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A Correlational Study on the Teaching Methodologies and the Competencies of Graduates in a Private University in the Philippines 菲律宾一所私立大学教学方法与毕业生能力的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v17i1.749
Kingie G. Micabalo, Winnie Marie Poliquit, E. Ibanez, Robert Pabillaran, Quennie Marie S. Edicto, Jesszon B. Cano
Teaching and learning methodologies are significant factors in building students’ competency after college life, making them a good contender in the labor market. The study determined the impact of the varied methodologies in teaching and learning on the graduates' competency. The 181 graduate respondents participated in the survey on a snowball method in data gathering. Frequency and simple percentage, weighted mean, Chi-Square Test of Independence, and One-way ANOVA were used to treat and interpret the data. The findings revealed that, in a pervasive way, the teaching and learning methodologies among faculties embodied in the flipped classroom, project-based learning, cooperative learning, problem-based learning, and competency-based learning in the Department were perceived by the graduates. By this instance, further findings revealed a significant relationship with adopting these varied methodologies and its influence on the graduates' competency in oral/written communications, teamwork/ collaboration, information/ technology application, leadership, and professionalism/ work ethic. The study concluded that a more substantial imposition of teaching and learning methodologies to the students' could greatly emphasize graduates' professionalism, leadership, communication, collaboration, and knowledge in information technology. Furthermore, the influence of flipped classrooms, project-based learning, cooperative learning, problem-based learning, and competency-based learning in the teaching and learning experiences in the Department provides a good impact on their competency as a graduate. These practices indicate a strong alignment between the institution's interests which focuses on producing competent and innovative graduates that are efficient and effective in the labor market.
教学方法是培养学生毕业后能力的重要因素,使他们成为劳动力市场上的有力竞争者。研究确定了不同的教学方法对毕业生胜任力的影响。181名大学生以滚雪球的方式参与了调查。使用频率和简单百分比、加权平均值、卡方独立性检验和单因素方差分析来处理和解释数据。研究结果显示,毕业生普遍认同翻转课堂、专案学习、合作学习、问题学习和能力学习所体现的教学方法。通过这个例子,进一步的研究结果揭示了采用这些不同的方法与毕业生在口头/书面沟通、团队合作/协作、信息/技术应用、领导能力和专业精神/职业道德方面的能力之间的显著关系。研究的结论是,更实质地将教学方法强加给学生,可以极大地强调毕业生的专业精神、领导能力、沟通、协作能力和信息技术知识。此外,翻转课堂、项目式学习、合作式学习、问题式学习和能力式学习在本系的教学和学习经历中所产生的影响,对他们毕业后的能力产生了良好的影响。这些实践表明,该机构的利益之间存在强烈的一致性,其重点是培养有能力和创新的毕业生,这些毕业生在劳动力市场上是高效的。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Skills of Elementary Pupils as Basis for an Intervention Plan: The Case of Don E. Sero Elementary School, Philippines 基于小学生阅读技能的干预计划:以菲律宾Don E. Sero小学为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.615
Noraima Bagolong, Alibai Usop
Every pupil who starts primary school learns to read during his/her ordinary developmental period and makes sense of the text. However, even if some pupils learn to read, they have difficulty reading fluently and experiencing problems in understanding what they read. This study aimed to determine the reading skills of Grade II pupils at Don E. Sero Elementary School with an end to propose an intervention, innovation, and strategy. The study is a descriptive survey utilizing a researcher-made questionnaire administered to 56 pupils who are non-readers, using purposive sampling, employing frequency counts, percentage, and mean. Findings revealed that reading skills in terms of phonemic awareness were high, which has helped understand how pupils acquire the ability to read the text in which their future achievement in reading is greatly enhanced. Reading comprehension is revealed to be high as pupils comprehend what they are reading, their effectiveness and pleasure in reading increase. Thus, non-readers must be adequately guided to learn in any school subject and to pass high-stakes tests. However, it is suggested that there is a need to propose an intervention, innovation, and strategy to sustain their reading performance especially understanding profound Filipino texts.
每一个开始上小学的学生都是在他/她的正常发育时期学习阅读并理解课文的。然而,即使一些学生学会了阅读,他们也很难流利地阅读,并且在理解所读的内容时遇到问题。本研究旨在了解Don E. Sero小学二年级学生的阅读技能,并提出干预、创新和策略。该研究是一项描述性调查,利用研究人员制作的问卷对56名不阅读的学生进行了调查,采用有目的的抽样,采用频率计数,百分比和平均值。研究结果显示,在音素意识方面的阅读技能很高,这有助于理解学生如何获得阅读文本的能力,从而大大提高他们未来的阅读成绩。阅读理解能力越强,学生对所读内容的理解程度越高,阅读效率和阅读乐趣也越高。因此,不读书的人必须得到充分的指导,才能学习学校的任何学科,并通过高风险的考试。然而,建议有必要提出干预,创新和策略来维持他们的阅读表现,特别是理解深刻的菲律宾文本。
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引用次数: 1
Attitudes of Senior High School Students Towards Career Decision Making 高中生职业决策态度研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.617
Jayson S. Digamon, Jerome De La Pe?a
Choosing the best career is vital and needs a long process and serious planning for the students to make the right decision. This descriptive study investigated the attitude towards career decision-making of the 302 senior high school students of Gingoog City Comprehensive National High School, Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental. Factors such as sex, grade level, and socioeconomic status were focused on determine their influence on students’ career decisions. The researchers utilized mean, frequency, and percentage, T-test, and F-test/ANOVA, Scheffe Post Hoc Testing, and Multiple Comparisons to organize the data in the study. The results reveal that parents stand as the most prominent factor in students’ career decisions. Likewise, males and females vary in their career choice such that males are more decisive in their career decision-making than females. Further, students who have lower family incomes tend to be more fixed in their career choice than those whose families earn high salaries. It was recommended that school guidance counselors provide counseling for students to be more aware of the possible courses they pursue and the factors that influence them as delineated in this study. Moreover, the parents let their children decide on the courses they desire to pursue in their tertiary education and the profession they carry out in the future.
选择最好的职业是至关重要的,需要一个漫长的过程和认真的计划,让学生做出正确的决定。本研究以东米萨米斯市金古市国家综合高中302名高中生为对象,调查其职业决策态度。性别、年级水平和社会经济地位等因素对学生职业决策的影响受到了关注。研究人员使用均值、频率和百分比、t检验、f检验/方差分析、Scheffe事后检验和多重比较来组织研究中的数据。结果显示,家长是影响学生职业选择的最重要因素。同样,男性和女性在职业选择上也存在差异,男性在职业决策上比女性更果断。此外,家庭收入较低的学生往往比家庭收入较高的学生在职业选择上更加固定。建议学校辅导员为学生提供咨询,使他们更加了解他们可能选择的课程以及本研究所描述的影响他们的因素。此外,父母让他们的孩子决定他们想要在高等教育中学习的课程和他们将来从事的职业。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Level of Grade 7 Students' Reading Proficiency in Comparison to the Norm 七年级学生阅读水平与常模的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.614
Kim Dilla Dunuan, Andrew Timoteo, Kristine Joie Galvan
Reading comprehension requires specific skills, and improving it entails the collective efforts of the school, teachers, and students. Schools use various assessments to measure students' reading skills to ensure that students are at par with their grade level. This study ascertains the reading proficiency level of 232 Grade 7 students in an international school in Cambodia. The researchers used a quantitative method, and data from the Measure of Academic Progress Test were gathered through the Rasch Unit Scale. The participants are the whole population of grade 7. Furthermore, data were analyzed through arithmetic mean and standard deviation to assess students' proficiency level and identify the goal that should be prioritized for improvement. The results reflected that the majority of the students did not achieve the norm grade level mean Rasch Unit. Moreover, from the five goals, Literary Text: Language, Craft, and Structure should be improved the most. The findings of this study suggest improving all five reading goals with Literary Text: Language, Craft, and Structure as the main priority. Consequently, the results provided significant implications to the school in developing enrichment programs tailored to address the reading goals, teachers in terms of teaching strategies and differentiation, and students preparing for their Advanced Placement course.
阅读理解需要特定的技能,提高阅读理解需要学校、教师和学生的共同努力。学校使用各种评估来衡量学生的阅读能力,以确保学生达到他们年级的水平。本研究对柬埔寨一所国际学校232名七年级学生的阅读水平进行了调查。研究人员采用了定量方法,并通过Rasch单位量表收集了学业进步测量测试的数据。参与者是七年级的全体学生。此外,通过算术平均值和标准差分析数据,评估学生的熟练程度,并确定应优先提高的目标。结果显示,大部分学生没有达到标准年级水平平均拉什单位。此外,从五个目标来看,文学文本:语言、工艺和结构是最需要改进的。这项研究的结果表明,以文学文本:语言、技巧和结构为主要重点,提高所有五个阅读目标。因此,研究结果对学校开发针对阅读目标量身定制的丰富课程、教师在教学策略和差异化方面以及学生为大学先修课程做准备提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Saving Angels Program: An Intervention for Students at Risk of Dropping Out (A Community of Practice Action Research) 拯救天使计划:对有辍学风险的学生的干预(实践行动研究社区)
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.543
Joanna Marie Yocampo
The Department of Education and the Schools Division of Camarines Sur, in its support to the mission and vision of the department to keep students in school, Bagacay National High School came up with the Saving Angels program, a community of practice for excellent school’s project that addressed the Students-at-risk-of-Dropping out. The Saving Angels initiative looked into the dropout rate of the school, the level of effectiveness of the program, and its effect on the dropout rate. The research followed a descriptive-quantitative design where the level of effectiveness was taken from a survey questionnaire, whereas the dropout rate was computed at the end of each quarter. The interventions conducted in this study are Teacher’s Bank, Model Class, Hiking Society, Gulayan sa Bawat Bagacayenong Tahanan, and Ambassadors of Academic Instruction. These interventions targeted the generation of instructional materials, classroom modification and attendance monitoring, student home visitation, open vegetable garden, and teacher leaders and heroes in instruction. A learning action cell served as the backbone of the sharing. The said interventions were conducted from June 2018 to February 2019. The program resulted in a decrease of the school dropout rate from 10.43% (52 students) in 2016-2017, 3.2% (20 from 623) in 2017-2018, to only 2.8% (20 out of 717) of 2018-2019. The program continues and grows to sustain the development of the Bagacañeno learners.
为了支持教育部的使命和愿景,让学生留在学校,Bagacay国家高中提出了拯救天使计划,这是一个优秀学校项目的实践社区,旨在解决有辍学风险的学生。拯救天使计划调查了学校的辍学率,项目的有效性水平,以及它对辍学率的影响。该研究采用了描述性定量设计,其中有效性水平取自调查问卷,而辍学率则在每个季度末计算。本研究的干预措施包括教师银行、模范班、徒步社、古拉扬sa baawat Bagacayenong Tahanan和学术指导大使。这些干预措施针对教学材料的生成、课堂修改和出勤监控、学生家访、开放菜园以及教师领导和教学英雄。学习行动单元是分享的支柱。上述干预措施于2018年6月至2019年2月进行。该计划使辍学率从2016-2017年的10.43%(52名学生),2017-2018年的3.2%(623名学生中的20名)下降到2018-2019年的2.8%(717名学生中的20名)。该计划继续发展,以维持Bagacañeno学习者的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitative Mentorship: A Grounded Theory on Moderating Campus Organizations 促进型师徒关系:调节校园组织的基础理论
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.538
Wilter Friales
Moderating students in the campus organizations is one of the significant faculty tasks being designated to manage student organizations. This study aims to establish a theory that explains how advising or moderating students in campus organizations is being done. This study utilized the Qualitative Grounded Theory approach using an in-depth interview with the seven participants, of which three are campus advisers, and four are student leaders. The interviews were transcribed, coded, and initial analysis was done to identify initial categories. The analysis of this research study consists of three phases- open, axial, and selective coding. In the open coding, the researcher examined the text for salient categories that emerged. Using constant comparative analysis, the researcher attempted to saturate the categories to identify the central or the core phenomenon. Facilitative mentorship emerged as the core category which characterized the mentoring of campus advisers. The researcher then engaged in axial coding in which the database was reviewed and collected new data to provide more substantial insights into specific coding categories that further explained the core category in which four categories emerged, namely Empowering and Enabling, Interactive and Open Communication, support, and affirmation and their guiding presence.
管理学生组织是高校教师管理学生组织的重要任务之一。本研究旨在建立一个理论来解释如何在校园组织中对学生进行建议或调节。本研究采用定性扎根理论方法,对七名参与者进行了深入访谈,其中三名是校园顾问,四名是学生领袖。对访谈进行转录、编码,并进行初步分析以确定初始类别。本研究的分析分为三个阶段:开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码。在开放编码中,研究人员检查了文本中出现的突出类别。通过不断的比较分析,研究人员试图使分类饱和,以确定中心或核心现象。促进型师徒关系是校园辅导员师徒关系的核心范畴。研究人员随后进行了轴向编码,对数据库进行了审查并收集了新的数据,以提供对具体编码类别更实质性的见解,进一步解释了核心类别,其中出现了四个类别,即授权和启用,互动和开放沟通,支持和肯定及其指导存在。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-Solving Skills of Students in Electrochemistry Using a Flipped Classroom Model 利用翻转课堂模式培养学生的电化学问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.674
Dexter C. Necor
The pedagogical practice of the flipped classroom model (FCM) was undertaken to determine the students' problem-solving skills in electrochemistry. A quasi-experimental design was used in this study using two contrasted groups, experimental group (flipped classroom) and control group (conventional classroom). The freshmen civil engineering students were the respondents of the study. Five factors of problem-solving skills were used as a scheme interpretation of student's answers such as (a) Problem Comprehension; (b) Understanding Relationships Among Chemical Concepts; (c) Understanding Associated Chemical Concepts (d) Applying Appropriate Problem-Solving Strategies; and (e) Using Appropriate Mathematics.    Results revealed that student’s under the flipped class was of better problem comprehension and can relate chemical concepts to the problem than the conventional class. Most of the students can do mathematical calculations in both groups but failed to explain the underlying concepts. Many students have many misconception statements on the oxidizing-reducing agents and the flow of electrons in the anode to cathode. The spontaneity of the cell was also the least understood. Nonetheless, many students can solve the standard and non-standard Ecell potential and Gibbs free-energy (?Gº). Ergo, the flipped classroom teaching is a successful teaching approach in enhancing the problem-solving skills in learning electrochemistry.
以翻转课堂模式(FCM)为教学实践,考察学生在电化学课程中解决问题的能力。本研究采用准实验设计,分为实验组(翻转课堂)和对照组(传统课堂)两组。本研究以土木工程一年级学生为调查对象。问题解决能力的五个因素被用作学生答案的图式解释,如:(a)问题理解;(b)了解化学概念之间的关系;(c)了解相关的化学概念(d)应用适当的问题解决战略;(e)使用适当的数学。结果表明,翻转课堂下学生的问题理解能力和化学概念与问题的关联能力均优于传统课堂。两组的大多数学生都能做数学计算,但不能解释基本概念。许多学生对氧化还原剂和阳极到阴极的电子流动有许多误解。细胞的自发性也是最不为人所知的。尽管如此,许多学生能够解出标准和非标准的Ecell势和吉布斯自由能(?Gº)。因此,翻转课堂教学是提高学生电化学学习中解决问题能力的一种成功的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Digitized Instructional Materials in Teaching Phonology in the New Normal 新常态下数字化教材对音系教学的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.616
V. Fernández
Audio-visual learning materials can be considered effective tools in enriching the classroom experience for students by giving them the complete experience of observing the situations and processes in a speech class.  The study attempts to determine the utilization of digitized instructional materials on students’ speaking skills. Specifically, it aims to assess the level of mastery of the students’ speaking skill in terms of vowel and consonant sounds and speaking patterns, analyze the problems encountered by the respondents during the utilization of Digitized Instructional Material in speech class, and prepare digitized instructional material in order to improve the speaking skill of the students. The descriptive research method was used to gather the needed data for the study.  The results of the study revealed that the majority of the respondents displayed a good performance in the production of vowel and consonant sounds. The production of rhythm and intonation patterns were classified in the mastery level. It showed that the DIM had a great impact on the speech production of the respondent as they were classified in the mastery level. As recommended, the Digitized Instructional Material in speech class is highly recommended to be used by the learners as production of correct sounds in English classes sometimes is not anymore observed.
视听学习材料是丰富学生课堂体验的有效工具,可以让学生完整地观察演讲课堂的情况和过程。本研究试图确定数字化教学材料对学生口语技能的运用。具体而言,本研究旨在评估学生在元音、辅音发音和口语模式方面的口语技能掌握水平,分析受访者在语音课堂上使用数字化教学材料时遇到的问题,并编制数字化教学材料以提高学生的口语技能。使用描述性研究方法收集研究所需的数据。研究结果显示,大多数受访者在元音和辅音的发音方面表现良好。节奏和语调模式的产生被划分为掌握水平。结果表明,DIM对被调查者的言语产生有很大的影响,因为他们被划分在掌握水平。我们强烈建议学习者使用语音课堂上的数字化教学材料,因为在英语课堂上有时已经看不到正确的发音了。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Hybrid Education Learning Program (HELP) of the AHEAD Learning Platform of San Pablo Colleges 圣巴勃罗学院AHEAD学习平台混合教育学习计划(HELP)的评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v16i1.748
Araceli Ortega, Josefina Velecina, Bernardo C. Lunar
The distinctive strategy for learning continuity in the High School Department of San Pablo Colleges (SPC) during this pandemic is the Hybrid Education Learning Program (HELP). The descriptive study determined the self-efficacy for hybrid learning among selected Junior and Senior High School learners in SPC (n=917). The study also probed into learners’ perceptions of hybrid learning in relation to the interdependence of modular and online learning. The results showed that students were generally positive about hybrid learning, and they also acknowledge the interdependencies between modular and online learning. The majority of the students (82%) regard themselves with high self-efficacy for online learning. Students are one in saying (99.67%) that they can submit online assignments well.  Moreover, the majority of the students (78%) regard themselves with high self-efficacy for modular learning, but unlike in submitting online assignments (99.67%), students claim that a relatively lower percentage (65.31%) can submit offline assignments easily. The indicators with the least percentages of agreeing with the online and modular learning statements say that they can use the library’s online resources and focus on schoolwork when faced with distractions.  It is also evident that students still wish to be in the same room with their teacher and classmates based on the relatively low percentages of agreeing to the statements. 
在这次大流行期间,圣巴勃罗学院(SPC)高中部门学习连续性的独特策略是混合教育学习计划(HELP)。描述性研究确定了选定的SPC初中和高中学习者混合学习的自我效能感(n=917)。该研究还探讨了学习者对混合学习的看法,以及模块化和在线学习的相互依存关系。结果表明,学生普遍对混合式学习持积极态度,他们也承认模块化学习和在线学习之间的相互依赖关系。大部分学生(82%)认为自己对网络学习具有较高的自我效能感。学生们(99.67%)表示他们可以很好地提交在线作业。此外,大多数学生(78%)认为自己对模块化学习具有较高的自我效能感,但与在线提交作业(99.67%)不同,学生声称能够轻松提交离线作业的比例相对较低(65.31%)。同意在线和模块化学习陈述的百分比最低的指标表示,他们可以在面对分心时使用图书馆的在线资源并专注于学业。同样明显的是,学生仍然希望与他们的老师和同学在同一个房间里,基于相对较低的同意陈述的百分比。
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引用次数: 0
Scaffolding Students’ Creative Writing Skills through Visual Arts 通过视觉艺术培养学生的创意写作技能
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v15i1.816
Dina Superable
The study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of utilizing visual arts to scaffold students’ creative writing skills. The study employed the Action Research Cycle process and the participants were Grade 11 Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students in the Creative Writing class of the researcher herself. Total Population Sampling (TPS) was used; hence the entire class participated in the study. An intervention utilizing the visual arts to scaffold students’ creative writing abilities was used, which consisted of a series of writing tasks that were introduced for three weeks, one writing task per week. Reflective journaling was used in the analysis, supplemented by a one-on-one, retrospective, semi-structured interview immediately after the third and final writing task. In the thematic analysis conducted, the following themes emerged: “writing is made easy with pictures,” “painting to write makes the latter easier,” “writing is exciting, enjoyable, and fun,” “liberating and self-fulfilling,” and “boosts self-confidence.” On the whole, visual arts are powerful teaching and learning scaffolds that can help students overcome their apprehensions in writing. Thus, as instructional materials, they transform writing into a more familiar and less challenging learning experience for students by providing meaningful connections to their real-life experiences and authentic references to create mental pictures and generate ideas.
本研究旨在探讨利用视觉艺术来培养学生创意写作技巧的有效性。研究采用了行动研究循环过程,参与者是研究人员自己的创意写作班的11年级人文社会科学(HUMSS)学生。采用总体抽样(Total Population Sampling, TPS);因此,整个班级都参与了这项研究。采用了一种利用视觉艺术来培养学生创造性写作能力的干预方法,该方法包括一系列为期三周的写作任务,每周一个写作任务。在分析中使用了反思日志,并在第三个也是最后一个写作任务之后立即进行一对一、回顾性、半结构化的访谈。在进行的主题分析中,出现了以下主题:“绘画使写作变得容易”,“绘画使写作变得容易”,“写作令人兴奋,令人愉快,有趣”,“解放和自我实现”,“增强自信”。总的来说,视觉艺术是强大的教学和学习的脚手架,可以帮助学生克服他们的写作忧虑。因此,作为教学材料,它们通过提供与现实生活经验的有意义的联系和真实的参考来创造心理画面和产生想法,从而将写作转变为学生更熟悉和更少挑战的学习体验。
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引用次数: 1
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JPAIR Institutional Research
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