{"title":"The Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Member Under Different Temperatures","authors":"S. Kuo","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.3.D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.3.D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"12 1","pages":"209-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84951798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) as a Countermeasure for Preventing Fires in Old Residences","authors":"Yang-wei Shao, Chi-Jan Huang, Shih-Feng Kao, Yu-shiang Wu, Kuan-yung Chang","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.3.A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.3.A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"57 1","pages":"171-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84444552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yung-Tin Wu, Yeoung-Sheng Wang, J. Horng, Chi-Min Chi, Sheng-Hung Wu
{"title":"Fire and Thermal Analyses of Various Fire-Extinguishing Reagents Mixed with Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP)","authors":"Yung-Tin Wu, Yeoung-Sheng Wang, J. Horng, Chi-Min Chi, Sheng-Hung Wu","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.4.A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.4.A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"253-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82270904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Characteristics of Evacuation Under Different Structure of the Corridor Situation","authors":"Tingyong Fang, Jufen Yu, Jing Wang","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.2.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.2.E","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"143-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89506862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Characteristics of Pedestrian Flow on Staircases during Fire","authors":"Ping Rao, Lizhong Yang, K. Zhu, Xiao Li, Shaobo Liu, Taolin Zhang","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.2.D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.2.D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"118 1","pages":"123-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74887553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyses of Fire Suppression Experiments of Sheltered Fire Sources in Wind Generator Compartment Using Water Mist System","authors":"C. Chiu, Y. Shu, H. Hsu","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.4.G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.4.G","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"96 1","pages":"343-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84252390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tert-butyl peroxide (TBPO) is a typical organic peroxide that has caused many thermal runaway reactions and explosions. Due to unknown and insufficient hazard information, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed to determine the fundamental thermokinetic parameters that involve exothermic onset temperature (T0), heat of decomposition (ΔHd), and other safety parameters exclusively for loss prevention of runaway reactions and thermal explosions from a reactor. Frequency factor (A) and activation energy (Ea) were calculated by Kissinger method and Ozawa method via DSC experimental data. In view of loss prevention, calorimetric applications and model evaluation to integrate thermal hazard development were adequate means for inherently safer design. Key-words. tert-butyl peroxide (TBPO), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), exothermic onset temperature (T0), heat of decomposition (ΔHd), activation energy (Ea)
{"title":"Fundamental Thermal Hazard Investigation for Tert-Butyl Peroxide Reactor Using DSC and TGA Techniques","authors":"Chien-Jung Chen, Jen-Hao Chi, Sheng-Hung Wu, Cheng-Tung Chen, Hsiu-Fen Tsai","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.1.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.1.E","url":null,"abstract":"Tert-butyl peroxide (TBPO) is a typical organic peroxide that has caused many thermal runaway reactions and explosions. Due to unknown and insufficient hazard information, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed to determine the fundamental thermokinetic parameters that involve exothermic onset temperature (T0), heat of decomposition (ΔHd), and other safety parameters exclusively for loss prevention of runaway reactions and thermal explosions from a reactor. Frequency factor (A) and activation energy (Ea) were calculated by Kissinger method and Ozawa method via DSC experimental data. In view of loss prevention, calorimetric applications and model evaluation to integrate thermal hazard development were adequate means for inherently safer design. Key-words. tert-butyl peroxide (TBPO), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), exothermic onset temperature (T0), heat of decomposition (ΔHd), activation energy (Ea)","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"117 1","pages":"53-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79427410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jialei Zhang, Xiaodong Zhou, Qinkun Xu, Lizhong Yang
{"title":"Experimental Study of Scale Criteria of CO Generation in Tunnel Models with Two Different Dimensions","authors":"Jialei Zhang, Xiaodong Zhou, Qinkun Xu, Lizhong Yang","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.4.C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.4.C","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"287-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84824799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Chiu, Yi-Hong Chang, Yun-Ming Tang, Chin-Hui Chen, H. Hsu
{"title":"Numerical Analyses of Smoke Exhaust System Combining FFU in a Cleanroom","authors":"C. Chiu, Yi-Hong Chang, Yun-Ming Tang, Chin-Hui Chen, H. Hsu","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.4.B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.4.B","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"263-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77775284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fundamental suppression chemistry of clean fire suppressing agents : a review","authors":"X. Ni, W. Chow","doi":"10.2190/AF.21.3.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.21.3.E","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"64 1","pages":"223-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80566829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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