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2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)最新文献

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Voltage regulation for off-peak and peak conditions in distribution networks with the high penetration of PV units 光伏机组高渗透配电网的峰、低谷电压调节
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282466
A. Tavakoli, A. Najafi, M. Haque, Md. Jahangir Hossain, M. Negnevitsky
The conventional distribution networks are designed for mitigating the voltage drop and unbalance problems at peak times through voltage regulation by using shunt capacitors. With the integration of photovoltaic (PV) units in these networks, the voltage rise at off-peak period is considered as growing concerns. This paper proposes a dump load as an added low-cost voltage regulator in the distribution network to moderate voltage rise and unbalance problems in distribution networks. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of a distributed static synchronous compensator (dSTATCOM) by finding the optimal location and size of voltage regulators in the distribution network for both off-peak and peak load conditions. The designed voltage regulators consist of capacitors, dump loads and a dSTATCOM. A case study and numerical results are considered and compared in term of voltage unbalance factor, the voltage deviation, and power losses.
传统配电网是利用并联电容器进行调压,以缓解高峰时段的电压下降和不平衡问题。随着光伏发电机组接入电网,非峰期电压上升问题日益受到关注。本文提出了在配电网中增加一个低成本的调压器,以缓解配电网中的电压上升和不平衡问题。通过找出配电网中电压调节器的最优位置和大小,将该方法与分布式静态同步补偿器(dSTATCOM)的性能进行了比较。所设计的稳压器由电容器、转储负载和dSTATCOM组成。从电压不平衡系数、电压偏差和功率损耗三个方面对实例分析和数值结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Assessment of voltage unbalance due to single phase rooftop photovoltaic panels in residential low voltage distribution network: A study on a real LV network in Western Australia 住宅低压配电网中单相屋顶光伏板电压不平衡评估——基于西澳大利亚实际低压电网的研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282506
A. Kharrazi, V. Sreeram, Yateendra Mishra
Voltage and current unbalance are common power quality problems in power grids. The penetration of single phase inverter interface photovoltaic panels will impact the voltage profile and voltage unbalance index of Low and Medium voltage distribution network. Due to lack of sufficient monitoring point in the distribution network, an assessment method of evaluating the voltage unbalance index is of paramount importance. Due to stochastic nature of the location and rating of photovoltaic panels, a probabilistic method based on Monte Carlo simulation is proposed to assess the voltage unbalance factor. The simulation is run using MATLAB and PowerFactory, based on proposed data exchange between the two software packages. The effect of the timing mismatch between solar generation and load profile is also studied using a time sweep simulation. The result of simulation shows that there is a low probability that the penetration of photovoltaic panels render the voltage unbalance factor to exceed the limits. However, the variation of solar generation and loads during the day might be of concern, especially during low demands periods.
电压和电流不平衡是电网中常见的电能质量问题。单相逆变器接口光伏板的侵彻将影响低压和中压配电网的电压分布和电压不平衡指标。由于配电网缺乏足够的监测点,一种评估电压不平衡指标的评估方法至关重要。针对光伏板位置和额定值的随机性,提出了一种基于蒙特卡罗模拟的概率方法来评估电压不平衡因素。利用MATLAB和PowerFactory进行仿真,并基于所提出的两个软件包之间的数据交换。利用时间扫描仿真研究了太阳能发电与负荷分布时序不匹配的影响。仿真结果表明,光伏板的侵彻使电压不平衡系数超过限值的概率很小。然而,白天太阳能发电和负荷的变化可能是值得关注的,特别是在低需求时期。
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引用次数: 16
An event-triggered distributed coordinated voltage control strategy for large grid-tied PV system with battery energy storage 大型电池储能并网光伏系统事件触发分布式协调电压控制策略
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282391
Nasif Mahmud, A. Zahedi, Md. Shamiur Rahman
In this paper, the feeder voltage regulation problem of low-voltage distribution network due to high penetration of solar PVs has been addressed. This paper proposes and evaluates the performance of an event-triggered distributed voltage control strategy to regulate the bus voltages within allowable limit in a domestic low-voltage redial feeder. A leader-following distributed control strategy has been proposed to control the bus voltages through the feeder, which is robust to any bus voltage order. This leader-following distributed control requires communicating only with immediate adjacent buses to implement the distributed voltage control. An event-triggered communication scheme has been introduced for the data transmission between adjacent battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to reduce the amount of communication. The performance of the proposed controller has been evaluated in a realistic radial distribution feeder in MATLAB/ Simulink environment.
本文解决了太阳能光伏高渗透导致的低压配电网馈线电压调节问题。本文提出了一种事件触发分布式电压控制策略,并对其性能进行了评价,以使国产低压拨号馈线的母线电压控制在允许范围内。提出了一种通过馈线控制母线电压的先导-跟随分布式控制策略,该策略对任何母线电压阶都具有鲁棒性。这种领导者跟随分布式控制只需要与直接相邻的总线通信来实现分布式电压控制。针对相邻电池储能系统之间的数据传输,提出了一种事件触发通信方案,以减少通信量。在MATLAB/ Simulink环境下,对该控制器的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 9
A reliability estimate for a roof-top PV during early monsoon in Eastern India 印度东部季风早期屋顶光伏的可靠性估计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282385
S. Pal, R. Kumar, K. Das Bhattacharya, D. Mukherjee
The deployment of Solar Photovoltaic Systems (SPS) is now a predominant activity to achieve the large-scale penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) for access to low cost electric power, both for urban and rural India. In this backdrop an user friendly, reliable and modestly priced PV characterization technique is imperative. This is highly required for the PV industry and also by the consumers and researchers in this area. Thereafter, the reliability analysis of the essential parameters of Poly-Si Solar PV modules during the early monsoon has been initiated in this work. The impacts of clearness index (KT) on the performance parameters have been critically examined. Studies show that, even during the monsoon in this tropical zone, the Poly-Si modules maintain a steady performance with respect to their estimated electrical parameters. Work is currently in progress to extend the deployment of this new metrological practice to available modules of higher wattages in various other seasons.
太阳能光伏系统(SPS)的部署目前是印度城市和农村实现可再生能源(RES)大规模渗透以获得低成本电力的主要活动。在此背景下,用户友好、可靠且价格适中的光伏表征技术势在必行。这是光伏行业以及该领域的消费者和研究人员的高度要求。在此基础上,对Poly-Si太阳能光伏组件在季风前期的基本参数进行了可靠性分析。对清晰度指数(KT)对性能参数的影响进行了严格的研究。研究表明,即使在这个热带地区的季风期间,Poly-Si模块在其估计的电气参数方面保持稳定的性能。目前正在进行的工作是将这种新的计量实践的部署扩展到其他季节可用的更高瓦数的模块。
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引用次数: 3
A novel application of frequency response analysis for wireless power transfer system 频率响应分析在无线电力传输系统中的新应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282474
Dowon Kim, A. Abu‐Siada, A. Sutinjo
A method of frequency response analysis (FRA) is broadly used to observe a deformation of power transformers. The transmitting and receiving windings in magnetically coupled wireless power transfer (WPT) system can be considered as an air core transformer. This paper presents a new application of FRA with the circuit analysis, finite element method (FEM) simulations and the practical analyses on the prototype of two-winding WPT system that operates at the resonance frequency of 1.16 MHz. The FRA results contribute to a verification of the power transfer coefficient over the distance and to an enhancement of the transfer efficiency of WPT system. In addition, the critical distance occurring the maximum power transfer and the decline of the efficiency due to the frequency bifurcation at the near gap between the windings can be analyzed.
频率响应分析(FRA)被广泛用于观察电力变压器的变形。磁耦合无线电力传输系统的发射和接收绕组可以看作是一个空芯变压器。本文通过对工作在1.16 MHz谐振频率下的双绕组WPT系统样机的电路分析、有限元仿真和实际分析,介绍了FRA的新应用。FRA结果验证了WPT系统的功率传输系数,提高了WPT系统的传输效率。此外,还可以分析发生最大功率传输的临界距离以及绕组之间近间隙处频率分岔导致的效率下降。
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引用次数: 3
The selection of renewable energy technologies and their cost implications for a developing country: The case of South Africa 可再生能源技术的选择及其对发展中国家的成本影响:以南非为例
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282455
S. Pillay, J. Pretorius, D. de Canha
Now more than ever, renewable energy technologies have become a key player in improving accessibility to energy on the African continent. Focusing on the developing nation of South Africa, published works have indicated approximately thirteen criteria for selecting renewable energy technologies. Consideration was given to developed criteria and how they were used from technical, economic, social, environmental and political stances. The aid of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and an established decision-model the author endeavored to substantiate a method of selecting appropriate technologies. These technologies were ranked in order of priority using South African energy projects. Case study information for onshore wind, solar photo-voltaic, concentrated solar thermal, biomass and small hydro energy alternatives were used to apply the decision-model for their ranking and prioritizing. The overall outcome of the decision-model identified that solar energy is the most suitable for South Africa and should be developed for long-term policy and energy roadmaps.
现在,可再生能源技术比以往任何时候都更成为改善非洲大陆能源可及性的关键因素。已出版的著作以发展中国家南非为重点,指出了选择可再生能源技术的大约13个标准。审议了制定的标准以及如何从技术、经济、社会、环境和政治立场使用这些标准。本文试图借助层次分析法(AHP)和已建立的决策模型,提出一种合理选择技术的方法。这些技术是按照南非能源项目的优先顺序排列的。利用陆上风能、太阳能光伏、聚光光热、生物质能和小型水力替代能源的案例研究信息,应用决策模型对其进行排序和优先排序。决策模型的总体结果确定太阳能是最适合南非的,应该在长期政策和能源路线图中加以发展。
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引用次数: 1
Danieli cell investigation for energy storage Danieli电池储能研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282396
Bharath Parikipandla, A. Helwig, Terry Bryne, Graham Holmes, T. Ahfock
The deployment of energy storage for long/medium term has become a major challenge in electrical systems. Investigation of various components of traditional Daniell electro-chemical cell and implementing new materials such as Kevlar carbon fiber electrodes and a porous membrane as the separator rechargeable characteristics to create a modified rechargeable Zn-Cu cell was achieved. As a proof of concept, a 3D printed micro-cell was constructed for testing and charging As the research uses aqueous electrolytes, future modifications and research in cell construction can also be used to construct a a potential Zn-Cu redox flow battery, which would then have the potential to store energy over long periods in copper sulphate solution and zinc metal. This could provide a useful alternative energy storage for isolated renewable resource PV based micro-grids in many parts of the world.
长期/中期储能部署已成为电力系统面临的主要挑战。研究了传统daniel电化学电池的各种组成部分,实现了以凯夫拉碳纤维电极和多孔膜作为隔膜的可充电特性,制备了改性的可充电锌铜电池。由于该研究使用的是水性电解质,未来对电池结构的改进和研究也可用于构建一种潜在的锌-铜氧化还原液流电池,这种电池将有可能在硫酸铜溶液和锌金属中长时间储存能量。这可以为世界上许多地区孤立的可再生资源光伏微电网提供有用的替代能源存储。
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引用次数: 0
Implication of MPPT on converter reliability for PV systems MPPT对光伏系统变流器可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282454
J. Dong, S. Lyden
With the increasing use of renewable energies around the world, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems, considerable research efforts have been dedicated to achieving maximum efficiency. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques are proposed for PV systems to increase the energy capture. The type of MPPT method utilized in a system can directly influence the energy capture positively, however may also have an unwanted side effect in causing voltage stresses in the converter components which may effect the overall reliability of the system. This paper provides a preliminary investigation of the impact of the choice of MPPT method on the voltage fluctuations in the DC-link and PV-side capacitor of a PV system. The investigation is a first step in working towards a method for assessing the impact of the choice of MPPT method on the reliability of the converter.
随着世界范围内可再生能源,特别是光伏(PV)系统的使用越来越多,大量的研究工作致力于实现最大的效率。为了提高光伏系统的能量捕获,提出了最大功率点跟踪技术。系统中使用的MPPT方法的类型可以直接影响能量捕获,但是也可能有一个不必要的副作用,在转换器组件中引起电压应力,这可能会影响系统的整体可靠性。本文初步探讨了MPPT方法的选择对光伏系统直流链路和PV侧电容器电压波动的影响。该研究是为评估选择MPPT方法对变流器可靠性的影响而努力的第一步。
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引用次数: 2
Transactive market clearing model with coordinated integration of large-scale solar PV farms and demand response capable loads 大型太阳能光伏发电场与需求响应能力负荷协调整合的交易市场清算模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282496
N. Mohammad, Yateendra Mishra
This paper proposes a bi-level transactive market clearing model with a coordinated integration of large-scale renewable and end-users' demand response (DR) capable loads. The model involves two levels hierarchical decision. In upper-level, responsive load scheduling problem to minimize demand response (DR) compensation cost is solved for DR aggregator. The lower-level deals priority order dispatch of generation resources including a solar PV farm (PVF) while considering the committed DR in upper-level to minimize day-ahead operation cost. Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) is used to solve aggregator's problem in upper-level and security constrained optimal power flow (OPF) is used for the later. Supply offer price of PVF is captured by a probability density function. Storage units are considered to backup farm's dispatch capability beyond of peak sun hours (PSH) and assume to be getting charged by its surplus energy. The model has been verified using a sample 6-bus power system with several case studies to demonstrate benefits of large-scale PV and DR aggregation.
本文提出了一个大规模可再生能源和终端用户需求响应(DR)能力负荷协调整合的双层交易市场清算模型。该模型涉及两个层次的分层决策。在上层,解决了以需求响应补偿成本最小为目标的响应性负载调度问题。底层对包括光伏电站(PVF)在内的发电资源进行优先顺序调度,同时考虑上层的承诺DR,以最小化日前运行成本。上层采用混合整数线性规划(MILP)解决聚合器问题,下层采用安全约束最优潮流(OPF)解决聚合器问题。PVF的供需价格用概率密度函数表示。存储单元被认为是后备电厂在峰值时段(PSH)以外的调度能力,并假设由其剩余能量充电。该模型已通过一个6总线电力系统样本进行了验证,并进行了几个案例研究,以证明大规模PV和DR聚合的好处。
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引用次数: 26
Experimental study of a high voltage (HV) electrostatic precipitator to achieve higher collection efficiency 高压(HV)静电除尘器实现更高集尘效率的实验研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUPEC.2017.8282433
A. Sayem, M. Khan, M. Rasul, P. Wolfs, N. Hassan, Ben Sneath
This paper explores the collection efficiency of Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) of a laboratory scale model which is geometrically similar to the industrial ESP of a local coal based power station. The variable fly ash velocity is used to determine the collection efficiency of an ESP. The applied voltage and current are being kept constant during different field test. Moreover a test run will be conduct to see the collection efficiency without applying high voltage. The experimental result shows that ESP collection efficiency is higher at lower fly ash velocity and suddenly decreases after a range of velocity. To confirm the validity of collection efficiency a mathematical model has been built and verified with experimental data. In addition, a test run is conducted without the high voltage (HV) supply to see the ability of capturing fly ash particles by keeping all other parameter same. The peak efficiency of ESP found in this experiment is 99.87%.
本文研究了实验室规模模型的静电除尘器(ESP)的收集效率,该模型的几何形状与当地燃煤电厂的工业除尘器相似。在不同的现场试验中,施加的电压和电流保持恒定,采用变粉煤灰速度来确定ESP的集尘效率。此外,在不施加高压的情况下,将进行一次试运行,以观察收集效率。实验结果表明,电除尘器在较低的除尘速度下除尘效率较高,在一定速度范围内除尘效率突然下降。为了验证收集效率的有效性,建立了数学模型,并用实验数据进行了验证。此外,在没有高压(HV)电源的情况下进行了测试,以观察在保持所有其他参数相同的情况下捕获粉煤灰颗粒的能力。本实验发现ESP的峰值效率为99.87%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)
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