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The analysis of external supply chain flexibility and product innovation performance 外部供应链柔性与产品创新绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i2.409
H. Oetomo, Yuli Liestyana, Tri Wahyuningsih, Agus Sukarno, H. Sutanto, Diana Ardiani
The first objective of this study is to analyze the effect of external supply chain flexibility (inbound supplier flexibility and outbound logistics flexibility) on product innovation performance. The second objective is to analyze the effect of external supply chain flexibility on product innovation performance with the lead supplier influence and normative integration as moderating variables. There are six hypotheses in this study: 1) the inbound supplier flexibility affects the product innovation performance, 2) the outbound logistics flexibility affects the product innovation performance, 3) the lead supplier influence moderates the relationship between the inbound supplier flexibility and the product innovation performance, 4) the lead supplier influence moderates the relationship between the outbound logistics flexibility and the product innovation performance, 5) the normative integration moderates the relationship between the inbound supplier flexibility and the product innovation performance, and 6) the normative integration moderates the relationship between the outbound logistics flexibility and product innovation performance. The sample of this study is one hundred fashion SMEs in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study uses census as the sampling method. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The researchers analyzed the data with PLS. The results show that inbound supplier flexibility and outbound logistics flexibility positively affect product innovation performance. The lead supplier influence negatively moderates the effect of inbound supplier flexibility on product innovation performance in fashion. The lead supplier influence does not moderate the effect of outbound logistics flexibility on product innovation performance. Normative integration does not moderate the relationship among the variables of the study.
本研究的第一个目的是分析外部供应链柔性(入站供应商柔性和出站物流柔性)对产品创新绩效的影响。第二个目标是分析外部供应链灵活性对产品创新绩效的影响,并以领先供应商影响和规范整合为调节变量。本研究有六个假设:1)入站供应商柔性影响产品创新绩效,2)出站物流柔性影响产品创新绩效,3)领头供应商影响调节入站供应商柔性与产品创新绩效之间的关系,4)领头供应商影响调节出站物流柔性与产品创新绩效之间的关系。(5)规范整合对进站供应商柔性与产品创新绩效之间的关系有调节作用;(6)规范整合对出站物流柔性与产品创新绩效之间的关系有调节作用。本研究的样本为印度尼西亚日惹特区Sleman Regency的100家时尚中小企业。本研究采用人口普查作为抽样方法。本研究使用的原始数据是通过向受访者发放问卷获得的。研究人员运用PLS对数据进行了分析,结果表明,进站供应商灵活性和出站物流灵活性对产品创新绩效有正向影响。领先供应商的影响负向调节入厂供应商灵活性对时尚行业产品创新绩效的影响。领先供应商的影响并没有调节出库物流灵活性对产品创新绩效的影响。规范整合并没有调节研究变量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Online newspapers and banner Ads 在线报纸和横幅广告
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i2.407
S. Soebandhi, Bayu Fadian, Putra
Rapid growth in online advertising revenues indicates that World Wide Web advertising is viable as an alternative to traditional media. In this new environment, academics and practitioners acknowledge the importance of establishing credibility and providing informative information in commercials. The current study analyzes the effectiveness of banner advertising and examines the impacts of (1) advertiser credibility and (2) informative advertisement on consumer attitudes toward advertisements and brands advertised on the online newspaper website detik.com. A survey of 104 respondents aged 16-35 was conducted using self-administered structured questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was then used to test and refine a model representing correlated relationships among the variables. The findings implied that advertiser credibility and the substance of informative advertising influenced attitudes toward advertising, whereas attitudes toward brands were affected by all variables investigated. For business practitioners, this study suggested that to improve customer attitudes toward advertisements and brands advertised; advertisers should assess the credibility and information delivered in advertisements.
在线广告收入的快速增长表明,万维网广告作为传统媒体的替代品是可行的。在这种新环境下,学术界和实践者认识到在广告中建立可信度和提供翔实信息的重要性。目前的研究分析了横幅广告的有效性,并检验了(1)广告商可信度和(2)信息性广告对消费者对在线报纸网站detik.com上广告和品牌的态度的影响。对104名年龄在16岁至35岁之间的受访者进行了一项自我管理的结构化问卷调查。然后使用结构方程建模来测试和改进表示变量之间相关关系的模型。研究结果表明,广告主的可信度和信息性广告的实质影响人们对广告的态度,而对品牌的态度受到所有调查变量的影响。对于商业从业者,本研究建议改善消费者对广告和广告品牌的态度;广告主应该评估广告的可信度和所传递的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of consumer traits on impulsive buying 消费者特质对冲动购买的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i2.391
Radhitya Pratama K, R. Roostika
The e-commerce industry significantly expanded during a negative economic recession. This is because, during the COVID-19 epidemic, many countries enacted social limitations that caused various economic activities to diminish in many sectors and resulted in layoffs in various businesses because there was no production activity. Through consumer attributes such as impulsive buying tendencies, shopping enjoyment preferences, moods, and personal situations, this study aims to understand the factors contributing to impulsive buying. The SEM statistical method and PLS software were used to test the research model empirically. Sampling with a purpose was chosen. Two hundred legitimate respondents were used as samples to test the assumptions. First, the study found that impulsive buying patterns, moods, and situations all positively influence impulsive purchases. Second, other elements, such spending patterns, are not significant. This demonstrates that customers can enjoy looking up information about the desired goods, but it hasn't yet led customers to make impulsive purchases at online shops.
电子商务行业在经济衰退期间显著扩张。这是因为,在新冠疫情期间,许多国家实施了社会限制措施,导致许多部门的各种经济活动减少,并因没有生产活动而导致各种行业的裁员。本研究旨在通过消费者的属性,如冲动购买倾向、购物享受偏好、情绪和个人情况,了解影响冲动购买的因素。运用SEM统计方法和PLS软件对研究模型进行实证检验。选择有目的的抽样。200名合法的受访者被用作样本来检验这些假设。首先,研究发现,冲动购买模式、情绪和情境都会对冲动购买产生积极影响。其次,其他因素,如消费模式,并不重要。这表明,消费者可以享受查找所需商品的信息,但还没有导致消费者在网上商店冲动购物。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of digital competence, work life balance and work stress towards service performance with moderation of emotional intelligence on employees of PT.X 数字胜任力、工作生活平衡、工作压力对服务绩效的影响及情绪智力的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i2.403
R. A. Garini, Muafi Muafi
In today’s technology and digital era, the main problem that can impact the life sector is the aspect of Human Resources with the expertise and competence of an employee. Organizational goals will be achieved, however, with advances in information technology, activities carried out by humans can be completed efficiently and effectively to obtain optimal results. This study aims to determine employees' service performance by linking several variables including digital competence, work-life balance, work stress, and emotional intelligence. This study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis tool and the number of samples was 190 respondents. The study results show that digital competence has no effect on service performance but positively impacts work-life balance and stress. Moreover, emotional intelligence does not moderate the relationship between digital competence and work life balance on service performance but moderates the relationship between work stress and service performance. This research was conducted to determine the performance of employee services and the employees of PT. X were the object of analysis.
在当今的科技和数字时代,影响生活部门的主要问题是人力资源方面的专业知识和员工的能力。组织的目标将会实现,然而,随着信息技术的进步,人类开展的活动可以高效有效地完成,以获得最佳结果。本研究旨在连结数位能力、工作与生活平衡、工作压力、情绪智力等变量,以确定员工的服务绩效。本研究采用偏最小二乘分析工具,样本数为190人。研究结果表明,数字化能力对服务绩效没有影响,但对工作与生活的平衡和压力有正向影响。此外,情绪智力并没有调节数字能力与工作生活平衡对服务绩效的关系,但调节了工作压力与服务绩效的关系。本研究的目的是确定员工服务的绩效,并以PT. X公司的员工为分析对象。
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引用次数: 1
Does credit risk management impact the financial performance of commercial banks? 信用风险管理是否影响商业银行的财务绩效?
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i2.415
Olajide Solomon Fadun, Peter Silwimba
Commercial banks accept deposits and lend money for investment and consumption. This study used five (5) first-tier banks in Nigeria as a case study to analyze the effects of credit risk management on the financial performance of commercial banks. The study examined fifteen (15) years' worth of panel data (from 2005 to 2019), taken from the audited financial reports of five first-tier listed banks. Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) are the only banks used, and they are all listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Non-performing loans (NPL) and expected credit loss impairment provisions (ECL) were utilized in this study as indicators of credit risk management. At the same time, return on assets (ROA) was employed to measure financial performance.
商业银行接受存款和贷款,用于投资和消费。本研究以尼日利亚五(5)家一级银行为案例,分析信贷风险管理对商业银行财务绩效的影响。该研究调查了15年(2005年至2019年)的面板数据,这些数据来自五家一线上市银行的经审计财务报告。存款银行(dmb)是唯一被使用的银行,它们都在尼日利亚证券交易所上市。本研究采用不良贷款(NPL)和预期信用损失减值准备(ECL)作为信用风险管理的指标。同时,采用资产收益率(ROA)来衡量财务绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Quality of work life in review of outsourcing, compensation, and quality human resources factor 工作质量生活在审查外包,补偿,和质量人力资源因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i1.384
Meiliyah Ariani, Zulhawati, Budi Harsono
As a result of the increasingly competitive industrial sector, employees become a highly valuable asset. Employees need to improve their quality and competence, followed by reasonable compensation to increase their productivity. On the other hand, employers shall provide a favorable working environment to produce a quality work life. This study aims to analyze the effect of outsourcing, compensation, and quality of human resources on the quality of work life of employees in the industrial area in Bekasi using the method of path analysis. The sample in this study consists of 100 employees selected with the purposive method. The findings of the study indicate that: 1) Outsourcing has no direct effect on the quality of work life, 2) Compensation has a positive direct effect on the quality of work; 3) Quality of human resources has a positive direct effect on the quality of work life4) Outsourcing has a positive direct effect on the quality of human resources, and 5) Compensation has a positive direct effect on the quality of human resources.
由于工业部门的竞争日益激烈,员工成为一项非常有价值的资产。员工需要提高自己的素质和能力,其次是合理的薪酬,以提高他们的生产力。另一方面,雇主应提供良好的工作环境,以创造高质量的工作生活。本研究旨在运用路径分析的方法,分析外包、薪酬和人力资源质量对别加西工业区员工工作生活质量的影响。本研究的样本由100名员工组成,采用目的法选择。研究结果表明:1)外包对工作生活质量没有直接影响;2)薪酬对工作生活质量有正向的直接影响;3)人力资源质量对工作生活质量有直接正向影响;4)外包对人力资源质量有直接正向影响;5)薪酬对人力资源质量有直接正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
What tourists perceived? Social media preference in a tourism destination 游客看到了什么?旅游目的地的社交媒体偏好
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i1.383
Titis Shinta Dhewi, Arum Prasasti, Cesya Rizkika Parahiyanti
The tourism industry is a sector that continues to be developed by the Indonesian government. Especially during the current Covid 19 pandemic, tourism must be given a touch of differentiation to adapt to government regulations regarding the safety of tourism objects. The development of social media is essential in the world of tourism, where it can change the behaviour of tourists to enjoy tourism services. This study aims to understand the social media preference in tourist destinations so that tourism destinations can analyze social media marketing competitive strategy according to the target market. This study uses the MDS method and cluster analysis. This study collects data from 240 respondents. Respondents were asked to rate ten social media pairs where the social media observed were Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and Tik Tok. This research found that a perceptual map is essential to define consumer perceptions and preferences on social media.
旅游业是印尼政府继续发展的一个部门。特别是在当前的Covid - 19大流行期间,必须给旅游业带来差异化,以适应政府对旅游对象安全的规定。社交媒体的发展在旅游业中至关重要,它可以改变游客的行为,从而享受旅游服务。本研究旨在了解旅游目的地的社交媒体偏好,以便旅游目的地根据目标市场分析社交媒体营销竞争策略。本研究采用MDS方法和聚类分析。这项研究收集了240名受访者的数据。受访者被要求对10对社交媒体进行评分,其中观察到的社交媒体是Instagram、YouTube、Facebook、Twitter和抖音。这项研究发现,感知地图对于定义消费者在社交媒体上的感知和偏好至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
How are leaders trusted in the knowledge-sharing process? 在知识共享过程中,领导者如何获得信任?
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i1.386
Muhammad Abyan Tio Hananta, Andriyastuti Suratman
This study aims to define the effect of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing; this study also seeks to analyze the mediating role of self-efficacy and trust in leaders in the connection between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing. This quantitative study used a questionnaire with a simple random sampling technique to collect data. Questionnaire measurement uses a Likert scale from 1 – 5, distributed with the help of jakpat.net as a media survey. Respondents in this study were staff-level hotel employees throughout Indonesia, with a total of 143 respondents. Data were analyzed and processed by the PLS-SEM method and path analysis. The bootstrapping method is used to test the hypothesis. This study indicates that transformational leadership has a positive and significant impact on knowledge sharing, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, and transformational leadership has a positive and significant impact on trust in leaders. Then self-efficacy and faith in a leader positively and significantly impact knowledge sharing. It has also been confirmed that there is a mediating role of self-efficacy and trust in the leader in the indirect relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing.
本研究旨在探讨变革型领导对知识共享的影响;本研究还试图分析领导者自我效能感和信任在变革型领导与知识共享关系中的中介作用。本定量研究采用问卷调查和简单的随机抽样技术来收集数据。问卷测量使用李克特量表从1 - 5,分发与jakpat.net作为媒体调查的帮助。本研究的受访者是印度尼西亚各地的员工级酒店员工,共有143名受访者。采用PLS-SEM法和通径分析法对数据进行分析和处理。采用自举法对假设进行检验。本研究发现,变革型领导对知识共享有正向显著影响,对自我效能感有正向显著影响,对领导者信任有正向显著影响。自我效能感和对领导者的信任对知识共享有显著的正向影响。研究还证实,在变革型领导与知识共享的间接关系中,自我效能感和领导者信任具有中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The practicum module development: A problem based accounting 实习模块开发:基于问题的会计
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i1.390
C. G. Sibarani, S. Silalahi, Tuti Sriwedari, A. Hasibuan
This study aims to produce problem-based accounting introductory practicum modules. This study uses research and development (R&D) methods based on the Bord and Gall concept. The population of this study was all students of the introductory accounting practicum course in the accounting education study program in 2022. The sample was determined by random sampling, and the sample class was used for application and limited testing of small and large samples, namely classes A, B and C, semester 1. Based on the research results, the introductory accounting practicum module created and validated by three expert validators resulted in a decision that the teaching material had a very high feasibility level (87.08%) with a note that it needed to be revised. After correcting all revision notes, a small group trial was carried out on 10 class A students. Based on the results of the small group trial, it was found that there was a significant increase in learning outcomes before and after using the introductory accounting practicum module. Then a large group trial was carried out, with class B as the control class and class C as the experimental class. The result is a significant difference in learning outcomes using the introductory accounting practicum module, which is significantly higher than the control class. Then from the practicality test results, all factors of convenience for the user, usability, and time effectiveness have a percentage value of 81.39%. The finding concludes that the developed book meets the readability and practicality criteria.
本研究旨在制作以问题为基础的会计导论实习模块。本研究采用基于Bord和Gall概念的研发方法。本研究的人群为2022年会计教育研究项目中会计入门实习课程的所有学生。样本采用随机抽样确定,样本班级采用小样本和大样本的应用和有限检验,即第一学期A、B、C班。根据研究结果,由三位专家验证者创建并验证的会计导论实习模块,得出的结论是该教材的可行性水平非常高(87.08%),并指出需要修改。在修改完所有的复习笔记后,对10名a班学生进行了小组试验。根据小组试验的结果,我们发现,在使用会计入门实习模块之前和之后,学习成果显著增加。然后进行大群体试验,B班为对照班,C班为实验班。结果是使用会计入门实习模块的学习成果显著差异,显著高于控制班。从实用性测试结果来看,用户便利性、可用性、时效性三个因素的百分比值为81.39%。研究结果表明,开发的图书符合可读性和实用性标准。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate social responsibility pyramid in Ethiopia: A mixed study on approaches and practices 埃塞俄比亚企业社会责任金字塔:方法与实践的混合研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.36096/ijbes.v5i1.378
S. Kuşakcı, Ibrahim Bushera
This paper examines CSR approaches and practices of local firms in Ethiopia, where the state is still a key player in business life. Moreover, it assesses at which stage Ethiopian CSR is. This mixed-method study includes quantitative analysis through SPSS and qualitative content analysis. A revised CSR practices scale has been conducted on owners/managers and employees of 100 local companies in Ethiopia. Besides, the companies' official websites have been thoroughly reviewed using five variables to understand their CSR approaches and practices better. The findings reveal that Ethiopian companies practice CSR though it is at the stage of fragmented CSR and the priorities differ from the global trend. Most respondent companies generally have excellent legal practices and CSR practices toward employees and customers. However, philanthropy, social sustainability, and management of CSR are remarkably at a mediocre level. Content analysis shows similarity with the results of quantitative study, to the exclusion of philanthropy. Notably, the hierarchy derived from our research varies also with Visser's CSR model.
本文考察了埃塞俄比亚当地公司的企业社会责任方法和实践,在埃塞俄比亚,国家仍然是商业生活中的关键角色。此外,它还评估了埃塞俄比亚的企业社会责任所处的阶段。本混合方法研究包括通过SPSS进行定量分析和定性内容分析。对埃塞俄比亚100家当地公司的所有者/经理和雇员进行了修订后的企业社会责任实践量表。此外,公司的官方网站已经使用五个变量进行了彻底的审查,以更好地了解他们的企业社会责任方法和实践。研究结果表明,埃塞俄比亚企业虽然处于企业社会责任碎片化阶段,但仍在实践企业社会责任,其优先事项与全球趋势不同。大多数被调查公司通常对员工和客户有良好的法律实践和企业社会责任实践。然而,公益事业、社会可持续性、企业社会责任管理却明显处于中等水平。内容分析与定量研究结果相似,但不包括慈善。值得注意的是,从我们的研究中得出的层次结构也随着Visser的企业社会责任模型而变化。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293)
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