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An investigation of a self-assembled cell-extracellular complex and its potentials in improving wound healing. 一种自组装细胞-细胞外复合物的研究及其在促进伤口愈合方面的潜力。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000221130168
Danyan Ye, Yaowen Sun, Lujun Yang, Jing Su

Background: To maintain and enhance the wound healing effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a scaffold for hosting MSCs is needed, which ought to be completely biocompatible, durable, producible, and of human source.

Objective: To build a cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) complex assembled by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) and to investigate its clinical potentials in promoting wound healing.

Method: HuMSCs were isolated and expanded. When the cells of third passage reached confluency, ascorbic acid was added to stimulate the cells to deposit ECM where the cells grew in. Four weeks later, a cells-loaded ECM sheet was formed. The cell-ECM complex was observed under the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and subjected to histological studies. The supernatants were collected and the cell-ECM complex was harvested at different time points and processed for enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) and mRNA analysis. The in vivo experiments were performed by means of implanting the cell-ECM complex on the mice back for up to 6 months and the specimens were collected for histological studies.

Results: After 4 weeks of cultivation with ascorbic stimulation, a sheet was formed which is mainly composed with HuMSCs, collagen and hyaluronic acid. The cell-ECM complex can sustain to certain tensile force. The mRNA and protein levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-α (VEGF-α), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) were remarkably increased compared to monolayer-cultured cells. The implanted cell-ECM complex on mice was still noticeable with host cells infiltration and vascularization on 6 months.

Conclusion: Our studies suggested that HuMSCs can be multi-cultivated through adding ascorbic stimulation and ECM containing collagen and hyaluronic acid were enriched around the cells which self-assembly formed a cell-ECM complex. Cell-ECM complex can improve growth factors secretion remarkably which means it may promote wound healing by paracrine.

背景:为了维持和增强间充质干细胞(MSCs)的伤口愈合效果,需要一种具有完全生物相容性、耐用性、可生产性和人源性的支架来承载MSCs。目的:构建人脐带间充质干细胞(HuMSCs)组装的细胞-细胞外基质(ECM)复合物,探讨其促进创面愈合的临床潜力。方法:分离并扩增HuMSCs。当第三代细胞达到融合时,加入抗坏血酸刺激细胞在细胞生长的地方沉积ECM。四周后,细胞负载的ECM片形成。在扫描电镜下观察细胞- ecm复合物,并进行组织学研究。收集上清液,在不同时间点收集细胞- ecm复合物,并进行酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和mRNA分析。体内实验通过将细胞- ecm复合物植入小鼠背部长达6个月的方法进行,并收集标本进行组织学研究。结果:抗坏血酸刺激培养4周后,形成以HuMSCs、胶原蛋白和透明质酸为主的膜层。细胞- ecm复合物能维持一定的拉伸力。与单层培养细胞相比,血管内皮生长因子-α (VEGF-α)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、角质细胞生长因子(KGF)和转化生长因子-β1 (TGF-β1) mRNA和蛋白水平显著升高。6个月时,移植细胞- ecm复合物在小鼠体内仍有明显的宿主细胞浸润和血管形成。结论:我们的研究表明,通过添加抗坏血酸刺激,HuMSCs可以进行多次培养,并且在细胞周围富集了含有胶原和透明质酸的ECM,并自组装形成细胞-ECM复合物。细胞- ecm复合物能显著提高生长因子的分泌,可能通过旁分泌促进伤口愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of a staggered scaffold structure on the mechanical properties and cell response in bone tissue engineering. 交错支架结构对骨组织工程中力学性能和细胞反应的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231181326
Xiaoli He, Qian Zhao, Ningning Zhang, Junbin Wang, Qingzong Si, Ying Xue, Zhe Xing

The primary goal of bone tissue engineering is to fabricate scaffolds that can provide a microenvironment similar to that of natural bone. Therefore, various scaffolds have been designed to replicate the bone structure. Although most tissues exhibit complicated structures, their basic structural unit includes stiff platelets arranged in a staggered micro-array. Therefore, many researchers have designed scaffolds with staggered patterns. However, relatively few studies have comprehensively analyzed this type of scaffold. In this review, we have analyzed scientific research pertaining to staggered scaffold designs and summarized their effects on the physical and biological properties of scaffolds. Compression tests or finite element analysis are typically used to evaluate the mechanical properties of scaffolds, and most studies have performed experiments in cell cultures. Staggered scaffolds improve mechanical strength and are beneficial for cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation in comparison with conventional designs. However, very few have been studied in vivo experiments. Additionally, studies on the effect of staggered structures on angiogenesis or bone regeneration in vivo, particularly in large animals, are required. Currently, with the prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, highly optimized models can be developed, resulting in better discoveries. In the future, AI can be used to deepen our understanding on the staggered structure, promoting its use in clinical applications.

骨组织工程的主要目标是制造能够提供与天然骨相似的微环境的支架。因此,人们设计了各种各样的支架来复制骨结构。尽管大多数组织结构复杂,但其基本结构单位包括排列在交错微阵列中的僵硬血小板。因此,许多研究人员设计了交错模式的支架。然而,对这类支架进行全面分析的研究相对较少。在本文中,我们分析了有关交错支架设计的科学研究,并总结了交错支架设计对支架物理和生物性能的影响。压缩试验或有限元分析通常用于评估支架的力学性能,大多数研究都是在细胞培养中进行的实验。与传统支架设计相比,交错支架提高了机械强度,有利于细胞附着、增殖和分化。然而,很少有体内实验研究。此外,还需要研究交错结构对体内血管生成或骨再生的影响,特别是在大型动物中。目前,随着基于人工智能(AI)技术的普及,可以开发高度优化的模型,从而获得更好的发现。未来,人工智能可以加深我们对交错结构的理解,促进其在临床应用中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of filler types on wear and surface hardness of composite resin restorations. 填料类型对复合树脂修复体磨损和表面硬度的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231193524
Fei Chen, Lijuan Sun, Hao Luo, Peng Yu, Jiang Lin

Objective: Wear and surface hardness of resin composites are of relevance from the clinical standpoint. With the incorporation of novel filler system, more studies need to be performed to investigate newly marketed resin composites. The objective of this study was to investigate the abrasive wear and surface hardness of dental restorative with different filler types.

Methods: Nanohybrid filled Harmonize (HM) and Tetric N-Ceram (TNC), microhybrid filled Filtek Z250 (Z250), nanofilled Filtek Z350 (Z350) were included in the study. Twelve cylindrical resin composites specimens with 10 mm in diameter and 6 mm in thickness were prepared for abrasive wear test. Eight hundred cycles under 17 kg load were conducted for final wear by CW3-1 wear machine. The specimen was cleaned with an ultrasonic unit for 3 min followed with drying procedure. After measurement of weight loss and the density of specimens, the specimens were kept for measurement of surface hardness. Surface hardness was measured using a micro-hardness tester with a Vickers diamond indenter after polishing. Three specimens of each material were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after the abrasion to evaluate the morphology of the surface. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey HSD test (α = .05).

Results: Z250 performed the least volume wear loss (41.1 ± 2.1 mm3), as well as the hardest value (102.7 ± 2.9 HV). There was no significant difference with the volume wear loss (p = 1.000) and surface hardness (p = 0.874) of HM and TNC. SEM images of nanohybrid filled HM and TNC represented smoother surface compared with other types of resin composites.

Conclusions: Microhybrid Z250 showed the highest wear resistance and surface hardness, nanofilled and nanohybrid resin composites may still face the insufficient of wear and surface hardness quality.

目的:从临床角度来看,树脂复合材料的磨损和表面硬度具有相关性。随着新型填料体系的加入,需要进行更多的研究来研究新上市的树脂复合材料。本研究的目的是研究不同填充物类型的牙齿修复体的磨损和表面硬度。方法:将纳米杂化填充的Harmonize(HM)和Tetric N-Ceram(TNC)、微杂化填充的Filtek Z250(Z250)、纳米填充的Filtec Z350(Z350)纳入研究。12个圆柱形树脂复合材料试样,其中10个 直径mm,6 mm的厚度制备用于磨料磨损测试。17岁以下800次循环 通过CW3-1磨损机进行kg负载的最终磨损。样品用超声波装置清洗3 min,然后进行干燥程序。在测量了试样的重量损失和密度后,保留试样用于测量表面硬度。抛光后使用具有维氏金刚石压头的显微硬度计测量表面硬度。磨损后,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察每种材料的三个样品,以评估表面的形态。使用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析,然后进行Tukey HSD检验(α = .结果:Z250的体积磨损损失最小(41.1 ± 2.1 mm3),以及最硬的值(102.7 ± 2.9高压)。与体积磨损损失无显著差异(p = 1.000)和表面硬度(p = 0.874)的HM和TNC。与其他类型的树脂复合材料相比,纳米杂化填充HM和TNC的SEM图像显示出更光滑的表面。结论:微杂化Z250具有最高的耐磨性和表面硬度,纳米填充和纳米杂化树脂复合材料仍可能面临磨损和表面硬度质量不足的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Polycaprolactone-based scaffolds for guided tissue regeneration in periodontal therapy: A systematic review. 聚己内酯基支架在牙周治疗中引导组织再生:系统综述。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231211416
Florencia Antunovic, Felipe Tolosa, Catherine Klein, René Ocaranza

Background: Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a highly recognized synthetic polymer for its biocompatibility, ease of fabrication and mechanical strength in bone tissue engineering. Its applications have extended broadly, including regeneration of oral and maxillofacial lost tissues. Its usefulness has brought attention of researchers to regenerate periodontal lost tissues, including alveolar bone, periodontal ligament and cementum. The aim of this systematic review was to obtain an updated analysis of the contribution of PCL-based scaffolds in the alveolar bone regeneration process.

Methods: This review adheres to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for systematic reviews. A computerized search of the PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo and Web of Science databases was performed, restricting literature search to published studies in English or Spanish between January 2002 and March 2023. Database search returned 248 studies which were screened based on title, author names and publication dates.

Results: Data from 17 studies were reviewed and tabulated. All studies combined PCL with other biomaterials (such as Alginate, hydroxyapatite, bioactive glass, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)), growth factors (BMP-2, rhCEMP1), and/or mesenchymal stromal cells (adipose-derived, bone marrow, periodontal ligament or gingiva mesenchymal stromal cells). PCL scaffolds showed higher cell viability and osteoinductive potential when combined with bioactive agents. Complementary, its degradation rates were affected by the addition or exposure to specific substances, such as: Dopamine, Cerium Oxide, PLGA and hydrogen peroxide.

Conclusions: PCL is an effective biomaterial for alveolar bone regeneration in periodontally affected teeth. It could be part of a new generation of biomaterials with improved regenerative potential.

背景:聚己内酯(PCL)是一种生物相容性好、易于制造和机械强度高的合成聚合物,在骨组织工程中得到高度认可。其应用范围广泛,包括口腔颌面部缺损组织的再生。再生牙槽骨、牙周韧带和牙骨质等牙周缺损组织的研究引起了人们的重视。本系统综述的目的是获得基于pcl的支架在牙槽骨再生过程中的贡献的最新分析。方法:本综述遵循PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)指南进行系统评价。对PubMed、EBSCO、Scielo和Web of Science数据库进行计算机检索,将文献检索限制为2002年1月至2023年3月期间发表的英语或西班牙语研究。数据库检索返回248项研究,这些研究是根据标题、作者姓名和出版日期筛选的。结果:我们回顾了17项研究的数据并将其制成表格。所有的研究都将PCL与其他生物材料(如海藻酸盐、羟基磷灰石、生物活性玻璃、聚乳酸-羟基乙酸)、生长因子(BMP-2、rhCEMP1)和/或间充质间质细胞(脂肪来源、骨髓、牙周韧带或牙龈间充质间质细胞)结合使用。PCL支架与生物活性物质结合后,具有较高的细胞活力和成骨诱导潜能。此外,其降解率受特定物质的添加或暴露的影响,如:多巴胺、氧化铈、PLGA和过氧化氢。结论:PCL是一种有效的牙槽骨再生生物材料。它可能是新一代生物材料的一部分,具有更好的再生潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Fracture resistance of resin endocrowns with and without fiber reinforced composite base material: A preliminary study. 有无纤维增强复合基材的树脂内冠抗断裂性能的初步研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231151832
Işıl Kaya Büyükbayram, Mehmet Esad Güven, Deniz Ayman, Işıl Damla Şener Yamaner, Engin Fırat Cakan

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fiber-reinforced composite base material on fracture resistance and fracture pattern of endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with endocrowns using two different resin nanoceramic computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) restorative material.

Methods: Forty extracted sound maxillary premolars with an occlusal reduction of 2 mm above the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) was performed following root canal treatment. Mesial interproximal box was prepared for each tooth at the margin of the CEJ and randomly distributed into four groups (n = 10) as follows: Group A, no resin build-up in the pulp chamber; Group B, 2 mm of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) build-up (EverX Posterior, GC).; Group C, no resin build-up in pulp chamber; Group D, 2 mm of FRC build-up. Groups A and B were prepared with resin nanoceramic (RNC) consisting ceramic nanofillers (Lava Ultimate 3 M ESPE), while Group C and D were prepared with RNC consisting ceramic nanohybrid fillers (Cerasmart GC Corp). All samples were subjected to 1,200,000 chewing cycles (1.6 Hz, 50 N) and 5000 thermal cycles (5°C-55°C) for artificial aging on a chewing simulator with thermal cycles (CSTC). Samples that survived the CSTC test without being damaged were subjected to a load-to-fracture test.

Results: The highest mean fracture strength was found in Group D (936.0 ± 354.7) and lowest in Group A (684.2 ± 466.9). Fracture strength was higher in groups where FRC was used as a base material than plain restorations. However, there were no significant differences between the Lava and Cerasmart groups with and without FRC (p > 0.05). Most of the samples were irreparably fractured under CEJ.

Conclusion: Using short FRCs as a resin base material did not significantly improve fracture resistance. Cerasmart and Lava blocks had similar fracture resistance and fracture pattern.

目的:研究两种不同的树脂纳米陶瓷计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)修复材料对根管治疗的上颌前磨牙的断裂抗力和断裂形态的影响。方法:对40颗拔牙正常的上颌前磨牙进行根管治疗,牙合在牙髓-牙釉质连接处(CEJ)上方降低2mm。在CEJ边缘为每颗牙准备近端间盒,随机分为4组(n = 10): A组,牙髓室无树脂堆积;B组,2 mm纤维增强复合材料(FRC)构筑(EverX Posterior, GC);C组,浆腔内无树脂堆积;D组,2毫米的FRC堆积。A组和B组用树脂纳米陶瓷(RNC)组成的陶瓷纳米填料(Lava Ultimate 3 M ESPE)制备,C组和D组用RNC组成的陶瓷纳米杂化填料(Cerasmart GC Corp)制备。所有样品在具有热循环(CSTC)的咀嚼模拟器上进行120万次咀嚼循环(1.6 Hz, 50 N)和5000次热循环(5°C-55°C)的人工老化。在CSTC测试中幸存而未损坏的样品进行了载荷-断裂测试。结果:D组平均断裂强度最高(936.0±354.7),A组最低(684.2±466.9)。FRC作为基础材料组的断裂强度高于普通修复组。而添加和不添加FRC的Lava组和Cerasmart组之间差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。大多数样品在CEJ作用下发生了不可修复的断裂。结论:短纤维纤维作为树脂基材料,其抗断裂性能没有明显提高。Cerasmart和Lava块体具有相似的抗裂性和裂缝模式。
{"title":"Fracture resistance of resin endocrowns with and without fiber reinforced composite base material: A preliminary study.","authors":"Işıl Kaya Büyükbayram,&nbsp;Mehmet Esad Güven,&nbsp;Deniz Ayman,&nbsp;Işıl Damla Şener Yamaner,&nbsp;Engin Fırat Cakan","doi":"10.1177/22808000231151832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22808000231151832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fiber-reinforced composite base material on fracture resistance and fracture pattern of endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with endocrowns using two different resin nanoceramic computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) restorative material.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty extracted sound maxillary premolars with an occlusal reduction of 2 mm above the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) was performed following root canal treatment. Mesial interproximal box was prepared for each tooth at the margin of the CEJ and randomly distributed into four groups (<i>n</i> = 10) as follows: Group A, no resin build-up in the pulp chamber; Group B, 2 mm of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) build-up (EverX Posterior, GC).; Group C, no resin build-up in pulp chamber; Group D, 2 mm of FRC build-up. Groups A and B were prepared with resin nanoceramic (RNC) consisting ceramic nanofillers (Lava Ultimate 3 M ESPE), while Group C and D were prepared with RNC consisting ceramic nanohybrid fillers (Cerasmart GC Corp). All samples were subjected to 1,200,000 chewing cycles (1.6 Hz, 50 N) and 5000 thermal cycles (5°C-55°C) for artificial aging on a chewing simulator with thermal cycles (CSTC). Samples that survived the CSTC test without being damaged were subjected to a load-to-fracture test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest mean fracture strength was found in Group D (936.0 ± 354.7) and lowest in Group A (684.2 ± 466.9). Fracture strength was higher in groups where FRC was used as a base material than plain restorations. However, there were no significant differences between the Lava and Cerasmart groups with and without FRC (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Most of the samples were irreparably fractured under CEJ.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using short FRCs as a resin base material did not significantly improve fracture resistance. Cerasmart and Lava blocks had similar fracture resistance and fracture pattern.</p>","PeriodicalId":14985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials","volume":"21 ","pages":"22808000231151832"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10588898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Removal of broken screws on implant abutment by digital guide plate: A case report and literature review. 数字导板移除种植体基牙上的断裂螺钉:一例报告和文献复习。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231186226
Honglan Huang, Zhisheng Zhang, Pingting Lin, Yan Xiang, Yuchen Xu, Yayun Chen, Yanru Hong, Qianhuang Cheng, Lu Yin

Implant restoration is currently the most mainstream method for repairing missing teeth. With the increasing number of plantings, various planting complications begin to be paid attention to. Among them, there are many reports of disability phenomena such as loose and broken abutment screws and broken top screws, which cause the implant to fail or fail to function. In recent years, with the development of computer-aided software and its application in the field of oral treatment, digital guide plates based on 3D printing of oral CBCT scanning data are widely used in oral implants. Therefore, we explore the application prospect of post-core crown restoration after removing broken screws from the implant abutment with a digital guide plate. We reported a case of upper right first molar implant abutment screws broken, which were removed by a digital guide plate and customized turning bur. The resin-matrix ceramics crown post core was prepared, and then the occlusal force was tested by the T-ScanIII system. It provides a reference for the application of digital guide plates in special cases such as broken screws of implant abutment.

种植体修复是目前修复缺失牙齿最主流的方法。随着种植数量的增加,各种种植并发症开始引起人们的关注。其中,有许多关于残疾现象的报道,如基牙螺钉松动、断裂、顶部螺钉断裂,导致植入物失效或无法发挥作用。近年来,随着计算机辅助软件的发展及其在口腔治疗领域的应用,基于口腔CBCT扫描数据3D打印的数字导板在口腔植入物中得到了广泛应用。因此,我们探索了用数字导板去除种植体基牙断裂螺钉后核冠修复的应用前景。我们报告了一例右上第一磨牙种植体基牙螺钉断裂的病例,这些螺钉通过数字导板和定制的旋转钻移除。制备了树脂基陶瓷冠柱芯,并用T-ScanIII系统对其咬合力进行了测试。为数字导板在种植体基牙螺钉断裂等特殊情况下的应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the role of oral cavity physiological factors into the viscoelastic model of denture adhesives for numerical implementation. 将口腔生理因素的作用映射到义齿粘接剂粘弹性模型中进行数值实现。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231201460
Anantha Narayanan Ramakrishnan, Oliver Röhrle, Christopher Ludtka, Josephine Koehler, Andreas Kiesow, Stefan Schwan

Physiological parameters of the oral cavity have a profound impact on any restorative solutions designed for edentulous patients including denture adhesives. This study aims to mathematically quantify the influence of three such variables, namely: the temperature, pH, and the swelling of such adhesives under the influence of saliva on its mechanical behavior. The mathematical quantification is further aimed to implement a material model for such adhesives which considers the impact of such physiological factors. The denture adhesive is experimentally investigated by means of rheological steady state frequency sweep tests to obtain the relaxation spectrum of the material. The relaxation behavior is measured for a wide range of oral cavity temperatures and pH. Also, the adhesive is hydrated and upon swelling to different levels again tested to understand the impact of swelling on the mechanical behavior. The experimentally measured continuous relaxation spectrum is modeled as a viscoelastic material using a discrete set of points based on the Prony series discretization technique. The relaxation spectrums for various temperatures are compared and the possibility of a time-temperature superposition is explored for the model. Similarly, the measured values of Storage and loss modulus are investigated to understand the role of pH and swelling. The results in this study clearly indicated a horizontal shift in the relaxation behavior with increase in temperature. And hence, the time-temperature shift factor was calculated for the adhesive. The relaxation spectrum also showed a strong correlation with swelling of the adhesive and the pH. The influence of these two parameters were captured into the model based on the relaxation time parameter in the Prony series approach. Based on this study the impact of these parameters could be appreciated on the performance and mechanical behavior of denture adhesives and implemented into a Prony series based viscoelastic material model which can be used with numerical simulations.

口腔的生理参数对包括义齿粘接剂在内的任何为无牙患者设计的修复溶液都有深远的影响。本研究旨在用数学方法量化这三个变量的影响,即:温度、pH值和黏合剂在唾液作用下的膨胀对其力学行为的影响。数学量化进一步旨在实现考虑此类生理因素影响的此类粘合剂的材料模型。采用流变稳态频率扫描试验对该义齿粘接剂进行了实验研究,得到了材料的弛豫谱。在很宽的口腔温度和ph范围内测量了松弛行为。此外,粘合剂被水化并在膨胀到不同水平时再次测试,以了解膨胀对机械行为的影响。实验测量的连续松弛谱采用基于proony级数离散化技术的离散点集建模为粘弹性材料。比较了不同温度下的弛豫谱,探讨了模型存在时间-温度叠加的可能性。同样,研究了存储模量和损失模量的测量值,以了解pH和溶胀的作用。本研究结果清楚地表明,随着温度的升高,弛豫行为呈水平变化。据此,计算了胶粘剂的时温位移系数。弛豫谱也与胶粘剂的溶胀和ph值有很强的相关性。这两个参数的影响被捕获到基于Prony系列方法中的弛豫时间参数的模型中。通过本研究,可以了解这些参数对义齿粘接剂性能和力学行为的影响,并将其实现到基于proony系列的粘弹性材料模型中,该模型可用于数值模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Novel selenium and/or copper substituted hydroxyapatite-gelatin-chitosan-eggshell membrane nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. 用于骨组织工程应用的新型硒和/或铜取代的羟基磷灰石-明胶-壳聚糖-蛋壳膜纳米复合支架。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231187959
Sara Ibrahim Korowash, Nik Sa Nik Sharifulden, Doreya Mohamed Ibrahim, David Ys Chau

Limitations with the majority of bone therapeutic treatments include low availability, ethical constraints and low biological compatibility. Although a number of choice materials have been exploited successfully, there has always been scope for improvement as well as development of the next-generation of materials. Herein, scaffolds - developed from gelatin, chitosan and eggshell membranes - were crosslinked using tannic acid, and further infused with selenium and/or copper substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles to generate a novel nanocomposite substrate. FESEM images of the nanocomposite scaffolds revealed the presence of interconnected pores, mostly spread over the whole surface of the scaffold, alongside XRD and FTIR profiling that detailed the formation of hydroxyapatite as a sole phase. Moreover, physical characterisation of the nanocomposite confirmed that the hydroxyapatite particulates and the eggshell membrane fibres were uniformly distributed and contributed to the surface roughness of the scaffold. Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of the novel constructs were assessed using the mouse-derived osteoblastic cell line, MC3T3-E1, and standard cell culture assays. Metabolic activity assessment (i.e. MTS assay), LDH-release profiles and Live/Dead staining demonstrated good cell adhesion, viability, and proliferation rates. Accordingly, this work summarises the successful development of a novel construct which may be exploited as a clinical/therapeutic treatment for bone repair as well as a possible translational application as a novel biomaterial for the drug development pipeline.

大多数骨治疗的局限性包括可用性低、伦理约束和生物相容性低。尽管已经成功开发了许多可选择的材料,但下一代材料始终有改进和发展的余地。在此,由明胶、壳聚糖和蛋壳膜开发的支架使用单宁酸交联,并进一步注入硒和/或铜取代的羟基磷灰石纳米颗粒,以产生一种新型的纳米复合基质。纳米复合材料支架的FESEM图像显示了相互连接的孔隙的存在,这些孔隙大多分布在支架的整个表面上,同时XRD和FTIR分析详细说明了羟基磷灰石作为唯一相的形成。此外,纳米复合材料的物理表征证实,羟基磷灰石颗粒和蛋壳膜纤维分布均匀,有助于支架的表面粗糙度。使用小鼠来源的成骨细胞系MC3T3-E1和标准细胞培养测定来评估新构建体的生物相容性和细胞毒性。代谢活性评估(即MTS测定)、LDH释放谱和活/死染色显示出良好的细胞粘附性、活力和增殖率。因此,本工作总结了一种新型构建体的成功开发,该构建体可作为骨修复的临床/治疗治疗方法,以及作为药物开发管道的新型生物材料的可能转化应用。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of organic and antioxidant agents to regain bond strength to bleached enamel in different dental adhesive solvents. 有机和抗氧化剂在不同牙胶粘剂溶剂中恢复漂白牙釉质粘接强度的效果。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231198807
Satheesh B Haralur, Renad Mohammed Al-Ibrahim, Faten Abdullah Al-Shahrani, Rahaf Abdullah Al-Qahtani, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Naseer M Alqahtani

Materials like carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are commonly used for vital teeth bleaching. However, there have been concerns regarding their effect on composite-to-bleached enamel bonding strength. The study investigated the impact of organic and antioxidant agents on composite bond strength in bleached enamel with different dental adhesive solvents. Human third molar teeth were sectioned into buccal and lingual halves. The two main adhesive solvent groups evaluated were acetone and alcohol. Each main group was divided into six groups. The positive control group received no bleaching, the negative control group consisted of bleaching with no surface deoxidization; and other experimental categories involved post-bleach treatments with 95% ethanol, sodium ascorbate (10%), acetone solution, or sodium fluoride solution (1.1%). Following the surface treatment and enamel bonding procedure, nano-hybrid composite cylinders measuring 3 × 2 mm were directly cured over the bleached enamel substrate. The shear bond test was performed after 24-h storage and 12,000 thermocycles on a universal testing machine. In this study, one-way ANOVA was used along with Tukey's HSD tests at a significance level of 0.05. The negative control groups showed significantly lower bond strength than the positive control group. Ethanol surface treatment had superior mean bonding strength in acetone and alcohol-based adhesive solvent groups. The utilization of sodium ascorbate for surface treatment resulted in a significant enhancement of adhesion between the composite material and bleached enamel surface. Sodium fluoride application showed no significant recovery in shear bond strength in both dental adhesive groups. It was concluded that hydrogen peroxide severely compromised the immediate bond strength of composite resin. Surface treatment of bleached enamel with ethanol, sodium ascorbate, and acetone solutions is an effective option for restoring bond strength.

过氧化脲或过氧化氢等材料通常用于重要牙齿漂白。然而,人们一直担心它们对复合-漂白牙釉质结合强度的影响。采用不同的牙胶粘剂溶剂,研究了有机和抗氧化剂对漂白牙釉质复合粘结强度的影响。人类第三磨牙被切成颊和舌两半。两种主要的黏合剂溶剂组为丙酮和醇。每个主要组分为六个组。阳性对照组不进行漂白,阴性对照组只进行漂白,不进行表面脱氧;其他实验类别包括漂白后用95%乙醇、抗坏血酸钠(10%)、丙酮溶液或氟化钠溶液(1.1%)进行处理。在表面处理和珐琅粘合过程之后,将尺寸为3 × 2mm的纳米混合复合材料圆柱体直接固化在漂白的珐琅基材上。剪切粘结试验在通用试验机上进行24h储存和12000次热循环后进行。本研究采用单因素方差分析,并采用Tukey’s HSD检验,显著性水平为0.05。阴性对照组的粘接强度明显低于阳性对照组。乙醇表面处理在丙酮基和醇基粘接溶剂基团中具有较好的平均粘接强度。利用抗坏血酸钠进行表面处理,显著增强了复合材料与漂白牙釉质表面的附着力。应用氟化钠后,两组牙胶粘剂的剪切强度均无明显恢复。结果表明,过氧化氢严重损害了复合树脂的直接结合强度。用乙醇、抗坏血酸钠和丙酮溶液对漂白的牙釉质进行表面处理是恢复牙釉质粘接强度的有效选择。
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引用次数: 0
Role of mineral trioxide aggregate in dentistry: A bibliometric analysis using Scopus database. 三氧化物矿物聚合体在牙科中的作用:使用 Scopus 数据库进行文献计量分析。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/22808000231154065
Muhammad Arqam Najmi, Talha Nayab, Beenish Fatima Alam, Tanveer Abbas, Shama Ashgar, Talib Hussain, Syed Saad Bin Qasim, Artak Heboyan

Objectives: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has a long history of providing predictable clinical outcomes in dental applications especially in endodontic procedures. This bibliometric analysis aimed at evaluating the advancements of research in mineral trioxide aggregate and its use in the field of dentistry, together with the detection of most significant authors, organizations, countries, journals, papers, and the exploration of commonly used keywords using a structured approach.

Materials and method: The search was conducted using the Elsevier's Scopus database, gathering publication information related to MTA published from 1993 and 2021 July. Metadata comprising of titles, abstracts, keywords, authors, organizations, and countries were obtained. Bibliometric evaluators with respect to authors, articles published, journals, keywords, and top countries were scrutinized. Data was analyzed using VOS viewer.

Results: Between 1993 and 2021, an uptrend in the research performed on MTA was identified. Researchers from United States, Brazil, and Iran actively contributed on MTA, while papers from USA were highly cited. The Journal of Endodontics along with International Endodontic Journal were the top contributing academic journals. Hacettepe University, Turkey and Cardiff University from United Kingdom were the top most contributing organizations. Mahmoud Torabinejad was the most cited author. Most commonly used keywords included Mineral trioxide aggregate, silicate, oxide, root canal filling material.

Conclusion: The global rise in the number of publications on mineral trioxide aggregate, tremendous networking and citations have been identified amongst various organizations, authors, and nations through this bibliometric analysis.

目的:三氧化氢矿物质骨料(MTA)在牙科应用中,尤其是在牙髓治疗过程中提供可预测的临床结果方面有着悠久的历史。本文献计量分析旨在评估三氧化氢矿物质骨料的研究进展及其在牙科领域的应用,同时发现最重要的作者、组织、国家、期刊、论文,并使用结构化方法探索常用关键词:使用 Elsevier 的 Scopus 数据库进行搜索,收集 1993 年至 2021 年 7 月期间发表的与 MTA 相关的出版物信息。获得的元数据包括标题、摘要、关键词、作者、组织和国家。仔细研究了作者、发表文章、期刊、关键词和热门国家的文献计量学评价指标。使用 VOS 浏览器对数据进行了分析:结果:1993 年至 2021 年间,有关 MTA 的研究呈上升趋势。来自美国、巴西和伊朗的研究人员对 MTA 做出了积极贡献,而来自美国的论文被高度引用。牙髓病学杂志》和《国际牙髓病学杂志》是贡献最大的学术期刊。土耳其哈塞特佩大学和英国卡迪夫大学是贡献最多的机构。Mahmoud Torabinejad 是被引用次数最多的作者。最常用的关键词包括三氧化二铝矿物骨料、硅酸盐、氧化物、根管填充材料:通过此次文献计量分析,我们发现全球有关三氧化物矿物骨料的出版物数量不断增加,不同组织、作者和国家之间的网络联系和引用量巨大。
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引用次数: 0
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