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Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with combined attractive nonlinearities 具有组合吸引力非线性的 Choquard 方程的渐近曲线
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.047

We study asymptotic behaviour of positive ground state solutions of the nonlinear Choquard equation(Pε)Δu+εu=(Iα|u|p)|u|p2u+|u|q2u,inRN,where N3 is an integer, p[N+αN,N+αN2], q(2,2NN2), Iα is the Riesz potential of order α(0,N) and ε>0 is a parameter. We show that as ε0 (resp. ε), the ground state solutions of (Pε), after appropriate rescalings dependent on parameter regimes, converge in H1(RN) to particular solutions of five different limit equations. We also establish a sharp asymptotic characterisation of such rescalings, and the precise asymptotic behaviour of uε(0), uε22, uε22, RN(Iα
我们研究了非线性乔夸德方程(Pε)-Δu+εu=(Iα⁎|u|p)|u|p-2u+|u|q-2u的正基态解的渐近行为、inRN,其中 N≥3 是整数,p∈[N+αN,N+αN-2],q∈(2,2NN-2),Iα 是阶α∈(0,N)的里兹势,ε>;0 是一个参数。我们证明,当 ε→0 (resp. ε→∞)时,(Pε) 的基态解在根据参数制度进行适当的重定标后,会在 H1(RN) 中收敛到五个不同极限方程的特定解。我们还确定了这些重定向的渐近特性,以及 uε(0)、‖∇uε‖22 的精确渐近行为、uε "22,∫RN(Iα⁎|uε|p)|uε|p 和 ‖uε "qq,它们与指数 p、q 和空间维数 N 的关系并不复杂。此外,我们还讨论了我们的结果与质量约束问题的联系,该问题与具有归一化约束 ∫RN|u|2=c2 的 (Pε) 相关联。作为主要结果的结果,我们得到了这样一个问题的正归一化解在 c→0 和 c→∞ 时的存在性、多重性和精确渐近行为。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of the lowest positive Neumann-Dirichlet eigenvalue for general indefinite Sturm-Liouville problems 一般不定 Sturm-Liouville 问题的最低正 Neumann-Dirichlet 特征值最小化
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.038

The aim of this paper is to obtain the sharp estimate for the lowest positive eigenvalue λ0ND+ for the general Sturm–Liouville problemy=q(t)y+λm(t)y, with the Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions, where q is a nonnegative potential and another potential m admits to change sign. First, we will study the optimal lower bound for the smallest positive eigenvalue in the measure differential equations to make our results more applicable. Second, based on the relationship between the minimization problem of the smallest positive eigenvalue for the ODE and the one for the MDE, we find the explicit optimal lower bound of the smallest positive eigenvalue for the general Sturm–Liouville equation.

本文的目的是获得一般 Sturm-Liouville 问题y″=q(t)y+λm(t)y 的最小正特征值 λ0ND+ 的尖锐估计值,该问题具有 Neumann-Dirichlet 边界条件,其中 q 是一个非负势,另一个势 m 允许改变符号。首先,我们将研究度量微分方程中最小正特征值的最优下界,以使我们的结果更加适用。其次,基于 ODE 的最小正特征值最小化问题与 MDE 的最小正特征值最小化问题之间的关系,我们找到了一般 Sturm-Liouville 方程的最小正特征值的显式最优下界。
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引用次数: 0
Exponential contraction rates for a class of degenerate SDEs with Lévy noises 一类具有莱维噪声的退化 SDE 的指数收缩率
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.049

Given a separable and real Hilbert space H, we consider the following stochastic differential equation (SDE) on H:dXt=Xtdt+b(Xt)dt+dZt, where Z:=(Zt)t0 is a cylindrical pure jump Lévy process on H which may be degenerate in the sense that the support of Z is contained in a finite dimensional space. When the nonlinear drift term b(x) is contractive with respect to some proper modified norm of H for large distances, we obtain explicit exponential contraction rates of the SDE above in terms of Wasserstein distance under mild assumptions on the Lévy process Z. The approach is based on the refined basic coupling of Lévy noises, and it also works well when the so-called Lyapunov condition is satisfied.

给定一个可分离的实希尔伯特空间 H,我们考虑 H 上的以下随机微分方程(SDE):dXt=-Xtdt+b(Xt)dt+dZt,其中 Z:=(Zt)t≥0 是 H 上的圆柱纯跃迁莱维过程,从 Z 的支持包含在有限维空间中的意义上讲,它可能是退化的。当非线性漂移项 b(x) 相对于 H 的某些适当修正规范在大距离上具有收缩性时,在对勒维过程 Z 作温和假设的条件下,我们可以用瓦瑟斯坦距离得到上述 SDE 的指数收缩率。
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引用次数: 0
Uniqueness of dissipative solutions for the Camassa–Holm equation 卡马萨-霍尔姆方程耗散解的唯一性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.036

We show that the Cauchy problem for the Camassa–Holm equation has a unique, global, weak, and dissipative solution for any initial data u0H1(R), such that u0,x is bounded from above almost everywhere. In particular, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the properties specific to the dissipative solutions and a solution operator associating to each initial data exactly one solution.

我们证明,对于任何初始数据 u0∈H1(R),卡马萨-霍姆方程的考希问题都有一个唯一的、全局的、弱的和耗散的解,使得 u0,x 几乎处处都有上界。特别是,我们在耗散解的特有性质与与每个初始数据关联一个解的解算子之间建立了一一对应关系。
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引用次数: 0
Concentration phenomena of solutions for critical perturbed Hénon problems 临界扰动赫农问题解的集中现象
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.046

The main aim in this paper is to carry out a comprehensive research on the critical Hénon problem{Δu=|x|αupα+ϵk(x)uqinΩ,u>0inΩ,u=0onΩ, where α>0, pα=N+2+2αN2, q1, ϵ>0, k(x)C2(Ω¯), Ω is a smooth bounded domain containing the origin in RN, N3. Based on Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction argument, we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of concentrating solutions without any condition on the Robin function. The main results depend on the non-resonant case that k(0)0andqN+2N2 and the resonant case that k(0)=0orq=N+2N2. The novelty in our study is significantly different from the case that α=0.

本文的主要目的是对临界赫农问题{-Δu=|x|αupα+ϵk(x)uqinΩ,u>;0inΩ,u=0on∂Ω,其中 α>0,pα=N+2+2αN-2,q≥1,ϵ>0,k(x)∈C2(Ω¯),Ω 是 RN 中包含原点的光滑有界域,N≥3。基于 Lyapunov-Schmidt 还原论证,我们为集中解的存在提供了一些充分条件,而无需对罗宾函数附加任何条件。主要结果取决于 k(0)≠0andq≠N+2N-2 的非共振情况和 k(0)=0orq=N+2N-2 的共振情况。我们研究的新颖之处在于与 α=0 的情况明显不同。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the number of zeros of Abelian integrals for perturbed pendulum equations 重新审视扰动摆方程阿贝尔积分的零点个数
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.052

In this paper, we study the number of zeros of Abelian integrals associated to some perturbed pendulum equations, and derive the new lower and upper bounds for the number of zeros of these integrals. The results we obtained correct some results of Theorem B and Proposition 1.1 in the paper (Gasull et al., 2016 [4]).

本文研究了与一些扰动摆方程相关的阿贝尔积分的零点个数,并推导出了这些积分零点个数的新下界和新上界。我们得到的结果修正了论文(Gasull 等,2016 [4])中定理 B 和命题 1.1 的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
The stabilizing effect of temperature and magnetic field on a 2D magnetic Bénard fluids 温度和磁场对二维磁性贝纳流体的稳定效应
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.041

In this paper we study the stability of a special magnetic Bénard system near equilibrium, where there exists Laplacian magnetic diffusion and temperature damping but the velocity equation involves no dissipation. Without any velocity dissipation, the fluid velocity is governed by the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, whose solution can grow rapidly in time. However, when the fluid is coupled with the magnetic field and temperature through the magnetic Bénard system, we show that the solution is stable. Our results mathematically illustrate that the magnetic field and temperature have the effect of enhancing dissipation and contribute to stabilize the fluid.

在本文中,我们研究了一个接近平衡的特殊磁性贝纳尔系统的稳定性,该系统存在拉普拉斯磁扩散和温度阻尼,但速度方程不涉及耗散。在没有任何速度耗散的情况下,流体速度受二维不可压缩欧拉方程控制,其解可以在时间上快速增长。然而,当流体通过磁贝纳尔系统与磁场和温度耦合时,我们发现解是稳定的。我们的结果从数学上说明,磁场和温度具有增强耗散的作用,有助于稳定流体。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “A flow box theorem for 2d slow-fast vector fields and diffeomorphisms and the slow log-determinant integral” [J. Differ. Equ. 333 (2022) 361–406] 对 "二维慢速矢量场和衍射的流箱定理以及慢速对数决定积分 "的更正 [J. Differ. Equ. 333 (2022) 361-406]
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.028

In [1] the Theorems 1, 2 and 3, as well as Proposition 1, are incorrect as they are stated. To make them correct it suffices to add the extra conditionD(x,0,λ)=0 to the expressions (1.1) and (1.4).

The same holds for Definition 2.

在 [1] 中,定理 1、2 和 3 以及命题 1 的表述是错误的。要使它们正确,只需在表达式 (1.1) 和 (1.4) 中添加额外条件 D(x,0,λ)=0 即可。
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引用次数: 0
On the boundedness of solutions of a forced discontinuous oscillator 论受迫非连续振荡器解的有界性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.044

We study the global boundedness of the solutions of a non-smooth forced oscillator with a periodic and real analytic forcing. We show that the impact map associated with this discontinuous equation becomes a real analytic and exact symplectic map when written in suitable canonical coordinates. By an accurate study of the behaviour of the map for large amplitudes and by employing a parametrization KAM theorem, we show that the periodic solutions of the unperturbed oscillator persist as two-dimensional tori under conditions that depend on the Diophantine conditions of the frequency, but are independent on both the amplitude of the orbit and of the specific value of the frequency. This allows the construction of a sequence of nested invariant tori of increasing amplitude that confine the solutions within them, ensuring their boundedness. The same construction may be useful to address such persistence problem for a larger class of non-smooth forced oscillators.

我们研究了具有周期性实解析强迫的非光滑强迫振荡器解的全局有界性。我们的研究表明,与这个不连续方程相关的冲击图在用合适的对偶坐标书写时,会变成一个实解析的精确对偶图。通过对大振幅时该映射行为的精确研究,并利用参数化 KAM 定理,我们证明了在取决于频率的 Diophantine 条件,但与轨道振幅和频率的具体值无关的条件下,未受扰动振荡器的周期解作为二维环持续存在。这样就可以构建一连串振幅递增的嵌套不变环,将解限制在其中,确保解的有界性。同样的构造可能有助于解决更大一类非光滑受迫振荡器的持久性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic stability of rarefaction wave with non-slip boundary condition for radiative Euler flows 带有非滑动边界条件的辐射欧拉流稀释波的渐近稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.043

This paper is devoted to studying the initial-boundary value problem for the radiative full Euler equations, which are a fundamental system in the radiative hydrodynamics with many practical applications in astrophysical and nuclear phenomena, with the non-slip boundary condition on an impermeable wall. Due to the difficulty from the disappearance of the velocity on the impermeable boundary, quite few results for compressible Navier-Stokes equations and no result for the radiative Euler equations are available at this moment. So the asymptotic stability of the rarefaction wave proven in this paper is the first rigorous result on the global stability of solutions of the radiative Euler equations with the non-slip boundary condition. It also contributes to our systematical study on the asymptotic behaviors of the rarefaction wave with the radiative effect and different boundary conditions such as the inflow/outflow problem and the impermeable boundary problem in our series papers including [5], [6].

辐射全欧拉方程是辐射流体力学中的一个基本系统,在天体物理和核现象中有许多实际应用,本文致力于研究防渗壁上非滑动边界条件下辐射全欧拉方程的初始边界值问题。由于防渗边界上的速度消失带来的困难,可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的结果很少,而辐射欧拉方程目前还没有结果。因此,本文证明的稀释波渐近稳定性是第一个关于非滑动边界条件下辐射欧拉方程解全局稳定性的严谨结果。这也有助于我们在[5]、[6]等系列论文中对具有辐射效应和不同边界条件(如流入/流出问题和不渗透边界问题)的稀释波渐近行为进行系统研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Differential Equations
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