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Identifying and Ranking Influencing Factors in Using RFID Technology in Tourism Industry via the Use of Structural Equation Modeling 利用结构方程模型对旅游行业RFID技术应用的影响因素进行识别和排序
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018100101
Mahdie Honarzade, Mahboubeh Mahmoudinia, Maryam Saberi Anari
RFID is one of the modern technologies that many industries have benefited from it, and there are many opportunities in the tourism industry to benefit from it. Although there are many potential opportunities, no survey has been done on factors influencing this technology acceptance in tourism industry. So despite the lack of theories, the present article is aimed to evaluate factors influencing RFID acceptance in tourism businesses, focusing on the population of executive operating in Yazd tourism sector and using Davis technology Acceptance model (TAM) as well as Tornatzkey and Flisher's technology – organization – environment model (TOE) and using equation modeling techniques. Then, using hierarchical analysis approach, this article specifies the priority of identified factors influencing decision making of this technology acceptance. According to the results, senior management support and technical knowledge from organizational dimensions, compatibility, usefulness, ease of use, security risks and lack of standards from technological dimension, external pressure from environmental dimensions and costs from an economic dimension are factors influencing RFID technology acceptance in tourism industry. Economical dimension, among the others, is the most important, and after that organizational, environmental and technological dimension respecting an important.
RFID是许多行业都受益于它的现代技术之一,旅游业也有很多机会受益于它。虽然有许多潜在的机会,但尚未对旅游业中影响这项技术接受程度的因素进行调查。因此,尽管缺乏理论,本文旨在评估影响RFID在旅游企业接受的因素,重点关注亚兹德旅游部门的行政人员数量,并使用Davis技术接受模型(TAM)以及Tornatzkey和Flisher的技术-组织-环境模型(TOE),并使用方程建模技术。然后,采用层次分析法,确定了影响该技术接受决策的因素的优先级。结果表明,影响旅游业RFID技术接受度的因素包括组织维度的高层支持和技术知识、技术维度的兼容性、实用性、易用性、安全风险和缺乏标准、环境维度的外部压力和经济维度的成本。经济方面是最重要的,其次是组织、环境和技术方面。
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引用次数: 4
Valuating IT Governance Strategies With Real Options in a Decision Making Framework 用决策制定框架中的实物期权评估IT治理策略
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018100103
Rabii El Ghorfi, M. E. Aroussi, M. Ouadou, D. Aboutajdine
Information Technology Governance (IT Governance) is an integral part of enterprise governance which aims at controlling the formulation and the implementation of strategic objectives of an organization. The implementation of IT governance strategies generates goals and projects whose achievements are subject to the availability of IT resources. In order to monitor the achievement of these strategies, the authors propose to extend the traditional Real Option Analysis (ROA) framework to valuating governance strategies and illustrating them as classical governance notions. A decision-making framework aiming at generating the best investment decisions and responding to governance constraints is developed. In their simulation model, the authors consider control elements associated with quality, resources and time. This modeling approach stands out by opening the way to new decision-making models based on ROA and compliant with IT governance activities.
信息技术治理(IT Governance)是企业治理的一个组成部分,其目的是控制组织战略目标的制定和实施。IT治理策略的实现产生目标和项目,这些目标和项目的成就取决于IT资源的可用性。为了监测这些策略的效果,作者建议将传统的实物期权分析(ROA)框架扩展到评估治理策略,并将其作为经典的治理概念加以说明。开发了一个旨在生成最佳投资决策和响应治理约束的决策框架。在他们的仿真模型中,作者考虑了与质量、资源和时间相关的控制因素。这种建模方法的突出之处在于,它为基于ROA和遵从IT治理活动的新决策模型开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 4
Capability as a Service: Method and Tool Support for Context-Aware Business Services 功能即服务:上下文感知业务服务的方法和工具支持
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018070104
H. Koç, K. Sandkuhl, Janis Stirna, Jan-Christian Kuhr
Modern enterprises have to respond to the challenge of changing competitive situations by being able to adapt their business models and the supporting IT systems. Service-orientation and cloud computing offer established approaches for achieving flexibility in the use of computing resources and sourcing strategies. This requires promoting systematic development and management of capabilities to key activities. To ease the adaptation of business services to changed business needs a complementary abstraction layer, namely, “Capability as a Service” (CaaS) should be considered. The primary purpose of this layer is to support the capture and representation of the factors that are decisive for flexibility in business services. The main contributions of this paper are (1) motivating the additional capability-focused abstraction layer by an industrial application case, (2) the concept of CaaS including methodical aspects and technology for delivery, and (3) an initial model of capabilities for the industrial application case from utilities sector.
现代企业必须通过能够调整其业务模型和支持IT系统来应对不断变化的竞争形势的挑战。面向服务和云计算为实现使用计算资源和采购策略的灵活性提供了既定的方法。这需要促进关键活动能力的系统开发和管理。为了简化业务服务对变更的业务需求的适应,应该考虑一个补充性的抽象层,即“功能即服务”(CaaS)。这一层的主要目的是支持捕获和表示业务服务中对灵活性起决定性作用的因素。本文的主要贡献是:(1)通过工业应用案例激发了额外的以能力为中心的抽象层,(2)CaaS的概念,包括交付的方法方面和技术,以及(3)来自公用事业部门的工业应用案例的初始能力模型。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic Capabilities of Decision-oriented Service Systems 面向决策的服务系统动态能力
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018070103
Rainer Schmidt, Michael Möhring, A. Zimmermann
A new class of information system architecture, decision-oriented service systems, is spreading more and more. Decision-oriented service systems provide services that support decisions in business processes and products based on the capabilities of cloud-computing environments. To pave the way for the creation of design methods of business processes and products based on decision-oriented service systems, this article introduces a capability-oriented approach. Starting from technological capabilities, more abstract operational and dynamic capabilities are created. The framework created is based on an integrated conceptualization of decision-oriented service systems that allows capturing synergetic effects. By creating the framework, the gap between the technological capabilities of technologies and the strategic goals of enterprises shall be narrowed.
一种新的信息系统体系结构——面向决策的服务系统正在得到越来越广泛的应用。面向决策的服务系统提供服务,支持基于云计算环境功能的业务流程和产品中的决策。为了为基于面向决策的服务系统创建业务流程和产品的设计方法铺平道路,本文介绍了一种面向能力的方法。从技术能力开始,创建更抽象的操作能力和动态能力。所创建的框架是基于面向决策的服务系统的集成概念化,允许捕获协同效应。通过构建框架,可以缩小技术的技术能力与企业战略目标之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
Service-Oriented Enterprise Engineering: A Modeling Discipline Based on the Viable Systems Approach (vSa) for Strategic Sourcing Decision-Making 面向服务的企业工程:基于可行系统方法(vSa)的战略采购决策建模学科
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018070102
Laleh Rafati, G. Poels
Strategic sourcing, as a critical area of strategic management, is centered on decision-making towards achieving value-driven targets. Many companies face challenges in obtaining the benefits associated with effective strategic sourcing decision-making. Enterprise modeling can contribute to strategic sourcing decision-making by helping in the conceptualization, design and exploration of multiple strategic options for better decision-making. In this article, the authors explore a solution approach that refines the existing Enterprise Engineering (EE) modeling discipline into a Service-oriented Enterprise Engineering (SoEE) modeling discipline, by founding it on the novel application of the Viable Systems Approach (vSa) towards strategic (sourcing) decision-making. The proposed modeling discipline provides (1) the systemic viewpoints to interpret complex sourcing phenomena; and (2) the outside-box models to specify the value-driven interactions of an enterprise (as a system) with other actors. Finally, to operationalize the modeling discipline the authors introduce the conceptual basis (C.A.R.S) of a modeling language to apply the SoEE viewpoints and develop the related models for supporting strategic sourcing decision-making. The paper elaborates on preliminary ideas presented at the SoEA4EE 2013 workshop.
战略采购,作为战略管理的一个关键领域,是围绕实现价值驱动目标的决策。许多公司在获得与有效的战略采购决策相关的利益方面面临挑战。企业建模可以通过帮助概念化、设计和探索多种战略选择来做出更好的决策,从而有助于战略采购决策。在本文中,作者探索了一种解决方案方法,该方法将现有的企业工程(EE)建模规程细化为面向服务的企业工程(SoEE)建模规程,方法是将可行系统方法(vSa)建立在战略(采购)决策的新应用上。提出的建模学科提供了(1)系统的观点来解释复杂的采购现象;(2)指定企业(作为一个系统)与其他参与者之间价值驱动的交互的箱外模型。最后,为了实现建模学科的可操作性,作者引入了建模语言的概念基础(C.A.R.S)来应用SoEE的观点,并开发了支持战略采购决策的相关模型。本文详细阐述了在SoEA4EE 2013研讨会上提出的初步想法。
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引用次数: 1
A Risk Integration Framework for the Service-Oriented Enterprise 面向服务企业的风险集成框架
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018070101
Eric Grandry, C. Feltus, E. Dubois
Enterprise architecture management provides the mechanism for governing enterprise transformations required by changes in the environment. In this article, the authors focus on changes that result from the analysis of information system risks and of their impacts on the services delivered by the enterprise. The authors present how the concepts of an information system risks management domain can be integrated into the ArchiMate enterprise architecture modelling language. This article approaches the conceptual integration in two design cycles: first, this article will consider information security risks, and then the authors generalize to information system risks. Additionally, the authors illustrate the application of the proposed approach and demonstrate the benefits of the integrated model through the handling of a case study, first in the domain of information security, and then in the domain of information privacy. The generalized risk-oriented EA model leads to a risk integration framework for the service-oriented enterprise.
企业架构管理提供了一种机制,用于治理环境变更所需要的企业转换。在本文中,作者主要关注信息系统风险及其对企业交付的服务的影响的分析所导致的变更。作者介绍了如何将信息系统风险管理领域的概念集成到ArchiMate企业架构建模语言中。本文通过两个设计周期来探讨概念集成:首先,本文将考虑信息安全风险,然后作者将其推广到信息系统风险。此外,作者举例说明了所提出的方法的应用,并通过处理一个案例研究演示了集成模型的好处,首先在信息安全领域,然后在信息隐私领域。一般化的面向风险的EA模型为面向服务的企业提供了一个风险集成框架。
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引用次数: 0
A Model to Reduce the Risk of Projects Guided by the Knowledge Management Process: Application on Industrial Services 以知识管理过程为导向的项目风险降低模式:在工业服务业中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018040103
Menaouer Brahami, N. Matta
Knowledge plays a key role in the information revolution. Major challenges are to select the information from numerous sources and transform it into useful knowledge. In this context and in an economy strongly focused on the “Knowledge†, take the turn of knowledge management becomes a strategic issue for the survival of organizations. However, the research in knowledge management focuses mainly on the creation, capitalization, and knowledge transfer process. Researchers are centered on the establishment of the knowledge management process in companies, but little about interaction between the knowledge management process and the risk management process. In this article, the authors propose a new model to reduce the risk of projects guided by the knowledge management process represented by the GAMETH method. They apply their approach to ammonia industry presented by the FERTIAL (Algerian-Spanish company).
知识在信息革命中起着关键作用。主要的挑战是从众多来源中选择信息并将其转化为有用的知识。在这种背景下,在经济强烈关注€œKnowledgeâ€,采取知识管理的转变成为一个战略问题的组织的生存。然而,对知识管理的研究主要集中在知识的创造、资本化和转移过程。目前的研究主要集中在企业知识管理流程的建立上,而对知识管理流程与风险管理流程之间的相互作用研究较少。本文提出了一种以GAMETH方法为代表的知识管理过程为指导,降低项目风险的新模型。他们将其方法应用于FERTIAL(阿尔及利亚-西班牙公司)提出的氨工业。
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引用次数: 11
Resources in Parks and Police Management Applying Decision Utility to Solve Problems with Limited Resources 公园资源与警察管理运用决策效用解决有限资源问题
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018040105
C. Ozgur
This is the first research article that attempts to relate public service to managing an organization and explains systems with realistic yet simplistic examples. This article is the first of its kind to relate public service to managing organizations that relate public service such as parks and police. It measures and implements maximin value functions. A maximin value function applies when the criteria are totally non-substitutable: a decrease in a critical criterion cannot be compensated for by an increase in another criterion. This article illustrates situations where a maximin value function is an appropriate model, develops a method to measure a decision maker's maximin value function, and demonstrates how a maximin value function can be used in applications such as park and police systems. The measurement technique is easy to understand and most decision makers can complete the process in a short period of time. For quantitative scheduling techniques found in journals, their wider use in applications has been declining due to a variety of obstacles. This article will first list a number of these obstacles and then suggest ways to overcome them. Parks and Police departments are government agencies that both have limited and competing resources. In these circumstances, it is an ideal situation to share the resources as much as possible. In this article, examples are shown of where the limited resources may occur in both agencies, and how the manager may overcome these problems by sharing the resources. Examples of affective and just sharing of resources are given for both parks and police departments. In Parks Management, affective trade-offs are shown among trim mowing, tractor mowing, garbage collection and ball-field dragging. In Police departments affective trade-offs are shown among foot patrol, car patrol, detective analysis and office work.
这是第一篇试图将公共服务与组织管理联系起来的研究文章,并用现实但简单的例子解释了系统。这篇文章首次将公共服务与管理与公共服务相关的组织(如公园和警察)联系起来。它测量并实现最大价值函数。当标准完全不可替代时,应用最大值函数:一个关键标准的减少不能通过另一个标准的增加来补偿。本文说明了最大化值函数是一个合适的模型的情况,开发了一种方法来测量决策者的最大化值函数,并演示了最大化值函数如何在公园和警察系统等应用程序中使用。测量技术很容易理解,大多数决策者可以在短时间内完成整个过程。对于期刊上发现的定量调度技术,由于各种障碍,其在应用中的广泛使用一直在下降。本文将首先列出这些障碍,然后提出克服它们的方法。公园和警察部门都是政府机构,资源有限且相互竞争。在这种情况下,尽可能多地共享资源是一种理想的情况。在本文中,举例说明了两个机构中资源有限的地方,以及管理者如何通过共享资源来克服这些问题。公园和警察部门都有有效和公正地分享资源的例子。在公园管理中,修剪割草机、拖拉机割草机、垃圾收集和球场拖曳之间的权衡是有效的。在警察部门中,步行巡逻、汽车巡逻、侦探分析和办公室工作表现出情感权衡。
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引用次数: 1
Achieving Dynamic Capabilities Through the Benefits Management Approach 通过效益管理方法实现动态能力
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018040104
J. Gomes, M. Romão
The IS/IT has played a key role in the improvement of business strategies and in changing skills and organizational capabilities. However, the promised benefits of these investments have been difficult to monitor, implement and account for. Benefits Management (BM) is becoming an increasingly important approach for projects which implement IS/IT investments. The authors' motivation was answer to the following research question: How BM can help organizations obtain the Dynamic Capabilities (DC) required to meet the growing market challenges? This paper proposes a framework for assisting organizations identify and monitor the benefits of IS/IT investments, and for leveraging through IS/IT the internal changes necessary to quickly respond to the demands presented by the dynamic business environment. The authors' research approach explored an enriched single case study. They conducted an in-depth and multi-faceted exploration, collecting and using data from documentation, archival records, interviews, direct and participant observations.
信息系统/信息技术在改进业务战略、改变技能和组织能力方面发挥了关键作用。然而,这些投资所承诺的好处一直难以监测、实施和核算。效益管理(BM)正成为实施is /IT投资的项目越来越重要的方法。作者的动机是回答以下研究问题:BM如何帮助组织获得所需的动态能力(DC),以应对日益增长的市场挑战?本文提出了一个框架,用于帮助组织识别和监控IS/IT投资的好处,并通过IS/IT利用必要的内部变化来快速响应动态业务环境所提出的需求。作者的研究方法探索了一个丰富的单一案例研究。他们进行了深入和多方面的探索,从文件、档案记录、访谈、直接和参与观察中收集和使用数据。
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引用次数: 1
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Implementation: Success Factors and Realized Benefits 面向服务的体系结构(SOA)实现:成功因素和已实现的利益
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2018040101
Tom E. Yoon, Bong-Keun Jeong
Using a multiple case studies and surveys, this article finds that factors essential to successful Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) implementations include establishing effective SOA governance, establishing SOA registries, starting with a small project, collaboration between business and IT units, strengthening trust among business units, and training. This article also explores business and IT motivations for SOA implementation and the benefits realized from this implementation. The findings from this article can provide a guidance for practitioners on the successful implementation of SOA.
通过多个案例研究和调查,本文发现成功的面向服务体系结构(Service Oriented Architecture, SOA)实现的关键因素包括建立有效的SOA治理、建立SOA注册中心、从小项目开始、业务和IT单位之间的协作、加强业务单位之间的信任以及培训。本文还探讨了SOA实现的业务和IT动机,以及从SOA实现中获得的好处。本文的发现可以为从业者提供成功实现SOA的指导。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Int. J. Inf. Syst. Serv. Sect.
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