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Elevated temperature erosion of abradable seal coating 耐磨损密封涂层高温侵蚀
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1388
B. Malvi, M. Roy
Abradable coatings are essentially sealing materials and are deposited by thermal spray techniques. The main function of these coatings is to control the clearance of the gas path of the gas turbine engines. The abradable coating prevents turbine blade damage by abrading itself when there is an offset or vibration during turbine operation. Since the coating is meant to abrade, the preferred coating material is relatively softer than the turbine blade material. As these coatings are prone to solid particle erosion at high temperatures, the erosion response of these coatings at elevated temperatures needs to be investigated. In order to achieve this objective, MCrAlY boron nitride polymer coating was deposited employing an air plasma spraying technique on a Ni-base alloy substrate. The important features of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coating were examined, and the coating was subjected to erosion at various temperatures under different erosion conditions. The results indicate a ductile erosion behaviour for an abradable top coat. The erosion rate increases with the temperature of the coating. The detailed results of the investigation are presented, and the erosion mechanisms are studied.
耐磨涂层本质上是密封材料,通过热喷涂技术沉积。这些涂层的主要作用是控制燃气涡轮发动机的气路间隙。可磨损涂层通过在涡轮运行过程中出现偏移或振动时对叶片进行磨损来防止叶片损坏。由于涂层意味着磨损,首选涂层材料相对较涡轮叶片材料柔软。由于这些涂层在高温下容易受到固体颗粒的侵蚀,因此需要研究这些涂层在高温下的侵蚀响应。为了实现这一目标,采用空气等离子喷涂技术在镍基合金基体上沉积了MCrAlY氮化硼聚合物涂层。考察了涂层的显微组织和力学性能的重要特征,并对涂层进行了不同温度和不同腐蚀条件下的腐蚀试验。结果表明,可磨面涂层具有延性侵蚀行为。腐蚀速率随涂层温度的升高而增大。给出了详细的调查结果,并对侵蚀机理进行了研究。
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引用次数: 3
A preliminary study into the effect of oxide chemistry on the bonding mechanism of cold-sprayed titanium dioxide coatings on SUS316 stainless steel substrate 初步研究了氧化物化学对SUS316不锈钢基体冷喷涂二氧化钛涂层结合机理的影响
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1423
N. Omar, Suhana Mohamed, Y. Yusuf, Toibah Abdul Rahim, Z. Mustafa, S. Ismail, I. Abu Bakar, Santirraprahkash Selvamani
Current attention has focused on the preparation of thick ceramic coating of nano­structured materials as feedstock material using the thermal spray process. The cold spray method has appeared as a promising process to form ceramic nanostructured coating without significantly changing the microstructure of the initial feedstock materials due to its low processing temperature. However, deposition of ceramic powders by cold spray is not easy due to the brittle characteristics of the material. In this study, TiO2 coatings were deposited on unannealed stainless steel substrates and substrates that were annealed from room temperature to 700 °C prior to spraying. The adhesion strength was evaluated to investigate the bonding mechanism. The influence of the remaining surface oxide layer of chromium oxide, Cr2O3, which is thermodynamically preferred for stainless steel, on the bonding mechanism involved was investigated. The results showed that by increasing the annealing substrate temperature of stainless steel, the adhesion strength of the coatings (thicker oxide) is also increased. As a result, the bonding between the cold-sprayed TiO2 particle and the steel substrate is given by the chemical bonding of an inter-oxide reaction.  
目前的研究重点是利用热喷涂工艺制备纳米结构材料的厚陶瓷涂层。冷喷涂法由于其加工温度低,在不显著改变初始原料微观结构的情况下,成为一种很有前途的制备陶瓷纳米结构涂层的方法。然而,由于材料的脆性,采用冷喷涂方法沉积陶瓷粉末并不容易。在本研究中,将TiO2涂层沉积在未退火的不锈钢基片和喷涂前从室温退火到700℃的基片上。通过对粘接强度的评价来探讨粘接机理。研究了不锈钢的首选氧化铬(Cr2O3)表面残余氧化层对键合机理的影响。结果表明,随着不锈钢退火温度的升高,涂层的结合强度(氧化层厚度)也有所提高。因此,冷喷涂后的TiO2颗粒与钢基体之间的结合是通过氧化间反应的化学键合实现的。
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引用次数: 2
A sensitive and simple electrochemical technique for detecting ascorbic acid content in pharmaceutical and biological compounds 一种检测药物和生物化合物中抗坏血酸含量的灵敏、简便的电化学技术
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1366
S. Z. Mohammadi, Farideh Mousazadeh
In the current study, a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with graphene-CoS2 nanocomposite was investigated for electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid. The electrochemical performance of the modified electrode was examined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chronoamperometry (CHA) techniques. The electrochemical behavior of ascorbic acid at the graphene-CoS2/GCE displayed a higher oxidation current and lower oxidation potential than bare GCE. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the sensor presented a good linear response between the current and the ascorbic acid concentration range of 0.15–245.0 μM, with a low detection limit of 0.05 μM. Finally, the graphene-CoS2 nanocomposite-modified GCE was applied for the determination of ascorbic acid in real samples and displayed excellent recoveries.
本研究研究了石墨烯- cos2纳米复合材料修饰的玻璃碳电极(GCE)用于抗坏血酸的电化学传感。采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)和计时伏安法(CHA)对改性电极的电化学性能进行了检测。抗坏血酸在石墨烯- cos2 /GCE上的电化学行为表现出比裸GCE更高的氧化电流和更低的氧化电位。在最佳实验条件下,该传感器在电流与抗坏血酸浓度范围(0.15 ~ 245.0 μM)之间具有良好的线性响应,检测限低至0.05 μM。最后,将石墨烯- cos2纳米复合材料修饰的GCE应用于实际样品中抗坏血酸的测定,显示出良好的回收率。
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引用次数: 1
Spray pyrolisis deposition and characterization of Cd-TiO2 thin film for photocatalytic and photovoltaic applications 光催化和光伏应用中Cd-TiO2薄膜的喷雾热解沉积和表征
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1120
M. Rasekaran, P. Kumaresan, S. Nithiyanantham, Vatakkaputhanmadom Krishnaiyer Subramanian, Sankar Kalpana
In the present paper, an innovative approach to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency and energy of photovoltaics by modifying the surface morphology of TiO2 is demonstrated. The photovoltaic device provides sustainable power efficiency in TiO2 (TO) and Cd-TiO2 (CTO) thin films grown through spray pyrolysis. The structural and optical properties of the prepared undoped and Cd doped TiO2 thin films were studied. The morphology and content of the pro­duced samples were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM with EDAX). A UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used to record the optical absorption spectra of TiO2 nanoparticles. XRD analysis showed that TO and CTO had anatase structures, and the average crystalline size was calculated as 132.0 nm. The photocatalytic efficiency of TO and CTO for degradation of Rodhamine B (RhB) dye was examined. Also, power-voltage (P-V) and photocurrent-voltage (I-V) output current intensity relations were discussed.
本文展示了一种通过改变TiO2表面形貌来提高光伏电池光催化效率和能量的创新方法。该光伏装置为通过喷雾热解生长的TiO2 (TO)和Cd-TiO2 (CTO)薄膜提供了可持续的电力效率。研究了制备的未掺杂和掺杂Cd的TiO2薄膜的结构和光学性能。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM with EDAX)研究了样品的形貌和含量。采用紫外可见分光光度计记录TiO2纳米粒子的光吸收光谱。XRD分析表明,TO和CTO具有锐钛矿结构,平均晶粒尺寸为132.0 nm。考察了TO和CTO光催化降解罗汉明B (RhB)染料的效率。并讨论了功率电压(P-V)和光电流电压(I-V)输出电流强度的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Ion-exchange membranes for blue energy generation: A short overview focused on nanocomposite 用于蓝色能源生成的离子交换膜:纳米复合材料的简要概述
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1447
J. Hong, Tae-Won Park
Blue energy can be harvested from salinity gradients between saline water and freshwater by reverse electrodialysis (RED). RED as a conversion technique to generate blue energy has received increasing attention in recent decades. As part of the RED system, ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are key elements to the success of future blue energy generation. However, its suboptimal performance often limits the applications and stagnates the deve­lopment of the technology. The key properties of IEMs include ion exchange capacity, perm­selectivity, and electrical resistance. The enhancement of such physical and electrochemical properties is crucial for studying energy production with acceptable output efficiency on a commercial scale. Recently, many studies have tried blending nanotechnology into the membrane fabrication process. Hybridizing inorganic nanomaterials with an organic polymeric material showed the great potential of improving electrical conductivity and perm­selectivity, as well as other membrane characteristics for power performance. In this short review, recent developments on the IEM synthesis in association with potential nanomaterials are reviewed and raising issues regarding the application and commercialization of RED-based energy production are discussed.
蓝色能量可以通过反电渗析(RED)从盐水和淡水之间的盐度梯度中收集。近几十年来,RED作为一种产生蓝色能源的转换技术受到越来越多的关注。作为RED系统的一部分,离子交换膜(IEMs)是未来蓝色能源发电成功的关键因素。然而,其不理想的性能往往限制了该技术的应用和发展。IEMs的主要性能包括离子交换容量、电选择性和电阻。提高这种物理和电化学性质对于研究在商业规模上具有可接受的输出效率的能源生产至关重要。近年来,许多研究尝试将纳米技术融入到膜的制造过程中。无机纳米材料与有机高分子材料的杂化在提高薄膜的电导率、电选择性以及其他性能方面具有很大的潜力。在这篇简短的综述中,综述了与潜在纳米材料相关的IEM合成的最新进展,并讨论了基于red的能源生产的应用和商业化问题。
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引用次数: 0
MnO2 nanorods modified screen-printed electrode for the electrochemical determination of Sudan dye in food sample 二氧化锰纳米棒修饰网印电极电化学测定食品中苏丹红染料
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1415
S. A. Ahmadi, P. Mohammadzadeh Jahani
A novel MnO2 nanorods modified screen-printed electrode was fabricated and used as a voltammetric sensor for Sudan determination. MnO2 nanorods were characterized using Field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Electrochemical measurements were performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and chronoammperometry (CA). The MnO2 nanorods on the electrode surface act as an excellent catalyst for the Sudan oxidation reaction. Our modified electrode presents good electrocatalytic activity toward Sudan, a short response time of <10 s, a low detection limit of around 0.08 µM, and linear detection range from 0.25 to 300.0 µM.
制备了一种新型二氧化锰纳米棒修饰的丝网印刷电极,并将其用作测定苏丹酸的伏安传感器。采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对二氧化锰纳米棒进行了表征。电化学测量采用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和计时伏安法(CA)。电极表面的二氧化锰纳米棒是苏丹氧化反应的优良催化剂。该修饰电极对苏丹红具有良好的电催化活性,响应时间短,小于10 s,检测限低,约为0.08µM,线性检测范围为0.25 ~ 300.0µM。
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引用次数: 2
High-velocity air fuel coatings for steel for erosion-resistant applications 耐腐蚀用钢用高速空气燃料涂层
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1369
Y. Y. Avcu, Mert Güney, E. Avcu
High-velocity air fuel (HVAF) coating processes have advantages over conventional high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) processes, resulting in coatings with superior properties. The present review first provides a concise overview of HVAF coatings, highlighting their advantages over HVOF coatings. Then, the fundamentals of solid particle, slurry, and cavitation erosion are briefly introduced. Finally, the performance of HVAF coatings for erosion-resistant applications is discussed in detail. The emerging research consistently reports HVAF-coatings having higher erosion resistance than HVOF-coatings, which is attributed to their elevated hardness and density and improved microstructural features that inhibit the surface damages caused by erosion. The dominant wear mechanisms are mainly functions of particle impact angle. For instance, the removal of the binder phase at high impact angles causes the accumulation of plastic strain on hard particles (e.g., WC particles) in the matrix, forming micro-cracks between the hard particles and the matrix, eventually decreasing the erosion resistance of HVAF coatings. The binder phase of HVAF-coatings significantly affects erosion resistance, primarily due to their inherent mechanical properties and bearing capacity of hard particles. Optimizing spraying parameters to tailor the microstructural characteristics of these coatings appears to be the key to enhancing their erosion resistance. The relationship between microstructural features and erosion mechanisms needs to be clarified to process coatings with tailored microstructural features for erosion-resistant applications.
与传统的高速氧燃料(HVOF)工艺相比,高速空气燃料(HVAF)涂层工艺具有优势,从而使涂层具有更好的性能。本文首先简要介绍了HVAF涂料的发展概况,强调了其相对于HVOF涂料的优势。然后,简要介绍了固体颗粒、浆料和空化侵蚀的基本原理。最后,对HVAF涂层的耐腐蚀性能进行了详细的讨论。新兴的研究不断报道hvaf涂层比hvof涂层具有更高的抗侵蚀性,这归因于其更高的硬度和密度,以及改善的微观结构特征,可以抑制侵蚀引起的表面损伤。主要的磨损机制是颗粒撞击角的作用。例如,在高冲击角下,粘结剂相的去除会导致基体中硬质颗粒(如WC颗粒)的塑性应变积累,在硬质颗粒与基体之间形成微裂纹,最终降低HVAF涂层的耐蚀性。hvaf涂层的粘结剂阶段显著影响耐蚀性,主要是由于其固有的力学性能和硬颗粒的承载能力。优化喷涂参数以适应这些涂层的微观结构特征似乎是增强其抗侵蚀性的关键。微观结构特征与侵蚀机制之间的关系需要澄清,以加工具有定制微结构特征的涂层,以实现抗侵蚀应用。
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引用次数: 1
Microstructural and mechanical properties of CNT-reinforced ZrO2-Y2O3 coated boiler tube steel T-91 cnt增强ZrO2-Y2O3涂层锅炉管钢T-91的组织和力学性能
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1228
Sandeep Kumar, R. Bhatia, Hazoor Singh, Roshan Lal Virdi
The main purpose of this study was to fabricate carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced zircon­nium yttrium coatings on boiler tube steel and to investigate the microstructural and mechanical properties of these coatings. Plasma sprayed conventional ZrO2-Y2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3 and 1 wt.% CNT and ZrO2-Y2O3 and 4 wt.% CNT were prepared and deposited successfully on boiler tube steel material T-91 (ASTM SA-213) by plasma thermal spray technology. Microhardness, porosity, XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM/EDAX (scanning elec­tron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), X-ray mapping and cross-sectional analyses were used to analyse the specimens. The hardness of CNT reinforced ZrO2-Y2O3 increased with the increase in the percentage of CNT, whereas the porosity of the composite coatings decreased with the increase in the CNT percentage. The observed increase in hardness may be attributed to the content of CNT in the composite coating. The present research gives important information related to the fabrication and physical characteristics of CNT-reinforced ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings deposited on T-91 boiler tube steel.
本研究的主要目的是在锅炉管钢表面制备碳纳米管增强锆钇涂层,并研究涂层的显微组织和力学性能。采用等离子体热喷涂技术,在锅炉管材T-91 (ASTM SA-213)上成功制备了等离子喷涂常规ZrO2-Y2O3、ZrO2-Y2O3和1wt .% CNT、ZrO2-Y2O3和4wt .% CNT。采用显微硬度、孔隙度、XRD (x射线衍射)、SEM/EDAX(扫描电子显微镜/能量色散x射线能谱)、x射线作图和截面分析对试样进行了分析。纳米碳管增强ZrO2-Y2O3复合镀层的硬度随纳米碳管含量的增加而增加,孔隙率随纳米碳管含量的增加而降低。所观察到的硬度的增加可能归因于复合涂层中碳纳米管的含量。本研究为T-91锅炉管钢表面cnt增强ZrO2-Y2O3涂层的制备及其物理特性提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 1
Electrochemical detection of folic acid using a modified screen printed electrode 改性丝网印刷电极对叶酸的电化学检测
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1360
S. Z. Mohammadi, Farideh Mousazadeh, Maryam Mohammadhasani-Pour
In this work, an electrochemical sensor was established for the detection of folic acid based on Ni-BTC (BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) metal-organic framework (MOF) modified screen-printed electrode (SPE). Electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chrono­ampere­metry (CHA) were used for the detection of folic acid at Ni-BTC MOF modified SPE. The results indicate that the as-prepared sensor has a good electrocatalytic effect on the detection of folic acid. This electrochemical sensor showed a dynamic linear response range from 0.08 to 635.0 µM and the detection limit was estimated to be 0.03±0.001 µM. Moreover, the feasibility of Ni-BTC MOF/SPE sensor to detect folic acid in real samples was also evaluated by the standard addition method.
本文建立了一种基于Ni-BTC (BTC =苯-1,3,5-三羧酸)金属有机骨架(MOF)修饰丝网印刷电极(SPE)的叶酸检测电化学传感器。采用循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)和同步安培法(CHA)等电化学技术在Ni-BTC MOF修饰的SPE上检测叶酸。结果表明,所制备的传感器对叶酸的检测具有良好的电催化效果。该电化学传感器的动态线性响应范围为0.08 ~ 635.0µM,检出限为0.03±0.001µM。此外,还通过标准加入法评价了Ni-BTC MOF/SPE传感器检测实际样品中叶酸的可行性。
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引用次数: 6
A WSe2@Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposite based-electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of dopamine and uric acid 一种同时检测多巴胺和尿酸的WSe2@Poly(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)纳米复合电化学传感器
IF 2.2 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.5599/jese.1375
Yasin Tangal, Deniz Çoban, Sadık Çoğal
In the present work, a nanocomposite of two-dimensional WSe2 nanosheets with poly(3,4‑ethylenedioxythiophene (WSe2@PEDOT) was prepared by facile hydrothermal method and characterized in terms of structural and morphological analyses. This nano­composite was used to modify glassy carbon electrode for the construction of an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). It was found that the incorporation of PEDOT into WSe2 nano­sheets exhibited enhanced electrochemical behaviors and electro¬catalytic activity against DA and UA. Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) measurements, the WSe2@PEDOT modified electrode displayed wide linear detection ranges of 16 to 466 µM for DA and 20 to 582.5 µM for UA. The electrode also exhibited high selectivity against DA and UA in the presence of major interference of ascorbic acid and other interferent substances.
本文采用水热法制备了二维WSe2纳米片与聚(3,4 -乙烯二氧噻吩(WSe2@PEDOT)的纳米复合材料,并对其进行了结构和形态表征。利用该纳米复合材料修饰玻碳电极,构建了在抗坏血酸(AA)存在下同时测定多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)的电化学传感平台。结果表明,PEDOT掺入WSe2纳米片具有增强的电化学行为和对DA和UA的电催化活性。使用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测量,WSe2@PEDOT修饰电极显示出宽的线性检测范围,DA为16至466µM, UA为20至582.5µM。在抗坏血酸和其他干扰物质的主要干扰下,该电极对DA和UA也表现出高选择性。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
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