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Effects of culture temperature (37℃, 39℃) and oxygen concentration (20%, 2%) on proliferation and differentiation of C2C12 cells 培养温度(37℃、39℃)和氧气浓度(20%、2%)对 C2C12 细胞增殖和分化的影响
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e130
Gyu-Ryeul Park, Sang-Guk Park, Sehyuk Oh, Jungseok Choi
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引用次数: 0
Comparative review of muscle fiber characteristics between porcine skeletal muscles 猪骨骼肌肌纤维特征对比综述
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e126
Junyoung Park, Sung Sil Moon, Sumin Song, Huilin Cheng, Choeun Im, Lixin Du, Gap-Don Kim
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引用次数: 0
Taste-related and Volatile Organic Compounds of Fresh and Frozen–Thawed Chicken Breast Meat 新鲜鸡胸肉和冷冻解冻鸡胸肉中与味道有关的有机化合物和挥发性有机化合物
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e125
Dong-Jin Shin, C. Jo, Dongwook Kim, You-Ri Jung, Jun-Heon Lee, K. Nam, Hyo-Joon Choo, Aera Jang
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引用次数: 0
Effects of phytogenic feed additives in growing and finishing pigs under different stocking density 不同饲养密度下植物性饲料添加剂对生长猪和育成猪的影响
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e124
H. Cho, Minho Song, Ji Hwan Lee, H. Oh, Seju Chang, J. An, D. Song, Seung-Yeol Cho, Dong Jun Kim, Mi Suk Kim, Hyeun Bum Kim, Jin Ho Cho
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Gender and Slaughter Age on Physicochemical and Functional Quality Traits of Korean Hanwoo Meat 性别和屠宰年龄对韩国汉和肉理化和功能质量特性的影响
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e127
Md. Hossain, S. Aung, Ji Park, Seon Kim, Sang Lee, Ki-El Nam
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Dietary Yeast β-Glucan on Lactating Sows under Heat Stress 膳食酵母β-葡聚糖对热应激下泌乳母猪的影响
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e123
Elick Kinara, J. Moturi, J. Mun, A. Hosseindoust, S. Ha, Se Rin Park, Pok Su Choi, SangIn Park, Jin Soo Kim
ABSTRACT
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Study on the current research trends and future agenda in animal products: an Asian perspective 动物产品的当前研究趋势和未来议程研究:亚洲视角
3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e121
Seung Yun Lee, Da Young Lee, Ermie Jr. Mariano, Seung Hyeon Yun, Juhyun Lee, Jinmo Park, Yeongwoo Choi, Dahee Han, Jin Soo Kim, Seon-Tea Joo, Sun Jin Hur
This study aimed to analyze the leading research materials and research trends related to livestock food in Asia in recent years and propose future research agendas to ultimately contribute to the development of related livestock species. On analyzing more than 200 relevant articles, a high frequency of studies on livestock species and products with large breeding scales and vast markets was observed. Asia possesses the largest pig population and most extensive pork market, followed by that of beef, chicken, and milk; moreover, blood and egg markets have also been studied. Regarding research keywords, “meat quality” and “probiotics” were the most common, followed by “antioxidants,” which have been extensively studied in the past, and “cultured meat,” which has recently gained traction. The future research agenda for meat products is expected to be dominated by alternative livestock products, such as cultured and plant-derived meats; improved meat product functionality and safety; the environmental impacts of livestock farming; and animal welfare research. The future research agenda for dairy products is anticipated to include animal welfare, dairy production, probiotic-based development of high-quality functional dairy products, the development of alternative dairy products, and the advancement of lactose-free or personalized dairy products. However, determining the extent to which the various research articles’ findings have been applied in real-world industry proved challenging, and research related to animal food laws and policies and consumer surveys was lacking. In addition, studies on alternatives for sustainable livestock development could not be identified. Therefore, future research may augment industrial application, and multidisciplinary research related to animal food laws and policies as well as eco-friendly livestock production should be strengthened.
本研究旨在分析近年来亚洲与畜禽食品相关的主要研究材料和研究趋势,并提出未来的研究议程,最终为相关畜禽物种的发展做出贡献。通过对200多篇相关文章的分析,发现对养殖规模大、市场广阔的畜禽品种和产品的研究频率较高。亚洲拥有最大的猪群和最广泛的猪肉市场,其次是牛肉、鸡肉和牛奶;此外,血液和鸡蛋市场也被研究过。关于研究关键词,“肉质”和“益生菌”是最常见的,其次是“抗氧化剂”,这在过去得到了广泛的研究,以及“培养肉”,最近得到了关注。肉制品的未来研究议程预计将以替代畜产品为主,如培养和植物性肉类;提高肉制品的功能性和安全性;畜牧业对环境的影响;以及动物福利研究。未来乳制品的研究议程预计包括动物福利、乳制品生产、以益生菌为基础的高品质功能性乳制品的开发、替代乳制品的开发以及无乳糖或个性化乳制品的进步。然而,确定各种研究文章的发现在多大程度上应用于现实世界的工业证明是具有挑战性的,并且缺乏与动物食品法律和政策以及消费者调查相关的研究。此外,关于可持续畜牧业发展的替代办法的研究也无法确定。因此,未来的研究可以扩大工业应用,并应加强与动物食品法律政策和生态畜牧业生产相关的多学科研究。
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引用次数: 0
Complete genome sequence of candidate probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentuum KUFM407 候选益生菌发酵乳酸杆菌KUFM407的全基因组序列
3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e122
Bogun Kim, Ji yu Heo, Xiaoyue Xu, Hyunju Lee, Duleepa Pathiraja, Kim Jae-Young, Yi Hyun Choi, In-Geol Choi, Sae Hun Kim
It has been reported that the administration of Limosilactobacillus fermentum alleviates diseases such as osteoporosis and colitis. In this study, we report the complete genome sequence of Limosilactobacillus fermentum KUFM407, a probiotic strain of LAB isolated from Korean traditional fermented food, Kimchi. Whole genome sequencing of L. fermentum KUFM407 was performed on the Illumina MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore MinION platform. The genome consisted of one circular chromosome (2,077,616 bp) with a GC content of 51.5% and one circular plasmid sequence (13,931 bp). Genome annotation identified 1,932 protein-coding genes, 15 rRNAs, and 58 tRNAs in the assembly. The function annotation of the predicted proteins revealed genes involved in the biosynthesis of bacteriocin and fatty acids. The complete genome of L. fermentum KUFM407 could provide valuable information for the development of new probiotic food and health supplements.
据报道,发酵乳酸芽孢杆菌的施用减轻骨质疏松症及结肠炎等疾病。在这项研究中,我们报道了limmosilactobacillus <italic> /italic>& lt; italic> fermentum< / italic>KUFM407是一株从韩国传统发酵食品泡菜中分离出来的乳酸菌。< italital>L全基因组测序。fermentum< / italic>KUFM407在Illumina MiSeq和Oxford Nanopore MinION平台上进行。基因组由1条环状染色体(2077616 bp)和1条环状质粒序列(13931 bp)组成,GC含量为51.5%。基因组注释鉴定了组装体中的1,932个蛋白质编码基因,15个rnas和58个trna。预测蛋白的功能注释揭示了参与细菌素和脂肪酸生物合成的基因。完整的基因组< italital>fermentum< / italic>KUFM407可为新型益生菌食品和保健品的开发提供有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The current status of Korean native pig production 韩国本土生猪生产现状
3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e120
Esther Lee, Jae-Cheol Jang, Sang-Hyon OH
Korean native pigs (KNPs) have been one of the traditional livestock that have coexisted with the Korean people for centuries, primarily raised in rural areas of Korea. Korean native pigs have adapted to the climate and geography of Korean Peninsula for a long time, exhibiting excellent adaptability even in challenging environments. For these reasons, the preservation and purification of KNPs are crucial in securing unique genetic resources. Therefore, this review covers the characteristics, production status, commercial value and potential breeding directions of KNPs. Unfortunately, there is still a long way to go for the improvement of KNP. It is crucial to acknowledge the current challenges, identify the issues, and dedicate our efforts wholeheartedly to the breed
韩国土猪(KNPs)是与韩国人共存了几个世纪的传统牲畜之一,主要在韩国农村地区饲养。韩国本土猪长期适应朝鲜半岛的气候和地理,即使在恶劣的环境中也表现出出色的适应性。由于这些原因,KNPs的保存和纯化对于确保独特的遗传资源至关重要。因此,本文就KNPs的特性、生产现状、商业价值和潜在育种方向进行综述。不幸的是,KNP的改进还有很长的路要走。认识到当前的挑战,找出问题,全心全意地为这个品种付出努力是至关重要的
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引用次数: 0
Effects of increasing dietary lysine and energy levels on growth efficiency, nutrient absorption, and meat carcass traits in growing-finishing pigs 提高饲粮赖氨酸和能量水平对生长肥育猪生长效率、养分吸收和胴体性状的影响
3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e118
Sarbani Biswas, De Dang, Sungbo Cho, Dae-Kyung Kang, In Kim
This study was executed to estimate the impacts of increasing dietary standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine and net energy levels on growth, nutrient absorption, and meat carcass traits in growing-finishing pigs. In total, 90 pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc] were erratically dispensed to 3 treatments (6 replicate/treatment) with 5 pigs (3 barrows and 2 gilts) per pen, and their average primary body weight was 20.51± 0.02 kg. The trial period was 16 weeks (growing stage, initial to week 8; finishing stage, week 8 to week 16). The dietary treatments used included control (CON) as the basal diet, TRT1 (basal diet + 0.05% SID lysine), and TRT2 (basal diet + 0.05% SID lysine + 0.084 MJ/kg net energy) for both the growing and finishing stages. Both the TRT1 and TRT2 group diets improved (p = 0.033) average daily gain (ADG) at week 12 and tended to enhance (p = 0.088) body weight at week 12 and ADG at the overall period compared to the CON group. Moreover, pigs in the TRT2 group had higher backfat thickness (p = 0.034) at week 12 in comparison to the TRT1 and CON diets. Nevertheless, no treatment effect was found (p &gt; 0.05) in nutrient absorption or carcass grade among the dietary treatments. Hence, incorporating the increasing level of 0.05% SID lysine and 0.084 MJ/kg net energy into the pig diet during the growing and finishing stages can be considered a suitable approach for enhancing both growth efficiency and carcass backfat thickness in pigs.
本研究旨在评估提高饲粮标准回肠可消化赖氨酸和净能水平对生长育肥猪生长、营养吸收和胴体性状的影响。试验选用90头[(约克郡×长白)×杜洛克]猪,随机分为3个处理(6个重复/处理),每栏5头猪(3头母猪和2头后备母猪),平均初生体重为20.51±0.02 kg。试验期16周(生长期,初至第8周;育成期(第8 ~ 16周)。生长和肥育阶段的饲粮处理分别为对照(CON)、TRT1(基础饲粮+ 0.05% SID赖氨酸)和TRT2(基础饲粮+ 0.05% SID赖氨酸+ 0.084 MJ/kg净能)。TRT1组和TRT2组的饮食均有改善(<italic>p</italic>与CON组相比,12周平均日增重(<italic>p </italic>= 0.088)和全期平均日增重均有提高的趋势(<italic> = 0.088)。此外,TRT2组猪的背膘厚度更高(<italic>p</italic>= 0.034),与TRT1和CON饮食相比。然而,没有发现任何治疗效果(<italic>p</italic>和gt;0.05)的营养吸收和胴体等级差异。因此,在生长和肥育期饲粮中添加0.05% SID赖氨酸和0.084 MJ/kg净能是提高猪生长效率和胴体背膘厚的较好方法。
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Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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