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An Assessment of Students’ Self-Regulated Learning of a Higher Education Institution in a Highly Urbanized City in the Philippines 菲律宾某高度城市化城市高等教育机构学生自主学习评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v20i1.850
Joanna Marie Pina De Manuel
Nowadays, learners have found various ways to learn individually through available technologies. Moreover, with the pandemic where flexible learning was implemented and a modular approach was utilized, the students had a hard time taking the initiative to study independently and setting goals in their academic endeavors. Students cannot manage the information they get; they have difficulties critically analyzing the important information they need. Thus, they should be properly guided on self-regulated learning since the curricula nowadays are student-centered. The study aimed to assess the self-regulated learning level of the 2nd-4th year students of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasig in terms of planning, monitoring, controlling or adjusting, and reflecting. The study adopted the descriptive method with 2,302 respondents from the five colleges. Based on the findings, the students have a moderate level of self-regulated learning. Moreover, there is a significant difference in the self-regulated learning of the students when grouped according to their sex, age, college level, program, units enrolled, and weekly allowance. However, there is no significant difference in their self-regulated learning according to their academic status and scholarship. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the self-regulated learning level and academic performance of the student-respondents of PLPasig. It is recommended that students must be exposed to more complex, open-ended tasks that will make them practice managing distractions and maintaining focus while tackling increasingly challenging academic work.
如今,学习者已经找到了各种各样的方法,通过现有的技术来进行个人学习。此外,由于疫情大流行,实行灵活学习,采用模块化方法,学生们很难主动自主学习,也很难在学业上设定目标。学生不能管理他们得到的信息;他们很难批判性地分析他们需要的重要信息。因此,由于现在的课程是以学生为中心的,应该适当地引导他们自主学习。本研究旨在从计划、监控、控制或调整、反思四个方面评估帕曼塔桑大学二、四年级学生的自我调节学习水平。本研究采用描述性研究方法,对来自五所大学的2302名受访者进行了调查。根据研究结果,学生具有中等水平的自我调节学习。此外,根据性别、年龄、大学程度、专业、入学单位和每周津贴分组,学生的自主学习有显著差异。然而,不同学术地位和学术水平的学生在自主学习方面没有显著差异。此外,自我调节学习水平与PLPasig学生的学业成绩之间存在显著的关系。建议学生们必须接触更复杂、开放式的任务,这将使他们在应对越来越具有挑战性的学术工作时练习管理分心和保持注意力。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualized Instructional Materials as Supplement to the Kindergarten Teacher’s Guide 情境化教材作为幼儿园教师指南的补充
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v20i1.847
Queennie Marie Manlunas
This study aimed to identify the Content and Learning Competencies in the Kindergarten Curriculum with no existing contextualized learning materials, the available learning materials in kindergarten, the teachers' experiences in utilizing the materials, and develop learning materials for the competencies with no existing contextualized materials. This also measured the validity of the contextualized materials developed by the researcher. The researcher utilized a mixed-method research design. The research respondents are fifteen (15) kindergarten teachers in Malapatan 1 District. There are two methods of gathering the data: using a checklist and open-ended questions to gather rich stories and experiences of the teachers. Results showed no existing contextualized materials in the following learning competencies: recognize self, age, and birthday. Identify different places in the community; classify objects according to observable properties like size, color, shape, texture, and weight; identify objects in the environment with the same color and identify the letters of the alphabet. All other competencies in the identified subjects have existing contextualized materials. The major theme that emerged in the experiences of the teachers in utilizing the developed materials revolved around the help and benefits it offered. There were also five developed instructional materials. The developed material has a very high level of validity regarding appropriateness, adequacy, and acceptability.
本研究旨在找出无情境化学习材料的幼儿园课程内容与学习能力、幼儿园现有的学习材料、教师使用这些材料的经验,并针对无情境化学习材料的幼儿园课程内容与学习能力开发学习材料。这也测量了研究人员开发的情境化材料的有效性。研究者采用混合方法的研究设计。调查对象为玛拉巴坦一区15名幼儿园教师。有两种收集数据的方法:使用清单和开放式问题来收集教师的丰富故事和经验。结果显示,在以下学习能力:认识自我、年龄和生日中,没有现有的情境化材料。识别社区中不同的地方;根据大小、颜色、形状、纹理和重量等可观察属性对物体进行分类;识别环境中具有相同颜色的物体,并识别字母表中的字母。所确定科目的所有其他能力都有现有的情境化材料。在教师使用开发材料的经验中出现的主要主题围绕着它所提供的帮助和好处。此外,还编写了五份教学材料。所开发的材料在适当性、充分性和可接受性方面具有非常高的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Techno-Stress of the Faculty Members in a Higher Education Institution: Basis for a Faculty Development Program 高等教育机构教师的技术压力:教师发展计划的基础
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v20i1.849
Cecile de Mesa Espiritu
Technology is one of the greatest inventions of humankind, which is utilized in all sectors of society.  Teachers' integration of technology leads them to facilitate and enhance the teaching-learning process.  Teachers must develop their competence to use these with ease and confidence. The abrupt transition to online learning has significantly changed the learning experiences. Teachers are pressured to adapt to technological trends. The inability to adapt to technology may lead to techno-stress, a modern adaptation disorder due to failure to cope with technologies. The study adopted the descriptive method with 57 full-time and 110 part-time teacher-respondents.  The data were analyzed through frequency, percentage, weighted mean, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson r. The findings show that most faculty members are integrating technology into teaching activities, using it for more than 5 hours a week. They had moderate levels of techno-stress in the learning-teaching process and social and technical issue orientations, while they had low-stress levels in professional and personal orientations. There is a significant relationship between technology usage and the assessed level of techno-stress of the teacher-respondents.   Counter-measures against techno-stress must be developed through a faculty development program with activities on stress, mental health issues, and technology adaptation.
技术是人类最伟大的发明之一,它被应用于社会的各个领域。教师对技术的整合使他们能够促进和加强教与学的过程。教师必须培养自己的能力,轻松自信地使用这些工具。在线学习的突然转变极大地改变了学习体验。教师们面临着适应技术趋势的压力。无法适应技术可能导致技术压力,这是一种由于无法应对技术而导致的现代适应障碍。本研究采用描述性方法对57名全职教师和110名兼职教师进行调查。通过频率、百分比、加权平均值、t检验、方差分析和Pearson r对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,大多数教师正在将技术融入教学活动,每周使用技术的时间超过5小时。他们在学与教过程和社会与技术问题取向上有中等程度的技术压力,而在专业和个人取向上有低水平的压力。技术使用与被调查教师的技术压力评估水平之间存在显著的关系。应对技术压力的措施必须通过教师发展计划来制定,包括压力、心理健康问题和技术适应方面的活动。
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引用次数: 0
School Safety and Infrastructure Compliance to Requirements of Face-To-Face Classes of the Selected Public Secondary Schools 选定公立中学的学校安全和基础设施是否符合面对面课程的要求
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v20i1.852
Avelina Galgo, Lydia Josefina Curaza
Huge differences were expected in the new normal learning, and a significant transition was needed.   While the implementation of face-to-face classes was still at the infant stage, it is very important to know the challenges of the school heads so that actions can be taken in a timely fashion. The study aimed to determine the school safety and infrastructure compliance to requirements for face-to-face classes of the selected public secondary schools in Butuan City Division. A mixed-method approach was used in the study, which was considered an appropriate approach considering the nature of the data gathered and the objectives of interest. The School Safety Assessment Tool (SSAT) was used to determine the level of readiness of schools in preparation for the safe re-opening of classes, which provided the necessary information on the improvements and adjustments to be made before the implementation of face-to-face classes. An interview guide was designed to determine the experiences and practices of school principals in relation to school management during the pandemic. Strict adherence to necessary guidelines is major preparation for schools to secure permits for the full implementation of face-to-face classes. Information drive and collaboration with stakeholders increase the sustainability aspect of face-to-face implementation. Schools have taken measures to ensure the safety of children who will be attending in-person classes, such as masks and other PPE policies for teachers, school staff, and students by national and local guidelines to enhance hygiene measures and adequate handwashing facilities, frequent cleaning of surfaces and shared objects, appropriate ventilation.
在新的正常学习中,预期会有巨大的差异,需要一个重大的转变。虽然面对面课程的实施还处于初级阶段,但了解校长面临的挑战是非常重要的,这样才能及时采取行动。研究的目的是确定学校的安全和基础设施符合要求的面授班在武团市分部选定的公立中学。在研究中使用了混合方法,考虑到所收集数据的性质和感兴趣的目标,这被认为是一种适当的方法。学校安全评估工具(SSAT)用于确定学校为安全复课所做的准备程度,该工具提供了在实施面对面课程之前需要改进和调整的必要信息。设计了一份访谈指南,以确定大流行期间学校校长在学校管理方面的经验和做法。严格遵守必要的指导方针是学校获得全面实施面对面课程的许可的主要准备。信息驱动和与利益相关者的合作增加了面对面实施的可持续性方面。学校已采取措施确保将亲自上课的儿童的安全,例如根据国家和地方指导方针为教师、学校工作人员和学生提供口罩和其他个人防护用品政策,以加强卫生措施和充足的洗手设施,经常清洁表面和共用物品,适当通风。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Student Compliance in Asynchronous Classes of the Grade 11 Students 影响11年级非同步课堂学生依从性的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v20i1.848
Jeenadine Guavis
Students’ compliance has long been a recurring problem for educators in the academe. In Online Distance Learning, compliance-based activities are the main output teachers generate students’ grades from. Hence, students’ submissions during synchronous and asynchronous sessions are highly expected.  This study aimed to ascertain the factors affecting Student Compliance, and the student’s commitment to submit tasks and outputs within the given time, as required in a course, in Asynchronous Classes of the Grade 11 Students of DLSZ-Vermosa. Eighty-six students and three English teachers were respondents to this mixed-methods research. Qualitative data collected from open-ended questions and focus group discussions among teachers and students were coded into categories thematically. Students’ performance in terms of compliance was measured through documentary analysis of the recorded number of output submissions via Google Classroom and Google Spreadsheet record, respectively. Factors affecting student compliance were determined through a researchers-constructed 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Results revealed that Personal Constraints, Resource Constraints, and LMS/Instruction constraints do not significantly affect the students’ compliance in asynchronous classes. Among the four factors, only the environment or physiological constraints significantly influence the students’ compliance in asynchronous classes.  Thus, the extent of the effect of the environment or physiological constraints is moderate to students’ compliance in asynchronous classes.
学生的依从性一直是困扰学术界教育工作者的一个反复出现的问题。在在线远程学习中,基于依从性的活动是教师产生学生成绩的主要输出。因此,学生在同步和异步会话期间提交的内容是非常值得期待的。本研究旨在确定影响学生依从性的因素,以及学生在给定时间内按照课程要求提交任务和输出的承诺,以DLSZ-Vermosa 11年级学生为研究对象。86名学生和3名英语教师参与了这项混合方法的研究。从开放式问题和师生焦点小组讨论中收集的定性数据按主题分类。学生在依从性方面的表现分别通过对谷歌课堂和谷歌电子表格记录的输出提交记录数量的文献分析来衡量。影响学生依从性的因素通过研究者构建的李克特5分制问卷来确定。结果显示,个人约束、资源约束和LMS/Instruction约束对异步课堂学生的依从性影响不显著。在四个因素中,只有环境或生理约束对非同步课堂学生的依从性有显著影响。因此,在异步课堂中,环境或生理约束对学生依从性的影响程度是中等的。
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引用次数: 0
The Adoption of Online Learning during the Pandemic: Issues, Challenges, and Future Directions 大流行期间在线学习的采用:问题、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v17i1.750
Kingie G. Micabalo, Winnie Marie Poliquit, E. Ibanez, Robert Pabillaran, Carla Malait, Jesszon B. Cano
The Covid19 Pandemic has shifted the entire momentum of the traditional education processes into an environment where students experience difficulties in the E-Learning program. This study determines the challenges encountered in the duration of the E-learning and its' effect on students' perceived learning and satisfaction during the Pandemic. The investigation study formulated an aggregate of 313 respondents on a snowball inspecting strategy. Frequency and simple percentage, weighted mean, Chi-Square Test of Independence, and One-way ANOVA were used to treat and interpret the data. The findings revealed that the students encountered difficulties through course quality, peer interactions, learning diversification, user-friendliness, and course design. Additionally, it was revealed that how they perceived these difficulties affects their perceived learning and satisfaction in the E-learning process. It was found out also that a higher level of challenges would associate with dissatisfaction and lower student perception in education. The study concluded that E-learning is a platform that should be present in the teaching and learning modalities in all institutions regardless of the situation. Additionally, the course quality, peer interactions, learning diversification, user-friendliness of the process, and its course contribute to increasing the student's perceived satisfaction in E-learning. Generally, the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic provides a manifestation that to improve student perceived learning and satisfaction; there is a need to intensify the execution in the administration, teachers, and the learning management systems used in a Higher Education Institution.
2019冠状病毒病大流行已经将传统教育过程的整个势头转变为学生在电子学习计划中遇到困难的环境。本研究确定了在大流行期间电子学习期间遇到的挑战及其对学生感知学习和满意度的影响。调查研究制定了一项雪球调查策略,共有313名受访者。使用频率和简单百分比、加权平均值、卡方独立性检验和单因素方差分析来处理和解释数据。结果显示,学生在课程质素、同侪互动、学习多元化、使用者友善程度及课程设计等方面遇到困难。此外,研究还发现,学生对这些困难的认知会影响他们对网络学习过程的学习感知和满意度。研究还发现,挑战程度越高,学生对教育的不满程度越高,对教育的认知度越低。研究得出结论,电子学习是一个平台,无论在何种情况下,都应该出现在所有机构的教学模式中。此外,课程质量、同伴互动、学习多样化、过程的用户友好性及其课程都有助于提高学生对电子学习的感知满意度。总体而言,2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响表现为提高学生的学习感知和满意度;有必要加强高等教育机构在行政、教师和学习管理系统方面的执行力度。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Difficulties and Coping Mechanisms of Education Students in the Shift to Flexible Learning Modality amidst COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行背景下教育学生向灵活学习模式转变的学习困难及应对机制
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v17i1.752
Rowel Olila
Coping is a mental process that hopes to reduce or diminish stress. It may work on a conscious or unconscious level is determined by personality traits, personal characteristics, and resilience. Levels of adaptation are unique and can never be the same for two people. As educational institutions struggle to continue despite the ensuing COVID-19 Pandemic, online resources, learning management systems, synchronous and asynchronous teaching and learning modalities, blended and flexible learning, and a thousand different online applications and platforms were sought to facilitate the delivery of quality education still. The sudden shift to the new normal in education brought difficulties to students, teachers, administrators, and all education stakeholders. This quantitative research investigated the learning difficulties and coping mechanisms of 166 Education students of Aurora State College of Technology in the shift to flexible learning modality. The researcher used the questionnaire to identify the learning difficulties and the coping mechanisms of the respondents. The study utilized frequency count, percentage, and weighted mean. It is interesting to note that with the sudden shift to flexible learning modality, the respondents experience moderate difficulty as to Content (WM=3.0), performance tasks (WM=2.8), and summative tests (WM=2.9). Furthermore, concerning the experienced learning difficulties, respondents do cope-up with a medium amount (WM=3.3). That the most valuable coping strategies amidst the ensuing Pandemic are the following:  developing new learning styles and habits, utilization of technology that can aid learning, and committing oneself to discipline, commitment, and purpose. 
应对是一种希望减少或减少压力的心理过程。它可能在有意识或无意识的层面上起作用,这是由人格特征、个人特征和弹性决定的。适应的程度是独一无二的,对两个人来说是不可能相同的。在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的背景下,教育机构仍在努力维持运营,因此需要寻求在线资源、学习管理系统、同步和异步教学模式、混合和灵活学习以及上千种不同的在线应用和平台,以促进优质教育的提供。教育新常态的突然转变给学生、教师、管理者和所有教育利益相关者带来了困难。本研究调查了美国奥罗拉州立理工学院166名学生在向灵活学习模式转变过程中的学习困难及其应对机制。研究人员通过问卷调查的方式来确定被调查者的学习困难和应对机制。本研究采用频率计数、百分比和加权平均值。有趣的是,随着突然转向灵活的学习方式,受访者在内容(WM=3.0)、性能任务(WM=2.8)和总结性测试(WM=2.9)方面遇到了中等难度。此外,对于经历过的学习困难,受访者的应对程度中等(WM=3.3)。在接下来的大流行中,最有价值的应对策略是:培养新的学习方式和习惯,利用有助于学习的技术,并遵守纪律、承诺和目标。
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引用次数: 2
Online Teaching during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Experience Covid-19大流行期间的在线教学:菲律宾的经验
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v17i1.818
Ervie Emelda Gallespen
Teachers shifted to online teaching when schools were shut down due to the Coronavirus-19 global pandemic. The study determined the experiences, challenges, and responses of teachers while doing online teaching. A survey through Microsoft Teams was administered to 194 Senior High School and College teachers in Riverside College, Bacolod City, Philippines.  Findings revealed that support system was experienced by the teachers through the webinars provided, the assistance of colleagues and housemates, and the help extended by parents to their children. The challenges identified were the extent of students’ learning as observed and the teachers’ learning climate, their living conditions, work environment, devise used, and connectivity. A positive response was reflected in the teachers’ adaptability, level of enjoyment, and work-life balance. Their readiness in the resumption of face-to-face classes resulted from the stress experienced. Teachers’ stress levels differed when they were compared according to their department and employment status. Their satisfaction towards the Microsoft Teams platform significantly differed when they were grouped according to their department. No significant difference was observed in the teachers’ extent of readiness in the resumption of face-to-face classes when they were compared according to their department, employment status, and the number of subject load preparations. The results consider the impact of online teaching on the students’ learning and the teachers’ well-being.
由于冠状病毒covid -19全球大流行,学校停课,教师们转向了在线教学。该研究确定了教师在进行在线教学时的经历、挑战和反应。通过微软团队对菲律宾巴科洛德市河滨学院的194名高中和大学教师进行了一项调查。调查结果显示,教师通过网络研讨会、同事和室友的帮助以及家长对孩子的帮助来体验支持系统。确定的挑战是观察到的学生学习程度和教师的学习气氛,他们的生活条件,工作环境,使用的设计和连通性。教师的适应能力、享受程度和工作与生活的平衡均表现出积极的反应。由于经历了压力,他们愿意恢复面对面的课程。不同系、不同职的教师压力水平差异较大。当他们根据部门分组时,他们对Microsoft Teams平台的满意度显著不同。教师对恢复面授课程的准备程度按系系、就业状况、科目负荷准备次数进行比较,均无显著差异。研究结果考虑了网络教学对学生学习和教师幸福感的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Skills in Practice and Their Impact on Employability: A Curriculum Review in an Autonomous Philippine University 实践中的会计技能及其对就业能力的影响:菲律宾自治大学的课程回顾
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v17i1.817
Kingie G. Micabalo, Winnie Marie Poliquit, E. Ibanez, Kyla Flor Cartalla, Romielyn Calimpong
As competition for graduate jobs increases, students need to consider new ways to differentiate from equally qualified and skilled candidates. The investigation determined the significance of a curriculum in the working environment and graduates' employability. The examination contrived a sum of 169 respondents on a snowball testing strategy. Frequency and simple percentage, weighted mean, Chi-Square Test of Independence, and One way ANOVA was utilized to treat the data. The findings revealed that communication skills, basic accounting skills, & financial reporting skills are among the essential skills to acquire to serve a spot on the labor market. The investigation further revealed a significant association on civil status, length of time to get a job after graduation, Nature of work on the first and current job, work status, graduate studies, and the degree of enhancement the graduates suggested to meet the demands of the profession. It also revealed a statistically significant distinction following the respondents' profile when grouped by its influence on the proposed program enhancement suggested by the graduates. The study concluded that maximizing graduates' employability, the viability of curriculum enhancement and teaching methodologies, and necessary facilities must be concentrated to depict the utmost realization of objectives and goals of the program. It further concludes that a strong partnership with an internship program can increase alignment between educators, students, and industries.
随着毕业生就业竞争的加剧,学生们需要考虑新的方法来从同等资格和技能的候选人中脱颖而出。调查确定了课程对工作环境和毕业生就业能力的重要性。该考试采用滚雪球测试策略,共设计了169名受访者。采用频率和简单百分比、加权平均值、卡方独立性检验和单因素方差分析对数据进行处理。调查结果显示,沟通技巧、基本会计技能和财务报告技能是在劳动力市场上获得一席之地的基本技能。调查进一步发现,公民身份、毕业后找工作的时间长短、第一份工作和当前工作的工作性质、工作状况、研究生学习情况以及毕业生为满足专业要求而提出的提升程度与就业意愿有显著关联。它还揭示了统计上显着的区别,当按其对毕业生建议的拟议计划增强的影响分组时,受访者的个人资料。本研究的结论是,最大限度地提高毕业生的就业能力,课程改进和教学方法的可行性,以及必要的设施,必须集中描述最大程度地实现计划的目标和目标。报告进一步得出结论,与实习项目建立牢固的合作关系可以加强教育工作者、学生和行业之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Self-efficacy, Research, and Teaching Skills among Undergraduate Thesis Advisers 本科论文指导教师自我效能感、研究与教学技巧之探讨
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v17i1.751
Ma. Ivy Villena-Agreda
Research is now an active part of the academe. This descriptive-correlational study utilizing the purposive sampling technique was conducted to determine the level and relationships of self-efficacy, teaching skills, and research skills among the undergraduate thesis advisers of NIPSC-BVC. Using Hoy and Woolfolk’s (1993) Teacher Efficacy Scale and Research Skills and Teaching Skills Assessment Instruments, data were collected. Mean, ANOVA, Pearson’s r, and t-test were used in the analysis of data. Results revealed that the general teaching efficacy of the respondents is good while personal teaching efficacy is very good. The level of teaching skills of respondents’ ages 40-49 and 11-20 years of teaching experience is excellent, while respondents’ aged 20-39, 50 and above, with 0-10 and 21 or more years in service, possess the strong ability. Results also showed that agriculture thesis advisers have strong teaching skills while education respondents are excellent. A significant correlation was observed between respondents’ general teaching efficacy and teaching skills, research and teaching skills, and general teaching efficacy and research skills. The respondents’ level of general teaching efficacy, when grouped according to age and teaching skills according to the department, showed a significant difference. Based on the results of the study, instructional and research capability-building activities that enhance the respondents’ self-efficacy, research skills, and teaching skills were proposed and conducted.
研究现在是学术界的一个活跃部分。摘要本研究采用有目的抽样方法,探讨大学本科毕业论文指导教师自我效能感、教学技能、研究技能的水平及其相互关系。使用Hoy和Woolfolk(1993)的教师效能量表和研究技能和教学技能评估工具收集数据。数据分析采用均数、方差分析、Pearson’s r和t检验。结果显示,被调查者的总体教学效能较好,个人教学效能较好。40-49岁、11-20年教学经验的受访者教学技能水平优秀,20-39岁、50岁及以上、0-10年、21年及以上的受访者教学能力较强。研究结果还显示,农业论文指导教师教学能力强,教育回答者表现优异。一般教学效能感与教学技能、研究技能与教学技能、一般教学效能感与研究技能显著相关。在按年龄分组和按科室分组时,被调查者的总体教学效能水平有显著差异。根据研究结果,提出并实施了提高被调查者自我效能感、研究技能和教学技能的教研能力建设活动。
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引用次数: 0
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