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Job-Embedded Learning (JEL) and Monitoring and Evaluation Levelling (MEL): An Educator’s Aftermaths to Learning and Development Intervention (LDI) 工作嵌入学习(JEL)与监测与评价水平化(MEL):教育工作者对学习与发展干预(LDI)的后续影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V14I1.799
V. Palanas
Teachers play a crucial role in improving the quality of the teaching and learning process. Hence, enhancing teacher quality ranks foremost in the many educational reform efforts toward quality education. (PPST, 2017). This study aims to improve the teaching-learning process as well as to increase the Mean Percentage Score (MPS) in all learning areas through Job-Embedded Learning (JEL) and Monitoring and Evaluation Levelling (MEL). Mixed-Method Research Design was used to continually ensure the conduct of open-ended techniques, which contributed to the successful implementation of Learning and Development Intervention (LDI). Data was collected and interpreted using graphical representations and Pareto Analysis. The contributing factors that help LDI successful were: Participants were given the opportunity to reinvent usual classroom routines suited to the current situation, and appropriate strategies were utilized according to the learners’ needs along with the available materials and equipment in the school. This structured JEL process requires that professionals should (a) plan to continue learning while on the job; (b) integrate their new learning with normal work activities; (c) constantly reflect upon and evaluate their work practice; (d) generate new insights and learning based on their reflections; and (e) share experiences and develop new insights with others.  Improvement of work performance based on the result of the entire learning process.
教师在提高教学质量和学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。因此,提高教师素质是素质教育改革的重中之重。(PPST, 2017)。本研究旨在透过工作嵌入学习(Job-Embedded learning, JEL)和监测与评估水平(Monitoring and Evaluation leveling, MEL),改善教学过程,并提高各学习领域的平均百分比分数(MPS)。混合方法研究设计用于持续确保开放式技术的实施,这有助于成功实施学习与发展干预(LDI)。数据收集和解释使用图形表示和帕累托分析。帮助LDI成功的因素是:参与者有机会根据当前的情况重新设计课堂常规,并根据学习者的需求以及学校现有的材料和设备使用适当的策略。这种结构化的JEL流程要求专业人员应该(a)计划在工作中继续学习;(b)将新学习融入正常的工作活动;(c)不断反思和评价其工作实践;(d)根据他们的反思产生新的见解和学习;(e)与他人分享经验并发展新的见解。基于整个学习过程的结果改进工作绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Participation in Culminating Tasks of Students in an English Course 英语课程中学生完成任务的参与
Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V14I1.798
Regida Vibar
This research identifies the culminating tasks participated in by the junior and senior college students in an English course for AY 2018-2019 for the students to articulate their thoughts and feelings effectively using the verbal and non-verbal communication skills in a variety of forms and contexts, use of communication for a range of purposes, e.g., to inform, instruct, motivate, and persuade, use multimedia technologies, and assess the global trend using a self-made rubric and communicate deliberately in diverse environments, including multilingual and contextualization to develop critical thinking skills and engage in collaboration and creative manifestations. It used the descriptive survey method to address the objectives that learning is better gained through participation in culminating tasks that have become a major global trend and an educational transformation that makes the classroom productive, creative, and an avenue to develop critical thinking skills. Based on the global educational principle that “no one must be left behind.” This innovation is recommended to be sustained. The culminating tasks in and out of the classrooms can be sustained for better preparedness for the present global society in learning life and career skills in a diversified way of a modern environment. These global trends and ideas are used to combat mediocrity and precautions to sluggishness in keeping abreast of 21st-century skills.
本研究确定了2018-2019学年大三、大四学生在英语课程中参与的最终任务,即学生在各种形式和环境中有效地表达自己的想法和感受,使用语言和非语言沟通技巧,将沟通用于一系列目的,例如告知、指导、激励和说服,使用多媒体技术。使用自制的标题评估全球趋势,并在多种环境中有意识地进行交流,包括多语言和情境化,以培养批判性思维技能,参与合作和创造性表现。它使用描述性调查方法来解决通过参与最终任务更好地获得学习的目标,这已经成为一种主要的全球趋势和教育变革,使课堂富有成效,创造性,并成为发展批判性思维技能的途径。基于“不让任何一个人掉队”的全球教育原则。这一创新建议保持下去。课堂内外的最终任务可以持续下去,以便在现代环境中以多样化的方式学习生活和职业技能,更好地为当今全球社会做好准备。这些全球趋势和思想被用来对抗平庸和预防落后,以跟上21世纪的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Assessment: Empowering 21st Century Teachers in Analyzing Student’s Performance in Calamba City 数字评估:授权21世纪教师分析卡兰巴市学生表现
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.779
Dexter Palanas, Anthony Alinsod, Paulo Capunitan
Educators utilize students’ scores on standardized tests to evaluate the impact of instructional programs designed to improve student achievement. Thus, a data-driven-decision is crucial in policy formulation and the development of the interventions in addressing the gaps in education. The rationale of this study is to ensure the accuracy and validity of consolidated assessment data and to provide appropriate responses using checking and analysis software applications. The study used a descriptive quantitative design. A questionnaire was given to the participants relative to their perception and reflection on the use of software application in assessment for the school year 2018 – 2019. The research was limited to the effectiveness of the software application in terms of checking, scoring, recording, organizing, analyzing, and reporting assessment data. The results show that assessment software application has a significant difference compared to traditional assessment procedures in terms of a) provision of accurate and valid data, b) cost-effectiveness, c) flexible features in organizing and analyzing data, and d) speed of providing feedback. The study implied the importance of how teachers should adapt to emerging technology, specifically, on software that may help them not only in assessment but also in instruction. As a recommendation, the formulation of local policy on digital evaluation should be implemented.
教育工作者利用学生在标准化考试中的分数来评估旨在提高学生成绩的教学计划的影响。因此,数据驱动的决策对于制定政策和制定解决教育差距的干预措施至关重要。本研究的基本原理是确保综合评估数据的准确性和有效性,并使用检查和分析软件应用程序提供适当的响应。本研究采用描述性定量设计。针对2018 - 2019学年在评估中使用软件应用程序的看法和思考,向参与者发放了一份问卷。本研究仅限于软件应用在检查、评分、记录、组织、分析和报告评估数据方面的有效性。结果表明,评估软件的应用与传统评估程序相比,在提供准确有效的数据、成本效益、组织分析数据的灵活性、反馈速度等方面存在显著差异。这项研究暗示了教师应该如何适应新兴技术的重要性,特别是那些不仅可以帮助他们进行评估,还可以帮助他们进行教学的软件。作为一项建议,应实施地方数字化评估政策的制定。
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引用次数: 1
Research Infographic: An Innovative Instructional System Design Teaching Steps In Writing a Research Paper 研究信息图:一种创新的教学系统设计:研究论文写作的教学步骤
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.784
Kristin Anne Corcega
Research is viewed as a complex subject matter for students of all levels and various disciplines, as observed by the Research Center of the Dalubhasaan ng Lunsod ng San Pablo (DLSP). According to the pre-test conducted, 62% of the Grade 11 students in DLSP Integrated School answered that they do not like research as a subject. Moreover, 94% of students answered that they do not wish to learn more about research. Naturalistic observation suggests a better alternative to conventional classroom teaching strategies. An infographic ISD module was conceptualized using the ADDIE Model. After being exposed to the ISD module, more of the target learners were able to identify and analyze the steps in writing a research paper. Using McNemar's test, there was a significant difference in the target learners' idea in steps in making a research paper, with a staggering result of p= .000. A significant difference was detected in the student's desire to learn more about research after viewing the ISD module with the pre-and post-intervention of p= .017. Some of the generalizations are; there is nothing to improve in the ISD module because it is what they need to learn about research, and it is informative and easy to understand. An additional criterion of the ISD module effectivity was contributed by the reported performance evaluation of the target learners. Their final research outputs scored 85% - 93% as an average rating.
正如Dalubhasaan ng Lunsod ng San Pablo研究中心(DLSP)所观察到的那样,研究被视为一个复杂的主题,适用于各个层次和不同学科的学生。根据进行的预测,DLSP综合学校的11年级学生中有62%的人回答说他们不喜欢研究作为一门学科。此外,94%的学生回答说,他们不希望学习更多的研究。自然观察法是传统课堂教学策略的一种更好的替代方法。使用ADDIE模型对信息图ISD模块进行了概念化。在接触了ISD模块后,更多的目标学习者能够识别和分析撰写研究论文的步骤。使用McNemar的测试,目标学习者在撰写研究论文的步骤上的想法有显著差异,结果惊人的p= .000。在观看了ISD模块后,学生学习更多研究的愿望有显著差异,干预前和干预后的p= 0.017。一些概括是;ISD模块没有什么需要改进的,因为这是他们需要学习的研究内容,而且内容丰富,易于理解。ISD模块有效性的另一个标准是目标学习者的绩效评估报告。他们最终的研究成果平均得分在85%到93%之间。
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引用次数: 0
Using Grid as Teaching Strategy in Teaching Mathematics 网格教学策略在数学教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.785
Rosemarie Magnaye, Aries Magnaye
This paper analyzes how Grid as a graphic organizer can significantly improve the numeracy level in Mathematics of the Grade 3 pupils in addition and subtraction and identify common errors and misconceptions in adding and subtracting whole numbers. To answer this question, we compared the performance of Grade 3 pupil participants. Fifty-six percent (n= 39) from Jose Rizal Memorial School and forty-four percent (n=31) from San Juan Elementary School. Out of 70 pupils, 57 or 81.43% belonged to the non-numerate level, 13 or 18.57% were classified as instructional and non-numerate. The descriptive design was utilized. The data were analyzed using mean, frequency count, percentage, and z-test in determining the effect of the grid as a graphic organizer on the numeracy level of Grade 3 Pupils. The results of the study indicate that the numeracy level of Grade 3 pupils after using the grid as a graphic organizer revealed that the non-numerate pupils were lessened to 23 out of 70 or 32.86%, instructional pupils increased to 27 or 38.57% and numerates became 20 or 28.57%. The computed mean was increased to 5.87, having a scale description of the instructional level. The findings suggest that Grid as a graphic organizer helped a lot in proper alignment of numbers to avoid common errors and misconceptions and was found to be an effective teaching strategy in teaching Mathematics.
本文分析了网格作为图形组织者如何显著提高三年级学生的数学加减法水平,识别整数加减法中的常见错误和误解。为了回答这个问题,我们比较了三年级小学生的表现。56% (n= 39)来自Jose Rizal纪念学校,44% (n=31)来自圣胡安小学。70名学生中,57名(81.43%)属于非计算水平,13名(18.57%)属于教学和非计算水平。采用描述性设计。采用平均数、频率计数、百分比和z检验对数据进行分析,以确定网格作为图形组织者对三年级小学生算术水平的影响。研究结果表明,使用网格作为图形组织者后,三年级学生的计算水平显示,70名学生中,不会计算的学生减少到23名(32.86%),有教学能力的学生增加到27名(38.57%),有计算能力的学生增加到20名(28.57%)。计算平均值增加到5.87,对教学水平进行了量表描述。研究结果表明,网格作为一种图形组织者,对数字的正确排列有很大的帮助,可以避免常见的错误和误解,是一种有效的数学教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Decades of Educational Excellence: A Case Study of A Successful Family-Owned Higher Educational Institution 几十年的卓越教育:一个成功的家族高等教育机构的案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.783
Maria Luz Macasinag
This study critically examined a successful family-owned higher educational institution to identify the attributes and practices that may have led to its success. This research was confined to a private, non-sectarian, family-owned higher institution of learning that has been operating for more than fifty years, had only one founder, and had at least two transitions in terms of generation. Findings revealed nine themes – the presence of a positive (1) corporate culture and values, (2) shared vision, (3) corporate social responsibility, effective (4) corporate governance, a strong (5) human resource development program, a transformative (6) style of leadership, (7) strong family culture, (8) succession plan and effective (9) business strategies, attributes and practices contributory to the success of a family-owned higher education institution. Significantly, the dominant theme was anchored on corporate culture and values, which reflect the family orientation not only of the leaders in the institution but also the general culture of the Filipino people. It is concluded that these various themes form part of the holistic model that can appropriately analyze family firm performance in the field of education in terms of sustainability through several generations. Ultimately, sociological factors dominated this study's results, reflecting how culture impacts different processes and structures in a family-owned Higher Education Institution.
本研究对一个成功的家族高等教育机构进行了批判性的考察,以确定可能导致其成功的属性和实践。这项研究仅限于一所私立的、非宗派的、家族所有的高等学府,该学府已经运营了50多年,只有一位创始人,并且在世代方面至少有两次过渡。调查结果揭示了九个主题:积极的(1)企业文化和价值观的存在,(2)共同的愿景,(3)企业社会责任,有效的(4)公司治理,强有力的(5)人力资源开发计划,变革的(6)领导风格,(7)强大的家族文化,(8)继任计划和有效的(9)商业战略,属性和实践有助于家族高等教育机构的成功。值得注意的是,主要主题是企业文化和价值观,这不仅反映了该机构领导人的家庭取向,也反映了菲律宾人民的一般文化。结论是,这些不同的主题构成了整体模型的一部分,可以适当地分析家族企业在几代人的可持续发展方面在教育领域的表现。最终,社会学因素主导了本研究的结果,反映了文化如何影响家族拥有的高等教育机构的不同过程和结构。
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引用次数: 0
Beginners’ Learning Experiences in Qualitative Research: Inputs for Curriculum Enhancement of Senior High School in Practical Research 质性研究初学者的学习经验:实践研究对高中课程改进的启示
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.781
Wilter Friales
‘Beginner Researchers’ refer to the Senior High School Students learning Qualitative Research for the first time. Qualitative Research is one of the Applied Track subjects offered for the SHS and is deemed relatively new for the students. This study aimed to describe the experiences of beginner researchers on learning Qualitative Research. Specifically, on the questions: How they find learning Qualitative Research for the first time; their learning strategies; teachers mentoring styles as experienced by them; Learners’ collaboration and leadership; their challenges and the implications to the teaching and learning process. This study utilized Descriptive Qualitative Research as a research design. There were two sets of focused group discussions conducted one group with eight participants and the other group with six participants during the actual interview. 'Beginner researchers’ view Qualitative Research as a rigorous process that requires good communication and social skill; a difficult subject; provides new knowledge and experiences; and interesting subject. Repetitive teaching and the prompt feedback mechanisms on students’ output were teacher’s mentoring strategies while learning together as co-learners; Learners’ collaboration; and delegation of tasks were the identified concepts on learners learning strategies. The challenges of the beginner research were on the group dynamics and the methodology’s technicality. The results implied reviewing the curriculum on Practical Research Subject and contextualized the process based on the actual needs of the students based on how it has been delivered for the past years of the Senior High School implementation; 
初学研究者是指初学定性研究的高中生。质性研究是SHS开设的应用跟踪科目之一,对学生来说是相对较新的。本研究旨在描述初学者学习质性研究的经验。具体来说,问题是:他们第一次学习定性研究是如何发现的;他们的学习策略;教师所经历的师徒风格;学习者的协作和领导能力;他们的挑战和对教学和学习过程的影响。本研究采用描述性定性研究作为研究设计。在实际面试中,有两组焦点小组讨论,一组有8名参与者,另一组有6名参与者。“初学者”认为定性研究是一个严格的过程,需要良好的沟通和社交技巧;难题:困难的题目;提供新的知识和经验;有趣的话题。重复教学和学生输出的即时反馈机制是教师作为共同学习者共同学习时的指导策略;学习者的协作;任务委派是学习者学习策略的主要概念。新手研究的挑战在于群体动力学和方法论的技术性。研究结果表明,根据学生的实际需要,根据过去几年高中实施实践研究课程的交付情况,对实践研究课程进行了回顾,并对过程进行了情境化处理;
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引用次数: 0
Basic Education Services for Schools and Community Learning Centers of the Division of Calamba City 卡兰巴市学校和社区学习中心的基础教育服务
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.786
L. Martir
The Department of Education aims that all learners are given opportunities to be well-rounded by having access to programs responsive to their needs.  However, reports show that problems on access and quality of learning still prevail, as evidenced by the number of students retained. This study looked into the factors that contribute to the increasing number of retained learners and the common problems encountered by the school heads in dealing with them. The study employed a descriptive design of research.  A survey questionnaire, supplemented by informal interviews and a focus group discussion with 48 school heads and 314 teachers of selected schools and ALS mobile teachers of the Division of Calamba City, were utilized.  Results revealed that the learners’ habitual tardiness and absences, and the lack of parental care and guidance in doing homework and other school projects, are the primary factors that contribute to the increasing number of retained learners. Moreover, the parents’ poor attendance during meetings and forums, and their attitudes in motivating their children to attend classes are the problems most often encountered by school heads. After a thorough analysis of data, a basic education services plan for schools and community learning centers in the Division of Calamba City was crafted to address the increasing number of retained learners. 
教育部的目标是,所有的学习者都有机会得到全面发展,有机会获得符合他们需要的课程。然而,报告显示,学习机会和学习质量方面的问题仍然普遍存在,留校学生的数量证明了这一点。本研究探讨了导致留校学生人数增加的因素,以及校长在处理留校学生时所遇到的常见问题。这项研究采用了描述性研究设计。利用问卷调查,辅以非正式访谈和焦点小组讨论,与选定学校的48名校长和314名教师以及卡兰巴市分部的渐冻症流动教师进行了讨论。结果显示,学习者习惯性的迟到和缺勤,以及在做家庭作业和其他学校项目时缺乏父母的关心和指导,是导致留用学习者数量增加的主要因素。此外,家长在会议和论坛上的出席率低,以及他们在激励孩子上课方面的态度是学校校长最常遇到的问题。在对数据进行全面分析后,为卡兰巴市地区的学校和社区学习中心制定了一项基本教育服务计划,以解决保留学习者人数不断增加的问题。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT CLMM (Contextualized Learner Material in Mathematics) an Input on Pupils Academic Performance 项目CLMM(情境化的数学学习者材料)对学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.780
Isabel P. Hizon
Mathematics subjects are always regarded as one of the most difficult courses to teach and learn. The proponent, in collaboration with the Learning Resource Management Division, comes up with an idea of contextualizing the learning resource material in Mathematics. This descriptive-quantitative study focused on the implementation of Project CLMM and its input on pupils’ academic performance of Grade 6 pupils in Puting Lupa ES, Hornalan ES, Majada Out ES, Paciano ES, JRMS, and Calamba ES. Data collected were the results of the pretest and posttest and first grading grade in mathematics and the feedback of CLMM.The result showed that there was a significant difference existed between the pretest and posttest of the pupils’ respondents by 34.62%. Increased on the number of high performing pupils while decreased in the number of low performing pupils were evident. Some of the items on the CLMM need to modify like engage yourself. The results implied that CLMM was properly implemented and help improve the academic performance of pupils in mathematics.
数学学科一直被认为是最难教和最难学的课程之一。支持者与学习资源管理处合作,提出了将数学学习资源材料置于环境中的想法。本描述性定量研究的重点是CLMM项目的实施及其对Puting Lupa ES、Hornalan ES、Majada Out ES、Paciano ES、JRMS和Calamba ES六年级学生学习成绩的影响。收集的数据是数学前测、后测和一年级成绩的结果以及CLMM的反馈。结果显示,小学生被调查者的前测与后测差异达34.62%。表现优异的学生人数明显增加,而表现不佳的学生人数明显减少。CLMM上的一些项目需要自己修改。结果表明,该方法实施得当,有助于提高小学生的数学学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Sagip Pangarap Intervention Program (SPIP) as a Flexible Learning Strategy for Students-at-Risk of Dropping-Out 运用Sagip Pangarap干预计划(SPIP)作为有辍学风险学生的灵活学习策略
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v13i1.782
Peejay G. Gecolea
Sagip Pangarap Intervention Program (SPIP) is intended for students at risk of dropping out. The validated handbook provides a clear view and guides for the users as to how this program will be implemented and monitored. It aimed to determine the effectiveness of the SPIP manual in the attendance and class participation of the students at risk of dropping out; a mixed-method research design was utilized. The participants were the 15 Grade 8 students of Calamba Bayside Integrated School enrolled during the SY 2018-2019; these students were considered SARDOs after thorough monitoring and evaluation of advisers and grade-level key teachers. The participants were chosen through purposive sampling. Results showed that there is a decrease (89. 88%) in the number of absences incurred by the SARDOs after the implementation of the intervention program. It also revealed that in terms of class participation, the results of the interview conducted to the selected teachers and parents implied that the program helped the students to regularly come to school and improve their class participation since it provides different options, strategies, approaches, and opportunities for the students regarding their schooling.  Since the use of this intervention program is proven effective, it is recommended that SPIP be used by teachers to help students in improving their performance in terms of attendance and class participation.
Sagip Pangarap干预计划(SPIP)是针对有辍学风险的学生。经过验证的手册为用户提供了关于如何实施和监控该计划的清晰视图和指南。它的目的是确定SPIP手册在有退学危险的学生出勤和课堂参与方面的有效性;采用混合方法设计研究。参与者是2018-2019学年在Calamba Bayside综合学校入学的15名八年级学生;这些学生在经过顾问和年级级骨干教师的全面监督和评估后,被认为是表现优异的学生。参与者是通过有目的的抽样选择的。结果表明,与对照组相比减少了89。(88%)在实施干预计划后,特别支援服务学童的缺勤率有所下降。在课堂参与方面,对选定的教师和家长的访谈结果表明,该项目为学生提供了不同的学习选择、策略、方法和机会,有助于学生定期到校,提高课堂参与度。由于这种干预方案的使用被证明是有效的,因此建议教师使用SPIP来帮助学生提高出勤率和课堂参与度。
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引用次数: 0
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JPAIR Institutional Research
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