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TDIC’S IN CHEMISTRY TEACHING AS A PROPOSAL OF INCLUSION FOR AUTISTIC STUDENTS AND WITH TDAH Tdic在化学教学中提出了一种包容自闭症学生和有tdah的学生的建议
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.684
Maria Joyciele Cosmo de Araújo, Orivaldo Da Silva Lacerda Junior
Inclusive education, although it has been the subject of important questions for educational development, is a teaching modality that serves an audience with some type of special needs and that these deserve greater attention in the practice of teaching Chemistry. With technological advances, it is feasible to insert this resource in Chemistry Teaching as a support for teachers in the process of including students with autism and TDAH, being a promising resource for the performance of teaching and learning. Conducted through a bibliographic and field survey in order to collect information on the subject, TDIC’s in Chemistry Teaching as a proposal for the inclusion of autistic and TDAH students, in which it aimed to analyze the importance of technological tools both to help teachers in inclusive methodological practices such as promoting knowledge on the part of students, especially those with disabilities, enrolled in high school, providing relevant and more attractive classes. It is also based on the analysis of a questionnaire in order to evaluate the qualification of initial training of teachers for the inclusive process and how to use methodologies adapted to technological tools in Chemistry Teaching. Thus, it concludes that the TDIC’s promote essential resources to help Chemistry teachers to develop an inclusive education, providing meaningful classes to students and guaranteeing the right of citizenship to all.
全纳教育虽然一直是教育发展的重要课题,但它是一种为有特殊需要的学生服务的教学方式,这在化学教学实践中值得更多的关注。随着技术的进步,将该资源插入化学教学中,作为教师对自闭症和TDAH学生的支持是可行的,是一种很有前景的教与学绩效资源。通过书目和实地调查来收集有关该主题的信息,TDIC在化学教学中提出了一项包容自闭症和TDAH学生的建议,旨在分析技术工具在帮助教师进行包容性方法实践方面的重要性,例如促进学生,特别是残疾学生的知识,在高中入学,提供相关的和更有吸引力的课程。它还基于对问卷的分析,以评估教师对包容性过程的初始培训的资格以及如何在化学教学中使用适应技术工具的方法。因此,本文得出结论,TDIC促进了必要的资源,以帮助化学教师开展全纳教育,为学生提供有意义的课程,并保障所有人的公民权。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF OPINIONS AND DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN CHEMISTRY CLASSES DURING REMOTE EMERGENCY TEACHING 基础教育教师在化学远程应急教学中的意见及遇到的困难分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.686
Antonia Renaria Veras da Silva, Orivaldo Da Silva Lacerda Junior
This research has as main objective to analyze the perceptions of Chemistry teachers in relation to the methodologies and main difficulties faced by them during remote emergency teaching in Ceará. This monographic work is important for registering this historic moment in education and consequently in the lives of teachers and in the teaching-learning process. the research reaffirms the importance of planning and executing classes, with emphasis on the discipline of Chemistry. Data collection took place through a form via Google forms with ten teachers, seeking to understand the main difficulties and teaching methodologies in the face of this form of teaching with a look at learning expectations with the return of face-to- face teaching in educational institutions. Chemistry teachers described their routines during this period, such as the workload that always exceeded that expected by schools, the lack of student participation in synchronous classes, it was reported on the support they had from the Ceará state secretariat to carry out classes during this period. Teachers report the difficulties encountered in adapting the tools available in a short period of time. The analysis of the obtained data was made from theoretical references that have as objective the implementation of information and communications in front of the teaching of Chemistry and of official documents that regulate the teaching. In view of this, it is expected that this research may offer reflections on training of future Chemistry teachers, as well as the need for continuing education for teachers already working in education, with emphasis mainly on technologies during Chemistry classes.
本研究的主要目的是分析化学教师对远程应急教学方法的看法以及他们在远程应急教学中面临的主要困难。这本专著对于记录教育中的这一历史性时刻以及教师的生活和教学过程非常重要。该研究重申了计划和执行课程的重要性,重点是化学学科。数据收集是通过谷歌表格与10位教师一起进行的,旨在了解面对这种教学形式的主要困难和教学方法,并了解随着教育机构面对面教学的回归,学习期望。化学教师描述了他们在此期间的日常工作,例如工作量总是超过学校的预期,缺乏学生参与同步课程,据报道,在此期间,他们得到了州秘书处的支持,以开展课程。教师报告了在短时间内适应现有工具时遇到的困难。对所获得的数据进行分析,以客观的化学教学前信息交流的实施和规范教学的官方文件为理论参考。鉴于此,希望本研究可以对未来化学教师的培养以及已经从事教育工作的教师继续教育的必要性进行反思,重点关注化学课堂中的技术。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF LIGHTING IN ARCHITECTURAL WORK ENVIRONMENT PROJECTS 照明在建筑工作环境工程中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.678
Mirela De Oliveira Rodrigues, Walnyce De Oliveira Scalise
The purpose of this research is to understand what lighting is, the types of lighting and lamps available on the market, which factors and technical parameters should be considered to obtain adequate lighting and to develop architectural and lighting projects that value the lighting in work spaces, with differentiated and creative proposals allowing for different lighting solutions in order to improve the quality of work spaces, where the absence or excess of light causes discomfort and influences productivity. The ABNT NBR 8995-1 - lighting in work environments and the Occupational Hygiene (NHO 11) will be used as a reference to analyze the requirements to be considered to develop a good lighting project. In addition, the enhancement of lighting can contribute to work spaces with differentiated and creative architectural projects, allowing for different solutions. Lighting is always present in everyday life, whether through natural or artificial lighting, electricity or alternative sources, and the purpose of adequate lighting is to help with visual efficiency and the correct use of lighting provides several benefits to the user, such as visual safety at the time the development of activities and comfort. The effects that artificial lighting causes are direct, indirect or diffuse and there are several factors that must be taken into account regarding the proper use of lighting and lack of knowledge can cause a series of problems such as: headache, fatigue, discomfort , among others. Good lighting in the work environment provides better productivity, increasing users’ willingness, quality of life and health, reducing the risk of possible accidents or errors. The research complements with Case Studies, highlighting the benefits of a good project and the correct use of natural and artificial lighting in the work environment, as well as addressing possible alternatives that the advancement of technology makes possible, such as the use of automation in the work environment.
本研究的目的是了解照明是什么,市场上可用的照明和灯具的类型,应该考虑哪些因素和技术参数,以获得足够的照明,并开发建筑和照明项目,重视工作空间的照明,以差异化和创造性的建议,允许不同的照明解决方案,以提高工作空间的质量。缺少或过多的光线会导致不适并影响工作效率。ABNT NBR 8995-1 -工作环境中的照明和职业卫生(NHO 11)将作为参考,分析开发良好照明项目需要考虑的要求。此外,照明的增强可以通过差异化和创造性的建筑项目为工作空间做出贡献,允许不同的解决方案。照明总是存在于日常生活中,无论是通过自然或人工照明,电力或其他来源,充足照明的目的是帮助提高视觉效率,正确使用照明为用户提供了几个好处,例如在活动开展时的视觉安全和舒适。人工照明造成的影响是直接的、间接的或扩散的,关于正确使用照明和缺乏知识,必须考虑几个因素,这些因素可能导致一系列问题,如:头痛、疲劳、不适等。工作环境中的良好照明提供更好的生产力,增加用户的意愿,生活质量和健康,降低可能发生事故或错误的风险。该研究与案例研究相辅相成,强调了一个好的项目的好处,以及在工作环境中正确使用自然和人工照明,以及解决技术进步可能带来的替代方案,例如在工作环境中使用自动化。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF SOLID AND MICROPLASTIC WASTE IN THE LEAVE LINE IN SANDY SEDIMENTS ON BOCA DA BARRA BEACHES AND CAMPAS BEACH - TAMANDARÉ-PE boca da barra海滩和campas海滩沙质沉积物中的固体和微塑料废物的研究- tamandarÉ-pe
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.634
Emily Gabriele, Débora Varjão, Maiara Danielly, Edinilson Barbosa, A. María
Microplastics have been a topic commonly discussed in recent times due to the damage they cause to the environment, whether marine or terrestrial. Currently, the exposure of the microplastic problem has been alarming, which causes the study of these residues on a large scale, however, a precise methodology has not yet been obtained to quantify these residues. The study was carried out on the beaches of Boca da Barra and Praia de Campas, Tamandaré-PE, the collection was carried out during high tide and full moon on the left line, four samples were collected at each point, being point 1 (Boca da Barra) and point 2 (Praia de Campas), both beaches with different profiles in relation to human actions, the beach of Boca da Barra with less human actions compared to Praia de Campas that receives more tourists. Subsequently taken to LAGES (Laboratory of Sedimentology and Paleontology) to quantify and qualify the solid and microplastic residues of the appropriate samples. At the end of the samples, the difference in the amount of microplastic from one beach to the other is evident. Being the beach of Boca da Barra with a lower incidence in relation to Praia de Campas.
由于微塑料对海洋或陆地环境造成的破坏,近年来一直是人们普遍讨论的话题。目前,微塑料暴露问题已经令人担忧,这导致了对这些残留物的大规模研究,但尚未获得一种精确的方法来量化这些残留物。这项研究是在博卡达巴拉和普拉亚德坎帕斯的海滩上进行的,tamandar - pe,收集是在涨潮和满月的时候进行的,在每个点收集了四个样本,分别是点1(博卡达巴拉)和点2(普拉亚德坎帕斯),这两个海滩都有不同的人类活动概况,博卡达巴拉的海滩与普拉亚德坎帕斯相比,人类活动较少,而普拉亚德坎帕斯则有更多的游客。随后被带到LAGES(沉积学和古生物学实验室)对适当样品的固体和微塑料残留物进行量化和鉴定。在样本的最后,从一个海滩到另一个海滩的微塑料量的差异是显而易见的。作为博卡达巴拉的海滩与普拉亚德坎帕斯相比发病率较低。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF FARMERS’ FOOD DISTRIBUTION FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE COMMUNITY THAT SUPPORTS AGRICULTURE - CSA CAJAZEIRAS 从支持农业的社区角度分析农民的粮食分配——csa cajazeiras
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.682
Francisco Igor de Sousa Abreu, Jefferson Rodrigo de Abreu Coura, Caroline Munoz Cevada Jeronymo
In view of the importance of family farming for everyone, being the best source of access to organic and high nutritional value foods, it is necessary to facilitate the dissemination of them to the population. However, observing the difficulties of the farmers due to the lack of knowledge of how to deal with the logistics and transport of this merchandise, this work aims to observe and analyze the methodologies used CSA (Community that Sustains Agriculture) of Cajazeiras - Paraíba that has as paper, educate farmers, improve the contact between them and the consumer and consequently improve their quality of life in their work.  
鉴于家庭农业对每个人都很重要,是获得有机和高营养价值食品的最佳来源,因此有必要促进向人口传播这些食品。然而,由于缺乏如何处理这种商品的物流和运输的知识,观察农民的困难,这项工作旨在观察和分析Cajazeiras - Paraíba的CSA(可持续农业社区)所使用的方法,该方法教育农民,改善他们与消费者之间的联系,从而提高他们在工作中的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
FOREST FRAGMENT IN THE MUNICIPAL SPRING OF ITAPIRA-SP FAVORS CARBON NEUTRALIZATION MITIGAGING THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT itapira-sp城市春季的森林碎片有利于碳中和,减缓温室效应
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.688
A. Martelli
Evidence of climate change that has occurred in recent years is largely attributable to anthropic influences. Excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is harmful, being one of the substances responsible for climate change and trees favor the sequestration of this CO2. Thus, this article aimed to quantify the carbon that was neutralized in a forest fragment located at a spring in the municipality of Itapira-SP, mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases. The results showed that this fragment neutralized 261.20 tons of carbon over 20 years. Forests constitute important carbon stocks with the removal of atmospheric CO2 through the process of photosynthesis. The preservation of this forest fragment by the government and civil society characterize plausible actions with regard to the climate changes that the world has been experiencing.
近年来发生的气候变化的证据在很大程度上可归因于人为影响。大气中过量的二氧化碳(CO2)是有害的,是导致气候变化的物质之一,而树木有利于吸收这种二氧化碳。因此,本文旨在量化位于伊塔皮拉- sp市一个春天的森林碎片中被中和的碳,以减轻温室气体的排放。结果表明,该碎片在20年内中和了261.20吨碳。森林通过光合作用清除大气中的二氧化碳,构成了重要的碳储量。政府和民间社会对这片森林的保护是世界正在经历的气候变化的合理行动。
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引用次数: 1
PROBLEM SOLVING APPLIED IN THE THEORY OF NUMBERS IN DIVISIBILITY CONTENT 解题应用于数论中的可整除性内容
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.679
Amanda Lacerda, Laryssa Oliveira
This work aims to show crucially the way in which education, especially mathematics, has evolved in terms of learning methods over time, according to the charter of the respective societies. Among the methods that were addressed in the work, Problem Solving stands out, based on the perspectives of Polya and Allevato, a powerful tool for the evolution and establishment of knowledge, reasoning, autonomy and student investigation. The methodology used was qualitative with a literature review, and the results showed the importance of problem solving for the understanding of divisibility and also of other concepts worked on in mathematics.
这项工作的目的是根据各自协会的章程,关键地展示教育,特别是数学,在学习方法方面随着时间的推移而演变的方式。在作品中讨论的方法中,基于Polya和Allevato观点的问题解决方法脱颖而出,它是知识、推理、自主和学生调查的进化和建立的强大工具。使用的方法是定性的文献综述,结果表明了解决问题对于理解可整除性和其他数学概念的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY IN MICRODRAINAGE IN THE CITY OF SANTO ANTÔNIO DE JESUS - BA 圣托antÔnio德耶苏斯巴市微排水系统不足造成的问题
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.681
Anna Caroline dos Santos Santana, Lorena Santos Silva, Carolina Fonseca Couto
This study aims to evaluate the microdrainage system and how its deficiency impacts the shopkeepers and traffic in the Barros e Almeida Avenue in the city of Santo Antônio de Jesus - Bahia. A survey was conducted in order to identify the impacts caused by flooding and how they affect local businesses. Using flow rate calculations, it was determined that the number of existing manholes in the region is sufficient to meet the demand, however, their state of conservation and irregularities reduce their drainage capacity. It is understood that both citizens and public administration have responsibilities over the drainage system. This study points out how the lack of maintenance of the microdrainage system can be a potential adversity to businesses and commerce. Furthermore, the education of the population is important for its good functioning.
本研究旨在评估圣Antônio德耶苏斯-巴伊亚市巴罗斯-阿尔梅达大道的微排水系统及其缺陷对店主和交通的影响。进行了一项调查,以确定洪水造成的影响以及它们对当地企业的影响。通过流量计算,确定该地区现有沙井的数量足以满足需求,但其养护状态和不规则性降低了其排水能力。据了解,公民和公共行政部门都对排水系统负有责任。这项研究指出,缺乏对微排水系统的维护可能是企业和商业的潜在逆境。此外,人口的教育对其良好运作是重要的。
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引用次数: 0
MEDICINAL PLANTS SOLD IN THE MARKET ADOLPHO LISBON IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF MANAUS/AM 在马瑙斯/阿姆市阿道弗里斯本市场出售的药用植物
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.683
Maria Linduina Mendes Maia
The custom of using plants for medicinal purposes is widespread throughout the world. In the Amazon region, markets and fairs play leading roles when it comes to marketing medicinal plants. This work aimed to: identify part of the diversity of medicinal plants sold in the Municipal Market Adolfo Lisboa, in the Municipality of Manaus/AM. As methodological procedures, the following strategies were used: participant observation, simplified questionnaire to local traders in order to identify the medicinal plants sold in the Adolpho Lisboa market. Result: Of the 23 plants commercialized at Mercado Adolpho Lisboa with the purpose of medicinal use obtained during the research, the families with the highest representation identified were: Lamiaceae, followed by Malvaceae, Asteraceae and Fabaceae. The plants are usually obtained from markets, street fairs in neighborhoods or home gardens. Conclusion: Thus, it is concluded that the population has extensive knowledge of medicinal plants and uses them constantly believing in their healing power, and these are marketed fresh in bundles (leaves, branches and also the whole plant as a seedling), dehydrated (dried leaves, bark, seeds, nuts) and packaged (oils), through herb traders at the Adolpho Lisboa municipal market.  
把植物用作药用的习俗在全世界很普遍。在亚马逊地区,市场和博览会在药用植物的营销中起着主导作用。这项工作旨在:确定在马瑙斯/AM市阿道夫里斯本市市场销售的药用植物的部分多样性。作为方法程序,采用了以下策略:参与观察,向当地商人简化问卷调查,以确定在阿道夫里斯本市场销售的药用植物。结果:在本研究获得的23种药用植物中,代表性最高的科依次为兰科、锦葵科、菊科和豆科。这些植物通常是从市场、社区的街头集市或家庭花园中获得的。结论:因此,得出的结论是,人们对药用植物有广泛的了解,并不断使用它们,相信它们的治疗能力,这些都是新鲜的捆扎(叶子,树枝和整个植物作为幼苗),脱水(干燥的叶子,树皮,种子,坚果)和包装(油),通过Adolpho Lisboa市政市场的草药商人。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF ADJUVANT ASSOCIATED WITH FUNGICIDE TO CONTROL THE TARGET BLACK (Corynespora cassiicola) IN SOYBEAN CULTURE 佐剂配杀菌剂防治大豆黑穗病的研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.685
Sergio De Vietro Filho, Felipe Hashimoto Fengler
Soybean represents one of the main agricultural assets in Brazil. However, due to the climatic conditions of high temperature and humidity, it is subject to fungal diseases, which can compromise the productivity and efficiency of the agricultural system. This work evaluated the efficiency of the mixture of SERE 7 adjuvant with fungicide to combat the target spot in soybean. The application was carried out 14 days after the R1 stage and 34 days after the R1 stage, compared to application of the fungicide alone. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the phenological stages: plant height, height of insertion of the first pod and plant population; however, a lower target spot severity was observed, with less defoliation and an increase of 8.3% (5.0 sc ha⁻¹) in terms of productivity. The association of SERE 7 proved to be beneficial, enhancing the action of the fungicide in combating the target spot in the soybean crop.
大豆是巴西的主要农业资产之一。然而,由于高温高湿的气候条件,它容易受到真菌病害的影响,这可能会损害农业系统的生产力和效率。研究了SERE - 7佐剂与杀菌剂混合对大豆靶斑病的防治效果。与单独施用杀菌剂相比,分别在R1期后14天和R1期后34天施用。结果表明:在植物物候阶段:株高、第一荚插高和种群间无显著差异;然而,观察到的目标点严重程度较低,落叶较少,生产力增加了8.3% (5.0 sc ha - 1)。结果表明,与SERE - 7的结合是有益的,可以增强杀菌剂对大豆靶斑病的防治作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates
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