Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473667
O. Daoud, Q. Hamarsheh, A. Damati
This work makes use of the entropy in order to propose a wavelet transformation algorithm to detect the odd peaks. Furthermore, this algorithm has been used to enhance the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system performance based on combatting the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem. Three main stages are used to fulfill the process requirements; OFDM signal transformation based on the wavelet structure, thresholding process based on a predetermined criterion, and the filtration stage based on the moving filter. The proposed algorithm performance has been checked and validated not just numerically but also by a MATLAB conducted simulation. Furthermore, to check the simulation results, a comparison has been made to the literature; and shows promising results under the same bandwidth occupancy and systems limitations.
{"title":"Wavelet transformation method to allocate the OFDM signals peaks","authors":"O. Daoud, Q. Hamarsheh, A. Damati","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473667","url":null,"abstract":"This work makes use of the entropy in order to propose a wavelet transformation algorithm to detect the odd peaks. Furthermore, this algorithm has been used to enhance the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system performance based on combatting the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem. Three main stages are used to fulfill the process requirements; OFDM signal transformation based on the wavelet structure, thresholding process based on a predetermined criterion, and the filtration stage based on the moving filter. The proposed algorithm performance has been checked and validated not just numerically but also by a MATLAB conducted simulation. Furthermore, to check the simulation results, a comparison has been made to the literature; and shows promising results under the same bandwidth occupancy and systems limitations.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115645997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473744
Rabeb Faleh, M. Othman, S. Gomri, K. Aguir, A. Kachouri
This paper presents the performance of gas sensors as electronic nose coupled with pattern recognition method for gases identification. In fact, the implementation of the electronic nose in a characterization process is based on two fundamental phases: a learning phase and a phase of identification. That is why we need an accurate extraction method in order to obtain performant classification. In this study, we propose to extract transient parameters in a dynamic mode: derivate and integral. The performance of these features is validated by the analysis method: principal component analysis (PCA) and K nearest neighbors (KNN), which present 98, 74% rate classification.
{"title":"WO3 sensors array coupled with pattern recognition method for gases identification","authors":"Rabeb Faleh, M. Othman, S. Gomri, K. Aguir, A. Kachouri","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473744","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the performance of gas sensors as electronic nose coupled with pattern recognition method for gases identification. In fact, the implementation of the electronic nose in a characterization process is based on two fundamental phases: a learning phase and a phase of identification. That is why we need an accurate extraction method in order to obtain performant classification. In this study, we propose to extract transient parameters in a dynamic mode: derivate and integral. The performance of these features is validated by the analysis method: principal component analysis (PCA) and K nearest neighbors (KNN), which present 98, 74% rate classification.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115448752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473771
Manel Langar, R. Bourguiba, Jaouhar Mouine
Network on chip (NoC) is the new efficient interconnection structure of nowadays complex system on chips. The performance of NoC in terms of latency, throughput and power consumption should be optimized. Since buffers consume around 60% area and 30% power of the whole router, the relationship between network performance and memory resources has to be considered. In this paper, we propose a new router architecture enabling an adaptive virtual channels sharing among different input ports. This router solves the problem of virtual channels underutilization; it improves the area and power consumption performance without affecting the latency.
{"title":"Virtual channel router architecture for Network on Chip with adaptive inter-port buffers sharing","authors":"Manel Langar, R. Bourguiba, Jaouhar Mouine","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473771","url":null,"abstract":"Network on chip (NoC) is the new efficient interconnection structure of nowadays complex system on chips. The performance of NoC in terms of latency, throughput and power consumption should be optimized. Since buffers consume around 60% area and 30% power of the whole router, the relationship between network performance and memory resources has to be considered. In this paper, we propose a new router architecture enabling an adaptive virtual channels sharing among different input ports. This router solves the problem of virtual channels underutilization; it improves the area and power consumption performance without affecting the latency.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115541159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473758
Sebastian Neujahr, Moritz Thummler, A. Pretschner
The growing number of electric vehicles in urban areas needs an appropriate electrical charging infrastructure. The paper describes a strictly hard- and software modularized charging station, their design principles and methodological approach. Within in the scope of this project several master theses were written.
{"title":"Modular platforms for E-mobility charging stations","authors":"Sebastian Neujahr, Moritz Thummler, A. Pretschner","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473758","url":null,"abstract":"The growing number of electric vehicles in urban areas needs an appropriate electrical charging infrastructure. The paper describes a strictly hard- and software modularized charging station, their design principles and methodological approach. Within in the scope of this project several master theses were written.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120807264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473754
Hamzah S. AlZu'bi, W. Al-Nuaimy, Jonathan Buckley, Iain S. Young
Aquaculture is a growing multi-billion pound industry facing many challenges. Traditional fish feeding mechanism in today's aquaculture farms stands behind a variety of challenges, including fish welfare, fish growth distribution, environmental effect especially in open ocean cage fish farms, and production cost efficiency. Adaptive smart fish feeder based on fish behaviours is proposed in this paper in order to minimize the effect of the traditional feeding mechanisms. The proposed feeding mechanism interacts, recognizes and responses to fish activities. The proposed smart fish feeder feeds fish based on their request regardless the time of the day. The smart fish feeding aims to minimize food waste and maximize the food conversion ratio (FCR). The proposed system is expected to cause uniform fish growth among individuals within the tank as the feeding depends on fish requests. Fish welfare is expected to be enhanced since there is no food competition and food waste is expected to be less making water good quality last for longer. This paper proposes hardware design of the smart feeder and smart software algorithm. Preliminary results will be discussed in this paper.
{"title":"An intelligent behavior-based fish feeding system","authors":"Hamzah S. AlZu'bi, W. Al-Nuaimy, Jonathan Buckley, Iain S. Young","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473754","url":null,"abstract":"Aquaculture is a growing multi-billion pound industry facing many challenges. Traditional fish feeding mechanism in today's aquaculture farms stands behind a variety of challenges, including fish welfare, fish growth distribution, environmental effect especially in open ocean cage fish farms, and production cost efficiency. Adaptive smart fish feeder based on fish behaviours is proposed in this paper in order to minimize the effect of the traditional feeding mechanisms. The proposed feeding mechanism interacts, recognizes and responses to fish activities. The proposed smart fish feeder feeds fish based on their request regardless the time of the day. The smart fish feeding aims to minimize food waste and maximize the food conversion ratio (FCR). The proposed system is expected to cause uniform fish growth among individuals within the tank as the feeding depends on fish requests. Fish welfare is expected to be enhanced since there is no food competition and food waste is expected to be less making water good quality last for longer. This paper proposes hardware design of the smart feeder and smart software algorithm. Preliminary results will be discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121097824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473726
Rick Vosswinkel, Frank Schrödel, Nils Denker, K. Röbenack, D. Abel, Hendrik Richter
Calculating the stabilising parameter space of descriptor and switching systems is non-trivial. In this paper a new approach for the stability region calculation for descriptor and switching systems is presented by using a Lyapunov stability mapping method. This method has several advantages over the existing parameter space approaches. Currently, the calculation of the complex root boundaries relies on frequency sweeping or decoupling at singular frequencies. The new proposed method avoids this while reducing the computational complexity and increasing the practicality of the method at the same time.
{"title":"Lyapunov stability bounds mapping for descriptor and switching systems","authors":"Rick Vosswinkel, Frank Schrödel, Nils Denker, K. Röbenack, D. Abel, Hendrik Richter","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473726","url":null,"abstract":"Calculating the stabilising parameter space of descriptor and switching systems is non-trivial. In this paper a new approach for the stability region calculation for descriptor and switching systems is presented by using a Lyapunov stability mapping method. This method has several advantages over the existing parameter space approaches. Currently, the calculation of the complex root boundaries relies on frequency sweeping or decoupling at singular frequencies. The new proposed method avoids this while reducing the computational complexity and increasing the practicality of the method at the same time.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128656219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473686
M. Ksantini, M. Hammami, F. Delmotte
This paper deals with the problem of stabilization based feedback controller for a class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy nonlinear systems. Some sufficient conditions are given for the global stability of the closed-loop fuzzy control systems. An example is given to illustrate the applicability of the main result.
{"title":"On the stabilization of a certain class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems","authors":"M. Ksantini, M. Hammami, F. Delmotte","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473686","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the problem of stabilization based feedback controller for a class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy nonlinear systems. Some sufficient conditions are given for the global stability of the closed-loop fuzzy control systems. An example is given to illustrate the applicability of the main result.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125776233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473687
A. Shamsa, S. Ghorshi, M. Joorabchi
Enhancing the speech quality is the aim of noise reduction techniques. In order to have a desirable speech signal, it is necessary to eliminate the hearing fatigue and enhance the quality and intelligibility of speech signal. The present of additive noise causes the signal to degrade where the noise reduction techniques intend to remove the effect of noise on speech signals. However, removing the noise should not harm the speech signal when the signal is going to be heard. In this regard, Wiener filter can be used to promote the quality and intelligibility of the noisy signals. This paper explores the performance of multi-channel Wiener filter accompanied by Warped FIR filter.
{"title":"Noise reduction using multi-channel FIR warped Wiener filter","authors":"A. Shamsa, S. Ghorshi, M. Joorabchi","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473687","url":null,"abstract":"Enhancing the speech quality is the aim of noise reduction techniques. In order to have a desirable speech signal, it is necessary to eliminate the hearing fatigue and enhance the quality and intelligibility of speech signal. The present of additive noise causes the signal to degrade where the noise reduction techniques intend to remove the effect of noise on speech signals. However, removing the noise should not harm the speech signal when the signal is going to be heard. In this regard, Wiener filter can be used to promote the quality and intelligibility of the noisy signals. This paper explores the performance of multi-channel Wiener filter accompanied by Warped FIR filter.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125035699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473769
Y. Bouteraa, Ismail Ben Abdallah
In this paper, the design of a new upper limb rehabilitation system is presented. The developed system is an exoskeleton with two degrees of freedom that can be used for diagnosis, physical therapy, and outcome evaluation. The system is dedicated to the patients with paraplegia of their upper extremities due to stroke or any disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system. The designed robot-aided therapy actuates both movements: flexion/extension for the elbow and pronation/supination for the forearm. The robotic system used Kinects skeletal tracking for an upper limb rehabilitation. Position control is communicated via a wireless network. Indeed a ZigBee protocol using xbee communication modules has been installed to ensure remote control of rehabilitation exercise. A kinematic model has been developed based on Denavit-Hartenberg approach to make first tests. A sliding mode robust law control has been implemented. The Lyapunov-based approach has been used to establish the system asymptotic stability. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate performances of the developed robot of upper limb remote rehabilitation.
{"title":"Exoskeleton robots for upper-limb rehabilitation","authors":"Y. Bouteraa, Ismail Ben Abdallah","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473769","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the design of a new upper limb rehabilitation system is presented. The developed system is an exoskeleton with two degrees of freedom that can be used for diagnosis, physical therapy, and outcome evaluation. The system is dedicated to the patients with paraplegia of their upper extremities due to stroke or any disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system. The designed robot-aided therapy actuates both movements: flexion/extension for the elbow and pronation/supination for the forearm. The robotic system used Kinects skeletal tracking for an upper limb rehabilitation. Position control is communicated via a wireless network. Indeed a ZigBee protocol using xbee communication modules has been installed to ensure remote control of rehabilitation exercise. A kinematic model has been developed based on Denavit-Hartenberg approach to make first tests. A sliding mode robust law control has been implemented. The Lyapunov-based approach has been used to establish the system asymptotic stability. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate performances of the developed robot of upper limb remote rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128437542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-03-21DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2016.7473748
Q. Al-Jubouri, W. Al-Nuaimy, M. Al-Taee, J. L. Luna, L. Sneddon
Zebrafish has becomes a popular biological model for studies in pain, stress and welfare. However, automated assessment of nociceptive thresholds in larval zebrafish remains a challenge for biomedical researchers. This paper presents a new automatic pattern detection method for behavioral analysis of zebrafish larvae. The proposed method divides each arena in the test-bed mesh into an inner and outer zone with the aim of detecting patterns of fish behavior in the outer zones (also called thigmotaxis or wall hugging) that is considered one of the most common behavioral patterns studied in anxiety models. Three distinct groups of fish larvae are used as test subjects in this study. These groups are exposed to electric stimulation using different voltage levels. Poststimulation behaviors of the subjects under test are recorded using an infrared sensitive camera and analyzed. The obtained results demonstrated a noticeable change in the larval behavior in terms of the number of detected patterns in the outer zones of the arena cells. These findings confirm the validity of the proposed pattern detection method as a new metric to assess nociceptive thresholds for behavioral analysis of larvae.
{"title":"An automatic pattern detection method for behavioral analysis of zebrafish larvae","authors":"Q. Al-Jubouri, W. Al-Nuaimy, M. Al-Taee, J. L. Luna, L. Sneddon","doi":"10.1109/SSD.2016.7473748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2016.7473748","url":null,"abstract":"Zebrafish has becomes a popular biological model for studies in pain, stress and welfare. However, automated assessment of nociceptive thresholds in larval zebrafish remains a challenge for biomedical researchers. This paper presents a new automatic pattern detection method for behavioral analysis of zebrafish larvae. The proposed method divides each arena in the test-bed mesh into an inner and outer zone with the aim of detecting patterns of fish behavior in the outer zones (also called thigmotaxis or wall hugging) that is considered one of the most common behavioral patterns studied in anxiety models. Three distinct groups of fish larvae are used as test subjects in this study. These groups are exposed to electric stimulation using different voltage levels. Poststimulation behaviors of the subjects under test are recorded using an infrared sensitive camera and analyzed. The obtained results demonstrated a noticeable change in the larval behavior in terms of the number of detected patterns in the outer zones of the arena cells. These findings confirm the validity of the proposed pattern detection method as a new metric to assess nociceptive thresholds for behavioral analysis of larvae.","PeriodicalId":149580,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125251140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}