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Perceptions of Undergraduate Logistics Students on Knowledge of Logistics: A Case of Private University in Malaysia 物流专业本科生对物流知识的认知:以马来西亚私立大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18186
Leow Ji Mun, Liew Pei Shan, Dazmin Daud, Nursyamilah Annuar
The demand for logistics is increasing rapidly these days, thus the knowledge of logistics plays an important role. There are many types of businesses involving logistic activities which require competent logisticians. Students who graduate from logistics or supply chain programmes are expected to have the knowledge of logistics when they work and later become competent. There is a gap where logistics programmes at higher education institutions need relevant curriculum so that the graduates excel not only in theory but also in practical subjects. This research paper aims to explore the perceptions of undergraduate students on the knowledge of logistics in a Malaysian private university. A Theory of Education Productivity is adopted as guidance in the study. Three independent factors are derived from the theory, namely aptitude, instruction and environment. Using non-probability sampling and regression analysis, these three factors have an influence on the knowledge of logistics for undergraduates. Implications of the findings are also discussed.
如今,人们对物流的需求迅速增长,因此物流知识起着重要的作用。有许多类型的业务涉及物流活动,需要有能力的物流人员。从物流或供应链课程毕业的学生,期望在工作中具备物流知识,并在日后胜任。高等教育机构的物流专业需要相关课程,以便毕业生不仅在理论方面而且在实践方面表现出色,这是一个差距。本研究论文旨在探讨马来西亚一所私立大学的本科生对物流知识的看法。本研究以教育生产力理论为指导。这一理论推导出三个独立的因素,即天资、教学和环境。通过非概率抽样和回归分析,研究了这三个因素对大学生物流知识的影响。本文还讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on the Impact of Higher Learning Institution on Industrial Development in Perlis 高等院校对波斯产业发展影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18217
Sabiroh Md Sabri, Nadia Abdul Wahab, Shukor Sanim Mohd Fauzi, N. A. Mohd Zaki
The establishment of a Higher Learning Institution (HLI) has posed some positive impacts on the community and industry within its vicinity. Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Perlis has been established for over 40 years. Therefore, with the concern about the effect of UiTM Cawangan Perlis on the local population, there has been some critical questions that have not been addressed. To what degree does the presence of UiTM Cawangan Perlis affect the industry within its vicinity? This study aims to investigate the growth of industrial development in Perlis due to the existence of this HLI. Data was collected using an online survey which was distributed to 198 respondents selected using systematic sampling from the list of active businesses registered with Kangar Municipal Council. Data collected was analysed and compared with the data collected in the same study carried out in 2007. The result of this study has revealed that UiTM Cawangan Perlis existence has contributed to both direct and indirect impact on the industrial growth, particularly in the revenue generation in the form of gross profit and the supply of highly qualified manpower. It is hoped that the result of this study could be used by UiTM to justify the return of the investment made by the government and strategize the plan for UiTM Cawangan Perlis development and sustainability in the future.
高等院校的建立对其周边的社区和产业产生了积极的影响。马来西亚理工大学(Universiti technologii MARA, UiTM)已成立40多年。因此,由于担心Cawangan Perlis联合管理中心对当地居民的影响,有一些关键问题尚未得到解决。UiTM Cawangan Perlis的存在在多大程度上影响了其附近的行业?本研究旨在探讨该HLI的存在对波斯工业发展的影响。数据是通过在线调查收集的,该调查是通过系统抽样从在加加尔市议会注册的活跃企业名单中选出的198名受访者。收集的数据进行了分析,并与2007年进行的同一项研究收集的数据进行了比较。这项研究的结果表明,UiTM Cawangan Perlis的存在对工业增长产生了直接和间接的影响,特别是在以毛利润的形式产生收入和提供高素质的人力资源方面。希望本研究的结果可以被UiTM用来证明政府投资的回报,并为UiTM Cawangan Perlis未来的发展和可持续发展制定战略计划。
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引用次数: 0
Youth Volunteering for Disaster Preparedness in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 在马来西亚森美兰州波德申,青年志愿做防灾工作
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18014
Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad, Nur Ain Athirah Mohamad Rizal, Norhan Zamzam
The increasing number of disaster in Malaysia has resulted in the increasing demand for volunteers. The needs for volunteers is to ensure the disaster management system can operate well during emergency breaks. This study aimed on youth’s volunteerism for disaster preparedness in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The 240 respondents for this research are youths whom live in Port Dickson with the range age between 15-35 years old. Convenience and Purposive Sampling techniques were used with questionnaire as the instrument. To answer the research questions, Correlation and Regression Analysis were conducted. Based on the research findings, the level of disaster preparedness among youths is at moderate point. The other variables tested namely as education, altruism, personal development, social interaction and family volunteering show there is significant relationship in improving the level of volunteerism among youth for disaster preparedness. The result show that education as the most contributors to youth’s volunteerism for disaster preparedness. This summarize that in ensuring high level of youth involvement, all parties must work together to educate the youngsters on the importance of volunteering to prepare for disaster breaks. It will help to strengthen the disaster support system as the youths are well prepared for emergency time. The result from this research will benefited the policy makers, national security and disaster agencies and NGOs and related parties in term of developing volunteerism enthusiastic among youths in Malaysia.
马来西亚的灾难越来越多,对志愿者的需求也越来越大。对志愿者的需求是确保灾害管理系统在紧急休息期间能够正常运行。本研究以马来西亚森美兰州波德申的青少年志愿防灾为研究对象。这项研究的240名受访者是居住在波德申的年龄在15至35岁之间的年轻人。采用方便抽样和目的抽样技术,以问卷调查为工具。为了回答研究问题,我们进行了相关分析和回归分析。根据研究结果,青少年的备灾水平处于中等水平。教育、利他主义、个人发展、社会互动和家庭志愿服务等其他变量的测试表明,青年备灾志愿服务水平的提高与社会互动和家庭志愿服务水平的提高有显著的关系。结果表明,教育是促进青年备灾志愿服务的最主要因素。该报告总结说,为了确保青年的高水平参与,所有各方必须共同努力,教育年轻人了解志愿服务为灾害做好准备的重要性。这将有助于加强灾难支援系统,因为年轻人已经做好了应对紧急情况的准备。这项研究的结果将有利于政策制定者、国家安全和灾难机构、非政府组织和相关各方在发展马来西亚青年志愿服务热情方面。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance Analysis of Transportation Industry Pre and During Covid 19 Pandemic: A Profitability Approach Covid - 19大流行前和期间交通运输行业财务绩效分析:盈利方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18193
Muhammad Faridz Azmil Abu Hassan, Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Noor Sharida Badri Shah
The Covid-19 pandemic has turned 2020 into a worldwide ‘nightmare’ including in Malaysia. Most sectors were unable to operate during the pandemic covid, especially the transportation industry. As a result, several companies had to shut down their businesses and stop operating as they failed to maintain their profits and suffered losses. This study aims to analyze financial performance through a profitability approach. To achieve the objective of the study, there are four (4) transportation companies listed in Bursa Malaysia were selected, and the data gathered from the year 2011 until 2020. The profitability level of the firms was evaluated using four different variables which are asset turnover, sales growth, current ratio, and leverage. To confirm the level of profitability performance, the study employed panel data analysis using STATA 14 software. The findings showed that the sales growth and current ratio have a positive relationship with profitability while asset turnover and leverage have a negative relationship with profitability. The study also found that asset turnover and current ratio have a statistically significant relationship with profitability while sales growth and leverage do not have a statistically significant relationship with profitability. Based on the results, it helps the transportation industry to boost its financial performance and benefits by strengthening the strategic plan of the company. Therefore, it can motivate the transportation industry to become more relevant in the future and sustain financial performance in the long-term period.
2019冠状病毒病大流行已将2020年变成全球的“噩梦”,包括马来西亚。在新冠疫情期间,大多数行业都无法运营,尤其是运输业。结果,几家公司因无法维持利润而遭受损失,不得不关闭业务,停止运营。本研究旨在通过盈利能力的方法来分析财务绩效。为了实现研究的目的,有四(4)运输公司上市马来西亚证券交易所被选中,并从2011年到2020年的数据收集。公司的盈利水平被评估使用四个不同的变量,即资产周转率,销售增长,流动比率和杠杆。为了确认盈利绩效水平,本研究采用STATA 14软件进行面板数据分析。研究发现,销售增长和流动比率与盈利能力呈正相关,而资产周转率和杠杆率与盈利能力呈负相关。研究还发现,资产周转率和流动比率与盈利能力的关系具有统计学意义,而销售增长和杠杆率与盈利能力的关系不具有统计学意义。在此基础上,通过加强公司的战略规划,帮助运输行业提高其财务绩效和效益。因此,它可以激励运输行业在未来变得更加相关,并在长期内维持财务业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Cash Waqf 现金流动的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18032
Nurnazifa Gzahli, Hasyeilla Abd Mutalib, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor
This article presents a bibliometric analysis on cash waqf which have been analysed using the VOSviewer 1.6.18 to evaluate the global research trends, specifically the publication growth, publication outputs by countries, topics of interest, and co-occurrences of author keywords. Approximately 111 articles published between 1979 to 2022 were retrieved from the Scopus database. The findings have shown a growing trend in terms of publication outputs. Most of the publications were by the researchers from Malaysia followed by Indonesia and Turkey. The keyword ‘cash waqf’ has the highest occurrence in the publications followed by ‘waqf.’ A closer look at the co-occurrences of author keywords revealed that ‘cash waqf’ has 24 links. It can be concluded that the results from the analysis could be used by future researchers to explore under research areas related to workplace cash waqf.
本文使用VOSviewer 1.6.18对现金waqf进行了文献计量分析,以评估全球研究趋势,特别是出版物增长,各国出版物产出,感兴趣的主题和作者关键词的共现情况。从Scopus数据库中检索到1979年至2022年间发表的大约111篇文章。调查结果显示,在出版物产出方面有增长的趋势。发表论文最多的是来自马来西亚的研究人员,其次是印度尼西亚和土耳其。关键词“现金waqf”在“waqf”之后的出版物中出现的频率最高。仔细观察作者关键词的共同出现,我们发现“现金waqf”有24个链接。可以得出结论,分析的结果可以用于未来的研究者探索与工作场所现金流动相关的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
The Benefits of Implementing Lean Six Sigma in a Malaysian Plantation Company 马来西亚一家种植园公司实施精益六西格玛的好处
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18182
Siti Salimah Jalal, Suaniza Mamat, Zamzulalila Zakaria, Mohamad Hafiz Rosli
Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is a method focused on continuous improvement of quality, elimination of waste and minimization of defects in an organization. LSS has been tremendously applied in Multinational corporations (MNC) for cost savings and benefits. Many LSS studies have been done in western countries and a few studies have been found in developing countries, particularly in plantation industries. This study aims to explore the benefits of implementation of LSS in one of the Malaysia MNC in plantation industries. Overall, this study contributes to the benefits of implementing LSS, particularly in plantation MNC in developing countries.
精益六西格玛(LSS)是一种在组织中专注于持续改进质量、消除浪费和最小化缺陷的方法。为了节约成本和提高效益,LSS在跨国公司中得到了广泛的应用。在西方国家进行了许多LSS研究,在发展中国家进行了一些研究,特别是在种植业方面。本研究的目的是探讨在马来西亚的一个跨国公司在种植业实施LSS的好处。总体而言,本研究有助于说明实施LSS的好处,特别是在发展中国家的种植园跨国公司。
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引用次数: 0
Rail Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Malaysia 马来西亚铁路服务质量和客户满意度
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18213
Noor Malinjasari Ali, Siti Fatimah Mardiah Hamzah, Raslina Mohamed Nor, Ruzaidah A. Rashid, Suzila Mat Salleh, Hasmida Mohd Noor, Rahayu Izwani Borhanuddin
The purpose of the research is to analyze the relationship between rail service quality and customer satisfaction. A total of 356 sets of questionnaires were distributed via email to passengers of rail transport in Malaysia and a total of 258 questionnaires were usable for the analysis. Using Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis our research found that only four rail service quality dimensions namely reliability, responsiveness, convenience, and connection are significant in predicting customer satisfaction. For future research, it is suggested that researchers use a bigger sample size and qualitative analysis for in-depth analysis.
本研究的目的是分析铁路服务质量与顾客满意度之间的关系。通过电子邮件向马来西亚铁路运输乘客发放了356份问卷,其中258份问卷可用于分析。使用Pearson相关分析和多元回归分析,我们的研究发现只有四个铁路服务质量维度即可靠性,响应性,便利性和连接性在预测客户满意度方面具有重要意义。对于未来的研究,建议研究人员采用更大的样本量和定性分析进行深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions of Sports and Recreational Service Quality Influencing Fitness Centre’s Member Satisfaction 运动娱乐服务质量对健身中心会员满意度的影响维度
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18202
Nooraini Mohamad Sheriff, S. Sahak, Fatin Nur Farisha Mohd Razali, Nellisa Nursyafira Mohd Fadzli, Nor Norita Japri
Fitness centres in Malaysia remain intensely competitive despite of the industry’s continuous growth. Many depend on recurring revenue streams to secure their market position. This has made, satisfaction of customers a prime importance to ensure their survival in the industry through the delivery of excellent service quality. Basing on this premise, four dimensions of Scale for Service Quality in Recreational Sport (SSQRS) influencing the satisfaction of fitness centre customers was examined. From a total of 113 questionnaires distributed to customers of a gym, all were returned with valid responses for analysis. Findings from the study affirmed that SSQRS dimensions were significantly related to customer satisfaction. Specifically, the outcome dimension demonstrated the greatest impact on satisfaction among customers of a fitness centre followed by physical environment quality and interaction quality. Thus, suggesting there is a need for fitness centres to continuously improve their physical environment quality and outcome quality through personalize workout routines, optimization of space with value-added service, and offer workout streaming to deliver satisfaction, long term revenue and continuous growth.
尽管马来西亚的健身中心行业持续增长,但竞争依然激烈。许多公司依靠经常性的收入流来确保自己的市场地位。这使得客户的满意是通过提供优质的服务质量来确保他们在行业中生存的首要重要性。在此前提下,对影响健身中心顾客满意度的休闲体育服务质量量表(SSQRS)的四个维度进行考察。对某健身房的顾客共发放了113份问卷,所有问卷都得到了有效的回复以供分析。研究结果证实,SSQRS维度与顾客满意度显著相关。结果维度对健身中心顾客满意度的影响最大,其次是物理环境质量和互动质量。因此,健身中心需要通过个性化的锻炼程序,优化增值服务的空间,并提供锻炼流媒体来提供满意度,长期收入和持续增长,不断提高其物理环境质量和结果质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Thematic Review on Prophetic Leadership in Organisations: Analysis of Patterns and Impacts 组织中的先知性领导:模式和影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.17952
Siti Syuhada Abd Rahman, Zizah Che Senik, Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan, S. E. Yaacob, Z. Zakaria
Prophetic leadership is a model of leadership which is primarily based on the Holy Quran and the exemplary of the Prophets’ characteristics. This leadership concept is highly recommended to be practised by Muslim managers in order to achieve blessing from Allah SWT as well as worldly gain. Nevertheless, there has been a relatively small amount of research discussing the patterns in prophetic leadership publications and the positive impacts that it offers. Therefore, the aim of this thematic review paper was twofold, that was to explore the pattern of the publications that discussed prophetic leadership in organisations, and to examine the impact that may be derived from practising prophetic leadership. Three databases including Dimensions, Microsoft Academics, and Google Scholar were searched under the keywords prophetic leadership and Islam. Selected articles were reviewed and analysed using Atlas.ti8 software. The findings from the code-to-document analysis found six research themes on the patterns of publications and derived twelve sub-themes on the impacts of practising prophetic leadership. This study provided an avenue for Muslim managers to improve their leadership style from the Islamic perspective, and also benefits future researchers who would focus on Islamic management and leadership.
先知领导是一种领导模式,主要基于《古兰经》和先知的典型特征。强烈建议穆斯林管理者实践这种领导理念,以获得安拉SWT的祝福以及世俗的利益。然而,相对较少的研究讨论了先知领导出版物中的模式及其提供的积极影响。因此,这篇专题评论论文的目的是双重的,即探索讨论组织中先知领导的出版物的模式,并检查实践先知领导可能产生的影响。以“先知领导”和“伊斯兰教”为关键词,对Dimensions、Microsoft Academics、Google Scholar等3个数据库进行了搜索。使用Atlas对选定的文章进行综述和分析。ti8软件。从代码到文件的分析发现,有6个关于出版物模式的研究主题,并衍生出12个关于实践预言式领导影响的子主题。本研究为穆斯林管理者提供了一条从伊斯兰教角度改进其领导风格的途径,也有利于未来关注伊斯兰教管理和领导的研究者。
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引用次数: 0
Vlogging in Teaching and Learning during Pandemic 大流行期间教与学的视频日志
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24191/ji.v17i2.18157
Surina Nayan, Majdah Chulan, Fazmawati Zakaria
This is a conceptual paper on the use of vlog in the context of teaching and learning during Covid 19 in Malaysia. Many industries ranging from tourism, aviation, fishery and food manufacturing are affected by the Covid 19 pandemic. Not excluding is the education sector which is also badly hit by this pandemic. People were panicked at first. However, now people are in the process of adapting and adopting to the new norm which requires them to follow some preventive measures to prevent virus contraction. Education sector is one of the sectors that is badly affected by this pandemic. Educationists and academicians are trying their best to impart knowledge to learners despite having challenges. One of the ways to ensure learning takes place through the online distance learning (ODL) is by using vlog. Vlogging has many benefits as learners can access it anywhere any time. Learning and teaching will be easier as learners can control their own learning environment. Vlogs can also improve learners’ engagement and boost motivation. Learners are able to use their skills to share their work with others through vlogging. Images used in vlogs also help learners to engage more in their learning. Despite many advantages of using vlog in online teaching and learning, there are some disadvantages of it such as learners’ learning progress is difficult to be monitored, internet connection problem and it does not allow immediate and sufficient feedback.
这是一篇关于在马来西亚2019冠状病毒病期间在教学和学习中使用视频日志的概念性论文。包括旅游、航空、渔业和食品制造业在内的许多行业都受到了新冠肺炎大流行的影响。教育部门也不例外,该部门也受到这一流行病的严重打击。起初人们惊慌失措。然而,现在人们正处于适应和接受新规范的过程中,这需要他们遵循一些预防措施来防止病毒感染。教育部门是受这一大流行病严重影响的部门之一。教育家和学者们尽管面临挑战,但仍在尽最大努力向学习者传授知识。通过在线远程学习(ODL)确保学习发生的方法之一是使用视频日志。视频日志有很多好处,因为学习者可以随时随地访问它。学习和教学将更容易,因为学习者可以控制自己的学习环境。视频日志还可以提高学习者的参与度和积极性。学习者可以使用他们的技能通过视频日志与他人分享他们的工作。视频日志中使用的图像也有助于学习者更多地参与学习。尽管在在线教学中使用vlog有很多优点,但它也有一些缺点,比如学习者的学习进度难以监控,网络连接问题,不能提供及时和充分的反馈。
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