percentage of Gibberellins in cotton plants. On the other hand, spraying cotton plants with pix using 1 liter/ fed. significantly increased crop growth rate, photosynthesis pigments, number of open bolls/ plant, seed cotton yield/ Fadden compared with control and other doses.
本试验于2017年和2018年进行了2个田间试验，研究了0、1、1.5和2 l /次高剂量氯甲草枯对棉花植株生长、激素和产量的影响。吉萨94。实验在埃及Kafr el - sheikh省的Sakha进行，采用随机完全区组设计。在刈割开始和刈割15 d后，对棉花品种进行不同剂量的叶面喷施。喷施不同浓度的雄蜂，节间均为5 ~ 7cm短，而对照则为10cm以下的长节间。综上所述，在一般情况下，喷施氯吡草枯(pix)对棉花植株的生长有显著影响，即降低棉花植株的株高、绝对生长率和赤霉素浓度百分比。另一方面，以1升/次喷施pix，与对照及其他剂量相比，作物生长率、光合色素、单株开铃数、籽棉产量/法登均显著提高。
{"title":"Effect of high doses of Mepiquat chloride (pix) on Egyptian cotton productivity under North Delta conditions: تأثير التركيزات العالية من كلوريد الميبكويت (البكس) على إنتاجية نباتات القطن المصري تحت ظروف شمال الدلتا","authors":"Amany Ahmed Elashmouny, Mohamed Kotb Elkashlan, Yo","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.m060519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.m060519","url":null,"abstract":" Two field experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018 seasons to study the effect of high doses of mepiquat chloride at rates of 0, 1, 1.5 and 2 liter/ fed on growth, phytohormones and yield of cotton plants cv. Giza 94. The experiment was conducted in Sakha, Kafr El-Shiekh Governorate, Egypt in a randomized complete block design. In the beginning of square and after 15 days from squaring, the cotton cultivars were foliar sprayed by with different doses of pix. Short internodes of 5 to 7 cm observed in spraying of different concentration of pix, while long internodes below 10 cm developed in control. As a conclusion, the results showed that, in general spraying mepiquat chloride (pix) had a significant effect on the growth of cotton plants i.e, reduction of plant height, absolute growth rate and concentration percentage of Gibberellins in cotton plants. On the other hand, spraying cotton plants with pix using 1 liter/ fed. significantly increased crop growth rate, photosynthesis pigments, number of open bolls/ plant, seed cotton yield/ Fadden compared with control and other doses.","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85732762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Saeed Elhassan Mohamed, Hind AbdelAziz Eln
Background: (BMPR2) gene is encoded gene and cause pulmonary arterial hypertension. Also, it has major role in regulating the growth the maturation of cells. A (BMPR2) gene contains only 25 SNPs as deleterious SNPs and was analyzed in this study. Material and methods: 25 SNPs investigated using the NCBI database (htt: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)and the SNPs were analyzed using six prediction tools: SIFT, Polyphen- 2, I- Mutant, PROVEAN, PhD- SNP and Project Hope. 76% SNPs predict Probably Damaging by POLYPHEN software. the protein stability checked by I- MUTANT and 72% SNPs trend to decrease effected. when used SNPs & GO 52% SNPs were diseased.64% SNPs were deleterious by PROVEAN. There are 20 associated genes, 14 genes share the same protein domains and 13 genes similar in their expression when predicted by GENE MANIA software. Using PROJEC HOPE software to predict the structural effect in function. Result: eight SNPs of 25 SNPs were sharing the same and significant results, so that leads to confirm this result. Conclusions: eight SNPs, rs137852744, rs137852745, rs137852746, rs137852749, rs137852750, rs137852750, rs143740797and rs374694591 were shown to have highly damaging and cause the pulmonary arterial hypertension disease.
{"title":"In silico analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in human [BMPR2] gene: دراسة وتحليل الجين (BMPR2) عن طريق (SNPs) باستخدام برمجيات الحاسب الآلي","authors":"Mohamed Saeed Elhassan Mohamed, Hind AbdelAziz Eln","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.m250319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.m250319","url":null,"abstract":"Background: (BMPR2) gene is encoded gene and cause pulmonary arterial hypertension. Also, it has major role in regulating the growth the maturation of cells. A (BMPR2) gene contains only 25 SNPs as deleterious SNPs and was analyzed in this study. Material and methods: 25 SNPs investigated using the NCBI database (htt: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)and the SNPs were analyzed using six prediction tools: SIFT, Polyphen- 2, I- Mutant, PROVEAN, PhD- SNP and Project Hope. 76% SNPs predict Probably Damaging by POLYPHEN software. the protein stability checked by I- MUTANT and 72% SNPs trend to decrease effected. when used SNPs & GO 52% SNPs were diseased.64% SNPs were deleterious by PROVEAN. There are 20 associated genes, 14 genes share the same protein domains and 13 genes similar in their expression when predicted by GENE MANIA software. Using PROJEC HOPE software to predict the structural effect in function. Result: eight SNPs of 25 SNPs were sharing the same and significant results, so that leads to confirm this result. Conclusions: eight SNPs, rs137852744, rs137852745, rs137852746, rs137852749, rs137852750, rs137852750, rs143740797and rs374694591 were shown to have highly damaging and cause the pulmonary arterial hypertension disease.","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90682367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The experiment was conducted in a special field in the area of Kanaan for the province of Diyala for the autumn agricultural season 2017 to study the effect of the date of cultivation and spraying paper in the form of the fertilizer of the vine in the growth and the yield of three varieties of cowpea. The study included three factors, the first three varieties of cowpea namely; Blackeye, Kafr Al- Sheikh and Ramshorn, and the second date of agriculture and included two dates; the first on 15/7/2017 and the second on 1/8/2017, The third factor is the spraying of the paper in the growmore fertilizer, which includes three levels: the first 50 mg l- 1 and the second 100 mg l- 1 and the third 150 mg l- 1 in addition to the comparison treatment (0 mg l- 1). Thus, the experiment contained twenty- four treatments, which are the combination of the above factors. The experiment was carried out in accordance with the system of splitting the splinters with the design of the complete random sections (RCBD) and with three replicates. The number of experimental units reached 72 units. The results were analyzed using the statistical program SAS, and the differences between the averages were measured using the TOKI test at a probability level of 0.05. The results were summarized as follows: Blackeye was superior in most traits, giving the highest values of 100 seed weight, seed weight, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, respectively, 34.12 g, 0.344 g, 242.10 g,- 1, 12.92 ha. While Kafr El- Sheikh was superior in the number of dry corns of cowpea, 66.21 pods, which exceeded the number of cultivated plants on the first date in all studied traits. This is a good indication that early agriculture in mid- July increases the yield and its components. As for the grow more product, the spray concentration was significantly higher than 100 mg/ L- 1 in the weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, respectively 30.85 g, 289.89 g and 15.46 ha- 1, , While spraying the plants with the chromor product with both concentrations 100 and 150 mg L- 1 to their superiority significantly "in the characteristics of the number of corns and the rate of weight of a single seed.
{"title":"Effect of variety, dates of planting and spraying with Growmore in some quantitative characteristics of dry cowpea horns: تأثير الصنف ومواعيد الزراعة والرش بالكرومور في بعض الصفات الكمية والنوعية لقرنات اللوبيا الجافة","authors":"Rana Kareem Saeed, Aziz Mahde Abed Al- Shammari","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.r160519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.r160519","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was conducted in a special field in the area of Kanaan for the province of Diyala for the autumn agricultural season 2017 to study the effect of the date of cultivation and spraying paper in the form of the fertilizer of the vine in the growth and the yield of three varieties of cowpea. The study included three factors, the first three varieties of cowpea namely; Blackeye, Kafr Al- Sheikh and Ramshorn, and the second date of agriculture and included two dates; the first on 15/7/2017 and the second on 1/8/2017, The third factor is the spraying of the paper in the growmore fertilizer, which includes three levels: the first 50 mg l- 1 and the second 100 mg l- 1 and the third 150 mg l- 1 in addition to the comparison treatment (0 mg l- 1). Thus, the experiment contained twenty- four treatments, which are the combination of the above factors. The experiment was carried out in accordance with the system of splitting the splinters with the design of the complete random sections (RCBD) and with three replicates. The number of experimental units reached 72 units. The results were analyzed using the statistical program SAS, and the differences between the averages were measured using the TOKI test at a probability level of 0.05. The results were summarized as follows: Blackeye was superior in most traits, giving the highest values of 100 seed weight, seed weight, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, respectively, 34.12 g, 0.344 g, 242.10 g,- 1, 12.92 ha. While Kafr El- Sheikh was superior in the number of dry corns of cowpea, 66.21 pods, which exceeded the number of cultivated plants on the first date in all studied traits. This is a good indication that early agriculture in mid- July increases the yield and its components. As for the grow more product, the spray concentration was significantly higher than 100 mg/ L- 1 in the weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, respectively 30.85 g, 289.89 g and 15.46 ha- 1, , While spraying the plants with the chromor product with both concentrations 100 and 150 mg L- 1 to their superiority significantly \"in the characteristics of the number of corns and the rate of weight of a single seed.","PeriodicalId":14863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75257304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：