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Evaluation of the Playgroup Project and Alternative Learning System Programs in Village Looc and Village Opao, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines 菲律宾宿务省曼达韦市Looc村和Opao村的游戏小组项目和替代学习系统项目评估
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/8tg92
Glenlie C. Ruiz, Gina Fe L. Pilapil, Katrina Rule, Stephanie Anne L. Tulod, M. A. P. Amparado
The College of Teacher Education responds to the needs of its partner communities in Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines as it implements the Playgroup Project and the Alternative Learning System (ALS) Programs. The college has integrated its community extension programs into the academic and extra-curricular activities of the students. Student-teachers render extension services to Village Looc and Village Opao. The university funds these programs which are supported by the faculty and other stakeholders. This descriptive, qualitative study evaluated the implementation of the two community extension programs among its beneficiaries. In the Playgroup Project, parents are satisfied with the implementation of the program. They believe that the project yields favorable results and would benefit more families in the community. The program, implemented by the faculty, students, non-teaching staff, and alumni volunteers, utilizes the resources and facilities of the university. Based on the parents’ testimonies, there is a strong association between the participation of their children in the program, their learning competence, and their social and emotional well-being. The program has increased the readiness of the learners for a smooth transition to kindergarten. The improvement of the learners’ dependability level had helped the parents ease their concern for their children’s safety.On the other hand, the ALS Program, in cooperation with DepEd Mandaue City, involved the student-teachers and volunteers in the mapping of potential ALS learners, learning sessions, and culminating activities. This study revealed that the ALS Program has touched lives across different socio-economic backgrounds. During the interview with the learners, the researchers noted the absence of learners in some of the learning sessions. With learners facing various family and financial challenges, it becomes difficult for them to pursue their studies. However, the perception of the learners with the ALS Program is positive. They are eager to finish the program to support their families and achieve their dreams. The researchers believe that the learning environment of the learners should be improved. There is also a need for continued partnership between the government and the academe. This ensures the support and sustainability of the program. The testimonies of the learners have underscored that the ALS Program is a beacon of hope.
菲律宾宿务市曼达韦市教师教育学院在实施游戏小组项目和替代学习系统(ALS)项目时,响应了其合作社区的需求。学院将社区拓展项目融入到学生的学术和课外活动中。学生教师为loc村和Opao村提供推广服务。大学资助这些由教师和其他利益相关者支持的项目。这个描述性的定性研究评估了两个社区扩展计划在受益者中的实施情况。在游戏小组项目中,家长对项目的执行情况表示满意。他们相信该项目取得了良好的效果,并将使社区更多的家庭受益。该计划由教师、学生、非教学人员和校友志愿者实施,利用了大学的资源和设施。根据家长的证词,他们的孩子在项目中的参与,他们的学习能力,他们的社会和情感健康之间有很强的联系。该计划增加了学习者顺利过渡到幼儿园的准备。学习者信赖水平的提高有助于家长减轻对孩子安全的担忧。另一方面,“渐冻症计划”与曼达维市教育局合作,让学生、教师和志愿者参与到渐冻症潜在学习者的定位、学习课程和最终活动中来。这项研究显示,ALS计划触及了不同社会经济背景的生活。在与学习者的访谈中,研究人员注意到在一些学习过程中学习者的缺席。随着学生面临各种家庭和经济挑战,他们很难继续学业。然而,学习者对ALS项目的看法是积极的。他们渴望完成这个项目来支持他们的家庭和实现他们的梦想。研究者认为学习者的学习环境有待改善。政府和学术界之间也需要继续合作。这确保了项目的支持和可持续性。学员们的见证强调了ALS项目是希望的灯塔。
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引用次数: 0
Geopathic Stress, Perceived Stress, and Spirituality of Female Prison Inmates: Initial Calculation 风水压力、感知压力与女性监狱囚犯的灵性:初步计算
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v12i1.746
Jeremias L. Convocar, M.O. Mamon, Heidi Clarin
Incarceration stress among female prison inmates cannot be avoided, but it has to be coped with. This descriptive-correlational study determined the level and extent of the relationship among perceived stress (PS), geopathic stress (GS), and spirituality of 116 purposively and conveniently selected female prison inmates of certain city Rehabilitation Center in the Philippines, during the third quarter of the Fiscal year 2019. The study utilized the adopted Cohen and Williamson (2008) PS Scale, the Spirituality Scale from Hernandez (2011), and Convocar (2014) GS instrument. Statistics employed were Percentages, Means, Standard Deviation, Mann Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis test set at .05 alpha. The findings revealed that the female inmates had a fair level of PS and a high level of spirituality regardless of their age, educational attainment, length of incarceration, and status of the case, and 27 percent were affected by GS. They differed significantly in PS when grouped according to their length of incarceration, the status of a case, and level of GS, and differed significantly in spirituality when grouped according to their age. A negative and significant relationship between the level of PS and spirituality; and a significant positive relationship between the level of GS and PS. Hence, GS and spirituality have to be considered in managing stress among female inmates.
女性囚犯的监禁压力无法避免,但必须应对。本描述性相关研究确定了2019财年第三季度菲律宾某城市康复中心116名有意和方便选择的女性监狱囚犯的感知压力(PS),风水压力(GS)和灵性之间关系的水平和程度。本研究采用了Cohen and Williamson(2008)的PS量表、Hernandez(2011)的灵性量表和Convocar(2014)的GS量表。采用的统计数据为百分比、平均值、标准差、Mann Whitney和Kruskal Wallis检验集,alpha值为0.05。调查结果显示,与年龄、受教育程度、监禁时间和案件状况无关,女囚犯的PS水平一般,精神水平较高,27%的人受到GS的影响。根据监禁时间、案件状况和GS水平分组时,他们在PS方面存在显著差异,而根据年龄分组时,他们在灵性方面存在显著差异。PS水平与精神状态呈显著负相关;GS水平与PS之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此,在管理女囚犯的压力时,必须考虑GS和灵性。
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引用次数: 0
Supervisory Competencies of School Heads in Relation to Teachers’ Performance 校长的督导能力与教师表现的关系
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V12I1.744
Dana Faye T. Salundaguit, Jose Delas Peñas
Supervision is an important indicator of school effectiveness, along with quality teaching, which affects students’ learning. This study aimed to determine the supervisory competencies of school heads concerning teachers’ performance in Secondary Schools in the Titay district. The descriptive-correlational method was used employing a survey questionnaire involving 168 teachers and eight school heads. Data were analyzed using weighted mean, Mann Whitney U-test, Kruskal Wallis H-Test, and Spearman rho correlation coefficient. Findings revealed that school heads were very competent, and teachers were very satisfactory in all indicators except for professional growth and development, and special assignments/tasks. There was no significant difference existed in the supervisory competencies when school heads were grouped according to profile, and no significant difference in the performance when teachers’ were grouped according to age, sex, position, and length of service, however, a significant difference was noted in educational background. Results also revealed a moderate correlation between supervisory competencies and teachers’ performance (Spearman Correlation = ±0.48). Thus, school heads were generally competent, and teachers’ were performing their duties and responsibilities very satisfactorily. However, they need guidance in professional growth and development aspects. The supervisory competencies play an important role since it can be equated with the teachers’ performance; hence, be emphasized in aiming for quality teachers’ performance.
监督与教学质量一样,都是衡量学校有效性的重要指标,影响着学生的学习。本研究旨在探讨提泰地区中学校长对教师绩效的监督能力。采用描述性相关法,对168名教师和8名校长进行问卷调查。采用加权平均数、Mann Whitney u检验、Kruskal Wallis h检验和Spearman rho相关系数对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,除了专业成长和发展、特殊任务外,校长和教师在所有指标上都非常满意。不同性别、年龄、职位、工龄分组的教师督导能力差异不显著,但不同学历分组的教师督导能力差异显著。结果还显示,督导能力与教师绩效之间存在中度相关(Spearman相关=±0.48)。因此,校长总体上是称职的,教师也非常令人满意地履行了他们的职责。然而,他们需要在专业成长和发展方面的指导。督导胜任力对教师的绩效具有重要影响;因此,他强调以教师的优质绩效为目标。
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引用次数: 1
R.E.S.P.E.C.T.: Transforming Bullies of Lecheria National High School through Behavior Modification 通过行为矫正改造莱奇里亚中学的霸凌者
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v12i1.745
Evelyn Sanchez
Bullying in school is an issue around the globe that creates a negative impact on the whole educational system. Researchers have conducted studies worldwide, but mostly focusing on the effects that it has on the bullied. In this research, the focus was on the impact that it has on the bully and be able to craft a behavior modification program that would address the bullying behavior of the students. This study aimed to determine the effect of the profile of bullies, namely reasons, types, and objects of bullying, and that of the school climate on the bullies’ behavior. To gather data, the researcher made use of the Swearer Bully Survey System to measure bullying behavior and the Authoritative School Climate Survey by Dewey Cornell to measure the school climate. Respondents of the research were sixty students from Grade 7 to 10 of Lecheria National High School. Results revealed that bullying has a significant impact on the behavior of the bullies. On the other hand, school climate does not have a substantial impact on the bullies’ behavior. After a thorough investigation, the researcher has crafted a behavior modification program R.E.S.P.E.C.T. (Reflective and Empathetic Series of Program to Elevate Character Transformation) to lessen, if not eradicate, the increasing number of bullying cases in school.
校园欺凌是一个全球性的问题,对整个教育系统产生了负面影响。研究人员在世界范围内进行了研究,但主要集中在它对受欺凌者的影响上。在这项研究中,重点是它对欺凌者的影响,以及能够制定一个行为矫正计划来解决学生的欺凌行为。本研究旨在确定霸凌者的形象,即霸凌的原因、类型和对象,以及学校氛围对霸凌者行为的影响。为了收集数据,研究者使用了Swearer Bully Survey System来测量欺凌行为,使用了Dewey Cornell的权威学校气候调查来测量学校气候。调查对象为莱切里亚国立高中7年级至10年级的60名学生。结果显示,霸凌对被霸凌者的行为有显著影响。另一方面,学校氛围对欺凌者的行为没有实质性的影响。经过彻底的调查,研究人员制定了一个行为矫正计划R.E.S.P.E.C.T.(反思和移情系列计划,以提升品格转变),以减少,如果不是根除,在学校里越来越多的欺凌案件。
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引用次数: 0
ICT Competencies among Public Secondary School MAPEH Teachers: An Assessment 公立中学MAPEH教师的ICT能力评估
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v12i1.743
Kenneth Samonte, Pastora De Guzman
The impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been felt in the educational school setting locally and internationally. It plays a vital role both in teaching and learning. This study aimed to assess the ICT competencies among MAPEH teachers of selected Public Secondary Schools in District IV of Nueva Ecija. Specifically, it aimed to (1) determine the profile of the MAPEH teachers; and (2) assess their level of ICT competencies in terms of technology operations and concepts and pedagogical skills. The researchers used the descriptive research method, specifically questionnaires, as the primary tool for data gathering.  Thirty Four (34) MAPEH teachers served as respondents. Frequency, percentage, and the weighted mean were used in this study. Results showed that respondents assessed their ICT competencies as "advanced" in terms of technology operations and concepts, and evaluated their pedagogical competence as "basic." Respondents have basic knowledge of ICT. Conversely, this is not enough to say that MAPEH teachers are already competent and skilled in ICT. Teacher professional development is a critical factor in the successful integration of computers in teaching. It is recommended that administrators must allocate a budget for ICT, most notably on the technological resources, and teachers shall undergo seminars and training that will help further enhance and improve their computer skills and knowledge.
资讯及通讯科技(ICT)的影响已在本地及国际的教育学校环境中感受到。它在教学和学习中都起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在评估新埃西亚第四区选定公立中学MAPEH教师的ICT能力。具体而言,它旨在(1)确定MAPEH教师的概况;(2)评估他们在技术操作、概念和教学技能方面的ICT能力水平。研究人员使用描述性研究方法,特别是问卷调查,作为数据收集的主要工具。34名MAPEH教师作为调查对象。本研究采用频率、百分比和加权平均值。结果显示,受访者认为他们的ICT能力在技术操作和概念方面“先进”,并认为他们的教学能力“基本”。受访者具备基本的资讯及通讯科技知识。相反,这并不足以说明MAPEH教师已经具备信息通信技术的能力和技能。教师专业发展是计算机与教学成功结合的关键因素。建议管理人员必须为信息和通信技术分配预算,特别是在技术资源方面,教师应参加研讨会和培训,这将有助于进一步加强和改善他们的计算机技能和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Problems in the Implementation of K-12 Curriculum by Grade 11 Students in Aurora Province, Philippines 菲律宾奥罗拉省11年级学生实施K-12课程的问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v12i1.747
Cristina Barceló
The K-12 Curriculum is implemented in the Philippines through the virtue of the Republic Act 10533. The new curriculum covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education: six years of primary education, four years of Junior High School (JHS), and two years of Senior High School (SHS). Due to abrupt changes in the curriculum, this resulted in different problems which may experience by the students. This research used both descriptive and inferential research design to identify the degree of problems encountered by 364 students. Suggestions of the students based on the problems were also collected together with the relationship of students’ profiles to the different problems identified. Data from the survey questionnaire regarding the degree of problems were subjected to a weighted mean and the relationship of variables were determined through a chi-square test. The study revealed that curriculum implementation caused many problems. Classrooms, tables, chairs, books, a specialized teacher in major subjects, computer laboratory, audio-visual instrument, laboratories, Tech-Voc equipment, tuition fees, home distance to school, and financial matters were enumerated by the students as serious problems (Grand Mean= 3.33). A significant asymptotic value of 0.007 showed that the monthly family income of the students has a significant relationship to the different problems. Findings concluded that as the family income decreases, problems encountered by the students become more serious.
K-12课程在菲律宾通过《共和国法案10533》实施。新课程涵盖幼儿园和12年基础教育:6年小学教育、4年初中教育和2年高中教育。由于课程的突然变化,这导致了学生可能遇到的不同问题。本研究采用描述性和推理性研究设计来确定364名学生遇到的问题程度。根据问题,收集学生的建议,以及学生的个人资料与所发现的不同问题的关系。对调查问卷中问题程度的数据进行加权平均,并通过卡方检验确定变量之间的关系。研究发现,课程实施中存在诸多问题。教室、桌椅、书籍、专业教师、计算机实验室、视听设备、实验室、Tech-Voc设备、学费、家到学校的距离和经济问题被学生列为严重问题(均数= 3.33)。当显著渐近值为0.007时,表明学生的家庭月收入与不同的问题有显著的关系。研究结果表明,随着家庭收入的减少,学生遇到的问题变得更加严重。
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引用次数: 2
Foreign Students’ Perception on Online Graduate Education in a Philippine University 外国学生对菲律宾大学在线研究生教育的看法
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V12I1.741
Freshtille Mae S. Cuello
Online education is an academic offering being eyed by universities as a lucrative venture.  The offering of virtual courses allows institutions to intensify international competitiveness and presence. Most universities are determined to attract and reach the global student populace to stay ahead and secure their mark as game-changers in a contemporary academic race and make available online courses for foreign graduate students to experience independent intellectual development and professional advancement. It is the primary aim of this study to present the profile of foreign students of a Philippine university. Moreover, a data mine is also provided to preview their shared perception on a preferred instructional model for education from the following: traditional, virtual, or blended. The descriptive research method was employed in the study. The Likert Scale was also used to measure the attitude and strength of the self-assessment of the respondents. The foreign students were at the crossroads of embracing traditional education and virtual or online education for graduate courses. They perceived that traditional education gave the benefit of more personal communication between peers and professors, while online education delivered convenience and flexibility. These opportunities are in no way found in one method alone. Moreover, course offerings, the reputation of the university, and fewer class meetings are factors foreign students consider for online courses.
在线教育是一种学术服务,被大学视为有利可图的投资。提供虚拟课程可以增强院校的国际竞争力和影响力。大多数大学都决心吸引和接触全球学生群体,以保持领先地位,确保自己在当代学术竞赛中的地位,并为外国研究生提供在线课程,以体验独立的智力发展和专业进步。本研究的主要目的是介绍菲律宾一所大学的外国学生概况。此外,还提供了一个数据挖掘,以预览他们对以下教育首选教学模式的共同看法:传统,虚拟或混合。本研究采用描述性研究方法。李克特量表用于测量被调查者自我评价的态度和强度。外国学生正处于接受传统教育和虚拟或在线研究生课程教育的十字路口。他们认为,传统教育的好处是同学和教授之间有更多的个人交流,而在线教育提供了便利和灵活性。这些机会不可能只存在于一种方法中。此外,课程设置、大学声誉和较少的课堂会议是外国学生选择在线课程时考虑的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Predictors of Internship Performance among Graduating Teacher Education of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology 新埃济哈科技大学教师教育毕业生实习绩效的预测因素
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.594
Kenneth Samonte, P. D. Guzman
Internship in the world of teaching is not only the learning tools but also a good chance for students to understand the workplace culture within the school environment. It has been progressively growing regarding its integration into the academic curriculum of higher education institutions and as a prerequisite for graduation locally and internationally. This study aimed to identify the predictors which may contribute to internship performance among graduating teacher education. The researchers used the descriptive research method with the use of questionnaires as the main tools in gathering data. Weighted mean and standard deviation was used in the study. A total of 100 respondents were involved in this study using simple random sampling. Pearson Product Moment (PPM) was used to determine the relationship between the variables. Results showed that internship performance in terms of lesson planning, teaching method, classroom management, communication skills and teachers' personality were assessed outstanding by the respondents. And internship performance in terms of teachers' personality shows significant relationship on the organizational environment. From the findings, it was recommended by the researchers that internship coordinators should conduct regular visitations to ensure that punctuality and attendance are being witnessed and practiced. And it is also recommend that the College of Education should coordinate with the schools and other stakeholders to designate specific individual to manage and supervise the interns.
在教学领域的实习不仅是学习的工具,也是学生在学校环境中了解职场文化的好机会。它已逐渐融入高等教育机构的学术课程,并成为本地和国际毕业的先决条件。本研究旨在找出影响教师毕业实习绩效之预测因子。研究人员采用描述性研究方法,以问卷调查作为收集数据的主要工具。研究采用加权平均值和标准差。本研究采用简单随机抽样,共涉及100名受访者。皮尔逊积矩(PPM)用于确定变量之间的关系。结果显示,受访学生在课程规划、教学方法、课堂管理、沟通能力和教师个性等方面的实习表现均较为突出。教师人格方面的实习绩效与组织环境之间存在显著的关系。根据调查结果,研究人员建议实习协调员应定期进行访问,以确保准时和出勤得到见证和实践。建议教育学院与学校和其他利益相关者协调,指定具体的个人对实习生进行管理和监督。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Student Satisfaction on the Consultation Program 学生对咨询项目的满意度评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.592
Richie L. Montebon, Rafael M. Bachanicha
Understanding student satisfaction with the student services of the department can be useful for higher education institutions in identifying their strengths, and, as well as areas that could be improved. This study determined the customer satisfaction of the consultation program on the College of Hotel and Restaurant Management of University of Cebu-Lapu Lapu and Mandaue, Cebu City, Philippines. This study utilized the descriptive method and weighted mean for summarizing data and used a researcher-made questionnaire. Respondents who had been referred to the program were randomly selected from all year levels. Findings revealed that the overall result on the customer satisfaction was satisfactory. It shows that the consultation program is effective in guiding students who have academic and personal problems. This study also revealed that the faculty as a counselor display willingness in accommodating the students and helpful in giving them advice. It is evident that the program contributed to the existence of the student in leading the right way and is solving problems. With this, the program should be continued so that the students will have a proper venue they can discuss and express their problems and concerns.
了解学生对本系学生服务的满意程度,有助高等教育机构找出自身的优势,以及需要改进的地方。本研究确定了菲律宾宿务市拉普和曼达韦大学酒店与餐饮管理学院咨询计划的顾客满意度。本研究采用描述性方法和加权平均数进行数据汇总,并采用研究者自行制作的问卷。被推荐参加该计划的受访者是从各个年级随机选择的。调查结果显示,顾客满意度的整体结果是令人满意的。结果表明,该咨询项目对存在学业和个人问题的学生进行指导是有效的。本研究亦显示,教师作为辅导员,乐于接纳学生,并乐于提供建议。很明显,该计划有助于学生在领导正确的方式和解决问题的存在。因此,该项目应该继续下去,让学生们有一个适当的场所来讨论和表达他们的问题和担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Economic Benefits of Higher Education 评估高等教育的经济效益
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.587
C. Baltar
The Philippines produces more than 1.5 million high school graduates and approximately 500,000 students who proceeded and graduated in college every year. The economic benefits of having a degree may attract students to pursue tertiary education. The researcher wanted to determine the economic benefit of higher education.  Secondary data from various government agencies were gathered and utilized in this study. A survey to 90 graduates of secondary education and 98 graduates of higher education was done using purposive sampling. The descriptive measures, chi-square test, and the correlation coefficient were employed for the analyses. Enrolling in higher education is quite difficult for some families who can't afford tertiary education which is influenced by three components; the government budget for education, the proportion of income spent for education, and employability. Findings clearly stated that there is a high income when you are a graduate of higher education.  The sex, age, and marital status do not have a significant relationship to the earnings of the graduates; however, the bachelors' degree is significantly related.  Finally, the researcher concludes that attaining higher education can be seen directly to the increased earnings.  The researcher recommends looking into other factors which affect the household income and its relationship to the attainment of tertiary education. 
菲律宾每年培养出150多万高中毕业生和大约50万进入大学并毕业的学生。拥有学位的经济利益可能会吸引学生去接受高等教育。研究人员想要确定高等教育的经济效益。本研究收集并利用了来自不同政府机构的二手数据。采用目的抽样的方法,对90名中等教育毕业生和98名高等教育毕业生进行了调查。采用描述性测量、卡方检验和相关系数进行分析。对于一些负担不起高等教育的家庭来说,接受高等教育是相当困难的,这受三个因素的影响;政府用于教育的预算、用于教育的收入比例和就业能力。调查结果清楚地表明,高等教育毕业生的收入很高。性别、年龄、婚姻状况对毕业生收入的影响不显著;然而,学士学位是显著相关的。最后,研究人员得出结论,接受高等教育可以直接看到收入的增加。研究人员建议调查影响家庭收入及其与高等教育程度的关系的其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JPAIR Institutional Research
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