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Examining the drivers of artificial intelligence adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain management landscape 研究尼日利亚供应链管理领域采用人工智能的驱动因素
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.476
Adewale Hassan
The evolution of artificial intelligence and varying perspectives on its integration within the supply chain management landscape tend to influence organisations’ ability to adapt to changing market conditions and maintain relevance and competitiveness. Using a quantitative approach, this study explored the drivers of artificial intelligence adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain management landscape. A survey questionnaire was the primary means of collecting quantitative data from 80 local supply chain practitioners, which was analysed through statistical tests. Results from the study established support and leadership from senior management, availability of technological infrastructure, and regulatory framework and regulatory considerations as the foremost drivers of AI adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain landscape. The study's findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academic researchers. The study posits that fostering a conducive environment for AI implementation, addressing regulatory ambiguities, and enhancing technological capabilities will be imperative for unlocking the full benefits of AI in Nigeria's supply chain management landscape.
人工智能的发展以及对其融入供应链管理领域的不同看法,往往会影响组织适应不断变化的市场条件并保持相关性和竞争力的能力。本研究采用定量方法,探讨了尼日利亚供应链管理领域采用人工智能的驱动因素。调查问卷是收集 80 名当地供应链从业人员定量数据的主要手段,并通过统计检验对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,高级管理层的支持和领导、技术基础设施的可用性以及监管框架和监管考虑因素是尼日利亚供应链领域采用人工智能的主要驱动因素。研究结果为政策制定者、行业从业者和学术研究人员提供了宝贵的见解。研究认为,要在尼日利亚的供应链管理领域充分释放人工智能的优势,就必须为人工智能的实施营造有利环境,解决监管方面的模糊问题,并提高技术能力。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of social media use on corporate reputation at a higher education institution 社交媒体的使用对高等教育机构企业声誉的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.514
Lerato Relebohile Maboee, Paulene Naidoo, N. Ramlutchman, V. Rawjee
The use of social media in organisations can assist in the creation and maintenance of a good brand, reputation and image largely due to the potential of developing interactive relationships with various stakeholders. This not only aids in building stakeholder relationships, but also in increasing an organisation’s visibility. The aim of this research was to assess how a higher education institution, specifically the Durban University of Technology (DUT) in South Africa, uses social media platforms to build and maintain a positive corporate reputation. Additionally, the research examined how the institution actively engages with their target audience on social media platforms. A quantitative methodology was adopted with a sample population of 180 students from the DUT. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to students and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Findings revealed that social media plays an important role for organisations as a vital tool to build and maintain corporate reputation online, as well as communicating effectively and actively with various target audiences. The research recommends that organisations prioritise investing in social media platforms and communicate effectively and actively with their audiences online.
组织使用社交媒体有助于创建和维护良好的品牌、声誉和形象,这主要是由于社交媒体具有与各利益相关方发展互动关系的潜力。这不仅有助于建立利益相关者关系,还能提高组织的知名度。本研究旨在评估一所高等教育机构,特别是南非德班理工大学(DUT),如何利用社交媒体平台建立和维护积极的企业声誉。此外,本研究还考察了该机构如何在社交媒体平台上与目标受众积极互动。研究采用定量方法,以南非科技大学的 180 名学生为样本。通过向学生发放问卷收集数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)25.0 版进行分析。研究结果表明,社交媒体作为建立和维护企业在线声誉的重要工具,以及与不同目标受众进行有效和积极沟通的重要工具,对企业发挥着重要作用。研究建议企业优先投资社交媒体平台,并与受众进行有效、积极的在线沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Learning accumulation from unfamiliar environments: informal focus groups 从陌生环境中学习积累:非正式焦点小组
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.483
S. Gololo, S. Seeletse
Informal and accidental focus groups emerged in which academic personnel of the same higher education institutions (HEIs) who travel together in small vehicles, stimulated the interest to embark on this writing. The people traveling together have to interact with one another even where they initially did not know each other, due to close proximity. These opportunities took place in various settings of South Africa, such as years and places. The authors realised that especially when these trips are too long, dialogues that take place there can include informative life lessons. They then formerly decided to ‘collect’ data through observations, sometimes taking field notes such as in anthropological research approaches. The findings from very few focus groups produced a variety of lessons for the authors, but it was more pleasing that the lessons learned by the focus group members on those platforms were massive. The study found the proximity and separation of different departments as lost opportunities. It then recommends the introduction of interactions of an informal nature for experts of different fields, including those who do not even know one another.  
在非正式和偶然的焦点小组中,来自同一高等教育机构(HEIs)的学术人员共同乘坐小型车辆旅行,激发了他们开始写作的兴趣。由于距离很近,即使最初互不相识,一起旅行的人也必须相互交流。这些机会发生在南非的各种环境中,如岁月和地点。作者们意识到,尤其是当这些旅行时间过长时,在旅行中进行的对话可能会包含丰富的人生经验。于是,他们决定通过观察来 "收集 "数据,有时也会像人类学研究方法那样做实地记录。极少数焦点小组的研究结果为作者提供了各种经验教训,但更令人高兴的是,焦点小组成员在这些平台上获得的经验教训是巨大的。研究发现,不同部门之间的距离过近和分离失去了机会。因此,研究建议为不同领域的专家,包括互不相识的专家,引入非正式的互动。
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引用次数: 0
External factors affecting entrepreneurial financial governance strategies of the technical universities in Ghana 影响加纳技术大学创业财务管理战略的外部因素
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.527
Richard Ofosu Dwamena, Lawrence Mpele Lekhanya, Eric Kofi Boadi
The study examined important external elements that have an impact on the technical universities (TUs) in Ghana's entrepreneurial financial governance methods. It highlights the difficulties TUs have managing their finances and the critical role that entrepreneurial finance plays in overcoming these financial limitations. A questionnaire was used by respondents as the data gathering tool in the researcher's quantitative investigation. Purposive sampling was utilised in the study to choose the 160 respondents that participated. According to the study, external environmental factors like political and economic factors, regulatory boundaries set by the state, competition between TUs, insufficient budgetary allocation, inefficient financial monitoring systems, and a lack of dynamic capabilities all have a significant impact on entrepreneurial financial governance strategies. According to the study, technical universities (TUs) in Ghana can increase revenue production, augment government financing, and satisfy their objective of offering high-quality education by applying creative initiatives and improving financial governance processes. This study offers policymakers and key stakeholders in the education sector useful insights to improve the financial sustainability and performance of Technical Universities (TUs) in Ghana. It does this by doing a thorough examination of the external environment and its impact on financial governance initiatives. Through an analysis of the effects of political and economic variables, insufficient budgetary provisions, and inadequate financial monitoring frameworks, this research highlights the imperative for Technical Universities in Ghana to give special consideration to these external elements
本研究探讨了影响加纳技术大学(TUs)创业财务管理方法的重要外部因素。研究强调了技术大学在财务管理方面遇到的困难,以及创业融资在克服这些财务限制方面发挥的关键作用。在研究人员的定量调查中,受访者使用问卷作为数据收集工具。研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,选择了 160 名受访者参与调查。研究发现,外部环境因素,如政治和经济因素、国家设定的监管边界、技术大学之间的竞争、预算分配不足、财务监督系统效率低下以及缺乏动态能力等,都对创业型财务管理战略产生了重大影响。根据这项研究,加纳的技术大学(TUs)可以通过采用创新举措和改进财务管理流程来增加收入、扩大政府融资,并实现其提供高质量教育的目标。本研究为教育部门的政策制定者和主要利益相关者提供了有用的见解,有助于提高加纳技术大学(TUs)的财务可持续性和绩效。为此,本研究对外部环境及其对财务管理举措的影响进行了深入研究。通过分析政治和经济变数、预算拨款不足以及财务监督框架不完善的影响,本研究强调加纳技术大学必须特别考虑这些外部因素
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引用次数: 0
Board demographic characteristics and governance practices of SOEs in Ghana 加纳国有企业董事会的人员特征和治理实践
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.486
Kwaku Asiedu-Nketiah, Yakubu Yakubu, D. Y. Dzansi
Across the globe and particularly in the developing country settings, there has been an upsurge of interests from businesses, academics and policy-makers alike in understanding the relationship between corporate board characteristics and governance practices of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). This understanding especially in post-pandemic era would aid in formulating best policies for optimal performance of the SOEs. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of board characteristics on corporate governance practices in SOEs in Ghana. Utilizing a structured questionnaire, data was collected from employees across various SOEs and analysed through Smart-PLS structural equation modelling. The findings indicate that board demographic characteristics have a significantly positive impact on governance practices, underscoring the importance of diversity in board composition. This outcome highlights the need for SOE policymakers to prioritize board diversity to enhance governance efficacy. This research enriches the literature on corporate governance in the developing country context and has practical implications for enhancing SOE management and performance. It also provides a foundation for future research to explore the dynamics of board characteristics in different contexts.
在全球范围内,尤其是在发展中国家,企业、学术界和政策制定者都对了解公司董事会特征与国有企业(SOEs)治理实践之间的关系产生了浓厚的兴趣。尤其是在后大流行病时代,这种理解将有助于制定最佳政策,使国有企业实现最佳绩效。本研究旨在调查董事会特征对加纳国有企业公司治理实践的影响。本研究采用结构化问卷,从不同国有企业的员工处收集数据,并通过 Smart-PLS 结构方程模型进行分析。研究结果表明,董事会的人口特征对治理实践有明显的积极影响,突出了董事会组成多样性的重要性。这一结果凸显了国有企业决策者优先考虑董事会多样性以提高治理效率的必要性。这项研究丰富了发展中国家公司治理方面的文献,对提高国有企业的管理水平和绩效具有实际意义。它还为未来研究探索不同背景下董事会特征的动态变化奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of social responsibility on staff engagement in Ghanaian Universities: 探索社会责任对加纳大学员工参与度的影响:
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.484
E. A. Prempeh, D. Y. Dzansi
Ghanaian universities have embraced a corporate identity and are actively participating in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which is referred to as University Social Responsibility (USR). The purpose of this is to enhance the perception of identification (organisational identity) and promote employee involvement. This research examines the effect of University Social Responsibility (USR) on the level of involvement and commitment of staff members in Ghanaian institutions. It also proposes that the sense of identity plays a role in mediating the relationship between USR and staff engagement. This study utilised a cross-sectional survey methodology. The poll utilised a two-stage multi-stage sampling procedure to choose 412 participants. The survey utilised a validated questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. The questionnaire had a Cronbach's alpha coefficient (?) greater than 0.70. The data acquired from this questionnaire was customised for the survey. The data collected were configured and subjected to Structural Equation Modelling for analysis at a significance level of p<.05 using the SMART pls software. The findings indicate that identification perception does not significantly and directly predict the mediation effect of internal CSR on employee engagement (beta=0.008; t<1.96; p=0.439: p>0.05), and external CSR on employee engagement (beta=0.002; t<1.96; p=0.443: p>0.05) in the surveyed Ghanaian universities. The study concluded that the impression of identification did not operate as a mediator in the predicted association between the internal and external corporate social responsibility activities of the universities and employee engagement. According to the findings and conclusion, Ghanaian universities should take into account several elements and adopt a comprehensive approach when aiming to enhance employee job engagement. It is important not to exclusively concentrate on employee identification with the institution. It is advisable for the administration of Ghanaian institutions to develop efficient employee-focused engagement strategies and activities, both internally and externally, to boost the welfare of their workers, promote a sense of belonging, and improve overall performance.
加纳的大学已经接受了企业身份,并积极参与企业社会责任 (CSR),即大学社会责任 (USR)。这样做的目的是增强认同感(组织认同),促进员工参与。本研究探讨了大学社会责任(USR)对加纳院校员工参与度和承诺度的影响。研究还提出,认同感在大学社会责任与员工参与之间起着中介作用。本研究采用了横截面调查方法。调查采用了两阶段多阶段抽样程序,选出了 412 名参与者。调查使用了经过验证的问卷,采用 5 点李克特量表。问卷的 Cronbach's alpha 系数大于 0.70。从该问卷中获得的数据是为调查定制的。对收集到的数据进行了配置,并采用结构方程模型进行了分析,显著性水平为 p0.05),以及被调查的加纳大学中外部企业社会责任对员工敬业度的影响(beta=0.002;t0.05)。研究得出的结论是,在预测大学内部和外部企业社会责任活动与员工敬业度之间的关联时,认同印象并没有起到中介作用。根据研究结果和结论,加纳大学在提高员工敬业度时,应考虑多个因素,并采取综合方法。重要的是,不能只关注员工对学校的认同。加纳院校的管理部门最好制定有效的以员工为中心的参与战略和活动,无论是对内还是对外,以提高员工的福利、促进归属感并改善整体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain management (SCM) framework for small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana 加纳中小型制造企业供应链管理(SCM)框架
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.528
Mitchell Dodzi Morvey, Lawrence Mpele Lekhanya, Eric Kofi Boadi
Efficient supply chain management is essential for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana to guarantee a dependable flow of products and services, sustain competitiveness, and promote growth and job creation. The objective of this study is to analyse the current supply chain models utilised by manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana. Additionally, it intends to propose a prototype model that will aid manufacturing SMEs in achieving sustainability, growth, and future expansion in Ghana and other regions. The Conceptual framework was developed by examining variables identified in the existing literature on supplier management practices in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as inventory management approaches that are relevant to SMEs. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect data from the main source. This study employs a mixed method approach, which includes the participation of 363 respondents. Interviews and surveys were carried out with small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners and managers. The data was analysed using the SPSS (v 27.0) computer application, which involved both inferential and descriptive statistical analysis. The findings revealed essential components of the prototype, such as the implementation of supply management (SM), proficient information management (IM), streamlined distribution strategies, and strong marketing and sales strategies, in addition to customer relationship management (CRM) and effective post-sales services. Implementing these supply chain management (SCM) principles effectively can guarantee the sustainability, growth, employment generation, and overall performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana.
高效的供应链管理对于加纳中小型企业(SMEs)保证可靠的产品和服务流、保持竞争力、促进增长和创造就业至关重要。本研究旨在分析加纳中小型制造企业(SMEs)目前使用的供应链模式。此外,本研究还打算提出一种原型模式,帮助加纳和其他地区的中小型制造企业实现可持续发展、增长和未来扩张。概念框架是通过研究现有文献中确定的有关中小型企业(SMEs)供应商管理实践的变量以及与中小型企业相关的库存管理方法而建立的。研究采用了结构化问卷调查来收集主要来源的数据。本研究采用了混合方法,包括 363 名受访者的参与。对中小企业(SME)所有者和管理者进行了访谈和调查。使用 SPSS(v 27.0)计算机应用软件对数据进行了分析,包括推论性和描述性统计分析。研究结果揭示了原型的基本要素,如实施供应管理(SM)、熟练的信息管理(IM)、简化的分销策略、强有力的市场营销和销售策略,以及客户关系管理(CRM)和有效的售后服务。有效实施这些供应链管理(SCM)原则可以保证加纳中小型企业(SMEs)的可持续发展、增长、创造就业和整体业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Utilisation of M-government in Matjhabeng local municipality: a necessity for effective public participation 在 Matjhabeng 地方市政当局利用 M-政务:有效公众参与的必要性
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.478
M. Mofolo
Since the first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa in 2020, public participation in municipalities took a knock as COVID-19 regulations prohibited large crowds from gathering. Because the Matjhabeng local municipality's valuation roll was about to be renewed, this became a major point of contention. As a result, this article investigated how Matjhabeng local municipality conducted public participation to comply with the law during the pandemic. The study is primarily quantitative, but qualitative aspects are also included. According to the findings, the municipality failed to use other platforms to ensure that no one was left behind while drafting the rates policy. As a result, it is suggested that the use of m-government in Matjhabeng local municipality is necessary for public participation during COVID-19 and beyond.
自 2020 年 COVID-19 在南非首次流行以来,由于 COVID-19 规定禁止大量人群聚集,市政当局的公众参与受到了影响。由于 Matjhabeng 地方市政当局的估价名册即将更新,这成为了争论的焦点。因此,本文调查了 Matjhabeng 地方市政当局如何在大流行病期间依法开展公众参与活动。研究以定量为主,但也包括定性方面。研究结果表明,市政府在起草费率政策时未能利用其他平台确保不遗漏任何人。因此,建议马特哈蓬地方市政府在 COVID-19 期间及以后使用移动政务来促进公众参与。
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引用次数: 0
The worth of corporate social responsibility in SME growth to large corporate size 企业社会责任在中小企业成长为大型企业过程中的价值
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.503
S. Seeletse
This study investigated the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It examined the extent to which SMEs can engage in CSR to achieve larger sizes. A purposive study selected three large corporates that started as SMEs and grew to become large corporates through CSR. Interviews with managers leading CSR in these corporates revealed that CSR can be a key driver of growth, leading to larger sizes. The study concludes that CSR can be effectively used by SMEs to enhance their growth, potentially even to multinational enterprise levels. Recommendations include training employees in CSR knowledge, integrating CSR into business operations, prioritizing CSR initiatives, exposing management to CSR, and incorporating CSR into the mission for strategic status.
本研究探讨了企业社会责任(CSR)与中小型企业(SMEs)成长之间的关系。研究探讨了中小型企业在多大程度上可以通过履行企业社会责任来扩大规模。一项目的性研究选择了三家大型企业,这些企业从中小企业起步,通过企业社会责任发展成为大型企业。与这些企业中领导企业社会责任的管理人员进行的访谈显示,企业社会责任可以成为企业发展的主要驱动力,从而实现规模的扩大。研究得出结论,中小企业可以有效利用企业社会责任来促进自身发展,甚至有可能发展到跨国企业的水平。建议包括对员工进行企业社会责任知识培训、将企业社会责任纳入业务运营、优先考虑企业社会责任倡议、让管理层了解企业社会责任以及将企业社会责任纳入战略地位使命。
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引用次数: 0
The determinants of use behavior of e-procurement system in developing countries 发展中国家电子采购系统使用行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v6i2.498
Deus N. Shatta, Bahati Mabina
The existing body of literature on e-procurement adoption has not adequately predicted the direct and indirect impact of performance expectancy and effort expectancy on the usage behavior of e-procurement system through the attitude of users. This paper focuses on analyzing the direct and indirect effects of various factors that influence the usage behavior of e-procurement systems in Tanzania. The paper was guided by the Social Information Processing (SIP) theory, the Affect Infusion Model (AIM), and the modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The paper also used a deductive perspective and an explanatory cross-sectional survey research approach. A stratified sampling technique was used to identify 383 respondents (buyers and suppliers) that use the e-procurement system. Data gathering was conducted via the use of a documentary review and questionnaire. Inferential statistical analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and attitude significantly influence positively the usage behavior of the e-procurement system (p value<0.05). The paper finds that the behavior of buyers and suppliers, after the adoption of an e-procurement system, is indirectly impacted by the system's performance expectancy and effort expectancy, via their positive attitudes. The results of this study confirm the usefulness of the proposed research model in directing management decision-making, particularly in determining the importance of investment considerations when implementing or improving an e-procurement system.
关于电子采购应用的现有文献没有充分预测绩效预期和努力预期通过用户态度对电子采购系统使用行为的直接和间接影响。本文重点分析了影响坦桑尼亚电子采购系统使用行为的各种因素的直接和间接影响。本文以社会信息处理(SIP)理论、情感渗透模型(AIM)和修改后的技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)为指导。本文还采用了演绎视角和解释性横断面调查研究方法。采用分层抽样技术确定了 383 名使用电子采购系统的受访者(买家和供应商)。数据收集通过文件审查和问卷调查进行。在 SmartPLS 4 软件的帮助下,使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型进行了推理统计分析。结果表明,绩效预期、努力预期和态度对电子采购系统的使用行为有显著的正向影响(P 值<0.05)。本文发现,采用电子采购系统后,采购商和供应商的行为会通过他们的积极态度间接受到系统的绩效预期和努力预期的影响。本研究的结果证实了所提出的研究模型在指导管理决策方面的实用性,特别是在确定实施或改进电子采购系统时投资考虑因素的重要性方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business Ecosystem &amp; Strategy (2687-2293)
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