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2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)最新文献

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Optimum standalone hybrid renewable energy system design using HOMER for a small community of Portland, Victoria 为维多利亚州波特兰市的一个小社区设计了使用HOMER的最佳独立混合可再生能源系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282486
P. Ganguly, Akhtar Kalam, A. Zayegh
Renewable energy systems (RES) are increasingly popular due to depletion of natural sources. Optimal sizing oi hybrid RES is essential to permit a factual penetration of the renewable energy sources. Improper sizing might lead to increased establishment cost or Coptimal design configuration of standalone RES with battery storage using HOMER for a small community located in Portland, Victoria. To achieve that, a pre-feasibility study has been conducted. Sensitivity analysis has been performed for different values of hourly wind speed, solar irradiation, scaled annual average load and annual capacity shortage. Various renewable energy sources along with energy storage devices and their application are discussed in terms of cost and performance. The different solutions are analyzed and the optimum system configuration is selected. The characteristics of the optimally selected system are discussed.
由于自然资源的枯竭,可再生能源系统(RES)越来越受欢迎。混合可再生能源的最佳规模对于可再生能源的实际渗透至关重要。对于位于维多利亚州波特兰的一个小社区,不适当的尺寸可能会导致建立成本的增加,或者使用HOMER进行独立可再生能源电池存储的最佳设计配置。为此,进行了可行性前研究。对每小时风速、太阳辐照度、标度年平均负荷和年容量不足等不同值进行了敏感性分析。从成本和性能方面讨论了各种可再生能源以及储能装置及其应用。分析了不同的解决方案,选择了最优的系统配置。讨论了最优选择系统的特性。
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引用次数: 1
Long term effect of power factor correction on the industrial load: A case study 功率因数校正对工业负荷的长期影响:个案研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282382
Fu Zheng, Wang Zhang
Power quality is one of the major requirements in power system operation and design. A power factor that is close to one is a good indicator for the overall power quality, especially for an electrical power system with high uptake of commercial loads with a large amount of inductance. A poor power factor normally leads to a less efficient electrical system, and may also be less economically efficient for system operators and end consumers. Therefore, power factor improvement plays a crucial role in the efficient system operation and electricity consumption costs reductions. This paper provides a detailed implementation of the technical and economic value of power factor improvement, and it is verified through an analysis of a real-world electrical system and loads. The efficiency of the method to determine the optimum location and size of capacitor installations to achieve desired goals is demonstrated in this experiment.
电能质量是电力系统运行和设计的主要要求之一。功率因数接近1是整体电能质量的良好指标,特别是对于具有大量电感的商业负载的高吸收电力系统。较差的功率因数通常会导致电力系统效率较低,并且对于系统操作员和最终消费者来说也可能经济效率较低。因此,提高功率因数对系统的高效运行和降低电力消耗成本起着至关重要的作用。本文详细实现了功率因数改进的技术经济价值,并通过对实际电力系统和负荷的分析进行了验证。本实验证明了该方法在确定电容器安装的最佳位置和尺寸以达到预期目标方面的效率。
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引用次数: 24
A novel reliability oriented bi-objective unit commitment problem 一种新的面向可靠性的双目标单元承诺问题
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282469
Ali Azizivahed, Sahand Ghavidel, M. J. Ghadi, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang
This paper presents a new solution to unit commitment for single-objective and multi-objective frameworks. In the first step, the total expected energy not supplied (TEENS) is proposed as a separate reliability objective function and at the next step, the multi-objective Pareto front strategy is implemented to simultaneously optimize the cost and reliability objective functions. Additionally, an integer based codification of initial solutions is added to reduce the dimension of ON/OFF status variables and also to eliminate the negative influence of penalty factor. The modified invasive weed optimization (MIWO) algorithm is also developed to optimally solve the proposed problem. The obtained solutions are compared with results in the literature which confirms the applicability and superiority of the proposed algorithm for a 10-unit system and 24-hour scheduling horizon.
针对单目标和多目标框架,提出了一种新的单元承诺求解方法。首先将总期望不供给能量(TEENS)作为独立的可靠性目标函数,然后采用多目标Pareto前策略对成本和可靠性目标函数进行同步优化。此外,还增加了基于整数的初始解编码,以减少开/关状态变量的维数,并消除惩罚因子的负面影响。为了最优地解决所提出的问题,提出了改进的入侵杂草优化算法(MIWO)。将所得到的解与文献结果进行了比较,证实了所提算法对10单元系统和24小时调度视界的适用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Battery monitoring system for the smart grid applications 电池监测系统在智能电网中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282490
Safy Saeed, S. Shezan, M. Arbab, Sohel Rana
The request of energy expanding step by step at a disturbing rate because of the infringement of the human advancement. To take care of the additional heap demand individuals are discovering some different ways like sustainable power source assets with some battery stockpiles as back vitality stockpiling framework. To achieve this, we anticipated that would intentionally acquire exact data from the battery using a contraption which was adequately fiery to give correct and stable data, adequately minimal that it could be taken to any remote territory, and used to log data in a glint removable limit. This data can be later separated to think battery confine, imperativeness, SOC and discharge twist which are all measure of prosperity of battery, certifiable applications would be battery attempting in Electrical vehicles, batteries in remote locales, for instance, sun based power cross sections and batteries at examine goals, where customer can log the data using this advantageous battery prosperity checking device on a SD card and dismember using distinctive models later on. This structure uses stand-out customer input system where customer enters measure of present and cut-off voltage in a txt record in the Micro SD card. In this paper, the maker arranged and fabricated a flexible little scale controller based device which is prepared for recording battery parameters, for instance, voltage, current and time, can draw customer inputted relentless current from the battery till the battery accomplishes a customer portrayed cut-off voltage.
由于对人类进步的侵害,对能量的需求以令人不安的速度与日俱增。为了满足额外的堆需求,人们正在寻找一些不同的方法,比如可持续的电源资产和一些电池库存作为回活力储存框架。为了实现这一目标,我们预计将有意地从电池中获取精确的数据,使用一个足够火热的装置来提供正确和稳定的数据,足够小,可以带到任何偏远地区,并用于在闪烁的可移动限制中记录数据。这些数据可以稍后分离,以考虑电池的限制,必要性,SOC和放电扭矩,这些都是电池繁荣的衡量标准,可认证的应用将是电动汽车中的电池,偏远地区的电池,例如,基于太阳的电源截面和检查目标的电池,客户可以使用SD卡上的这种有利的电池繁荣检查设备记录数据,然后使用不同的模型进行分解。这种结构使用了突出的客户输入系统,客户在Micro SD卡的文本记录中输入当前和截止电压的测量值。在本文中,制造商布置并制作了一个基于柔性小刻度控制器的装置,该装置用于记录电池的电压、电流和时间等参数,可以从电池中提取客户输入的不间断电流,直到电池达到客户描绘的截止电压。
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引用次数: 3
A study of energy trading in a low-voltage network: Centralised and distributed approaches 低压电网中的能源交易研究:集中式和分布式方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282502
Jaysson Guerrero, Archie C. Chapman, G. Verbič
Over recent years, distributed energy resources (DER) have been the object of many studies, which recognise and establish their emerging role in the future of power systems. However, the implementation of many scenarios and mechanism are still challenging. This paper provides an overview of a local energy market and explores the approaches in which consumers and prosumers take part in this market. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review the benefits of local markets for users. This study assesses the performance of distributed and centralised trading mechanisms, comparing scenarios where the objective of the exchange may be based on individual or social welfare. Simulation results show the advantages of local markets and demonstrate the importance of advancing the understanding of local markets.
近年来,分布式能源(DER)已成为许多研究的对象,这些研究认识到并确立了它们在未来电力系统中的新兴作用。然而,许多场景和机制的实现仍然具有挑战性。本文概述了当地能源市场,并探讨了消费者和生产消费者参与该市场的方法。因此,本文的目的是回顾本地市场对用户的好处。本研究评估了分布式和集中式交易机制的表现,比较了交易目标可能基于个人或社会福利的情景。仿真结果显示了本地市场的优势,并证明了提高对本地市场的认识的重要性。
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引用次数: 34
Network impact of multiple HEMUs with PVs and BESS in a low voltage distribution feeder 低压配电馈线中多个hemu与pv和BESS的网络影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282495
B. Jeddi, Yateendra Mishra, G. Ledwich
Individual residential customers are installing home energy management units (HEMUs) to efficiently manage their energy consumption, solar photovoltaics (PVs) and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to reduce electricity bill. This paper investigates network impacts of several HEMUs operating in a low voltage distribution feeder. A dynamic programming (DP)-based HEMU is proposed aiming at efficiently scheduling the operation of household appliances and BESS to minimize energy cost. Different time-varying pricing models such as real-time pricing (RTP) and time-of-use (ToU) tariff are considered and the operation condition of the network is studied. Simulation results show that individual HEMUs operating in a greedy fashion would worsen load and voltage profile of the network.
个人住宅用户正在安装家庭能源管理装置(hemu)以有效管理其能源消耗,太阳能光伏(pv)和电池储能系统(bess)以减少电费。本文研究了在低压配电馈线中运行多个hemu对网络的影响。提出了一种基于动态规划(DP)的混合动力单元,以有效地调度家用电器和BESS的运行,使能源成本最小化。考虑了实时定价(RTP)和分时电价(ToU)等不同的时变定价模型,并对电网的运行状况进行了研究。仿真结果表明,单个hemu以贪婪的方式运行会使网络的负载和电压分布恶化。
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引用次数: 4
Coordinated power system frequency regulation by PMSG-based offshore wind farm 基于pmsg的海上风电场协调电力系统频率调节
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282497
Effat Jahan, Md. Rifat Hazari, S. Muyeen, A. Umemura, R. Takahashi, J. Tamura
This paper proposes a new control scheme for variable speed wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generators (VSWT-PMSG) based offshore wind farm (WF), which is connected to the main onshore grid through voltage source converter (VSC) based high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission system, to decrease the frequency fluctuations of the onshore grid. A centralized droop controller for VSWT-PMSGs is designed in order that the offshore WF can control the frequency oscillations of the main grid in which a large scale of WF composed of fixed speed wind turbines with squirrel cage induction generators (FSWT-SCIGs) is installed. In the proposed system, control of the frequency oscillations is performed by adopting the deloading operation. The simulation analysis is performed on a model system composed of synchronous generators (SGs), FSWT-SCIGs based WF, and VSWT-PMSGs based offshore WF to show the effectiveness of the proposed coordinated control system.
为了减小陆上电网的频率波动,提出了一种基于永磁同步发电机(VSWT-PMSG)的海上风电场(WF)变速风力发电机组的控制方案,该风电场通过基于电压源变换器(VSC)的高压直流(HVDC)输电系统与陆上主电网连接。为了使海上风电场能够控制安装有鼠笼式感应发电机(FSWT-SCIGs)的大型固定转速风力发电机组成的海上风电场主电网的频率振荡,设计了一种VSWT-PMSGs集中下垂控制器。在该系统中,采用负载操作来控制频率振荡。通过对同步发电机(SGs)、基于FSWT-SCIGs的WF和基于VSWT-PMSGs的海上WF组成的模型系统进行仿真分析,验证了所提出的协调控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Power sharing and management in a utility connected DC microgrid 直流微电网的电力共享与管理
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282449
Amit Datta, A. Ghosh, S. Rajakaruna
This paper introduces a control technique for proportional load sharing in a DC microgrid during both islanded and utility connected modes. The DC microgrid is connected to a utility system through an interlinking voltage source converter and a unidirectional DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter draws the desired amount of power from the utility, while the interlinking converter holds the DC bus voltage. The DERs in the DC microgrid are operated under droop sharing using DC-DC converters. Each DC-DC converter is equipped with a state feedback with integral controller that can regulate its output voltage for a wide range of input voltage fluctuation and load variation. Simulation studies are conducted on PSCAD/EMTDC to validate the proposal.
本文介绍了一种孤岛型和并网型直流微电网的比例负荷分担控制技术。直流微电网通过互连电压源变换器和单向DC-DC变换器与公用事业系统连接。DC-DC转换器从公用事业中获得所需的功率,而互连转换器保持直流母线电压。直流微电网中的分布式电源采用DC-DC变换器在共下垂下运行。每个DC-DC变换器都配备了一个状态反馈积分控制器,可以在大范围的输入电压波动和负载变化下调节其输出电压。在PSCAD/EMTDC上进行了仿真研究以验证该建议。
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引用次数: 3
Improving the performance of time invariant maximum power point tracking methods 改进时不变最大功率点跟踪方法的性能
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282452
H. Galligan, S. Lyden
This paper presents an improved reinitialisation condition for time invariant maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods used in photovoltaic (PV) systems experiencing partial shading conditions (PSC). Time invariant (MPPT) methods, such as Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), overcome the limitations of existing MPPT by tracking the global maximum power point (GMPP) of a PV system operating under PSC. However, due to the time invariant structure of these MPPT methods, they also require a reinitialisation condition to be defined for when a change in irradiance or temperature occurs. Testing was performed using simulations of a model built in Matlab/ Simulink, where the performance of existing and developed conditions was evaluated using test cases with changes in solar irradiance. Limitations of existing conditions were identified and a more robust reinitialisation condition developed. The developed reinitialisation condition used sentry particles to monitor the PV voltage range for changes in the measured power of any sentry. The developed condition had a 96 % rate of successful detection, as compared to as low as 68 % successful detection for existing methods, demonstrating improved performance and robustness.
本文提出了一种改进的用于经历部分遮阳条件(PSC)的光伏(PV)系统的时不变最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法的再初始化条件。时间不变(MPPT)方法,如粒子群优化(PSO),通过跟踪在PSC下运行的光伏系统的全局最大功率点(GMPP),克服了现有的时间不变(MPPT)方法的局限性。然而,由于这些MPPT方法的时不变结构,当辐照度或温度发生变化时,它们还需要定义一个重新初始化条件。测试使用在Matlab/ Simulink中建立的模型进行模拟,其中使用太阳辐照度变化的测试用例评估现有和开发条件的性能。确定了现有条件的局限性,并开发了更健壮的再初始化条件。开发的再初始化条件使用哨兵粒子来监测PV电压范围内任何哨兵测量功率的变化。与现有方法的低至68%的检出率相比,所开发的条件有96%的成功检出率,证明了改进的性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of a cloud-based IoT platform for data acquisition and device supply management in smart buildings 设计和实现基于云的物联网平台,用于智能建筑中的数据采集和设备供应管理
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282504
P. Jamborsalamati, Edstan Fernandez, M. J. Hossain, F. Rafi
Increased numbers of installed IoT devices and more complex building management algorithms make vital a secure, reliable, and cloud-based IoT platform, offering provisions for devices to communicate and react to predefined situations. This platform facilitates data acquisition, management, and interactions among IoT devices in order to exchange information including measurement data and control signals with controllers via a two-way communication mechanism. In this paper, an IoT platform to implement a device-supply management algorithm in a smart building, aiming to supply higher-priority devices from solar power and to maximize solar-power utilization, has been designed and implemented. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT), which is the state-of-the-art Internet of Things (IoT) protocol, has been adopted in this work to incorporate communications between the devices and the controller. MQTT publisher and subscriber are deployed in the Python programming language. A cloud-based data aggregation platform has been used with an interface to MATLAB, in which the device management algorithm runs. From the results, it could be observed that the IoT platform successfully achieves the goals of the designed device-supply management algorithm.
安装的物联网设备数量的增加和更复杂的建筑管理算法使得安全、可靠和基于云的物联网平台至关重要,为设备提供通信和对预定义情况做出反应的规定。该平台便于物联网设备之间的数据采集、管理和交互,以便通过双向通信机制与控制器交换包括测量数据和控制信号在内的信息。本文设计并实现了一种在智能建筑中实现设备供应管理算法的物联网平台,该平台旨在从太阳能中供应更高优先级的设备,并最大限度地利用太阳能。消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)是最先进的物联网(IoT)协议,在这项工作中采用了设备与控制器之间的通信。MQTT发布者和订阅者使用Python编程语言进行部署。采用了基于云的数据聚合平台,并提供了与MATLAB的接口,设备管理算法在该平台上运行。从结果可以看出,物联网平台成功实现了设计的设备供应管理算法的目标。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)
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