Anak-anak merupakan penderita gizi buruk terbesar diseluruh dunia. Untuk mencapai sasaran Millenium Development Goals (MDG) yakni 15,5% angka prevalensi gizi buruk secara nasional harus diturunkan (Almawaddah,2016). Berdasarkan data Riskesda 2013, Kasus gizi buruk di Kalimantan Selatan adalah 8,2%, gizi kurang 19,2%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan kasus gizi buruk di Kalimantan Selatan masih tinggi, termasuk Kabupaten Batola. Data gizi buruk di Puskesmas Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala sampai dengan bulan Juni tahun 2016 adalah : gizi buruk 1 orang (0,045%), Balita BGM (bawah garis merah) 73 balita (3,3%) dan yang dirawat di TFC (Therapeutic Feeding Center) sebanyak 6 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini apakah ada pengaruh formula ikan haruan terhadap cita rasa dan asupan kalori serta protein pada anak penderita gizi buruk di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Batola Kalsel Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok dengan dua kali perlakuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang, dengan kriteria balita gizi buruk atau balita BGM yang 2 kali berturut-turut tidak naik timbangan berat badannya. Analisis yang menggunakan wilconxon test dengan taraf signifikansi yang digunakan adalah p<0,05. Hasil peneliian ini adalah : Tidak ada perbedaan antara asupan kalori dan protein yang mendapat formula kentang dengan ikan haruan dengan formula kentang dengan ayam. Kata Kunci : cita rasa, asupan kalori dan zat protein
{"title":"Pengaruh Formula Ikan Haruan pada Anak Penderita gizi buruk (di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Batola Kalsel)","authors":"Magdalena Magdalena","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V10I1.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V10I1.210","url":null,"abstract":"Anak-anak merupakan penderita gizi buruk terbesar diseluruh dunia. Untuk mencapai sasaran Millenium Development Goals (MDG) yakni 15,5% angka prevalensi gizi buruk secara nasional harus diturunkan (Almawaddah,2016). Berdasarkan data Riskesda 2013, Kasus gizi buruk di Kalimantan Selatan adalah 8,2%, gizi kurang 19,2%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan kasus gizi buruk di Kalimantan Selatan masih tinggi, termasuk Kabupaten Batola. Data gizi buruk di Puskesmas Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala sampai dengan bulan Juni tahun 2016 adalah : gizi buruk 1 orang (0,045%), Balita BGM (bawah garis merah) 73 balita (3,3%) dan yang dirawat di TFC (Therapeutic Feeding Center) sebanyak 6 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini apakah ada pengaruh formula ikan haruan terhadap cita rasa dan asupan kalori serta protein pada anak penderita gizi buruk di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Batola Kalsel \u0000Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok dengan dua kali perlakuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang, dengan kriteria balita gizi buruk atau balita BGM yang 2 kali berturut-turut tidak naik timbangan berat badannya. Analisis yang menggunakan wilconxon test dengan taraf signifikansi yang digunakan adalah p<0,05. \u0000 Hasil peneliian ini adalah : Tidak ada perbedaan antara asupan kalori dan protein yang mendapat formula kentang dengan ikan haruan dengan formula kentang dengan ayam. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci : cita rasa, asupan kalori dan zat protein","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132019043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth, e.i. maternal death, prematurity, LBW, and perinatal mortality. Many factors cause anaemia, including when pregnant woman got exposure from tar, free radicals and carbonmonoxide contained in cigarette smoke that is inhaled directly by unintentionally. CO is directly bound in maternal hemoglobin so the ability of hemoglobin to be much greater binds CO than oxygen. Inhaling tobacco smoke in passive smoking, has far lower levels of folic acid, exposure to acid smoking causes a disruption of iron metabolism in red bloodcells. Iron very useful in the formation of hemoglobin, deficiencies of folic acid and iron can cause defects in the fetus and anaemia. Research purpose to know the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women passive smokers in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Research method uses a case control study design. Population is all pregnant women in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Samples were 120 people, composed of 60 cases pregnant women anaemia, and control were 60 pregnant women anaemia which doesn’t meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Results showed 36 pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke, 24 respondents (40%) had a case group and 12 respondents (20%) in control group. There is a meaningful relationship between pregnant women passive smokers with incidence of anemia, value of p = 0.028 0.05 and OR α < 2.67 (CI-6.034 1.178). Exposure to cigarette smoke are at risk of 2.67 times against the incidence of anaemia pregnant woman than not exposed. Keywords: passive smokers, anemia in pregnancy
{"title":"Anemia ibu hamil pada perokok pasif Di wilayah puskesmas kota banjarmasin tahun 2016","authors":"Hapisah Hapisah, Tri Tunggal","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V10I1.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V10I1.206","url":null,"abstract":"Anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth, e.i. maternal death, prematurity, LBW, and perinatal mortality. Many factors cause anaemia, including when pregnant woman got exposure from tar, free radicals and carbonmonoxide contained in cigarette smoke that is inhaled directly by unintentionally. CO is directly bound in maternal hemoglobin so the ability of hemoglobin to be much greater binds CO than oxygen. Inhaling tobacco smoke in passive smoking, has far lower levels of folic acid, exposure to acid smoking causes a disruption of iron metabolism in red bloodcells. Iron very useful in the formation of hemoglobin, deficiencies of folic acid and iron can cause defects in the fetus and anaemia. Research purpose to know the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women passive smokers in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Research method uses a case control study design. Population is all pregnant women in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Samples were 120 people, composed of 60 cases pregnant women anaemia, and control were 60 pregnant women anaemia which doesn’t meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Results showed 36 pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke, 24 respondents (40%) had a case group and 12 respondents (20%) in control group. There is a meaningful relationship between pregnant women passive smokers with incidence of anemia, value of p = 0.028 0.05 and OR α < 2.67 (CI-6.034 1.178). Exposure to cigarette smoke are at risk of 2.67 times against the incidence of anaemia pregnant woman than not exposed. \u0000Keywords: passive smokers, anemia in pregnancy","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134252882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture
腹泻是一个重要的健康问题，因为它是印度尼西亚儿童发病率和死亡率的第三大因素(基础卫生研究，2010年)。班贾尔县的腹泻发病率排在班贾尔马辛市之后。马尔塔普拉保健中心的腹泻人数为306人，仅次于Gambut保健中心的936人，排名第二(班贾尔摄政保健办公室，2013年)。腹泻是十大最常见的疾病之一，在幼儿中发病率最高。腹泻风险与纯母乳喂养的知识、行为和环境卫生有关。这三个因素将与人类行为相互作用，从而可能对腹泻的发病率产生影响。本研究的目的是分析知识，纯母乳喂养，环境卫生和产妇特点，文化与马鲁瓦斯腹泻的发病率。本研究是采用横断面设计的分析调查类型。所使用的工具是一份包含问题清单和医疗记录的问卷。该研究的人群是2016年带孩子去Martapura健康中心IMCI综合诊所的母亲。样本为到Martapura卫生中心工作区域的imci综合诊所就诊的母亲，大样本多达100人。数据分析使用卡方检验和OR。结果表明，腹泻发生率与年龄(ρ = 0000)、教育(ρ = 0.021)、就业(ρ = 0.026) OR = 4012、知识(ρ = 0.001)、纯母乳喂养(ρ = 0.013) OR = 4,573、环境卫生(ρ = 0000) OR = 16,579、马鲁马培养(ρ = 0.020) OR = 3,250相关。环境卫生因素导致腹泻发生率最高的风险为16,579，发生在家庭环境卫生不健康的家庭。关键词:腹泻;环境卫生;母乳喂养;文化
{"title":"Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pemberian Asi Dan Budaya Maruas Di Masyarakat Banjar Meningkatkan Risiko Diare Pada Balita","authors":"Erni Yuliastuti, Tut Barkinah","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V10I1.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V10I1.207","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. \u0000The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. \u0000This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. \u0000The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation. \u0000 Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127243171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar Belakang : Data Kabupaten Banjar menunjukan angka DFM-T sebesar 7,80 artinya rata-rata setiap orang di kabupaten Banjar memiliki hampir 8 gigi dengan karies gigi.Anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar, yaitu usia 7 – 12 tahun adalah usia yang rentan terhadap kejadian Karies Gigi. Laporan Penjaringan Anak Sekolah SD/MI yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 pada Tahun 2016 dan 2017, hasil penjaringan pada siswa SDN Paku Alam menunjukkan bahwa selama 2 (dua) tahun terakhir jumlah siswa yang mengalami karies mengalami peningkatan. Prosentase siswa yang mengalami karies pada tahun 2016 sebesar 79,2%, dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7 – 12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 7-12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data akan dianalisa secara analitik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami karies gigi tinggi (94,9%), memiliki perilaku menggosok gigi kurang baik (82,3%), perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik kurang baik (62%), serta tidak rutin memeriksakan gigi setiap 6 bulan (98,7%). Secara analitik, tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak Kata kunci: perilaku, karies gigi anak.
{"title":"Faktor Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 7 – 12 Tahun Di SDN Paku Alam Desa Paku Alam Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"S. Nuryati","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v9i2.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v9i2.163","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Data Kabupaten Banjar menunjukan angka DFM-T sebesar 7,80 artinya rata-rata setiap orang di kabupaten Banjar memiliki hampir 8 gigi dengan karies gigi.Anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar, yaitu usia 7 – 12 tahun adalah usia yang rentan terhadap kejadian Karies Gigi. Laporan Penjaringan Anak Sekolah SD/MI yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 pada Tahun 2016 dan 2017, hasil penjaringan pada siswa SDN Paku Alam menunjukkan bahwa selama 2 (dua) tahun terakhir jumlah siswa yang mengalami karies mengalami peningkatan. Prosentase siswa yang mengalami karies pada tahun 2016 sebesar 79,2%, dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7 – 12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 7-12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data akan dianalisa secara analitik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami karies gigi tinggi (94,9%), memiliki perilaku menggosok gigi kurang baik (82,3%), perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik kurang baik (62%), serta tidak rutin memeriksakan gigi setiap 6 bulan (98,7%). Secara analitik, tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: perilaku, karies gigi anak.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
All this time albumin given as a treatment therapy derived from human albumin serum produced from human blood. Therefore in the process of making albumin from human blood is very difficult, so this have consequences in the high price of serum albumin (Ignativicius & Workman, 2006). On haruans usually contains a lot of albumin and on bloated fishes contains a lot of essential fatty acids. This research aims at the healing effectiveness of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction on white mice. This research is purely experimental research (true experimental), research done with research population is white mice, while the sample research based on the formula there are 8 samples of white mice divided in 2 (two) groups. The data collection is done after white mice's teeth are extracted and every single day smeared with haruan and bloated fish gel extract the measured with vernier calipers and ruler for 10 days. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis with anova test. From the research conducted did not show significant result of healing on the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction, which obtained significant value (p = 0,401, p> 0,005) for haruan gel extract whereas for bloated fish gel extract obtained a significant value (p = 0.773, p> 0.005). The result of the research showed effectiveness the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction was insignificant, only on the application of haruan gel extract the wound was reduced and healed by the fifth day.
{"title":"Efektifitas Ekstrak Gel Ikan Haruan Dan Ikan Kembung Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Penvabutan Gigi Pada Tikus Putih","authors":"N. K. Utami, metty amperawati","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V9I2.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V9I2.165","url":null,"abstract":"All this time albumin given as a treatment therapy derived from human albumin serum produced from human blood. Therefore in the process of making albumin from human blood is very difficult, so this have consequences in the high price of serum albumin (Ignativicius & Workman, 2006). On haruans usually contains a lot of albumin and on bloated fishes contains a lot of essential fatty acids. This research aims at the healing effectiveness of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction on white mice. This research is purely experimental research (true experimental), research done with research population is white mice, while the sample research based on the formula there are 8 samples of white mice divided in 2 (two) groups. The data collection is done after white mice's teeth are extracted and every single day smeared with haruan and bloated fish gel extract the measured with vernier calipers and ruler for 10 days. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis with anova test. From the research conducted did not show significant result of healing on the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction, which obtained significant value (p = 0,401, p> 0,005) for haruan gel extract whereas for bloated fish gel extract obtained a significant value (p = 0.773, p> 0.005). The result of the research showed effectiveness the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction was insignificant, only on the application of haruan gel extract the wound was reduced and healed by the fifth day.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127919069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annisa Yulianti, Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Wahdah Norsiah, Leka Lutpiatina
Air adalah kebutuhan dsar manusia, baik untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti mandi, cuci, masak, dan minum. Air tidak hanya untuk air minun saja, tetapi dapat dibuat es batu yang memenuhi syarat bakteriologis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil TPC (Total Plate Count) pada es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat survei deskriptif, sampel diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dengan pengenceran 100 sampai 10-4. Sampel pemeriksaan berupa es batu yang diambil dari rumah produksi di Kelurahan Sungai Besar yang berjumlah 6. Hasil penelitian dari 24 sampel es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar adalah 2 sampel yang memenuhi syarat dan 22 sampel tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 80% sampel tidak memenuhi syarat Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-3553-2006. Saran penelitian lebih lanjut dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap jenis bakteri yang terdapat dalam es batu tersebut.
{"title":"Angka Kuman Es Batu Produksi Rumah Tangga","authors":"Annisa Yulianti, Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Wahdah Norsiah, Leka Lutpiatina","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V9I1.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V9I1.162","url":null,"abstract":"Air adalah kebutuhan dsar manusia, baik untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti mandi, cuci, masak, dan minum. Air tidak hanya untuk air minun saja, tetapi dapat dibuat es batu yang memenuhi syarat bakteriologis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil TPC (Total Plate Count) pada es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat survei deskriptif, sampel diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dengan pengenceran 100 sampai 10-4. Sampel pemeriksaan berupa es batu yang diambil dari rumah produksi di Kelurahan Sungai Besar yang berjumlah 6. Hasil penelitian dari 24 sampel es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar adalah 2 sampel yang memenuhi syarat dan 22 sampel tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 80% sampel tidak memenuhi syarat Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-3553-2006. Saran penelitian lebih lanjut dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap jenis bakteri yang terdapat dalam es batu tersebut.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114863542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, hana nailah, A. Muhlisin, Leka Lutpiatina
Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat digunakan untuk obat batuk, peluruh dahak, influenza, dan obat jerawat. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat salah satunya minyak atsiri dan flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan berperan sangat penting dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah air perasan jeruk nipis. Pengujian daya antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Parameter daya antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur zona hambat (mm) yang terbentuk di sekitar pertumbuhan bakteri uji pada media Muller Hinton Agar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli pada konsentrasi 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% masing- masing berdiameter 7,25mm, 13,25mm, 14,25mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18,25mm, dan 20,75mm. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear didapat nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Disarankan pada penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji daya hambat air perasan jeruk nipis dengan menggunakan metode lain atau terhadap bakteri spesies lain.
石灰可用于咳嗽、溃疡、流感和痤疮治疗。石灰含有一种有用的化学物质，其中一种是atsiri油，另一种是类黄酮，具有抗菌功能，在抑制细菌生长方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这项研究的目的是确定10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%和100%致癌大肠杆菌的浓度。这项研究是基于post test only control group design的实验。样本是酸橙汁。采用近英联邦扩散法测试抗菌能量。抗菌电能参数是通过测量穆勒·辛顿介质测试细菌的生长周围形成的抑制区域(mm)来确定的。研究表明，酸橙水抑制区域为40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%和100%的大肠杆菌。基于线性回归得到的显著成绩测试万<α0。05,从而推断有压榨柠檬水对增长的影响Eschericia体外地手淫。建议进一步研究，用其他方法或其他物种的细菌测试酸橙汁的抑制能力。
{"title":"Efektivitas Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli","authors":"Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, hana nailah, A. Muhlisin, Leka Lutpiatina","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v9i2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v9i2.161","url":null,"abstract":" Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat digunakan untuk obat batuk, peluruh dahak, influenza, dan obat jerawat. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat salah satunya minyak atsiri dan flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan berperan sangat penting dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah air perasan jeruk nipis. Pengujian daya antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Parameter daya antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur zona hambat (mm) yang terbentuk di sekitar pertumbuhan bakteri uji pada media Muller Hinton Agar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli pada konsentrasi 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% masing- masing berdiameter 7,25mm, 13,25mm, 14,25mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18,25mm, dan 20,75mm. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear didapat nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Disarankan pada penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji daya hambat air perasan jeruk nipis dengan menggunakan metode lain atau terhadap bakteri spesies lain.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129910793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia data IDHS on 2012 is still high at 359/100,000 live births, an increase of 57% compared to IDHS in 2007. One cause is due to obstetric complications. Compared to the 2002 and 2007 IDHS data, this figure is increasing and many factors affect the occurrence of obstetric complications. The objective is to know the determinant of obstetric complication based on IDHS data of 2012. This research use secondary data with cross sectional approach based on survey of IDHS 2012 with 4,618 samples. Result: Obstetric complication were 51,2% and there was significant correlation social of economy, parity, distance birth, history of complication, residence area, place of labor and quality of ANC to the obstetric complication. Result of research showed that there were correlation history of complication before OR=4,084, quality of ANC OR=1,187, place of labor OR=1,517, birth and parity spots interact with village residence against obstetric complications. Expected to improve quality services of ANC and ability of health worker to handle reference cases and improving readiness mother and family for recognize and anticipate incident of obstetric complication especially for mother who are at risk
{"title":"Determinan Komplikasi Obstetri Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2012)","authors":"seri laila","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V9I2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V9I2.155","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia data IDHS on 2012 is still high at 359/100,000 live births, an increase of 57% compared to IDHS in 2007. One cause is due to obstetric complications. Compared to the 2002 and 2007 IDHS data, this figure is increasing and many factors affect the occurrence of obstetric complications. The objective is to know the determinant of obstetric complication based on IDHS data of 2012. This research use secondary data with cross sectional approach based on survey of IDHS 2012 with 4,618 samples. Result: Obstetric complication were 51,2% and there was significant correlation social of economy, parity, distance birth, history of complication, residence area, place of labor and quality of ANC to the obstetric complication. Result of research showed that there were correlation history of complication before OR=4,084, quality of ANC OR=1,187, place of labor OR=1,517, birth and parity spots interact with village residence against obstetric complications. Expected to improve quality services of ANC and ability of health worker to handle reference cases and improving readiness mother and family for recognize and anticipate incident of obstetric complication especially for mother who are at risk","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127326910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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