{"title":"Nurses’ Experience of Pain Management in Patients Referred to the Emergency Department","authors":"A. Manookian, Somayeh Molaee, N. Nayeri","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.9","url":null,"abstract":"J Babol Univ Med Sci; 20(12); Dec 2018; PP: 69-75 Received: Jan 15 2018, Revised: May 2","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84062966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.5
Amir Gholami, S. M. Anijdan
{"title":"The high ratio of thyroiditis as a main cause of thyrotoxicosis in patients referred to the nuclear medicine department of Babol Shahid Beheshti Hospital","authors":"Amir Gholami, S. M. Anijdan","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"33-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90235055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ژن های عامل بیماری ادرار شربت افرا ، پاتو مکانیسم مولکولی بیماری و جهش های جمعیت ایران","authors":"نسیم گرجی زاده, امید جزایری, سعید نژاوند, مرتضی علیجانپور","doi":"10.18869/acadpub.jbums.20.12.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jbums.20.12.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"39-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76013453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of the Role of Sphingolipids in Apoptosis Phenomenon","authors":"مهدی مشهدی اکبربوجار, مسعود مشهدی اکبربوجار, سپیده گل محمد","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.8","url":null,"abstract":"J Babol Univ Med Sci; 20(12); 2018; PP: 60-8 Received: May 12 2018, Revised: Oct 29 2018, Accepted: Nov 1","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"60-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87012089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.4
E. M. Akerdi, P. Askari, R. Hassanzadeh, H. Ahadi, F. Naderi
J Babol Univ Med Sci; 18(6); Jun 2016; PP: 42-46 Received: Jun 1 2016, Revised: Jan 6 2016, Accepted: Nov 9 2015. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cancers are a broad group of diseases, each having their own etiology, treatment, and prognosis. The majority of cancer patients experience a period of mental stress during their disease. Given the effective role of life expectancy in dealing with chronic diseases, such as stomach cancer, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on increased life expectancy of male patients with gastric cancer. METHODS: This quasi-experiment was conducted on 92 male patients with gastric cancer referring to Tuba Medical Center, Sari, Iran in 2014. Patients were randomly divided into two groups of test (n=46) and control (n=46). The two groups completed the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) by Snyder in pretest stage. At the next stage, samples of the test group were exposed to 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral group therapy (each session: 90 min), while the control group did not receive any special treatment. Both study groups completed the questionnaire again at the posttest stage, followed by the comparison of results. FINDINGS: In terms of life expectancy, mean scores of the test and control groups at the pretest stage were 37.21±4.7 and 36.26±4.73, respectively. Meanwhile, mean scores of the mentioned groups at the posttest stage were 40.02±3.87 and 36.23±4.8, respectively. A significant increase was observed in the mean scores of test and control groups at the posttest stage compared to before the intervention. Moreover, a significant difference was found between the study groups regarding life expectancy and its components (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: According to the results, cognitive-behavioral group therapy could increase life expectancy in patients with gastric cancer.
{"title":"Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Increased Life Expectancy of Male Patients with Gastric Cancer","authors":"E. M. Akerdi, P. Askari, R. Hassanzadeh, H. Ahadi, F. Naderi","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.4","url":null,"abstract":"J Babol Univ Med Sci; 18(6); Jun 2016; PP: 42-46 Received: Jun 1 2016, Revised: Jan 6 2016, Accepted: Nov 9 2015. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cancers are a broad group of diseases, each having their own etiology, treatment, and prognosis. The majority of cancer patients experience a period of mental stress during their disease. Given the effective role of life expectancy in dealing with chronic diseases, such as stomach cancer, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on increased life expectancy of male patients with gastric cancer. METHODS: This quasi-experiment was conducted on 92 male patients with gastric cancer referring to Tuba Medical Center, Sari, Iran in 2014. Patients were randomly divided into two groups of test (n=46) and control (n=46). The two groups completed the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) by Snyder in pretest stage. At the next stage, samples of the test group were exposed to 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral group therapy (each session: 90 min), while the control group did not receive any special treatment. Both study groups completed the questionnaire again at the posttest stage, followed by the comparison of results. FINDINGS: In terms of life expectancy, mean scores of the test and control groups at the pretest stage were 37.21±4.7 and 36.26±4.73, respectively. Meanwhile, mean scores of the mentioned groups at the posttest stage were 40.02±3.87 and 36.23±4.8, respectively. A significant increase was observed in the mean scores of test and control groups at the posttest stage compared to before the intervention. Moreover, a significant difference was found between the study groups regarding life expectancy and its components (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: According to the results, cognitive-behavioral group therapy could increase life expectancy in patients with gastric cancer.","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89742818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.1
M. Ranjbar, M. Motallebnejad, H. Abbaszadeh, H. Gholinia
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lichen planus is a mucocutaneous chronic inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. Malignant potential of oral lichen planus (OLP) and lichenoid reactions (OLR) are controversial. Since micronucleus frequency of cells is representative of risk of malignancy, the aim of present study was to evaluate micronucleus frequency in these lesions. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, study group consisted of 20 OLP and 20 OLR which clinically and histopathologically had been confirmed and 20 healthy individuals without oral lesions and systemic disease who presented in oral medicine department of Babol dental college. After receiving written consent, smears were prepared from lesion site at buccal mucosa by cytobrush and were stained at laboratory using Papanicolaou stain. In each slide 500 cells were assessed under light microscope at 400X magnification; mean number of micronucleated cells and mean total numbers of micronuclei were calculated. FINDINGS: Mean number of micronucleated cells in OLP, OLR and normal mucosa were 5.20±3.73, 5.65±3.66 and 0.95±1.19 and number of micronuclei were 6.75±4.94, 8±4.66 and 1.30±1.72 respectively. Mean number of micronucleated cells and number of micronuclei were significantly greater in OLP and OLR than normal mucosa (p<0.001) but there were no significant differences between OLP and OLR (p=0.67 and p=0.36 respectively). There were no significant differences in mean number of micronucleated cells between reticular and erosive subtypes of OLP and also OLR (p=0.96). There were also no significant differences in mean number of micronuclei between these subtypes (p=0.96 and p=0.93 respectively). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated that significant increase in micronucleus frequency of OLP and OLR are probably indicative of higher risk of malignancy in these lesions.
{"title":"Micronuclei Comparison in Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Responses","authors":"M. Ranjbar, M. Motallebnejad, H. Abbaszadeh, H. Gholinia","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.1","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lichen planus is a mucocutaneous chronic inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. Malignant potential of oral lichen planus (OLP) and lichenoid reactions (OLR) are controversial. Since micronucleus frequency of cells is representative of risk of malignancy, the aim of present study was to evaluate micronucleus frequency in these lesions. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, study group consisted of 20 OLP and 20 OLR which clinically and histopathologically had been confirmed and 20 healthy individuals without oral lesions and systemic disease who presented in oral medicine department of Babol dental college. After receiving written consent, smears were prepared from lesion site at buccal mucosa by cytobrush and were stained at laboratory using Papanicolaou stain. In each slide 500 cells were assessed under light microscope at 400X magnification; mean number of micronucleated cells and mean total numbers of micronuclei were calculated. FINDINGS: Mean number of micronucleated cells in OLP, OLR and normal mucosa were 5.20±3.73, 5.65±3.66 and 0.95±1.19 and number of micronuclei were 6.75±4.94, 8±4.66 and 1.30±1.72 respectively. Mean number of micronucleated cells and number of micronuclei were significantly greater in OLP and OLR than normal mucosa (p<0.001) but there were no significant differences between OLP and OLR (p=0.67 and p=0.36 respectively). There were no significant differences in mean number of micronucleated cells between reticular and erosive subtypes of OLP and also OLR (p=0.96). There were also no significant differences in mean number of micronuclei between these subtypes (p=0.96 and p=0.93 respectively). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated that significant increase in micronucleus frequency of OLP and OLR are probably indicative of higher risk of malignancy in these lesions.","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91001485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.7
Morvarid Irani, A. Pakfetrat, T. Khadivzadeh
{"title":"Maternal Exposure to Air Pollution and Fetal Abnormalities","authors":"Morvarid Irani, A. Pakfetrat, T. Khadivzadeh","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86648793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.10
Sj Hosseini, M. Khoshbakht, S. Ahmadzadeh, M. Firooz, Z. Sadkharvi, Z. Mohammadi, S Rahimi
J Babol Univ Med Sci; 20(12); Dec 2018; PP: 76-80 Received: Jul 15 2018, Revised: Nov 18 2018, Accepted: Dec 5 2018. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI) is a lysosomal storage disorder and autosomal recessive caused by arylsulfatase B deficiency in the body and progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycan in different organs. Considering that this disease has low prevalence in Iran and worldwide, we report a case of MPS VI diagnosis in this study. CASE REPORT: A five-year-old boy was referred to Imam Khomeini Clinic in Esfarayen due to impaired growth and dyspnea. In the biography of this boy, there is the history of previous hospitalization due to dyspnea when he was three months, two years and three years old and was treated with antibiotics and salbutamol spray for three days each time. The pediatrician got suspicious of MPS because of the child's peculiar face. Blood tests were performed in terms of the levels of lysosomal enzymes and the urine sample was sent to the Metabolic Laboratory of Hamburg University Medical Center to study the glycosaminoglycan levels. After six months, the results of the tests indicated low levels of serum arylsulfatase B and the increase in chondroitin and urinary levels of dermatan sulfate. To investigate the presence of complications, echocardiography, electromyography, eye and ear examinations as well as radiography for chest, back, hip and hand were performed. Clinical and paraclinical findings confirmed the MPS VI disease and therefore, treatment with naglazyme enzyme was started for the patient. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this case report, growth impairment, history of hospitalization due to respiratory problems and the patient’s peculiar face are key points for further investigation regarding MPS VI disease.
巴宝勒大学医学杂志;20 (12);2018年12月;收稿日期:2018年7月15日，修稿日期:2018年11月18日，收稿日期:2018年12月5日。背景与目的:粘多糖病(Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI, MPS VI)是一种溶酶体积存障碍和常染色体隐性遗传病，由体内芳香基磺化酶B缺乏和糖胺聚糖在不同器官的进行性积累引起。考虑到这种疾病在伊朗和世界范围内的患病率较低，我们在本研究中报告了一例MPS VI诊断。病例报告:一名五岁男孩因生长障碍和呼吸困难被转介到Esfarayen的伊玛目霍梅尼诊所。在该男孩的传记中，有3个月、2岁和3岁时因呼吸困难住院的病史，每次使用抗生素和沙丁胺醇喷雾剂3天。由于孩子的脸很奇怪，儿科医生对MPS产生了怀疑。血液检测溶酶体酶水平，尿样送往汉堡大学医学中心代谢实验室研究糖胺聚糖水平。6个月后，检测结果显示血清芳基硫酸酯酶B水平较低，软骨素和尿中硫酸皮脂水平升高。为了探讨并发症的存在，我们进行了超声心动图、肌电图、眼耳检查以及胸部、背部、臀部和手部的x线片检查。临床和临床旁的结果证实了MPS VI疾病，因此，开始对患者进行naglazyme酶治疗。结论:根据本病例报告的结果，生长障碍、呼吸系统疾病住院史和患者特殊面部特征是进一步调查MPS VI病的关键。
{"title":"A Case Report of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI","authors":"Sj Hosseini, M. Khoshbakht, S. Ahmadzadeh, M. Firooz, Z. Sadkharvi, Z. Mohammadi, S Rahimi","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.10","url":null,"abstract":"J Babol Univ Med Sci; 20(12); Dec 2018; PP: 76-80 Received: Jul 15 2018, Revised: Nov 18 2018, Accepted: Dec 5 2018. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI) is a lysosomal storage disorder and autosomal recessive caused by arylsulfatase B deficiency in the body and progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycan in different organs. Considering that this disease has low prevalence in Iran and worldwide, we report a case of MPS VI diagnosis in this study. CASE REPORT: A five-year-old boy was referred to Imam Khomeini Clinic in Esfarayen due to impaired growth and dyspnea. In the biography of this boy, there is the history of previous hospitalization due to dyspnea when he was three months, two years and three years old and was treated with antibiotics and salbutamol spray for three days each time. The pediatrician got suspicious of MPS because of the child's peculiar face. Blood tests were performed in terms of the levels of lysosomal enzymes and the urine sample was sent to the Metabolic Laboratory of Hamburg University Medical Center to study the glycosaminoglycan levels. After six months, the results of the tests indicated low levels of serum arylsulfatase B and the increase in chondroitin and urinary levels of dermatan sulfate. To investigate the presence of complications, echocardiography, electromyography, eye and ear examinations as well as radiography for chest, back, hip and hand were performed. Clinical and paraclinical findings confirmed the MPS VI disease and therefore, treatment with naglazyme enzyme was started for the patient. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this case report, growth impairment, history of hospitalization due to respiratory problems and the patient’s peculiar face are key points for further investigation regarding MPS VI disease.","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86093380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.2
عبدالکریم شیخی, زینب السادات احمدی, مرتضی اسکری
{"title":"مقایسه اثر باکتریهای استارتر ماست و لاکتوباسیلوس بولگاریکوس بر فعالیت سلولهای مونونوکلئار خون محیطی بیماران مبتلا به کولیت اولسراتیو","authors":"عبدالکریم شیخی, زینب السادات احمدی, مرتضی اسکری","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.12.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"125 1","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88571524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"نقش پیشگویی کننده لکوسیتوز، آنمی و ترومبوسیتوز قبل از جراحی با شدت تومورهای اپیتلیالی تخمدان","authors":"شهلا یزدانی, مریم جوادیان, زینت السادات بوذری, محمد رعنایی, کریم اله حاجیان, ارغوان غفاری","doi":"10.18869/acadpub.jbums.20.12.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jbums.20.12.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":"21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75275059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：