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Journal of Applied Fire Science最新文献

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Fire Safety Assessment of Exterior Thermal Insulation Materials using a Cone Calorimeter 用锥形量热计评价外保温材料的防火安全性
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.1.I
Qiao Yanjun, Wang Xuegui, Cui Yu, Z. Heping
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引用次数: 3
An Experimentation and Effect Evaluation on Simulating a Small Scale Transformer Pool Fire 小型变压器池火灾模拟试验及效果评价
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.3.C
Wen-Hsing Lin
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study on the hazard characteristics of thermal insulation system in Chinese traditional residential roof 中国传统住宅屋顶保温系统危害特性试验研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.1.C
Fang Tingyong, Biteng Cao, Han Tingting, Xintao Zheng
A small-sized experimental device of thermal insulation system in Chinese traditional residential roof was established to experiment on the combustion characteristics of thermal insulation material called expandable polystyrene (EPS) in various widths. The time when EPS material began melting (shorted as the melting time) and the total ignition time over EPS surface were analyzed to explore the characteristics of flame spread over EPS surface through monitoring the dynamic combustion process by camera. The experimental results show that the melting time doesn't delay with the increasing of specimen width, but the total ignition time increases non-linearly. And the total ignition time over EPS surface can be forecast when EPS material width range is from 10-30 cm in this study.
建立了小型中国传统住宅屋顶保温系统实验装置,对可膨胀聚苯乙烯(EPS)保温材料在不同宽度下的燃烧特性进行了实验研究。通过摄像机监测EPS材料的动态燃烧过程,分析EPS材料开始熔化的时间(简称为熔化时间)和EPS表面的总着火时间,探讨EPS表面火焰蔓延的特征。实验结果表明,熔化时间不随试样宽度的增加而延迟,但总点火时间呈非线性增加。在EPS材料宽度范围为10 ~ 30 cm时,可以预测EPS表面总点火时间。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on the Ignition Behavior of Flexible Polyurethane Foams by a Smoldering Cigarette 烟熏点燃柔性聚氨酯泡沫材料的实验研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.4.A
Q. Xie, Hejiang Zhu
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation and CFD Simulation of Hydrocarbon Pool Fire 烃类池火灾的实验研究与CFD模拟
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.2.E
Pramod C. Ramteke, Akhilesh Gupta, Ravi Kumar, Avanish K. Gupta, P. Sharma
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引用次数: 0
Full-scale vertical combustion test of pvc cable and computational fluid dynamics study 聚氯乙烯电缆全尺寸垂直燃烧试验及计算流体力学研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.1.F
Qiang Fu, Hewei Zhang
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引用次数: 1
Use of Fire Models in Post Fire Investigations—A Case Study 火灾模型在火灾后调查中的应用——一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.3.B
Rajiv Kumar, R. Sharma, P. Yadav, A. K. Gupta
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引用次数: 0
Fire safety concerns on residential areas located adjacent to oil tanks 油罐附近住宅区的消防安全问题
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.2.F
E. C. Pang, W. Chow
Hong Kong is a dense urban
香港是一个人口稠密的城市
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引用次数: 2
Full-Scale Experimental Assessment of a Compartment Fire with Water-Ceiling Decoration 带水天花板装饰的隔间火灾的全尺寸实验评估
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.1.H
C. Chiu, Chi-Jan Huang, Jia-Yu Liao, C. Shu
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引用次数: 0
Study on the effect of exit's position changes on evacuation in unit rooms with two exits 双出口单间中出口位置变化对疏散的影响研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.22.1.A
Jufen Yu, Tingyong Fang, Jing Wang
The influence of exit's position changes on evacuation was studied in unit rooms by Pathfinder Software simulation. Using three different structural forms of unit rooms as the research objects, the effect of two exits' position changes on the total evacuation time and the evacuation efficiency was researched. The results show that when the two exits are arranged in the homonymy and the distance between them is the minimum value 0, the evacuation efficiency can achieve the greatest value, which facilitates evacuation. When the distance between the two exits cannot take the minimum value 0, the two exits should be arranged in the homonymy symmetrically or in the offside just as in case 3, the distance between the two exits has little effect on evacuation efficiency at this time. The study results have guidance for the design of exits' position and occupants' safe evacuation in buildings.
利用Pathfinder软件仿真研究了单间出口位置变化对疏散的影响。以三种不同结构形式的单间为研究对象,研究了两个出口位置的变化对总疏散时间和疏散效率的影响。结果表明:当两个出口同音排列,且出口间距离最小值为0时,疏散效率最大,有利于疏散;当两个出口之间的距离不能取最小值0时,应将两个出口对称布置在同义位或象情况3一样布置在越位,此时两个出口之间的距离对疏散效率影响不大。研究结果对建筑物出口位置的设计和人员安全疏散具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Applied Fire Science
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