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2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)最新文献

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Performance of Composite PPSO on Single Objective Bound Constrained Numerical Optimization Problems of CEC 2022 复合PPSO在CEC 2022单目标有界约束数值优化问题上的性能
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870369
Bo Sun, Wei Li, Y. Huang
Particle swarm optimization has been extensively noticed for its fast convergence speed with few parameters. However, it would be plagued by the premature convergence only affected by the global particles. In this study, Composite Proactive Particles in Swarm Optimization (Co-PPSO) is proposed. In Co-PPSO, the composite strategy framework is embedded into Proactive Particles in Swarm Optimization (PPSO), that is, three learning strategies are proposed to evaluate their differences and select the most suitable one for each particle. In addition, an elite group is constructed to make the particles jump out of the situation that they are only affected by the global best one in the particle swarm, and further improve the convergence accuracy. CEC2022 competition of single objective bound-constrained numerical optimization is employed to test the effect of 10-$D$ and 20-$D$ optimization, and four well-known PSO variants were used for comparison. The experimental results show that the Co-PPSO has certain competitiveness to improve premature convergence.
粒子群算法以其收敛速度快、参数少而受到广泛关注。但是,它会受到仅受全局粒子影响的过早收敛的困扰。本研究提出了一种复合主动粒子群优化算法(Co-PPSO)。在Co-PPSO中,将复合策略框架嵌入到主动粒子群优化(Proactive Particles In Swarm Optimization, PPSO)中,提出了三种学习策略来评估它们之间的差异,并为每个粒子选择最合适的学习策略。此外,构造了一个精英群,使粒子群跳出了粒子群中只受全局最优粒子影响的局面,进一步提高了收敛精度。采用CEC2022竞争单目标约束数值优化来测试10-$D$和20-$D$优化的效果,并使用四种知名的PSO变体进行比较。实验结果表明,Co-PPSO在改善过早收敛方面具有一定的竞争力。
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引用次数: 5
Optimization of real-world supply routes by nature-inspired metaheuristics 基于自然启发的元启发式优化现实世界供应路线
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870405
P. Krömer, Vojtěch Uher
The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an iconic permutation problem with a number of applications in planning, scheduling, and logistics. It has also attracted much attention as a benchmarking problem frequently used to assess the properties of a variety of nature-inspired optimization methods. However, the standard libraries of TSP instances, such as the TSPLIB, are often decades old and might not reflect the requirements of modern real-world applications very well. In this work, we introduce several novel TSP instances representing real-world locations of pharmacies in several major cities of the Czech Republic. We look for the optimum routes between the pharmacies by selected nature-inspired algorithms and compare the results obtained on the real-world instances with their results on standard TSPLIB instances.
旅行商问题(TSP)是一个典型的排列问题,在计划、调度和物流等领域有着广泛的应用。它也引起了广泛的关注,作为一个基准问题,经常用于评估各种自然启发的优化方法的性质。然而,TSP实例的标准库(如TSPLIB)通常有几十年的历史,可能不能很好地反映现代实际应用程序的需求。在这项工作中,我们介绍了几个新颖的TSP实例,代表了捷克共和国几个主要城市的药房的真实位置。我们通过选择的自然启发算法寻找药房之间的最佳路线,并将在现实世界实例上获得的结果与在标准TSPLIB实例上获得的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
A Surrogate Model Assisted Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Mutil-acquisition Functions for Expensive Optimization 一种具有多获取函数的代理模型辅助估计分布算法用于昂贵优化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870436
Hao Hao, Shuai Wang, Bingdong Li, Aimin Zhou
The estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) is an efficient heuristic method for handling black-box optimization problems since the ability for global population distribution modeling and gradient-free searching. However, the trial and error search mechanism relies on a large number of function evaluations, which is a considerable challenge under expensive black-box problems. Therefore, this article presents a surrogate assisted EDA with multi-acquisition functions. Firstly, a variable-width histogram is used as the global distribution model that focuses on promising areas. Next, the evaluated-free local search method improves the quality of new generation solutions. Fi-nally, model management with multiple acquisitions maintains global and local exploration preferences. Several commonly used benchmark functions with 20 and 50 dimensions are adopted to evaluate the proposed algorithm compared with several state-of-the-art surrogate assisted evaluation algorithms (SAEAs) and Bayesian optimization method. In addition, a rover trajectories optimizing problem is used to verify the ability to solve complex problems. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over these comparison algorithms.
分布估计算法(EDA)由于具有全局种群分布建模和无梯度搜索的能力,是一种有效的处理黑盒优化问题的启发式方法。然而,试错搜索机制依赖于大量的函数评估,这在昂贵的黑箱问题下是一个相当大的挑战。因此,本文提出了一种具有多采集功能的代理辅助EDA。首先,采用变宽直方图作为全局分布模型,重点关注有希望的区域;其次,无评价局部搜索方法提高了新一代解的质量。最后,具有多个收购的模型管理保持了全球和本地勘探偏好。采用几种常用的20维和50维基准函数对该算法进行了评价,并与几种最先进的代理辅助评价算法(saea)和贝叶斯优化方法进行了比较。此外,还利用一个漫游车轨迹优化问题来验证求解复杂问题的能力。实验结果表明,该算法优于现有的比较算法。
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引用次数: 1
Global and Local Area Coverage Path Planner for a Reconfigurable Robot 一种可重构机器人的全局和局部覆盖路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870308
S. Samarakoon, M. Muthugala, M. R. Elara
Area coverage is essential for robots used in cleaning, painting, and exploration applications. Reconfigurable robots have been introduced to solve the area coverage limitation of fixed-shape robots. The existing global coverage algorithms of reconfigurable robots are limited to consideration of a limited set of predefined shapes for the reconfiguration and do not consider the exact geometrical shape of obstacles. Therefore, degraded coverage performance could be observed from the existing methods. On the other hand, the coverage methods that consider reconfiguring beyond a limited set of predefined shapes are limited to local coverage. Furthermore, these methods only consider a single reconfiguration for the coverage. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel coverage method for a reconfigurable robot consisting of both global and local path planners. The global path planner uses boustrophedon motion combined with the A * algorithm. The optimum grid positioning that maximizes the global coverage is determined through a Genetic Algorithm (GA). The local coverage planner performs continuous reconfig-uration of the robot to adequately cover obstacle zones while navigating through narrow spaces without collisions. A GA is used to determine the reconfiguration parameters of the robot at each instance of the local coverage. Simulation results confirm that the proposed method is effective in performing both global and local coverage path planning for improving the area coverage performance.
区域覆盖对于用于清洁,油漆和勘探应用的机器人至关重要。可重构机器人的引入解决了固定形状机器人覆盖区域的限制。现有的可重构机器人全局覆盖算法只能考虑有限的预定义形状,不能考虑障碍物的精确几何形状。因此,从现有的方法中可以观察到覆盖性能下降。另一方面,考虑在有限的预定义形状集合之外重新配置的覆盖方法仅限于局部覆盖。此外,这些方法只考虑覆盖的单个重新配置。因此,本文提出了一种由全局路径规划器和局部路径规划器组成的可重构机器人的覆盖方法。全局路径规划器采用单突运动结合A *算法。通过遗传算法(GA)确定最大全球覆盖率的最优网格定位。局部覆盖规划器执行机器人的连续重新配置,以充分覆盖障碍物区域,同时在狭窄的空间中导航而不会发生碰撞。利用遗传算法确定机器人在每个局部覆盖实例下的重构参数。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地进行全局和局部覆盖路径规划,提高区域覆盖性能。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive variant of jSO with multiple crossover strategies employing Eigen transformation 基于特征变换的jSO多交叉策略自适应变体
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870378
Patrik Kolenovsky, P. Bujok
In this paper, new strategy options are developed for the adaptive jSO algorithm. The proposed variant of jSO is based on the competition of a binomial and exponential crossover. Moreover, an Eigen transformation approach is employed in the selected crossover with a given probability. The proposed variant of jSO is applied to the CEC 2022 benchmark set, which contains 12 functions with dimensionality $D=10$, 20. The proposed algorithm found the optima values in seven problems out of 24. When comparing the new variant of jSO with the original jSO algorithm, nine functions were improved, where two of them significantly.
本文为自适应jSO算法开发了新的策略选择。提出了一种基于二项交叉和指数交叉竞争的jSO算法。此外,对选择的具有给定概率的交叉点采用特征变换方法。提出的jSO变体应用于CEC 2022基准集,该基准集包含12个维度为$D=10$, 20的函数。提出的算法在24个问题中找到了7个最优值。将jSO的新变体与原始jSO算法进行比较,发现有9个函数得到了改进,其中有2个函数得到了显著改进。
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引用次数: 2
Joint Optimization of Topology and Hyperparameters of Hybrid DNNs for Sentence Classification 混合深度神经网络拓扑和超参数联合优化的句子分类
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870285
Brendan Rogers, N. Noman, S. Chalup, P. Moscato
Deep Neural Networks (DNN) require specifically tuned architectures and hyperparameters when being applied to any given task. Nature-inspired algorithms have been successfully applied for optimising various hyperparameters in different types of DNNs such as convolutional and recurrent for sentence classification. Hybrid networks, which contain multiple types of neural architectures have more recently been used for sentence classification in order to achieve better performance. However, the inclusion of hybrid architectures creates numerous possibilities of designing the network and those sub-networks also need fine-tuning. At present these hybrid networks are designed manually and various organisation attempts are noticed. In order to understand the benefit and the best design principle of such hybrid DNNs for sentence classification, in this work we used an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) to optimise the topology and various hyperparameters in different types of layers within the network. In our experiments, the proposed EA designed the hybrid networks by using a single dataset and evaluated the evolved networks on multiple other datasets to validate their generalisation capability. We compared the EA-designed hybrid networks with human-designed hybrid networks in addition to other EA-optimised and expert-designed non-hybrid architectures.
深度神经网络(DNN)在应用于任何给定任务时都需要特别调整的架构和超参数。受自然启发的算法已经成功地应用于优化不同类型dnn中的各种超参数,例如卷积和循环的句子分类。混合网络包含多种类型的神经结构,最近被用于句子分类,以获得更好的性能。然而,混合体系结构的包含为设计网络创造了许多可能性,并且这些子网络也需要微调。目前这些混合网络都是手工设计的,并且注意到各种组织尝试。为了理解这种混合dnn用于句子分类的好处和最佳设计原则,在这项工作中,我们使用进化算法(EA)来优化网络中不同类型层的拓扑和各种超参数。在我们的实验中,提出的EA通过使用单个数据集设计混合网络,并在多个其他数据集上评估进化的网络以验证其泛化能力。我们将ea设计的混合网络与人工设计的混合网络以及其他ea优化和专家设计的非混合架构进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Generative Optimisation of Resilient Drone Logistic Networks 弹性无人机物流网络的生成优化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870306
G. Filippi, M. Vasile, E. Patelli, M. Fossati
This paper presents a novel approach to the gener-ative design optimisation of a resilient Drone Logistic Network (DLN) for the delivery of medical equipment in Scotland. A DLN is a complex system composed of a high number of different classes of drones and ground infrastructures. The corresponding DLN model is composed of a number of interconnected digital twins of each one of these infrastructures and vehicles, forming a single digital twin of the whole logistic network. The paper proposes a multi-agent bio-inspired optimisation approach based on the analogy with the Physarum Policefalum slime mould that incrementally generates and optimise the DLN. A graph theory methodology is also employed to evaluate the network resilience where random failures, and their cascade effect, are simulated. The different conflicting objectives are aggregated into a single global performance index by using Pascoletti-Serafini scalarisation.
本文提出了一种新的方法来生成设计优化弹性无人机物流网络(DLN)的医疗设备交付在苏格兰。DLN是一个由大量不同类别的无人机和地面基础设施组成的复杂系统。相应的DLN模型由这些基础设施和车辆的多个相互连接的数字双胞胎组成,形成整个物流网络的单个数字双胞胎。本文提出了一种多代理仿生优化方法,该方法基于与绒泡菌黏液霉菌的类比,该方法可以增量生成和优化DLN。图论方法也用于评估网络弹性,其中随机故障及其级联效应进行了模拟。通过Pascoletti-Serafini尺度化,将不同的冲突目标聚合为单个全局性能指标。
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引用次数: 2
A multitasking surrogate-assisted differential evolution method for solving bi-level optimization problems 求解双层优化问题的多任务代理辅助差分进化方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870241
Igor L. S. Russo, H. Barbosa
Bi-level programming (BLP) is a hierarchical decision-making problem in which part of the constraints is determined by solving other optimization problems. Classic op-timization techniques cannot be applied directly, while standard metaheuristics often demand high computational costs. The transfer optimization paradigm uses the experience acquired when solving one optimization problem to speed up a distinct but related task. In particular, the multitasking technique ad-dresses two or more optimization tasks simultaneously to explore similarities and improve convergence. BLPs can benefit from multitasking as many (potentially similar) lower-level problems must be solved. Recently, several studies used surrogate methods to save expensive upper-level function evaluations in BLPs. This work proposes an algorithm based on Differential Evolution supported by transfer optimization and surrogate models to solve BLPs more efficiently. Experiments show a reduction of up to 86% regarding the number of function evaluations of the upper-level problem while achieving similar or superior accuracy when compared to state-of-the-art solvers.
双层规划(BLP)是通过求解其他优化问题来确定部分约束的分层决策问题。经典的优化技术不能直接应用,而标准的元启发式通常需要很高的计算成本。迁移优化范例利用在解决一个优化问题时获得的经验来加速一个不同但相关的任务。特别是,多任务处理技术可以同时处理两个或多个优化任务,以探索相似性并提高收敛性。blp可以从多任务处理中受益,因为必须解决许多(可能类似的)低级问题。最近,一些研究使用替代方法来节省blp中昂贵的上层功能评估。本文提出了一种基于迁移优化和代理模型支持的差分进化算法来更有效地求解blp。实验表明,与最先进的求解器相比,上层问题的函数评估数量减少了86%,同时实现了相似或更高的精度。
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引用次数: 3
A Comparative Study on Evolutionary Algorithms and Mathematical Programming Methods for Continuous Optimization 连续优化的进化算法与数学规划方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870359
Ye Tian, Haowen Chen, Xiaoshu Xiang, Hao Jiang, Xing-yi Zhang
Evolutionary algorithms and mathematical programming methods are currently the most popular optimizers for solving continuous optimization problems. Owing to the population based search strategies, evolutionary algorithms can find a set of promising solutions without using any problem-specific information. By contrast, with the assistance of gradient and other information of the functions, mathematical programming methods can quickly converge to a single optimum. While these two types of optimizers have their own advantages and disadvantages, the performance comparison between them is rarely touched. It is known that gradient descent methods generally converge faster than evolutionary algorithms, but when can evolutionary algorithms outperform gradient descent methods? How is the scalability of them? To answer these questions, this paper first gives a review of popular evolutionary algorithms and mathematical programming methods, then conducts several experiments to compare their performance from various aspects, and finally draws some conclusions.
进化算法和数学规划方法是目前解决连续优化问题最常用的优化方法。由于采用基于群体的搜索策略,进化算法可以在不使用任何问题特定信息的情况下找到一组有希望的解决方案。而数学规划方法在梯度等函数信息的辅助下,可以快速收敛到单个最优解。虽然这两种类型的优化器各有优缺点,但很少涉及它们之间的性能比较。众所周知,梯度下降方法通常比进化算法收敛得更快,但是什么时候进化算法能胜过梯度下降方法呢?它们的可扩展性如何?为了回答这些问题,本文首先回顾了流行的进化算法和数学规划方法,然后进行了几个实验,从各个方面比较了它们的性能,最后得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Hexapod Gait Adaptation using Enumerative Encoding of Gaits: Gradient-Free Heuristics 基于步态枚举编码的六足动物步态自适应:无梯度启发式
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870257
V. Parque
The quest for the efficient adaptation of multilegged robotic systems to changing conditions is expected to render new insights into robotic control and locomotion. In this paper, we study the performance frontiers of the enumerative (factorial) encoding of hexapod gaits for fast recovery to conditions of leg failures. Our computational studies using five nature-inspired gradient-free optimization heuristics have shown that it is possible to render feasible recovery gait strategies that achieve minimal deviation to desired locomotion directives with a few evaluations (trials). For instance, it is possible to generate viable recovery gait strategies reaching 2.5 cm, (10 cm.) deviation on average with respect to a commanded direction with 40 – 60 (20) evaluations/trials. Our results are the potential to enable efficient adaptation to new conditions and to explore further the canonical representations for adaptation in robotic locomotion problems.
寻求多足机器人系统对不断变化的条件的有效适应,有望为机器人控制和运动提供新的见解。在本文中,我们研究了枚举(析乘)编码的性能边界六足动物的步态快速恢复的条件下,腿失效。我们使用五种自然启发的无梯度优化启发式计算研究表明,通过一些评估(试验),可以提供可行的恢复步态策略,实现对所需运动指令的最小偏差。例如,通过40 - 60(20)次评估/试验,可以生成相对于命令方向平均偏差达到2.5厘米(10厘米)的可行恢复步态策略。我们的研究结果有可能使机器人能够有效地适应新的条件,并进一步探索机器人运动问题中适应的规范表示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
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