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2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)最新文献

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Battery monitoring system for the smart grid applications 电池监测系统在智能电网中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282490
Safy Saeed, S. Shezan, M. Arbab, Sohel Rana
The request of energy expanding step by step at a disturbing rate because of the infringement of the human advancement. To take care of the additional heap demand individuals are discovering some different ways like sustainable power source assets with some battery stockpiles as back vitality stockpiling framework. To achieve this, we anticipated that would intentionally acquire exact data from the battery using a contraption which was adequately fiery to give correct and stable data, adequately minimal that it could be taken to any remote territory, and used to log data in a glint removable limit. This data can be later separated to think battery confine, imperativeness, SOC and discharge twist which are all measure of prosperity of battery, certifiable applications would be battery attempting in Electrical vehicles, batteries in remote locales, for instance, sun based power cross sections and batteries at examine goals, where customer can log the data using this advantageous battery prosperity checking device on a SD card and dismember using distinctive models later on. This structure uses stand-out customer input system where customer enters measure of present and cut-off voltage in a txt record in the Micro SD card. In this paper, the maker arranged and fabricated a flexible little scale controller based device which is prepared for recording battery parameters, for instance, voltage, current and time, can draw customer inputted relentless current from the battery till the battery accomplishes a customer portrayed cut-off voltage.
由于对人类进步的侵害,对能量的需求以令人不安的速度与日俱增。为了满足额外的堆需求,人们正在寻找一些不同的方法,比如可持续的电源资产和一些电池库存作为回活力储存框架。为了实现这一目标,我们预计将有意地从电池中获取精确的数据,使用一个足够火热的装置来提供正确和稳定的数据,足够小,可以带到任何偏远地区,并用于在闪烁的可移动限制中记录数据。这些数据可以稍后分离,以考虑电池的限制,必要性,SOC和放电扭矩,这些都是电池繁荣的衡量标准,可认证的应用将是电动汽车中的电池,偏远地区的电池,例如,基于太阳的电源截面和检查目标的电池,客户可以使用SD卡上的这种有利的电池繁荣检查设备记录数据,然后使用不同的模型进行分解。这种结构使用了突出的客户输入系统,客户在Micro SD卡的文本记录中输入当前和截止电压的测量值。在本文中,制造商布置并制作了一个基于柔性小刻度控制器的装置,该装置用于记录电池的电压、电流和时间等参数,可以从电池中提取客户输入的不间断电流,直到电池达到客户描绘的截止电压。
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引用次数: 3
A novel reliability oriented bi-objective unit commitment problem 一种新的面向可靠性的双目标单元承诺问题
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282469
Ali Azizivahed, Sahand Ghavidel, M. J. Ghadi, Li Li, Jiangfeng Zhang
This paper presents a new solution to unit commitment for single-objective and multi-objective frameworks. In the first step, the total expected energy not supplied (TEENS) is proposed as a separate reliability objective function and at the next step, the multi-objective Pareto front strategy is implemented to simultaneously optimize the cost and reliability objective functions. Additionally, an integer based codification of initial solutions is added to reduce the dimension of ON/OFF status variables and also to eliminate the negative influence of penalty factor. The modified invasive weed optimization (MIWO) algorithm is also developed to optimally solve the proposed problem. The obtained solutions are compared with results in the literature which confirms the applicability and superiority of the proposed algorithm for a 10-unit system and 24-hour scheduling horizon.
针对单目标和多目标框架,提出了一种新的单元承诺求解方法。首先将总期望不供给能量(TEENS)作为独立的可靠性目标函数,然后采用多目标Pareto前策略对成本和可靠性目标函数进行同步优化。此外,还增加了基于整数的初始解编码,以减少开/关状态变量的维数,并消除惩罚因子的负面影响。为了最优地解决所提出的问题,提出了改进的入侵杂草优化算法(MIWO)。将所得到的解与文献结果进行了比较,证实了所提算法对10单元系统和24小时调度视界的适用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Network impact of multiple HEMUs with PVs and BESS in a low voltage distribution feeder 低压配电馈线中多个hemu与pv和BESS的网络影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282495
B. Jeddi, Yateendra Mishra, G. Ledwich
Individual residential customers are installing home energy management units (HEMUs) to efficiently manage their energy consumption, solar photovoltaics (PVs) and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to reduce electricity bill. This paper investigates network impacts of several HEMUs operating in a low voltage distribution feeder. A dynamic programming (DP)-based HEMU is proposed aiming at efficiently scheduling the operation of household appliances and BESS to minimize energy cost. Different time-varying pricing models such as real-time pricing (RTP) and time-of-use (ToU) tariff are considered and the operation condition of the network is studied. Simulation results show that individual HEMUs operating in a greedy fashion would worsen load and voltage profile of the network.
个人住宅用户正在安装家庭能源管理装置(hemu)以有效管理其能源消耗,太阳能光伏(pv)和电池储能系统(bess)以减少电费。本文研究了在低压配电馈线中运行多个hemu对网络的影响。提出了一种基于动态规划(DP)的混合动力单元,以有效地调度家用电器和BESS的运行,使能源成本最小化。考虑了实时定价(RTP)和分时电价(ToU)等不同的时变定价模型,并对电网的运行状况进行了研究。仿真结果表明,单个hemu以贪婪的方式运行会使网络的负载和电压分布恶化。
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引用次数: 4
Improving the performance of time invariant maximum power point tracking methods 改进时不变最大功率点跟踪方法的性能
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282452
H. Galligan, S. Lyden
This paper presents an improved reinitialisation condition for time invariant maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods used in photovoltaic (PV) systems experiencing partial shading conditions (PSC). Time invariant (MPPT) methods, such as Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), overcome the limitations of existing MPPT by tracking the global maximum power point (GMPP) of a PV system operating under PSC. However, due to the time invariant structure of these MPPT methods, they also require a reinitialisation condition to be defined for when a change in irradiance or temperature occurs. Testing was performed using simulations of a model built in Matlab/ Simulink, where the performance of existing and developed conditions was evaluated using test cases with changes in solar irradiance. Limitations of existing conditions were identified and a more robust reinitialisation condition developed. The developed reinitialisation condition used sentry particles to monitor the PV voltage range for changes in the measured power of any sentry. The developed condition had a 96 % rate of successful detection, as compared to as low as 68 % successful detection for existing methods, demonstrating improved performance and robustness.
本文提出了一种改进的用于经历部分遮阳条件(PSC)的光伏(PV)系统的时不变最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法的再初始化条件。时间不变(MPPT)方法,如粒子群优化(PSO),通过跟踪在PSC下运行的光伏系统的全局最大功率点(GMPP),克服了现有的时间不变(MPPT)方法的局限性。然而,由于这些MPPT方法的时不变结构,当辐照度或温度发生变化时,它们还需要定义一个重新初始化条件。测试使用在Matlab/ Simulink中建立的模型进行模拟,其中使用太阳辐照度变化的测试用例评估现有和开发条件的性能。确定了现有条件的局限性,并开发了更健壮的再初始化条件。开发的再初始化条件使用哨兵粒子来监测PV电压范围内任何哨兵测量功率的变化。与现有方法的低至68%的检出率相比,所开发的条件有96%的成功检出率,证明了改进的性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Proposed amendment to IEC/TR 61000.3.6:2008 for harmonic allocation to loads in transmission systems 对IEC/TR 61000.3.6:2008输电系统负载谐波分配的拟议修正案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282501
T. Vu, D. Robinson, V. Gosbell, S. Perera, R. Memisevic
Ensuring harmonic voltage distortion levels in transmission systems remain below acceptable levels relies on appropriate allocations of emissions to customer loads and bulk supply points. A number of practical issues have been identified with the existing harmonic allocation method for transmission systems in the technical report IEC/TR 61000-3-6:2008, Ed.2: the method to assess the total available power of a busbar, a key component to harmonic allocations, is not intuitive and there is a lack of clarity in the report; the method for sharing planning levels also does not allow unused spare capacity at a busbar to be shared with other busbars in the network to increase their global contribution; and the method for allocation of individual limits does not account for the size and harmonic emission of existing loads connected to a busbar. This paper analyses these issues in detail and proposes some clarification and amendments required for the existing allocation method. A simplified transmission network is provided to clarify how total available power can be assessed, how individual limits can be allocated for multiple loads connected to the same busbar, and to demonstrate that a significant increase in global contribution and subsequently higher individual limits can be achieved.
确保输电系统中的谐波电压失真水平保持在可接受的水平以下,依赖于对客户负载和大宗供应点的适当分配。技术报告IEC/TR 61000-3-6:2008, Ed.2中已经确定了输电系统现有谐波分配方法的一些实际问题:评估母线(谐波分配的关键部件)总可用功率的方法不直观,报告中缺乏清晰度;共享规划水平的方法也不允许母线上未使用的备用容量与网络中的其他母线共享,以增加它们的全局贡献;个别限制的分配方法没有考虑到连接到母线的现有负载的大小和谐波发射。本文对这些问题进行了详细的分析,并对现有的分配方法提出了一些需要澄清和修改的地方。提供了一个简化的传输网络,以阐明如何评估总可用功率,如何为连接到同一母线的多个负载分配单个限制,并证明可以实现全球贡献的显着增加和随后更高的单个限制。
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引用次数: 3
Power capacity management of dynamic voltage restorers used for voltage sag and unbalance compensation 用于电压暂降和不平衡补偿的动态电压恢复器的功率容量管理
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282445
Maryam Moradi Far, E. Pashajavid, A. Ghosh
Voltage sag and voltage unbalance can be considered as the major power quality concerns in low voltage distribution networks. A dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is commonly used to provide voltage support for load buses containing critical loads. In practice, however, the limited power capacity of these devices can highly deteriorate the desirable regulation expected from them, especially under severe disturbances. This paper proposes an efficient fuzzy logic based capacity management scheme for DVRs in mitigating voltage disturbances. The strategy can appropriately organize the DVR operation complying with the features and priorities given by the designer. A novel approach to derive the compensation reference signals is presented in which the mitigation factors associated with the disturbances are adjusted by the fuzzy scheme. Further, a single-step prediction horizon technique is implemented to regulate the switching commands of the DVR. Various simulation cases are studied in MATLAB to demonstrate efficacy of the proposal.
电压暂降和电压不平衡是低压配电网主要的电能质量问题。动态电压恢复器(DVR)通常用于为包含临界负载的负载总线提供电压支持。然而,在实践中,这些设备有限的功率容量会严重破坏期望从它们得到的理想调节,特别是在严重的干扰下。提出了一种有效的基于模糊逻辑的dvr容量管理方案。该策略可以根据设计者给出的特点和优先级,适当地组织DVR的操作。提出了一种新的补偿参考信号的导出方法,该方法利用模糊格式调整与干扰相关的缓解因子。在此基础上,采用单步预测视界技术对DVR的开关指令进行调节。在MATLAB中对各种仿真案例进行了研究,验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Impacts of network tariffs on distribution network power flows 电网电价对配电网潮流的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282380
Donald Azuatalam, G. Verbič, Archie C. Chapman
In this paper, the impacts of different network tariffs on the consumption pattern of electricity consumers/prosumers and the resultant effects on the distribution network is evaluated. A home energy management system (HEMS) based mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed for 39 customers connected to a low voltage (LV) residential feeder to analyse the impacts of demand and energy-based tariffs on network performance. Results show that tariffs with a peak-demand component perform better in terms of electricity cost reduction for the customer, as well as in reducing peak demand and line loading for networks with high PV-battery penetration levels.
本文评估了不同上网电价对电力消费者/生产消费者消费模式的影响,以及由此对配电网产生的影响。基于混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型的家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)为39个客户连接到一个低压(LV)住宅馈线来分析需求和基于能源的关税对网络性能的影响。结果表明,在为客户降低电力成本方面,具有峰值需求成分的关税表现更好,同时在降低峰值需求和高光伏电池渗透水平的网络线路负载方面也表现更好。
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引用次数: 8
A nonparametric Bayesian model for forecasting residential solar generation 住宅太阳能发电预测的非参数贝叶斯模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282508
Thomas Power, G. Verbič
This paper presents a framework for generating synthetic residential solar generation profiles. Using the Dirichlet process, characteristics can be clustered and assigned to unobservable connections in a network. This approach retains the variance of this assignment introduced by sparse data, and allows for profiles to be generated specific to individual characteristics. It is also demonstrated that a Markov process modelling changing solar irradiance can be defined from existing solar generation data, rather than specific solar irradiance data in the event that it is not available. This model was applied to data sourced from Ausgrid's Smart Grid, Smart City Program, and a limited initial application found that profiles specific to assigned characteristics could be generated successfully.
本文提出了一种生成合成住宅太阳能发电剖面的框架。使用狄利克雷过程,特征可以聚类并分配给网络中不可观察的连接。这种方法保留了由稀疏数据引入的分配的差异,并允许生成特定于个体特征的概要文件。还证明了马尔可夫过程建模改变太阳辐照度可以定义从现有的太阳能发电数据,而不是特定的太阳辐照度数据,如果它是不可用的。该模型被应用于来自澳大利亚电网的智能电网,智能城市计划的数据,并在有限的初始应用中发现,可以成功地生成特定于指定特征的配置文件。
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引用次数: 8
Optimal battery size for grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic systems in South Australia 南澳大利亚并网屋顶太阳能光伏系统的最佳电池尺寸
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282509
Vanika Sharma, M. H. Haque, S. M. Aziz
Recent reduction in feed-in-tariff makes the installation of residential rooftop solar photovoltaic system unattractive without having suitable battery energy storage system. This paper describes a technique of determining the optimal size of battery storage for a typical residential home in South Australia with grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic system. An optimization problem is carefully formulated to determine the optimal size of the battery while minimizing the total life cycle cost of the system. Hourly load data as well hourly solar output data for various ratings of the PV systems are used. The optimal size of battery is also determined for different retail prices of grid electricity. The results obtained are then carefully analyzed and discussed. It has been found that, with current retail price of electricity in South Australia, installation of battery storage is becoming more beneficial and crosses the economic breakeven point.
最近上网电价的降低使得没有合适的电池储能系统的住宅屋顶太阳能光伏系统的安装没有吸引力。本文描述了一种确定南澳大利亚典型住宅与并网屋顶太阳能光伏系统的最佳电池存储尺寸的技术。一个优化问题是精心制定的,以确定电池的最佳尺寸,同时最小化系统的总生命周期成本。每小时的负荷数据以及每小时的太阳能输出数据用于各种额定值的光伏系统。根据不同的电网电力零售价格,确定了电池的最佳尺寸。然后仔细分析和讨论得到的结果。研究发现,在南澳大利亚州目前的电力零售价格下,安装电池储能系统正变得越来越有利,并超过了经济盈亏平衡点。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal scheduling of electrical appliances and DER units for home energy management system 家庭能源管理系统中电器和DER单元的优化调度
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282500
M. Nizami, Jahangir Hossain
This paper presents an optimal scheduling model for Demand Response (DR) based Home Energy Management System (HEMS) that schedules residential electrical appliances and Distributed Energy Resource (DER) units for active residential consumers. The scheduling problem is formulated using Mixed-Integer Linear Programing (MILP). The primary objective of the proposed model is to minimize the electricity expenditure of the consumer while maintaining an optimal comfort level. Grid reliability criteria have also been incorporated into the optimization constraints to address the issue of rebound peaks and voltage-level violation in distribution grids which may arise due to large-scale adoption of DR-based HEMS. The proposed HEMS model is simulated and verified with a case study for a typical house, and the simulation showed positive results with up to 18% energy expenditure savings for the consumer.
提出了基于需求响应(DR)的家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)的最优调度模型,该模型为活跃的住宅用户调度家用电器和分布式能源(DER)单元。利用混合整数线性规划(MILP)对调度问题进行了表述。所提出的模型的主要目标是在保持最佳舒适度的同时最大限度地减少消费者的电力支出。电网可靠性标准也被纳入优化约束,以解决由于大规模采用基于dr的HEMS而可能出现的配电网反弹峰值和电压水平违规问题。提出的HEMS模型通过一个典型房屋的案例研究进行了模拟和验证,模拟结果表明,为消费者节省了高达18%的能源支出。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)
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