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Skin Related Facet Effects of Cancer Immune Therapies 癌症免疫疗法的皮肤相关小关节效应
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.21.12.E113
K. Jones
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引用次数: 0
Blood Group and Human Leucocyte Antigen Sub-Type as Determinants to Keloid Formation and Recurrence in Keloid Patients: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study 血型和人白细胞抗原亚型是瘢痕疙瘩形成和复发的决定因素:一项前瞻性纵向队列研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46889/jdr.2021.2302
Nangole Fw, Ogeng o J, A. G., O. K, Omu A
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引用次数: 1
Synergistic antiaging and Dermal Restorative Effects of an Oral Bioactive Procollagen and Astaxanthin Supplement with A Topical Retinyl Palmitate, Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid and Alpha Hidroxy Acid Based Regimen 口服生物活性前胶原蛋白和虾青素补充剂与局部视黄醇棕榈酸酯、维生素C、透明质酸和α羟氧基酸方案的协同抗衰老和皮肤修复作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46889/jdr.2021.2301
S. Manzanares, E. Arias, N. Floriach, S. M., F. A. Roldán
Aging is a natural process undergone by every organism, with progressive changes that lead to an impairment of many biological processes. The human skin ages through several mechanisms which may cause changes to the morphology of skin leading to its reduced thickness, lower dermis density and to the presence of a subepidermal low echogenic band. These morphological changes are responsible for the visible changes of the skin such as reduced elasticity, firmness, luminosity and hydration. This study was conducted to investigate the antiageing effect and to assess the qualities and efficacy of a topical cosmetic products and a nutricosmetic product, after 84 days. Sixty women were divided into three groups and assigned different treatments (Group A: topical treatment, Group B: oral treatment and Group C: combination of topical and oral treatments). The topical treatment consisted in the application of a facial gel with alpha hydroxy acids and a facial cream with retinyl palmitate, hyaluronic acid and Vitamin C, whereas the oral treatment consisted in the daily ingestion of a drinkable solution composed of collagen peptides, astaxanthin, hyaluronic acid, vitamins and active other ingredients. Finally, Group C received a combination of the treatments in Group A and Group
衰老是每个生物体都要经历的一个自然过程,其渐进变化会导致许多生物过程的损害。人类皮肤老化的几个机制可能导致皮肤形态的变化,导致其厚度减少,真皮密度降低,并出现皮下低回声带。这些形态的变化导致皮肤的明显变化,如弹性、紧致度、光度和水合作用的降低。本研究是在84天后进行的,目的是研究一种局部化妆品和一种营养化妆品的抗衰老效果,并评估它们的质量和功效。60名妇女被分为三组,分别给予不同的治疗(A组:局部治疗,B组:口服治疗,C组:局部和口服联合治疗)。局部治疗包括使用含有α羟基酸的面部凝胶和含有棕榈酸视黄酯、透明质酸和维生素C的面霜,而口服治疗包括每天摄入由胶原肽、虾青素、透明质酸、维生素和其他活性成分组成的可饮用溶液。最后,C组采用a组和a组联合治疗
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引用次数: 0
Factors that Predict Patients' Satisfaction with the Psychological Outcome and the Appearance of their Skin after Treatment 预测患者对心理结局及治疗后皮肤外观满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.21.12.552
Charalambos Costeris, M. Petridou, Y. Ioannou
Objective: The present study examined whether dermatological patients’ demographic and social characteristics could predict their satisfaction with the medical outcome. Moreover, it focused on two aspects of patients’ satisfaction; firstly, psychological factors that could predict satisfaction from the medical outcome and secondly, satisfaction from the appearance of their skin, after treatment. Methods: 108 patients (18~35 years) participated in the study. Fifty four were diagnosed by their Dermatologists with severe visible facial cystic acne (Group A) and 54 with non-visible psoriasis/eczema (Group B). The study included two assessment phases: prior to and post dermatological treatment phase. At prior to treatment phase, all patients agreed with their Dermatologist to begin medical treatment and were administered the Sociodemographic questionnaire, the BDD Diagnostic Module-for adults, the Multidimensional body–self relations questionnaire, the Interpersonal support evaluation list and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. At post dermatological treatment phase (six months after patients completed their dermatological treatment), there was a follow-up assessment and all participants were administered the Questionnaire on patients' satisfaction with the medical outcome. Results: Patients’ previous address to a specialist for their skin disorder predicts lower levels of satisfaction with the medical outcome. Patients' lower overall appearance satisfaction at prior to dermatological treatment phase and the group in which patients belong (visible or non-visible skin disorder), predict higher satisfaction with the medical outcome. The higher the possibility that a patient has a visible skin disorder (group of acne) and the less satisfied they are with their overall appearance at prior to dermatological treatment phase, the higher their satisfaction with the appearance of their skin after treatment is predicted to be. Lastly, if a patient fulfills the criteria for the diagnosis of BDD and the higher their perceived social support at prior to dermatological treatment phase, the lower their satisfaction with the appearance of their skin after treatment is predicted to be. Conclusion: Satisfaction with the medical outcome and satisfaction with the appearance of the skin are two perceptually different areas for dermatological patients. They are both found to be predicted by various psychological factors and as such psychological assessment of patients prior to dermatological treatment is deemed necessary.
目的:探讨皮肤科患者的人口学特征和社会特征是否能预测其对医疗结果的满意度。此外,它侧重于两个方面的患者满意度;首先,心理因素可以预测医疗结果的满意度,其次,治疗后皮肤外观的满意度。方法:108例患者(18~35岁)参与研究。54人被皮肤科医生诊断为严重可见面部囊性痤疮(A组),54人被诊断为不可见的牛皮癣/湿疹(B组)。研究包括两个评估阶段:皮肤科治疗前和治疗后阶段。在治疗前,所有患者同意皮肤科医生开始治疗,并进行社会人口调查问卷、成人BDD诊断模块、多维身体-自我关系问卷、人际支持评价表和罗森博格自尊量表。在皮肤科治疗后阶段(患者完成皮肤科治疗6个月后),对所有参与者进行随访评估,并对患者的医疗结果满意度进行问卷调查。结果:患者以前的地址,专家为他们的皮肤疾病预测较低的满意度的医疗结果。患者在皮肤科治疗前较低的整体外观满意度和患者所属的群体(可见或不可见的皮肤疾病),预测对医疗结果的满意度较高。患者出现明显皮肤疾病(痤疮组)的可能性越高,且患者对其在皮肤科治疗前的整体外观越不满意,则患者对治疗后皮肤外观的满意度越高。最后,如果患者符合BDD的诊断标准,并且他们在皮肤科治疗前的社会支持感知越高,他们对治疗后皮肤外观的满意度就越低。结论:皮肤科患者对医疗效果的满意度和对皮肤外观的满意度是两个不同的感知领域。两者均可由多种心理因素预测,因此在皮肤科治疗前对患者进行心理评估是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
A Challenging Case of Atypical Adult Onset Still's Disease Clinically Mimicking Dermatomyositis with Distinctive Histopathologic Findings 一个具有挑战性的非典型成人发病Still病临床模拟皮肌炎与独特的组织病理结果
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.540
Andjela Egger, Mir, A. Rosenberg, Alex, R. Price, J. Cho-Vega
A 23-year-old woman from Bangladesh presented with a 6-week history of spiking fevers, myalgias, arthralgias, pruritic rash, marked granulocytosis and lymphadenopathy. On presentation to the emergency department she had brown lichenified plaques on the upper chest and neck; her back had flagellate-like erythema. Hand exam revealed hyperpigmented papules over the metacarpophalangeal joints without periungual capillary loop dilatation. Labs were notable for: minimally positive ANA (1:40), mild transaminitis (AST 56, ALT 73), as well as elevated aldolase (13.8), LDH (1,368), sedimentation rate (>140), C reactive protein (7.5) and ferritin (10,248). She also had a negative Anti Jo1 antibody, rheumatoid factor, and CK (<20). An extensive infectious workup was negative. CT of the chest/ abdomen showed generalized lymphadenopathy with mild splenomegaly. Punch biopsies from the hands and back revealed multiple necrotic keratinocytes mainly in the upper epidermis and within parakeratotic stratum corneum, infiltration of lymphocytes and neutrophils in the papillary and mid dermis and numerous intradermal eosinophils without evidence of vasculitis. In the setting of meeting original Yamaguchi criteria for Adult Onset Still’s Disease (AOSD), negative infectious workup, constellation of lab and imaging findings and characteristic histopathologic findings, the patient was diagnosed with atypical AOSD. She was treated with systemic steroids and had resolution of her symptoms. Atypical presentations of AOSD clinically mimicking dermatomyositis show a distinguishing pattern on histology: dyskeratotic and necrotic keratinocytes in the upper layers of the epidermis, inflammatory infiltrate in the upper and mid dermis, and no evidence of vasculitis, as seen in this patient.
孟加拉国一名23岁妇女有6周的高热、肌痛、关节痛、瘙痒性皮疹、明显的粒细胞增多症和淋巴结病病史。到急诊科就诊时,她的上胸部和颈部有棕色苔藓样斑块;她的背部有鞭毛状红斑。手部检查显示掌指关节色素沉着丘疹,无甲周毛细血管袢扩张。实验室中值得注意的是:轻度ANA阳性(1:40),轻度转氨炎(AST 56, ALT 73),以及醛缩酶(13.8),LDH(1,368),沉降率(>140),C反应蛋白(7.5)和铁蛋白(10,248)升高。抗Jo1抗体、类风湿因子、CK均阴性(<20)。广泛的感染检查呈阴性。胸部/腹部CT示全身性淋巴结病变伴轻度脾肿大。手部和背部的穿刺活检显示,主要在上表皮和角化不全角质层内有多个坏死的角化细胞,乳头状和真皮中部有淋巴细胞和中性粒细胞浸润,皮内有大量嗜酸性粒细胞,但没有血管炎的证据。在符合成人发病Still病(AOSD)的原始山口标准,阴性感染检查,实验室和影像学检查和特征性组织病理学检查的集合,该患者被诊断为不典型AOSD。她接受了全身性类固醇治疗,症状得到缓解。临床模拟皮肌炎的AOSD的不典型表现在组织学上表现出独特的模式:表皮上层的角化异常和坏死的角化细胞,真皮上部和中部的炎症浸润,没有血管炎的证据,如本患者所见。
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引用次数: 0
Successful Treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa Pruriginosa with Anti-IgE Therapy (Omalizumab): A Case Report and Four Years Follow Up 抗ige治疗(Omalizumab)成功治疗Pruriginosa大疱性表皮松解症1例及4年随访
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.520
S. Taha, M. Al-Nesf, A. Al-Obaidli
Importance: Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa (EBP) is a rare adult-onset heredo-familial skin disorder. Bullous skin lesions are triggered by intense pruritus, which is the hallmark of the disease. Eosinophilic infiltrates and elevated IgE levels in serum and lesions have been reported, but their pathological role is yet to be determined. Although treatment with anti-IgE therapy (Omalizumab) has been used successfully in autoimmune bullous diseases but not in EBP to our knowledge. Observation: We report a case of a 34-year-old female with adult-onset pruritic and blistering disease of the skin. Sub epidermal blisters with viable roofs and numerous epidermal neutrophils and eosinophilic infiltrate were detected histopathologically; however, the absence of IgA, IgG, IgM, C1q, and C3 deposits made the diagnosis of Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and Bullous pemphigoid uncertain. Whilst testing for intra-lesional IgE autoantibodies was not performed, total and specific serum IgE concentrations increased during her illness in the absence of an allergic or parasitic disease. Because no improvement in her symptoms was observed with conventional treatments, whole exome sequencing was performed which showed a non-conservative Glycine substitution in the G2481D residue in the COL7A1 gene suggestive of EBP. Off-label use of anti-IgE drug (Omalizumab) was attempted due to severity of her symptoms and elevated levels of IgE. On initiating the treatment, the patient showed a significant improvement in her skin condition; however, a trial to taper off Omalizumab two years later was unsuccessful. Conclusion: This case suggests a possible role of IgE autoantibodies in EBP that requires further research, consolidated by the fact that our patient showed improvement with anti-IgE therapy. Furthermore anti-IgE therapy offers a possible new targeted treatment for EBP in the absence of curative treatments.
重要性:单纯性大疱性表皮松解症(EBP)是一种罕见的成人遗传性皮肤病。大疱性皮肤损伤是由强烈的瘙痒引起的,这是该疾病的标志。嗜酸性粒细胞浸润和血清和病变中IgE水平升高已被报道,但其病理作用尚未确定。据我们所知,抗ige治疗(Omalizumab)已成功用于自身免疫性大疱性疾病,但未用于EBP。观察:我们报告一例34岁的女性与成人发病的瘙痒和起泡疾病的皮肤。组织病理学检查发现表皮下有活顶板的水泡,表皮有大量中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞浸润;然而,缺乏IgA、IgG、IgM、C1q和C3沉积使得获得性大疱性表皮松解和大疱性类天疱疮的诊断不确定。虽然没有进行病灶内IgE自身抗体检测,但在没有过敏性或寄生虫病的情况下,患者患病期间血清总IgE和特异性IgE浓度升高。由于常规治疗未见症状改善,因此进行了全外显子组测序,结果显示COL7A1基因G2481D残基中存在非保守的甘氨酸替代,提示EBP。由于患者症状严重且IgE水平升高,曾尝试超说明书使用抗IgE药物(Omalizumab)。在开始治疗时,患者的皮肤状况有明显改善;然而,两年后,一项逐渐减少Omalizumab剂量的试验失败了。结论:本病例提示IgE自身抗体可能在EBP中发挥作用,需要进一步研究,我们的患者在抗IgE治疗后表现出改善。此外,抗ige治疗在缺乏治愈性治疗的情况下为EBP提供了一种新的靶向治疗方法。
{"title":"Successful Treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa Pruriginosa with Anti-IgE Therapy (Omalizumab): A Case Report and Four Years Follow Up","authors":"S. Taha, M. Al-Nesf, A. Al-Obaidli","doi":"10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.520","url":null,"abstract":"Importance: Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa (EBP) is a rare adult-onset heredo-familial skin disorder. Bullous skin lesions are triggered by intense pruritus, which is the hallmark of the disease. Eosinophilic infiltrates and elevated IgE levels in serum and lesions have been reported, but their pathological role is yet to be determined. Although treatment with anti-IgE therapy (Omalizumab) has been used successfully in autoimmune bullous diseases but not in EBP to our knowledge. Observation: We report a case of a 34-year-old female with adult-onset pruritic and blistering disease of the skin. Sub epidermal blisters with viable roofs and numerous epidermal neutrophils and eosinophilic infiltrate were detected histopathologically; however, the absence of IgA, IgG, IgM, C1q, and C3 deposits made the diagnosis of Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and Bullous pemphigoid uncertain. Whilst testing for intra-lesional IgE autoantibodies was not performed, total and specific serum IgE concentrations increased during her illness in the absence of an allergic or parasitic disease. Because no improvement in her symptoms was observed with conventional treatments, whole exome sequencing was performed which showed a non-conservative Glycine substitution in the G2481D residue in the COL7A1 gene suggestive of EBP. Off-label use of anti-IgE drug (Omalizumab) was attempted due to severity of her symptoms and elevated levels of IgE. On initiating the treatment, the patient showed a significant improvement in her skin condition; however, a trial to taper off Omalizumab two years later was unsuccessful. Conclusion: This case suggests a possible role of IgE autoantibodies in EBP that requires further research, consolidated by the fact that our patient showed improvement with anti-IgE therapy. Furthermore anti-IgE therapy offers a possible new targeted treatment for EBP in the absence of curative treatments.","PeriodicalId":15448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research","volume":"239 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75295257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Procedural Approach to Minimize the Risk of Embolization of Blood Vessels with Soft-Tissue Fillers 将软组织填充物血管栓塞风险降至最低的手术方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.11.S7.544
M. Angelo-Khattar
Background: Soft-tissue filler injections are amongst the most widely used treatments in nonsurgical facial rejuvenation. Although generally deemed safe, rare catastrophic side effects are regularly reported in the literature, the most devastating of which is irreversible blindness. The avoidance of these serious vascular events is of the utmost importance during soft tissue filler injections. Objective: This article suggests a procedural protocol to greatly minimize the risk of embolization of blood vessels with soft-tissue fillers. Discussion: Extensive cadaver studies have shown significant inter-individual and intra-individual variations in vascular anatomy. Hence, detailed knowledge of anatomy, albeit very important, is not always sufficient to prevent the accidental cannulation of major arteries. Furthermore, the recent inclusion of xylocaine, a known vasodilator, in several proprietary filler substances, may increase the probability of intravascular injection. Hence, avoidance remains the single most important factor in preventing the dire outcomes of vascular complications with filler substances. Conclusion: The outlined treatment recommendation, if diligently followed, may greatly minimize the risk of intraluminal injection with soft-tissue fillers.
背景:软组织填充注射是非手术面部年轻化最广泛使用的治疗方法之一。虽然通常被认为是安全的,但在文献中经常报道罕见的灾难性副作用,其中最具破坏性的是不可逆转的失明。在软组织填充剂注射过程中,避免这些严重的血管事件是至关重要的。目的:本文提出一种手术方案,以极大地减少软组织填充物血管栓塞的风险。讨论:大量的尸体研究表明,血管解剖存在显著的个体间和个体内差异。因此,详细的解剖学知识虽然很重要,但并不总是足以防止大动脉意外插管。此外,最近在几种专有填充物质中加入了已知的血管扩张剂xylocaine,可能增加血管内注射的可能性。因此,避免使用填充物仍然是预防血管并发症的最重要因素。结论:如果严格遵循概述的治疗建议,可以极大地降低腔内注射软组织填充物的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Reactive Papulotranslucent Acrokeratoderma: A Case Report 短暂反应性丘疹半透明acrokeraderma 1例报告
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.11.S7.545
Mohammed H. Abduljabbar
Transient Reactive Papulotranslucent Acrokeratoderma (TRPA) is an acquired or hereditary skin disorder of unknown etiology. It is characterized by edema, wrinkling and white papules and plaques of the palms and soles following contact with water for 3-5 minutes that typically resolves within a short period of time after drying.
一过性反应性丘疹半透明acrokeratderma (TRPA)是一种病因不明的获得性或遗传性皮肤病。它的特征是手掌和脚底在接触水3-5分钟后出现水肿、皱纹和白色丘疹和斑块,通常在干燥后短时间内消退。
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引用次数: 0
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita: A Case Report 获得性大疱性表皮松解1例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.11.S7.546
Lafuente Cevallos Lizeth Veronica, Urena Lopez Valeria Alex, Ra, Lascano Gallegos Nathalie, Palacios Alvarez Santiago Alberto
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita (EBA) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease developed after damage to type VII collagen by autoantibodies. Type VII collagen is the major component of anchoring fibrils in the sub-lamina densa hemidesmosomes of the skin and squamous mucosas. The worldwide incidence is estimated between 0.2-0.5/million inhabitants per year. Two major clinical variants have been described: the mechanobullous, and the inflammatory EBA.
大疱性表皮松解症(EBA)是一种慢性自身免疫性表皮下起疱性疾病,发生于自身抗体损伤VII型胶原后。VII型胶原蛋白是皮肤和鳞状粘膜层下致密半脂体中锚定原纤维的主要成分。全球发病率估计在每年每百万居民0.2-0.5人之间。已经描述了两种主要的临床变异:机械大疱性和炎症性EBA。
{"title":"Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita: A Case Report","authors":"Lafuente Cevallos Lizeth Veronica, Urena Lopez Valeria Alex, Ra, Lascano Gallegos Nathalie, Palacios Alvarez Santiago Alberto","doi":"10.35248/2155-9554.11.S7.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9554.11.S7.546","url":null,"abstract":"Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita (EBA) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease developed after damage to type VII collagen by autoantibodies. Type VII collagen is the major component of anchoring fibrils in the sub-lamina densa hemidesmosomes of the skin and squamous mucosas. The worldwide incidence is estimated between 0.2-0.5/million inhabitants per year. Two major clinical variants have been described: the mechanobullous, and the inflammatory EBA.","PeriodicalId":15448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78911397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lupus Vulgaris Revealing Pulmonary Tuberculosis 寻常性狼疮显露肺结核
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.530
S. Belmourida, Z. Mehsas, H. Palamino, M. Meziane, N. Ismaili, L. Benzekri, B. Hassam, K. Senouci
Cutaneous tuberculosis is rare, it accounts for 2% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis and is one of the multiple clinical presentations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The lupus vulgaris is a particular clinical form and is often represented by a single lesion, the multiple forms associated with pulmonary tuberculosis are rare. We present a new case of multiple skin lesions of the face of a lupus vulgaris revealing pulmonary tuberculosis.
皮肤结核是罕见的,占所有肺外结核的2%,是肺外结核的多种临床表现之一。寻常性狼疮是一种特殊的临床形式,通常以单一病变为代表,与肺结核相关的多种形式是罕见的。我们提出了一个新的情况下,多发性皮损的脸寻常狼疮暴露肺结核。
{"title":"Lupus Vulgaris Revealing Pulmonary Tuberculosis","authors":"S. Belmourida, Z. Mehsas, H. Palamino, M. Meziane, N. Ismaili, L. Benzekri, B. Hassam, K. Senouci","doi":"10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9554.20.11.530","url":null,"abstract":"Cutaneous tuberculosis is rare, it accounts for 2% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis and is one of the multiple clinical presentations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The lupus vulgaris is a particular clinical form and is often represented by a single lesion, the multiple forms associated with pulmonary tuberculosis are rare. We present a new case of multiple skin lesions of the face of a lupus vulgaris revealing pulmonary tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":15448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86372691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research
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