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2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)最新文献

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Design, modeling of an intelligent green building using, actuator sensor interface network protocol 设计、建模一种采用智能绿色建筑、执行器传感器接口的网络协议
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282492
Berhane Gebreslassie, A. Zayegh, Akhtar Kalam
Conventional buildings waste a huge quantity of energy and generate significant amount of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) — approximately 40% in the developed world and 33% elsewhere. Conventional buildings have been built for years without consideration being given to their impact on global warming. Since 1973, simulation of Green Building (GB) for energy efficiency started and many countries in particular the US showed a positive response to minimize the usage of energy in respect to reducing the CO2 emission. The last decade has witnessed rapid growing number of researches on GB energy efficiency system. However, studies indicate that the results of current GB simulations are not satisfactory to meet its objectives. In addition, to that, GB is an expensive investment compared to conventional building. The purpose of this research is to design and model Intelligent Green Building (IGB) that almost satisfies the objectives of IGB by using appropriate modern cost-effective technology like Actuator Sensor Interface (ASI) known AS-Interface. This method reduces the initial, running, and maintenance costs of electrical/electronic devices and limit wiring installations with significant amount of reduction ∼ 50%. In this paper the objectives and scope of IGB has been briefly discussed to demonstrate this research works complies within the economical and cost-effective design.
传统建筑浪费了大量的能源,并产生了大量的二氧化碳(CO2)——在发达国家约为40%,在其他地方为33%。多年来,人们一直在建造传统建筑,却没有考虑到它们对全球变暖的影响。自1973年以来,绿色建筑(GB)能效模拟开始,许多国家,特别是美国,在减少二氧化碳排放方面表现出了积极的响应,以尽量减少能源的使用。近十年来,对国标能效系统的研究迅速增多。然而,研究表明,目前的GB模拟结果不能令人满意地满足其目标。除此之外,与传统建筑相比,GB是一项昂贵的投资。本研究的目的是设计和建模智能绿色建筑(IGB),通过使用适当的现代成本效益技术,如执行器传感器接口(ASI)称为as接口,几乎满足IGB的目标。这种方法降低了电气/电子设备的初始、运行和维护成本,并限制了布线安装,显著降低了50%。本文简要讨论了IGB的目标和范围,以证明该研究工作符合经济和成本效益的设计。
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引用次数: 3
Performance evaluation of two interconnected high voltage utility substations using PRP topology based on IEC 62439-3 基于IEC 62439-3的PRP拓扑的两个互联高压变电站性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282401
Shantanu Kumar, N. Das, S. Islam
In a modern power system network having multiple interconnected High Voltage (HV) substations, communication amongst Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED) becomes an important feature in an automation system. Time critical information, such as feeder faults, overcurrent, under frequency messages between multiple geographically isolated substations have opened up number of issues related to reliability in protection, automation and control. There are problems related to latency, data loss and transfer of Sampled Value (SV) packets transmitted to these inter-connected substations on radio wireless and Ethernet mode linked up in a Wide Area Network (WAN) configuration. Few other key area of concerns in a digital protection scheme are packet losses, errors in packet arrival at destination, latency in transmission, End to End delay in packet transfer due to flooding of the network, out of sequence packet arrival etc. Error prone packets could seriously compromise the protection scheme and endanger the safety of primary plant assets in a transmission substation. This paper investigates performance of SV packet transmission between two interconnected substations]. Practical simulations were performed to evaluate the performance of SV packets in a laboratory set up to assess the performance of digital protection scheme based on Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) topology involving digital equipment such as Merger Units (MUs), switches, IEDs and Redundant boxes (Red box), etc.
在由多个相互连接的高压变电站组成的现代电力系统网络中,智能电子设备(IED)之间的通信成为自动化系统的重要特征。时间关键信息,如馈线故障、过流、多个地理上隔离的变电站之间的低频信息,已经提出了许多与保护、自动化和控制可靠性有关的问题。在广域网(WAN)配置中,通过无线电、无线和以太网模式将采样值(SV)数据包传输到这些相互连接的变电站,存在与延迟、数据丢失和传输相关的问题。在数字保护方案中,其他几个关键的问题是数据包丢失、数据包到达目的地时的错误、传输中的延迟、由于网络泛滥而导致的数据包传输的端到端延迟、数据包到达的乱序等。易出错的数据包会严重破坏变电站的保护方案,危及变电站主设备的安全。本文研究了两个相互连接的变电站之间SV分组传输的性能。为了评估基于并行冗余协议(PRP)拓扑的数字保护方案的性能,对合并单元(MUs)、交换机、ied和冗余盒(Red box)等数字设备进行了实际仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Real-time digital simulation based laboratory test-bench development for research and education on solar pv systems 基于实时数字仿真的太阳能光伏系统研究与教学实验室试验台开发
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282471
Zhenning Jiang, G. Konstantinou, Z. Zhong, P. Acuña
This paper presents the development of a laboratory test-bench for research and teaching on power electronics for solar PV system integration based on a real-time digital simulation (RTS) platform. The test-bench allows flexible and rapid development through hardware-in-the-loop simulations. Importantly, it allows the wide range of PV system aspects, including maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and dc/dc converter control algorithms for a variety of dc/dc converter topologies and control hardware platforms as well as external interfaces for solar irradiance and temperature measurements to be evaluated. Two example scenarios are presented to demonstrate how the test-bench can be used to facilitate hands-on experimentation on standard control platforms and how it can be used to support and enhance research as well as learning and teaching objectives.
本文介绍了基于实时数字仿真(RTS)平台的太阳能光伏系统集成电力电子学研究与教学实验室试验台的开发。测试平台允许灵活和快速的开发,通过硬件在环仿真。重要的是,它允许广泛的光伏系统方面,包括最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)和各种dc/dc转换器拓扑和控制硬件平台的dc/dc转换器控制算法,以及用于太阳辐照度和温度测量的外部接口进行评估。提出了两个示例场景,以演示如何使用测试台来促进在标准控制平台上的动手实验,以及如何使用它来支持和增强研究以及学习和教学目标。
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引用次数: 7
Effect of automatic hyperparameter tuning for residential load forecasting via deep learning 基于深度学习的自动超参数整定对住宅负荷预测的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282478
Weicong Kong, Z. Dong, F. Luo, K. Meng, Wang Zhang, Fan Wang, Xiang Zhao
Short-term residential load forecasting is becoming increasingly important as we are advancing to an era where the penetration of renewable energy keeps increasing and will become ubiquitous in our day-to-day energy consumption. In this future grid scenario, individual load forecasting is more critical than load forecasting on system level because many renewable energy sources (RESs) are generally distributed, and it is most efficient to consume the renewable generation at the sites of energy production. Despite there have been many works in short-term load forecasting (STLF), few of them target the problem on the end-use level. Also, deep learning has started to be proposed in STLF, but the common problem for deep learning, the selection of many hyperparameters, is rarely discussed. In this paper, we extend a deep long short-term memory (LSTM) based load forecasting framework with automatic hyperparameter tuning to address the STLF problem for the highly volatile residential load. A tree-structured Parzen estimator based hyper-parameter tuning method is integrated into the STLF framework to efficiently find the best set of hyper-parameters for better forecasting performance.
随着我们进入可再生能源不断增加的时代,短期住宅负荷预测变得越来越重要,并将在我们的日常能源消耗中无处不在。在这种未来电网情景中,个体负荷预测比系统负荷预测更为重要,因为许多可再生能源通常是分布式的,在能源生产现场消耗可再生能源是最有效的。尽管在短期负荷预测(STLF)方面有很多工作,但很少有针对最终用户水平的问题。此外,深度学习已经开始在STLF中被提出,但深度学习的常见问题,即许多超参数的选择,很少被讨论。在本文中,我们扩展了一个基于深度长短期记忆(LSTM)的负荷预测框架,该框架具有自动超参数调整功能,以解决高度波动的住宅负荷的STLF问题。将基于树结构Parzen估计的超参数整定方法集成到STLF框架中,有效地找到最优的超参数集以获得更好的预测效果。
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引用次数: 22
High-frequency spectral analysis of high impedance vegetation faults on a three-wire system 三线制高阻抗植被故障的高频频谱分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282456
D. P. Gomes, C. Ozansoy, A. Ulhaq
High Impedance Faults (HIFs) are extensively addressed in the literature due to their safety hazards and fire risks. The consequent small amplitude of fault currents makes it a challenging disturbance to be detected. Vegetation faults are a special case since even very low and brief fault currents can result in fire igniting embers. Such relevance led to the creation of the ‘Vegetation Ignition Testing Program’, a fault experiment program funded by the Victorian Government in response to a series of fires created by faulty electric assets in Australia. This paper aims to illustrate novel features found in the high-frequency voltage signals of the resulted dataset. Performed in a real functioning network, the tests resulted in pertinent findings. They can support future development of HIF detection methods, highlighting the importance of a reliable, fine-tuned, and secure detection method for fire risk mitigation.
高阻抗故障(hif)由于其安全隐患和火灾风险在文献中被广泛讨论。由此产生的小振幅故障电流使其成为一个具有挑战性的干扰检测。植被断层是一种特殊情况,因为即使非常低和短暂的断层电流也可能导致引火余烬。这种相关性导致了“植被点火测试项目”的诞生,这是一个由维多利亚州政府资助的故障实验项目,以应对澳大利亚由故障电力资产引起的一系列火灾。本文旨在说明在结果数据集的高频电压信号中发现的新特征。这些测试是在一个实际运作的网络中进行的,得出了相关的结论。它们可以支持HIF探测方法的未来发展,强调可靠、微调和安全的探测方法对降低火灾风险的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Renewable methane storage in Gippsland for peak and backup power 吉普斯兰的可再生甲烷存储,用于峰值和备用电源
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282459
A. Ghayur, V. Verheyen
Climate Change mitigation by adopting renewable energies and the depleting gas reservoirs of Australia's Gippsland Basin have introduced insecurity in the Australian energy sector. Urgent measures are needed to avoid future grid failures. This study proposes underground storage of bio-methane (CH4) to meet peak and backup power demands. The depleted gas reservoirs and coal seams of Gippsland are candidates for such a storage. In this study, a facility converting waste biomass into methane and storing it in depleted gas reservoir for meeting peak/backup electricity demand is modelled and simulated. In the model, 200 t/d of biomass is anaerobically digested into methane. Despite this practicable yet relatively small scale when combined with storage, the facility generates 14,000 t (20 million m3) of methane per year, enough to generate over 80,000 MWh of electricity on demand via fuel cells. These results demonstrate the potential for bio-renewables contributing to large scale power demand.
通过采用可再生能源缓解气候变化以及澳大利亚吉普斯兰盆地天然气储量的枯竭,给澳大利亚能源部门带来了不安全因素。需要采取紧急措施来避免未来的电网故障。本研究提出生物甲烷(CH4)地下储存,以满足高峰和备用电力需求。吉普斯兰的枯竭气藏和煤层是这种储存的候选者。在本研究中,对一个将废弃生物质转化为甲烷并将其储存在枯竭气藏中以满足高峰/备用电力需求的设施进行了建模和模拟。在该模型中,200 t/d的生物质厌氧消化成甲烷。尽管这是可行的,但与储存相结合时规模相对较小,该设施每年产生14000吨(2000万立方米)甲烷,足以通过燃料电池产生超过80000兆瓦时的电力需求。这些结果证明了生物可再生能源在大规模电力需求方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing the learning experience in the power electronic unit by different tutorial activities 通过不同的辅导课活动,增加在电力电子单元的学习经验
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282514
Farhad Shahnia, Hadi Hosseinian Yengejeh
This paper presents a survey on the activities carried out during tutorial sessions at two Australian universities to improve the learning experience of electrical engineering undergraduate students in the power electronics unit. The unit is conducted based on lectures, tutorials, and computer-based laboratories. In the academic year of 2014, to improve the learning experience of students, different types of tutorial sessions were developed aiming at improving the students' expertise in designing and troubleshooting power electronics-based circuits and converters, as well as obtaining information from datasheet, catalogues and articles. This paper discusses the students' satisfaction from each of these types of tutorial sessions over the last 4 years.
本文对澳大利亚两所大学在辅导课期间开展的活动进行了调查,以改善电力电子单元电气工程本科学生的学习体验。本单元以讲座、辅导课和计算机实验为基础。在2014学年,为了提高学生的学习体验,我们开发了不同类型的辅导课,旨在提高学生在电力电子电路和转换器的设计和故障排除方面的专业知识,以及从数据表、目录和文章中获取信息。本文讨论了学生在过去4年里对每一种辅导课的满意度。
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引用次数: 2
Auction based energy trading in transactive energy market with active participation of prosumers and consumers 在互动式能源市场中,生产消费者和消费者都积极参与以拍卖为基础的能源交易
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282470
M. Khorasany, Yateendra Mishra, G. Ledwich
This paper proposes a Transactive Energy Market (TEM) platform for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading among prosumers and consumers in the Transactive environment. Prosumers with excess energy participate in the market as seller and consumers play a buyer role and communicate with each other to maximize their welfare, which is the difference between their benefit and cost. The proposed platform is an hour-ahead market, where market subscribers join to trade energy for the next hour. Market clearing is performed using auction approach and a double auction with average mechanism is applied to determine allocation and price of energy. In this platform, market subscribers pay a Subscription Charge (SC) for utilizing the distribution network and this charge is used as a price signal to reduce the possibility of overload in the network's lines. Power Transfer Distributed Factor (PTDF) is used to calculate SC by incorporating network topology and the distributed nature of prosumers and consumers. Simulation results on a simple IEEE 13 node distribution network with 10 subscribers (5 buyers and 5 sellers) demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed TEM platform and market clearing mechanism.
本文提出了一个交易能源市场(TEM)平台,用于在交易环境中生产消费者和消费者之间的点对点(P2P)能源交易。具有多余能量的生产消费者以卖方的身份参与市场,而消费者则以买方的身份参与市场,并相互沟通,使自己的福利最大化,这就是他们的收益与成本之差。拟议中的平台是一个小时前市场,市场订户加入下一个小时的能源交易。采用拍卖方式进行市场出清,采用具有平均机制的双拍卖方式确定能源分配和价格。在这个平台中,市场用户为使用配电网支付订阅费(SC),这笔费用被用作价格信号,以减少电网线路过载的可能性。电力传输分布因子(PTDF)结合网络拓扑结构和产消者和消费者的分布式特性来计算SC。在一个具有10个用户(5个买方和5个卖方)的简单IEEE 13节点配电网络上的仿真结果证明了所提出的TEM平台和市场清算机制的有效性。
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引用次数: 44
Simplified finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) with extended voltage vectors for grid connected converters 并网变流器扩展电压矢量简化有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282435
K. Alam, D. Xiao, D. Zhang, M. F. Rahman
This paper proposes a simplified finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) with extended voltage vectors for two-level three-phase grid-connected converters. The proposed algorithm uses thirty-eight voltage vectors (eight real voltage vectors and thirty virtual voltage vectors) for the prediction process to reduce the ripple in the grid current. However, the inclusion of such high number of voltage vectors can introduce unacceptable computation delay which can affect the control performances. To solve this issue, the proposed approach utilizes a pre-selection scheme along with a simplified model predictive control approach, which can limit the prediction process to only twelve of the thirty eight voltage vectors during a sampling interval. Simulation results from Matlab-Simulink environment show that the proposed method retains the effectiveness of the full thirty-eight voltage-vector approach, while the current ripple is not adversely affected and the computation delay is accordingly reduced.
针对两电平三相并网变流器,提出了一种扩展电压矢量的简化有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)。该算法采用38个电压矢量(8个实电压矢量和30个虚电压矢量)进行预测,以减小电网电流中的纹波。然而,包含如此多的电压矢量会引入不可接受的计算延迟,从而影响控制性能。为了解决这一问题,本文提出的方法采用预选方案和简化的模型预测控制方法,该方法可以在采样间隔内将预测过程限制为38个电压矢量中的12个。Matlab-Simulink环境下的仿真结果表明,该方法保持了全38电压矢量方法的有效性,同时不影响电流纹波,从而降低了计算延迟。
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引用次数: 8
Voltage optimisation technology for an Australian abattoir to reduce power quality impacts and increase energy savings 澳大利亚屠宰场的电压优化技术,以减少电能质量的影响,增加能源节约
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282384
G. Shafiullah, Bond Watson, C. Lund, Moktadir Rahman
Optimising voltage levels to a controlled stable level at a facility can not only reduce the cost of energy but also enhance equipment performance, prolong equipment life, reduces maintenance costs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Voltage optimisation (VO) technology has been widely used in a number of different industries locally and internationally but not yet to a large extent within the red meat processing sector in Australia to optimise the network voltage levels. Therefore, to determine whether VO can be implemented, and whether it is technically and economically viable for red meat processing sites, this study investigates the effectiveness of VO technology in an Australian abattoir through extensive case studies. The investigation explores the most suitable VO technology considering the implications for the plant and equipment under operation at a typical red meat processing plant by using the published literature and through rigorous analysis based on a case study at the meat processing site in Western Australia. From the case study analysis, it is evident that power quality issues such as under voltage, overvoltage, and harmonic distortion can be reduced as well as significant energy savings can be achieved with the optimum selection of voltage level and VO technology.
将电压水平优化到一个可控的稳定水平,不仅可以降低能源成本,还可以提高设备性能,延长设备寿命,降低维护成本,减少温室气体排放。电压优化(VO)技术已广泛应用于本地和国际上的许多不同行业,但尚未在澳大利亚的红肉加工部门广泛应用于优化网络电压水平。因此,为了确定VO是否可以实施,以及它在红肉加工场所是否在技术和经济上可行,本研究通过广泛的案例研究调查了VO技术在澳大利亚屠宰场的有效性。通过使用已发表的文献和基于西澳大利亚州肉类加工现场案例研究的严格分析,考虑到典型红肉加工厂操作的工厂和设备的影响,调查探讨了最合适的VO技术。从案例分析中可以明显看出,通过最佳选择电压水平和VO技术,可以减少欠压、过压和谐波失真等电能质量问题,并实现显著的节能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)
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