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Pau Lawrence Dunbar’s Harriet Beecher Stowe and We Wear the Masks Represent the Life of Slaves Post Abolishment of Slavery 保罗·劳伦斯·邓巴的《哈里特·比彻·斯托》和《我们戴着面具》代表了废除奴隶制后奴隶的生活
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i2.6079
Rupali Aware, S. Alhat
In all the civilizations there has existed slavery of one or the other form and it had acceptance from the contemporary society. If you are a slave then there is nothing you can do about it you will have to bear it meekly. The American slaves were different, they were brought there from some other continent and their look and physique were also different than the Europeans settled in America, thereof their rights were ignored and assumed that they did not have any rights. Nonetheless when the slavery was abolished from America there was revolt and civil war took place. But no one thought about the slave’s livelihood post abolition of slavery and this is where Dunbar comments upon. His poetry throughs lights on this aspect of the former slaves and their kids, they were free but did not have any skill or way of livelihood. In this present paper I would endeavour to trace this aspect of Dunbar’s poets.
在所有文明中都存在着一种或另一种形式的奴隶制,并为当代社会所接受。如果你是一个奴隶,那么你就无能为力,你将不得不温顺地忍受它。美国奴隶是不同的,他们从其他大陆带到这里,他们的外表和体格也不同于在美国定居的欧洲人,因此他们的权利被忽视,并被认为他们没有任何权利。尽管如此,当奴隶制在美国被废除时,还是发生了叛乱和内战。但是没有人想到奴隶在废除奴隶制后的生活这就是邓巴评论的地方。他的诗歌揭示了前奴隶和他们的孩子的这一方面,他们是自由的,但没有任何技能或谋生的方式。在这篇论文中,我将努力追溯邓巴诗人的这一方面。
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引用次数: 0
Being the Carer in the Household: A Study on the Role of Gender in Care Narratives 家庭中的照顾者:性别在照顾叙事中的作用研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i2.6077
A. Selvaraja, G. Baskaran
The word ‘Carer’ is mostly associated with a woman and an image that pop up in one’s mind while reading its definition. It has been socially constructed that nurturing a child, nursing the sick and caring for the needy are all the responsibilities and works of women. Men rarely engage in such aforementioned activities. The gender role and tasks assigned to the gender are obstacles for the empowerment and development of women. The role of being a carer in a household consumes much time and is energy draining, physically, mentally and emotionally. Sacrifice, tolerance, responsibility and kindness are all the qualities that are mainly associated with the carer’s role. Texts like Diane Broeckhoven’s A Day with Mr. Julesand Mitch Albom’s Tuesdays with Morrie talk about this issue. The paper deals with the aspects in the gender role that act as hindrances in women’s pathway to success. The discussed texts bring in discourse about the division of labour and de-naturalizing the constructed gender roles in the society. The article presents the relationship among gender roles, caregiving and carer’s quality of life and it also brings to attention a different aspect of gender studies. 
“Carer”这个词通常与女性和一个在阅读其定义时浮现在人们脑海中的形象联系在一起。在社会上,养育儿童、护理病人和照顾穷人都是妇女的责任和工作。男性很少参与上述活动。性别角色和分配给性别的任务是赋予妇女权力和发展的障碍。在家庭中做一个照顾者的角色耗费了大量的时间和精力,在身体上、精神上和情感上都是如此。牺牲、宽容、责任和善良都是主要与照顾者角色相关的品质。像黛安·布鲁克霍文的《与朱尔斯先生的一天》和米奇·阿尔博姆的《与莫里的星期二》这样的文本就谈到了这个问题。本文探讨了性别角色中阻碍女性走向成功的因素。所讨论的文本带来了关于劳动分工的话语,并将社会中建构的性别角色去自然化。本文介绍了性别角色、照顾和照顾者生活质量之间的关系,并提出了性别研究的另一个方面。
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引用次数: 0
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock: Procrastinator of ‘To Be or Not To Be’ 莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》与艾略特《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》:“生存还是毁灭”的拖延者
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5279
Md Rubel Parvez, Md Mehedi Hassan
This paper will explore the procrastination of the protagonists of William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and T.S Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. Both protagonists of Hamlet &The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock were in procrastination, The protagonist of “Hamlet” play is Hamlet who was informed supernaturally that his uncle Claudius killed his father and he was planning to take the revenge but was procrastinating to kill King Claudius. This thesis paper also demonstrates the conspiracy of the palace of Hamlet’s royal family. This play had a tragedy in the end. On the other hand, the protagonist of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is Prufrock who fell in love with a young lady but he was also procrastinating to expose his feeling to that lady as he was old also a bald spot on his head. That is why he was afraid to express his feeling to that woman if he gets rejected. This paper also contains critical analysis; feminist elements, compare and contrasts of these two texts.
本文将探讨威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》和t·s·艾略特的《阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》中主人公的拖延症。《哈姆雷特》和《普鲁弗洛克情歌》的主人公都有拖延症。《哈姆雷特》的主人公哈姆雷特接到超自然的消息,他的叔叔克劳迪斯杀死了他的父亲,他计划报复,但却迟迟没有杀死克劳迪斯国王。本文还对哈姆雷特王室的阴谋进行了论证。这出戏最后以悲剧收场。另一方面,《j·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》的主人公是普鲁弗洛克,他爱上了一位年轻的女士,但由于他年纪大了,头上也有一个秃顶,他也迟迟没有向这位女士表达自己的感情。这就是为什么如果他被拒绝,他害怕向那个女人表达他的感受。本文还包含批判性分析;女权主义元素,比较和对比这两个文本。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Racism in Ralph Waldo Ellison’s novel Invisible Man 拉尔夫·沃尔多·埃里森小说《看不见的人》中种族主义的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5329
S. Roopinika, D. Srija
Invisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison published by Random House in 1952. Ellison was an American writer best known for his novel Invisible man which won the ‘National Book Award’ in 1953. This novel is a milestone in American literature which deeply discusses the social problem of racism in America. This novel is a Bildungs roman novel where the narrator (main character) begins as a bright high school student, is intelligent, and matures into a man who understands the nature of the world in the later part of his life. It is also considered to be a Universal novel as it is based on a quest to know oneself. This paper focuses on how racism impacts the narrator’s identity and his struggle to find himself in society among whites. Racism does not affect the narrator in particular but also the whole society in general at both physical and psychological levels. Existentialism is also implied in this novel as the narrator struggles to find his identity. Racism evolved in America not only after the immigration of Blacks but also after the slave era and colonial era. Black people were brought to the USA for slavery. Slave trade had happened and they suffered a lot from hunger, disease, etc. In 1865, after the civil war, Black slavery was abolished in the USA, but its legacy is going on still.
《看不见的人》是拉尔夫·埃里森于1952年由兰登书屋出版的小说。埃里森是一位美国作家,他的小说《看不见的人》获得了1953年的“国家图书奖”。这部小说深刻地探讨了美国的种族主义社会问题,是美国文学史上具有里程碑意义的一部作品。这部小说是一部成长的罗马小说,主人公从一个聪明的高中生开始,在他的后半生成长为一个了解世界本质的人。它也被认为是一部世界性的小说,因为它是基于对自我的探索。本文关注的是种族主义如何影响叙述者的身份以及他在白人社会中寻找自我的斗争。种族主义不仅影响叙述者,而且在生理和心理层面上影响整个社会。存在主义也隐含在这部小说中,因为叙述者努力寻找自己的身份。美国的种族主义不仅是在黑人移民之后,而且是在奴隶时代和殖民时代之后发展起来的。黑人被带到美国做奴隶。奴隶贸易已经发生,他们遭受了很多饥饿,疾病等。1865年,南北战争结束后,美国废除了黑人奴隶制,但它的遗产仍在继续。
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Impact and Issues of Female Genital Mutilation in Alice Walker’s Possessing The Secret of Joy 爱丽丝·沃克《拥有快乐的秘密》中女性生殖器切割的文化影响和问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5311
L. Lia Neethu, J. Das
Alice Walker was an American writer, the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer prize for Fiction in 1982 which she was awarded for her novel The Color Purple. This paper focuses on (FGM) Female Genital Mutilation in Possessing the Secret of Joy.Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a procedure performed on a girl or woman to modify her genitalia for non-scientific reasons. It most usually entails the partial or overall elimination of the outside genitalia. FGM is a contravention of women’s essential human rights.The reason behind the practice (FGM) varies in some African culture and it is seen as a religious belief. Tashi is a minor character in The Color Purple, the protagonist of the novel Possessing the Secret of Joy and undergoes the female genital mutilation (FGM) as a part of ritual practice.
爱丽丝·沃克是一位美国作家,1982年,她凭借小说《紫色》获得普利策小说奖,成为第一位获得普利策小说奖的非裔美国女性。本文关注的是《拥有快乐的秘密》中的女性外阴残割。女性生殖器切割(FGM)是一种对女孩或妇女进行的手术,以修改其生殖器官的非科学原因。它通常需要部分或全部切除外生殖器。切割女性生殖器官是对妇女基本人权的侵犯。在一些非洲文化中,这种做法背后的原因各不相同,它被视为一种宗教信仰。扎西是《紫色》中的一个小角色,是小说《拥有快乐的秘密》的主角,作为仪式的一部分,她经历了切割女性生殖器的过程。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Impact of School Teaching-Learning Facilities on Psychological Competencies of Adolescence 学校教学设施对青少年心理能力的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5324
D. Deepa
The impact was seen on all the dependent variables considered in this study except Cognitive Capabilities of the students. Advanced schools offer an environment conducive to learning which promotes the psychological health of an adolescent to achieve the desired results. Unlikely, moderate level schools lack the basic infrastructure and facilities, have shown a negative impact on the student’s psychological health. Students from both categories of school exhibited different levels of competence with regards to their psychological well-being, motivation and outlook towards life. A good school infrastructure provides a sense of safety and security to parents; hence the presence of such facilities is found to be associated with the performance of the students.
除学生的认知能力外,本研究所考虑的所有因变量都受到影响。高等学校提供一个有利于学习的环境,促进青少年的心理健康,以达到预期的结果。不太可能,中等水平的学校缺乏基本的基础设施和设施,已经显示出对学生心理健康的负面影响。来自两类学校的学生在心理健康、动机和人生观方面表现出不同水平的能力。良好的学校基础设施能给家长带来安全感;因此,这些设施的存在被发现与学生的表现有关。
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引用次数: 0
Altruism in Jhumpa Lahiri’s “The Real Durwan” Jhumpa Lahiri的《真正的德万》中的利他主义
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5790
U. Annalakshmi, K. Nagamani
Altruism is an important aspect in Positive psychology, defined as helping others and showing concern for the well- being of others without expecting any reward, the person extend help voluntarily, slowly becoming his/ her habit. Person with altruism feels empathetic at others, spend time with them, listen to them and try to be emotionally connected with them. Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies is her first book, it interprets the problems faced by the experience of diasporans such as displacement, rootlessness, disintegration, discrimination, marginalization and crisis in identity. A Real Durwan is the story about Boori Ma, a sweeper migrated to India from Pakistan because of political reasons.
利他主义是积极心理学的一个重要方面,定义为帮助他人,关心他人的幸福,不期望任何回报,一个人自愿地伸出帮助,慢慢地成为他/她的习惯。利他主义的人对他人感同身受,花时间和他们在一起,倾听他们的心声,并试图与他们建立情感联系。Jhumpa Lahiri的《疾病的解释者》是她的第一本书,它解释了流散者所面临的问题,如流离失所、无根、解体、歧视、边缘化和身份危机。《真正的德万》讲述了布里·马的故事,他是一名清洁工,由于政治原因从巴基斯坦移民到印度。
{"title":"Altruism in Jhumpa Lahiri’s “The Real Durwan”","authors":"U. Annalakshmi, K. Nagamani","doi":"10.34293/english.v11i1.5790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v11i1.5790","url":null,"abstract":"Altruism is an important aspect in Positive psychology, defined as helping others and showing concern for the well- being of others without expecting any reward, the person extend help voluntarily, slowly becoming his/ her habit. Person with altruism feels empathetic at others, spend time with them, listen to them and try to be emotionally connected with them. Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies is her first book, it interprets the problems faced by the experience of diasporans such as displacement, rootlessness, disintegration, discrimination, marginalization and crisis in identity. A Real Durwan is the story about Boori Ma, a sweeper migrated to India from Pakistan because of political reasons.","PeriodicalId":155026,"journal":{"name":"Shanlax International Journal of English","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122649402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Postcolonial Study: Abolition of Native Language by Invaders in Munshi Premchand’s My Elder Brother 后殖民研究:《我的哥哥》中入侵者对母语的废除
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5317
N. Subaha Benitta, D. Srija
Munshi Premchand was one of the prominent Indian Writers in Hindi and Urdu. His works were mainly focused on important social issues of his period. This study analyses his work “My Elder Brother” where he depicts the relationship of two brothers. He explains the divergence between them. This attitude indicates that he also had a different opinion than other writers. Because, other writers preferred to write in English language. But, he used to write in his native language. This study examines how Indians are easily adopted to English language. Through the character of Elder brother, it was understood that Younger generation don’t know about their native language but they knew about British and their language. It had happened because of the British Education system. Premchand believed that this system eradicated the native language and it made people learn English. So, he focused on the displacement of Native Language by the invaders. Similarly, Post- Colonial Writer Ngugi Wa Thiong’o was against the abolition of Native Languages in Africa. Premchand scrutinized the people who learned English in India. This paper explores how British infused their language to India and abolished native language.
Munshi Premchand是印度著名的印地语和乌尔都语作家之一。他的作品主要关注那个时代的重要社会问题。本研究分析了他的作品《我的哥哥》,他描绘了两个兄弟的关系。他解释了他们之间的分歧。这种态度表明他也有不同于其他作家的观点。因为,其他作家更喜欢用英语写作。但是,他曾经用自己的母语写作。这项研究考察了印度人是如何容易被英语所接受的。通过哥哥的角色,我们了解到年轻一代不懂他们的母语,但他们知道英国和他们的语言。这是因为英国的教育制度。普雷姆昌德认为,这种制度根除了母语,使人们学习英语。因此,他关注的是入侵者对本土语言的取代。同样,后殖民作家Ngugi Wa Thiong 'o也反对废除非洲的土著语言。Premchand仔细研究了在印度学习英语的人。本文探讨了英国人是如何将他们的语言注入印度并废除本土语言的。
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引用次数: 0
Familial Bond in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Temporary Matter Jhumpa Lahiri的《暂时的事》中的家庭纽带
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5319
D. Swathy, M. Banu Prithika
Family is a bond of life chain which possesses love and concern to one another. It is with this bond the sufferings of lots of twists and turns get revealed. Jhumpa Lahiri is an Indian diasporic writer. In her work, she speaks about the dynamics of relationship, loneliness, loss and grief, connection, honesty. A Temporary Matter is taken from her interpreter of maladies. In this short story she speaks about the connection, honesty, loss, grief, and moving on. The central characters are Shoba and Shukumar. The other major characters in this story are Shoba’s Mother, Mr. Bradford and Mrs. Bradford. Shukumar and Shobaarea lovely couple. The protagonist is Shoba as she sustains a strong character. As life reverses they donot talk with each other after their child death. They receive a notice from their electric company that their power will be disconnected for the next five days from 8:00 to 9:00 P.M in order to repair the destruction caused due to snowstorm. During the period of power disconnect, Shoba and Shukumar sits together in a candle light and they share their secrets which remains disclosed for years. On the fifth day Shoba intimates her plans of moving to another house while Shukumar conveys the truth that he stood in the labour ward during her delivery time. This turns to be greatest twist at last.
家庭是生命链条的纽带,拥有彼此的爱和关怀。正是与这个纽带,许多曲折的苦难显露出来。Jhumpa Lahiri是印度散居作家。在她的作品中,她谈到了关系的动态,孤独,失去和悲伤,联系,诚实。她的翻译说她生病了。在这个短篇故事中,她谈到了联系、诚实、失去、悲伤和继续前进。主角是Shoba和Shukumar。这个故事中的其他主要人物是肖巴的母亲、布拉德福德先生和布拉德福德夫人。Shukumar和shobaa是一对可爱的夫妇。主人公是Shoba,因为她保持着坚强的性格。随着生活的逆转,他们在孩子死后不再交谈。他们接到电力公司的通知,为了修复因暴风雪造成的破坏,将从晚上8点到9点断电5天。在停电期间,Shoba和Shukumar一起坐在烛光下,分享他们多年来一直未公开的秘密。第五天,Shoba透露了她搬到另一个房子的计划,而Shukumar则透露了在她分娩期间他站在产房的真相。这最后变成了最大的转折。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of ESL Learning on the Culture of Undergraduates at Aligarh Muslim University, India 探讨印度阿里格尔穆斯林大学ESL学习对大学生文化的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v11i1.5195
Abdulaziz Al-Nahari, Mohammad Rizwan Khan, Jawed S. Ahmad
The relationship between language and culture has become an integral part of language education in recent times. This study explores the impact of second language learning on the culture of ESL undergraduates at Aligarh Muslim University, AMU, India. The study investigates the status of second language learning effects on undergraduates’ culture in the ESL context; of AMU, India. The study employed a quantitative method to collect the data. A 5-point Likert scale in paper and pencil questionnaire-based study was designed to explore the issue mentioned above based on a dataset of convenience sampling of 286 undergraduate students at AMU, India. The study used structural equation modelling (SEM) through SPSS 20 and Amos 20 for data analysis. The study found an overall significant effect of the selected constructs (attitudes, perception of content, perception of learning)of second language learning on the ESL undergraduates’ culture. According to the research findings, a connection exists between language and culture.
近年来,语言与文化的关系已成为语言教育的重要组成部分。本研究探讨了第二语言学习对印度阿利格尔穆斯林大学ESL本科生文化的影响。本研究探讨了第二语言学习对大学生文化的影响。AMU,印度。本研究采用定量方法收集数据。基于印度AMU 286名本科生的方便抽样数据集,设计了一项基于纸笔问卷的5分李克特量表来探讨上述问题。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM),通过SPSS 20和Amos 20进行数据分析。研究发现,所选择的二语学习构念(态度、内容感知、学习感知)对ESL本科生的文化有显著影响。根据研究结果,语言和文化之间存在着联系。
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引用次数: 0
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Shanlax International Journal of English
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