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2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)最新文献

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On the stabilization of a certain class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems 一类Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统的镇定问题
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473686
M. Ksantini, M. Hammami, F. Delmotte
This paper deals with the problem of stabilization based feedback controller for a class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy nonlinear systems. Some sufficient conditions are given for the global stability of the closed-loop fuzzy control systems. An example is given to illustrate the applicability of the main result.
研究了一类Takagi-Sugeno模糊非线性系统的基于镇定的反馈控制器问题。给出了闭环模糊控制系统全局稳定的几个充分条件。最后通过算例说明了主要结果的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Lyapunov stability bounds mapping for descriptor and switching systems 广义系统和切换系统的Lyapunov稳定性界映射
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473726
Rick Vosswinkel, Frank Schrödel, Nils Denker, K. Röbenack, D. Abel, Hendrik Richter
Calculating the stabilising parameter space of descriptor and switching systems is non-trivial. In this paper a new approach for the stability region calculation for descriptor and switching systems is presented by using a Lyapunov stability mapping method. This method has several advantages over the existing parameter space approaches. Currently, the calculation of the complex root boundaries relies on frequency sweeping or decoupling at singular frequencies. The new proposed method avoids this while reducing the computational complexity and increasing the practicality of the method at the same time.
广义系统和切换系统的稳定参数空间的计算是非平凡的。本文利用李雅普诺夫稳定性映射法,提出了一种计算广义切换系统稳定域的新方法。与现有的参数空间方法相比,该方法具有许多优点。目前,复数根边界的计算依赖于频率扫描或奇异频率解耦。新方法避免了这一问题,同时降低了计算复杂度,提高了方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 6
Decentralized observer-based control of nonlinear interconnected systems with nonlinear dynamics 具有非线性动力学的非线性互联系统的分散观测器控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473666
G. B. H. Frej, A. Thabet, M. Boutayeb, M. Aoun
This paper presents a method for the design of decentralized state observer-based control for a class of systems which are modeled as nonlinear subsystems linked by nonlinear time varying interconnections. The non linearity of each subsystem satisfies the Lipschitz condition and the only information about the nonlinear interconnection is that satisfies a quadratic constraint. The key to our work is, in one hand, the reformulation of the Lipschitz condition and the quadratic constraint using the differential mean value to simplify the design of estimation and control matrices gains, and in another hand the use of the Lyapunov's direct method stability analysis. Sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of observer based feedback controller are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to mark the effectiveness of the control design.
针对一类由非线性时变互联连接的非线性子系统,提出了一种基于分散状态观测器的控制设计方法。各子系统的非线性满足Lipschitz条件,非线性互连的唯一信息是满足二次约束。本文工作的关键在于,一方面利用微分均值对Lipschitz条件和二次约束进行重新表述,简化估计和控制矩阵增益的设计,另一方面利用Lyapunov的直接方法进行稳定性分析。利用线性矩阵不等式建立了基于观测器的反馈控制器存在的充分条件。通过数值算例验证了控制设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
MIMO pre-equalization and DFE for high-speed off-chip communication 高速片外通信的MIMO预均衡和DFE
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473663
L. Jacobs, M. Guenach, M. Moeneclaey
In this contribution, we present a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver scheme for high-speed chip-to-chip communication over low-cost electrical interconnects. Linear MIMO pre-equalization at the transmitter is combined with decision feedback equalization (DFE) at the receiver to counteract the adverse effect of inter symbol interference (ISI) and crosstalk (XT). Considering an energy constraint at the transmit side, we derive elegant closed-form expressions for the equalization filters under a minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. Numerical analysis shows that the combination of linear MIMO pre-equalization and MIMO DFE allows to significantly improve the reliability of future high-speed off-chip communication.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种多输入多输出(MIMO)收发器方案,用于通过低成本电气互连进行高速芯片对芯片通信。在发送端进行线性MIMO预均衡,在接收端进行决策反馈均衡,以抵消码间干扰(ISI)和串扰(XT)的不利影响。考虑到发射侧的能量约束,我们在最小均方误差(MMSE)准则下导出了均衡滤波器的优雅的封闭表达式。数值分析表明,线性MIMO预均衡和MIMO DFE相结合可以显著提高未来高速片外通信的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile workflow management system based on the Internet of Things 基于物联网的移动工作流管理系统
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473745
Z. Muhsin, Anas M. Al-Taee, M. Al-Taee, W. Al-Nuaimy, Ali Al-Ataby
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging computing concept, which fuses the digital world and the physical world by bringing together different concepts and technical components. In this paper, we present a new mobile workflow management system (MWfMS) that handles the service of computer and peripherals repair and maintenance. It allows for (i) submission of service requests, (ii) provision of real-time notifications on work progress, (iii) automatic assignment and distribution of workload among the technical-support staff, and (iv) provision of quick solutions to known problems taken from database, without having to register for a new service request. The proposed MWfMS comprises a physical layer linked by the Internet to a remote workflow management hub (WfMH). The real objects (i.e. system stakeholders and their mobile devices represent the physical layer. The WfMH that hosts the main business logic and data storage is responsible for virtualization of physical objects, and creation and delivery of various management services to the end users. A fully functional prototype of the proposed system is designed and developed and its end-to-end functionality is tested successfully.
物联网(IoT)是一个新兴的计算概念,它通过将不同的概念和技术组件结合在一起,将数字世界和物理世界融合在一起。本文提出了一种新的移动工作流管理系统(MWfMS),用于处理计算机和外围设备的维修和维护服务。它允许(i)提交服务请求,(ii)提供有关工作进度的实时通知,(iii)在技术支助人员之间自动分配和分配工作量,以及(iv)提供从数据库中提取的已知问题的快速解决方案,而无需注册新的服务请求。提出的工作流管理系统包括一个物理层,通过Internet连接到远程工作流管理中心(WfMH)。真正的对象(即系统涉众和他们的移动设备)代表物理层。承载主要业务逻辑和数据存储的WfMH负责物理对象的虚拟化,以及为最终用户创建和交付各种管理服务。设计并开发了该系统的全功能原型,并成功地对其端到端功能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 3
Exoskeleton robots for upper-limb rehabilitation 上肢康复外骨骼机器人
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473769
Y. Bouteraa, Ismail Ben Abdallah
In this paper, the design of a new upper limb rehabilitation system is presented. The developed system is an exoskeleton with two degrees of freedom that can be used for diagnosis, physical therapy, and outcome evaluation. The system is dedicated to the patients with paraplegia of their upper extremities due to stroke or any disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system. The designed robot-aided therapy actuates both movements: flexion/extension for the elbow and pronation/supination for the forearm. The robotic system used Kinects skeletal tracking for an upper limb rehabilitation. Position control is communicated via a wireless network. Indeed a ZigBee protocol using xbee communication modules has been installed to ensure remote control of rehabilitation exercise. A kinematic model has been developed based on Denavit-Hartenberg approach to make first tests. A sliding mode robust law control has been implemented. The Lyapunov-based approach has been used to establish the system asymptotic stability. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate performances of the developed robot of upper limb remote rehabilitation.
本文介绍了一种新型上肢康复系统的设计。开发的系统是一个具有两个自由度的外骨骼,可用于诊断,物理治疗和结果评估。该系统专门用于因中风或任何中枢或周围神经系统疾病而导致上肢截瘫的患者。设计的机器人辅助疗法驱动两个运动:肘关节的屈曲/伸展和前臂的旋前/旋后。机器人系统使用Kinects骨骼跟踪进行上肢康复。位置控制通过无线网络进行通信。实际上,已经安装了使用xbee通信模块的ZigBee协议,以确保康复训练的远程控制。基于Denavit-Hartenberg方法建立了运动学模型,进行了首次试验。实现了滑模鲁棒律控制。利用基于lyapunov的方法建立了系统的渐近稳定性。实验结果验证了所研制的上肢远程康复机器人的性能。
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引用次数: 23
Embedded approach for edge recognition: Case study: Vehicle registration plate recognition 边缘识别的嵌入式方法:案例研究:车牌识别
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473747
Safa Issaoui, Ridha Ejbeli, T. Frikha, Mohamed Abid
The development of multimedia embedded applications continues to increase. As an example, image recognition applications are not only developed for the PCs but also for the embedded systems such as the face recognition, the texture detection and the edge detection. In this paper, we will present a hardware architecture based on an adaptation approach. To validate this architecture, an edge detection approach is chosen. To illustrate the proposed approach, vehicle registration plate recognition is proposed. The latter application was tested in a first time by a software implementation. n a second time, we use the co design technique based on a mixed Hardware Software architecture. The used platform for the implementation is the Xilinx ML 507 FPGA platform.
多媒体嵌入式应用的开发不断增加。例如,图像识别的应用不仅局限于pc机,而且还应用于嵌入式系统,如人脸识别、纹理检测和边缘检测。在本文中,我们将提出一种基于自适应方法的硬件架构。为了验证这种结构,选择了一种边缘检测方法。为了说明所提出的方法,提出了车牌识别。后一个应用程序通过软件实现进行了第一次测试。第二次,我们采用了基于混合软硬件体系结构的协同设计技术。所使用的实现平台是Xilinx ML 507 FPGA平台。
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引用次数: 8
OFDM synthetic aperture radar based on fractional fourier transform 基于分数傅里叶变换的OFDM合成孔径雷达
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473735
G. B. Khadher, A. Zidouri
This paper investigates the use of fractional Fourier transform (FrFT)-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging for single point target and extended target. The geometry of synthetic aperture radar using FrFT-based OFDM is presented with the developing algorithm to process the raw data to reconstruct the image of the target in the range and in the Azimuth direction. In the simulation results, single point target is assumed to be at the center of swath width to show the performance of this approach as well as the point spread function in the range and Azimuth direction. Extended target with the shape of tank is used to show the capability of this method in resolving extended target images.
研究了基于分数阶傅立叶变换(FrFT)的正交频分复用技术在合成孔径雷达(SAR)单点目标和扩展目标成像中的应用。介绍了基于frft的OFDM合成孔径雷达的几何结构,并开发了对原始数据进行处理以重建目标在距离和方位方向上的图像的算法。在仿真结果中,假设单点目标位于条宽的中心,以显示该方法的性能以及在距离和方位角方向上的点扩散函数。以坦克形状的扩展目标为例,说明了该方法对扩展目标图像的解析能力。
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引用次数: 2
Online cellphone battery entropy measurement for SoH estimation 基于SoH估计的在线手机电池熵测量
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473682
A. Cuadras, F. Meinert, P. Büschel, O. Kanoun
The widespread use of batteries requires knowledge of their state of health (SoH). In this paper we present a method to use entropy evolution as an aging indicator for batteries. Voltage, current and temperature are monitored in battery cells used in cellphones and in real-time operation. Irreversible entropy is estimated from irreversible energy dissipation in the battery for long periods of use. Simple open circuit battery voltage Uocv models were evaluated and compared to lab measured Uocv. It was found that the entropy generation rate is always increasing during battery operation and that irreversible entropy is a fingerprint of aging for batteries.
电池的广泛使用需要了解其健康状态(SoH)。本文提出了一种利用熵演化作为电池老化指标的方法。手机电池的电压、电流和温度都是实时监控的。不可逆熵是由电池长时间使用的不可逆能量耗散来估计的。对简单开路电池电压Uocv模型进行了评估,并与实验室测量的Uocv进行了比较。研究发现,在电池运行过程中,熵的产生率是不断增大的,不可逆熵是电池老化的一个标志。
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引用次数: 4
Semi-analytic finite horizon control of an underactuated manipulator 欠驱动机械臂的半解析有限水平控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473742
Chenzi Huang, K. Röbenack, Carsten Knoll
In this paper we propose a method to generate piecewise constant control within finite time horizon for a nonlinear system. Local (weak) controllability related to accessibility properties with piecewise constant control is analyzed and used directly for control purposes. More precisely, we concatenate flows of vector fields of the system to generate appropriate constant input values. The method is applied to an underactuated manipulator model which fails to meet the Brockett condition but possesses controllability properties which are also analyzed in this paper. Simulation results show the feasibility of this method.
本文提出了一种有限时间范围内非线性系统的分段常数控制生成方法。局部(弱)可控性与分段恒定控制的可访问性有关,并直接用于控制目的。更准确地说,我们将系统的向量场流连接起来,以产生适当的恒定输入值。将该方法应用于不满足Brockett条件但具有可控特性的欠驱动机械臂模型,并对其进行了分析。仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)
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