Abstrak: Penyakit Corona Virus (COVID-19) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Penyakit ini meningkatkan angka kematian yang tinggi khususnya di Negara Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan pembatasan aktivitas diluar rumah termasuk proses belajar mengajar pada remaja. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan tekanan psikologis dan gangguan kualitas tidur pada remaja meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif observasional dengan total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) dan Insomnia Severity Indeks (ISI dalam bentuk google form. Hasil pengukuran DASS 21 dan pengukuran ISI pada mahasiswa keperawatan menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami depresi sebanyak 32 % dan kecemasan 28.6 %, serta insomnia sebanyak 55.8 %, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan psikologis dan kejadian insomnia pada remaja khususnya mahasiswa keperawatan Kata Kunci: Corona Virus (COVID-19), Tekanan Psikologis, Insomnia
{"title":"TEKANAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"N. Nurhayati","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i2.370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Penyakit Corona Virus (COVID-19) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Penyakit ini meningkatkan angka kematian yang tinggi khususnya di Negara Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan pembatasan aktivitas diluar rumah termasuk proses belajar mengajar pada remaja. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan tekanan psikologis dan gangguan kualitas tidur pada remaja meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif observasional dengan total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) dan Insomnia Severity Indeks (ISI dalam bentuk google form. Hasil pengukuran DASS 21 dan pengukuran ISI pada mahasiswa keperawatan menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami depresi sebanyak 32 % dan kecemasan 28.6 %, serta insomnia sebanyak 55.8 %, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan psikologis dan kejadian insomnia pada remaja khususnya mahasiswa keperawatan \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Corona Virus (COVID-19), Tekanan Psikologis, Insomnia","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133493515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak: Debris index merupakan nilai atau skor dari endapan lunak yang menempel pada permukaan gigi penentu. Plak dan debris dapat dibersihkan dengan menyikat gigi, tetapi hanya dalam waktu beberapa menit akan terbentuk selaput tipis dari ludah, kemudian kuman dalam ludah akan menempel bersama sisa makanan membentuk endapan sehingga menjadi debris. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingginya persentase debris index siswa tunagrahita di SLB B-C Optimal Surabaya Tahun 2022 (60,6%). Cara menyikat gigi harus benar agar seluruh sisa makanan yang berada di rongga mulut dapat dibersihkan secara optimal. Cara menyikat gigi yang salah dan kurang efektif akan mempengaruhi status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (debris index) menjadi buruk, sehingga dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut harus memperhatikan cara praktik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik menyikat gigi dengan Debris Index siswa tunagrahita di SLB B-C Optimal Surabaya. Metode penelitian, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik, Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 33 siswa tunagrahita.Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan cara pemeriksaan dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi kendall tau-b. Hasil Penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara praktik menyikat gigi dengan debris index siswa tunagrahita di SLB B-C Optimal Surabaya. Kata Kunci : Praktik Menyikat Gigi, Debris Index, Anak Tunagrahita
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN DEBRIS INDEX SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB B-C OPTIMAL SURABAYA","authors":"Ersa Arifian, Ida Chairanna, S. Prasetyowati","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i2.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i2.367","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Debris index merupakan nilai atau skor dari endapan lunak yang menempel pada permukaan gigi penentu. Plak dan debris dapat dibersihkan dengan menyikat gigi, tetapi hanya dalam waktu beberapa menit akan terbentuk selaput tipis dari ludah, kemudian kuman dalam ludah akan menempel bersama sisa makanan membentuk endapan sehingga menjadi debris. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingginya persentase debris index siswa tunagrahita di SLB B-C Optimal Surabaya Tahun 2022 (60,6%). Cara menyikat gigi harus benar agar seluruh sisa makanan yang berada di rongga mulut dapat dibersihkan secara optimal. Cara menyikat gigi yang salah dan kurang efektif akan mempengaruhi status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (debris index) menjadi buruk, sehingga dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut harus memperhatikan cara praktik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik menyikat gigi dengan Debris Index siswa tunagrahita di SLB B-C Optimal Surabaya. Metode penelitian, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik, Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 33 siswa tunagrahita.Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan cara pemeriksaan dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi kendall tau-b. Hasil Penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara praktik menyikat gigi dengan debris index siswa tunagrahita di SLB B-C Optimal Surabaya. \u0000Kata Kunci : Praktik Menyikat Gigi, Debris Index, Anak Tunagrahita","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115854755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) adalah jenis virus baru yang menyerang imunitas tubuh serta dapat menyebabkan kematian. Virus menyebar sangat cepat di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, menempatkan Indonesia berada di posisi tertinggi pada kawasan Asia Tenggara dan nomor ketiga di Asia. Seiring naiknya kasus positif COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah harus segera mengambil kebijakan tegas agar kasus penularan penyakit ini menjadi berkurang. Kebijakan tersebut salah satunya adalah pemberian vaksin kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, mendeskripsikan data persepsi dari masyarakat berdasarkan usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan tentang vaksin COVID-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di RT.14/004 Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu simple random sampling, didapat 50 orang yang bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pesepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 berdasarkan usia masih ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 4 orang (8%), pesepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 berdasarkan pendidikan masih ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 1 orang (2%) dan pesepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 berdasarkan pekerjaan masih ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 9 orang (18%). Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankankan kepada pihak puskemas khususnya bagian promosi kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang penularan COVID-19 dan manfaat vaksin COVID-19. Kata Kunci : Persepsi Masyarakat, Vaksin COVID-19
{"title":"PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMBERIAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI TIUNG KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU","authors":"Erna Fauziah, E. Mariana, Ainun Sajidah","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i2.362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i2.362","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) adalah jenis virus baru yang menyerang imunitas tubuh serta dapat menyebabkan kematian. Virus menyebar sangat cepat di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, menempatkan Indonesia berada di posisi tertinggi pada kawasan Asia Tenggara dan nomor ketiga di Asia. Seiring naiknya kasus positif COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah harus segera mengambil kebijakan tegas agar kasus penularan penyakit ini menjadi berkurang. Kebijakan tersebut salah satunya adalah pemberian vaksin kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. \u0000Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, mendeskripsikan data persepsi dari masyarakat berdasarkan usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan tentang vaksin COVID-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di RT.14/004 Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu simple random sampling, didapat 50 orang yang bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pesepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 berdasarkan usia masih ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 4 orang (8%), pesepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 berdasarkan pendidikan masih ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 1 orang (2%) dan pesepsi masyarakat tentang pemberian vaksin COVID-19 berdasarkan pekerjaan masih ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 9 orang (18%). \u0000Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankankan kepada pihak puskemas khususnya bagian promosi kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang penularan COVID-19 dan manfaat vaksin COVID-19. \u0000Kata Kunci : Persepsi Masyarakat, Vaksin COVID-19","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132623074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mixing coagulant and water can take advantage of the turbulence that occurs when a hydraulic jump occurs in a channel. The hydraulic jump occurs due to the difference in slope of the two segments in a channel. In a hydraulic jump (water jump), the flow velocity decreases suddenly from V1 to V2. Correspondingly, the flow depth also increases rapidly from y1 to y2 (Triatmodjo, 2003). The use of hydraulic jumps is relatively cheaper because it does not require a stirrer such as a motor or air pump. The hydraulic jump used comes from the size of the gate valve opening at the outlet of the water reservoir. The research variation is a combination of gate valve openings (60o, 80o, 90o); coagulant injection point (X=before the jump, Y=when the jump, Z=after the jump); settling time (10, 20, 30 minutes). The results showed that the efficiency of turbidity removal using hydraulic jumps as a coagulator of the water purification process with aluminum sulfide was 74.2% from the initial turbidity of 81.6 NTU to 19 – 23.3 NTU. The effectiveness of the use of hydraulic jumps on the use of the impeller method as a cogulator is 83%. Keywords: hydraulic jump, gate valve opening
{"title":"Potensi Penggunaan Lompatan Hidrolik Dari Beda Bukaan Gate Pada Gate Valve Untuk Proses Koagulasi","authors":"Abdul Haris","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.339","url":null,"abstract":"Mixing coagulant and water can take advantage of the turbulence that occurs when a hydraulic jump occurs in a channel. The hydraulic jump occurs due to the difference in slope of the two segments in a channel. In a hydraulic jump (water jump), the flow velocity decreases suddenly from V1 to V2. Correspondingly, the flow depth also increases rapidly from y1 to y2 (Triatmodjo, 2003). The use of hydraulic jumps is relatively cheaper because it does not require a stirrer such as a motor or air pump. \u0000The hydraulic jump used comes from the size of the gate valve opening at the outlet of the water reservoir. The research variation is a combination of gate valve openings (60o, 80o, 90o); coagulant injection point (X=before the jump, Y=when the jump, Z=after the jump); settling time (10, 20, 30 minutes). \u0000The results showed that the efficiency of turbidity removal using hydraulic jumps as a coagulator of the water purification process with aluminum sulfide was 74.2% from the initial turbidity of 81.6 NTU to 19 – 23.3 NTU. The effectiveness of the use of hydraulic jumps on the use of the impeller method as a cogulator is 83%. \u0000 Keywords: hydraulic jump, gate valve opening","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114970923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of malnutrition nationally fluctuated because in 2013 the prevalence of malnutrition was 19.6% and decreased in 2018 to 17.7%. According to the 2017 Nutritional Status Assessment based on the BB/U index in Indonesia, children under five suffer from malnutrition by 3.5%, malnutrition 11.3%, and in South Kalimantan children under five were malnourished 3.6% and undernourished was 12.9%. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population is all families who have children under five. KK SD/equivalent education is 28%, SMP/equivalent is not in school as much as 44%, while the mother's last education is SD/equivalent 45%, SMP/equivalent. KK are farmers 50%, traders 8%, civil servants/private employees 22%. Mothers work as housewives 92%, civil servants 2%. Poor nutritional status category 12%, good 84%. The level of energy consumption for toddlers in the category of more than 6%, good is 0%. The level of protein consumption for toddlers with more categories is 82%, either 10%. Infectious diseases 46% and those that are not 54%. Availability of food in good category 56%, sufficient 38% and less 6%. Mother's parenting pattern with good category 68%, moderate 30% and less 2%. There is no significant relationship between intake of energy consumption, infectious diseases, food availability and parenting patterns with the nutritional status of children under five according to BB/TB. Keywords: nutritional status, income, occupation, energy and protein consumption, infection, food availability
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Penggalaman Kecamatan Martapura Barat","authors":"Rosihan Anwar","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.337","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of malnutrition nationally fluctuated because in 2013 the prevalence of malnutrition was 19.6% and decreased in 2018 to 17.7%. According to the 2017 Nutritional Status Assessment based on the BB/U index in Indonesia, children under five suffer from malnutrition by 3.5%, malnutrition 11.3%, and in South Kalimantan children under five were malnourished 3.6% and undernourished was 12.9%. \u0000This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population is all families who have children under five. \u0000KK SD/equivalent education is 28%, SMP/equivalent is not in school as much as 44%, while the mother's last education is SD/equivalent 45%, SMP/equivalent. KK are farmers 50%, traders 8%, civil servants/private employees 22%. Mothers work as housewives 92%, civil servants 2%. Poor nutritional status category 12%, good 84%. The level of energy consumption for toddlers in the category of more than 6%, good is 0%. The level of protein consumption for toddlers with more categories is 82%, either 10%. Infectious diseases 46% and those that are not 54%. Availability of food in good category 56%, sufficient 38% and less 6%. Mother's parenting pattern with good category 68%, moderate 30% and less 2%. \u0000There is no significant relationship between intake of energy consumption, infectious diseases, food availability and parenting patterns with the nutritional status of children under five according to BB/TB. \u0000 Keywords: nutritional status, income, occupation, energy and protein consumption, infection, food availability","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130040900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dental caries is a common chronic disease and pregnant women are one of the groups susceptible to dental and oral disease (caries). The results of the Basic Health Research in 2018 were 57.6% of the Indonesian population had dental and oral problems, but only 10.2% were treated by dental medical personnel. The problem in this study is the high percentage of dental caries in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data. The purpose of this study is to explain the behavior of pregnant women in maintaining dental and oral health during pregnancy through article reviews. Methods of collecting data using a literature review obtained from 3 databases, namely DOAJ, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of pregnant women in maintaining dental and oral health during pregnancy includes a lack of use of health care facilities during pregnancy, to improve maternal behavior in preventing dental caries during pregnancy can be done by checking teeth in early pregnancy until late age. pregnancy in health care facilities. Keyword : Behavior, Oral Health, Pregnant Women, Pregnancy
{"title":"Perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan Gigi dan mulut dimasa kehamilan","authors":"N. Aprilia, Endang Purwaningsih, Agus Marjianto","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.344","url":null,"abstract":"Dental caries is a common chronic disease and pregnant women are one of the groups susceptible to dental and oral disease (caries). The results of the Basic Health Research in 2018 were 57.6% of the Indonesian population had dental and oral problems, but only 10.2% were treated by dental medical personnel. The problem in this study is the high percentage of dental caries in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data. The purpose of this study is to explain the behavior of pregnant women in maintaining dental and oral health during pregnancy through article reviews. Methods of collecting data using a literature review obtained from 3 databases, namely DOAJ, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of pregnant women in maintaining dental and oral health during pregnancy includes a lack of use of health care facilities during pregnancy, to improve maternal behavior in preventing dental caries during pregnancy can be done by checking teeth in early pregnancy until late age. pregnancy in health care facilities. \u0000Keyword : Behavior, Oral Health, Pregnant Women, Pregnancy","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125974927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes very complex problems. The problem in question is not only from a medical point of view but also extends to social, economic, cultural, security and resilience issues. Stigma in the community is still a major obstacle in an effort to break the chain of leprosy transmission. . The irregularity of treatment and the disappearance of people with leprosy have an impact on the failure of leprosy prevention. In addition, people affected by leprosy and families with leprosy as care givers do not receive proper direction and evaluation regarding their roles and duties from the officers. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with a phenomenal descriptive design. Data collection methods were carried out using Focus Discussion Group (FGD) techniques for 7 participants. The results of this study showed that participants had negative and positive responses when diagnosed with leprosy, participants felt they were not recovering from their illness and participants hoped for a re-examination of the illness they suffered. In addition patients feel the need to get legal aspects in the form of a statement stating that they have been declared cured. Key Word: home care, carrying, leprossy
{"title":"Implementasi Home Carepada Pasien Kusta Di Desa Bitahan Kecamatan Lok Paikat Kabupaten Tapin Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"M. Rasyid, Nasrullah Wilutono","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.342","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes very complex problems. The problem in question is not only from a medical point of view but also extends to social, economic, cultural, security and resilience issues. Stigma in the community is still a major obstacle in an effort to break the chain of leprosy transmission. . The irregularity of treatment and the disappearance of people with leprosy have an impact on the failure of leprosy prevention. In addition, people affected by leprosy and families with leprosy as care givers do not receive proper direction and evaluation regarding their roles and duties from the officers. \u0000This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with a phenomenal descriptive design. Data collection methods were carried out using Focus Discussion Group (FGD) techniques for 7 participants. The results of this study showed that participants had negative and positive responses when diagnosed with leprosy, participants felt they were not recovering from their illness and participants hoped for a re-examination of the illness they suffered. In addition patients feel the need to get legal aspects in the form of a statement stating that they have been declared cured. \u0000 \u0000Key Word: home care, carrying, leprossy","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125401159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood throughout the body. Symptoms of recurrence are often characterized by shortness of breath that appears suddenly while sleeping. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fluid intake, sleep quality and family support on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods This type of research is descriptive observational. With a cross sectional. The population of this study were all patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) in the outpatient cardiac polyclinic at the Idaman Regional General Hospital, Banjarbaru City. There were 41 people using the Spearman rank correlation test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results of this study were 34.1% of patients aged 46-55 years, 53.7% of female patients, 36.6% of patients with elementary education/equivalent and 65.9% of patients who did not work. Fluid intake above requirement (31.7%), poor sleep quality (58.5%), unsupportive family support (61.0%), and good quality of life of patients (53.7%). There is a relationship between fluid intake, sleep quality and family support on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). It is suggested that family support and regulation of fluid intake are beneficial to reduce the symptoms of shortness of breath in patients so that they can improve the patient's sleep quality for the better. Keywords: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Fluid Intake, Sleep Quality, Family Support, Quality of Life
{"title":"Hubungan Asupan Cairan, Kualitas Tidur Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)","authors":"Mauliana Mauliana, Magdalena Magdalena","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.338","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood throughout the body. Symptoms of recurrence are often characterized by shortness of breath that appears suddenly while sleeping. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fluid intake, sleep quality and family support on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods This type of research is descriptive observational. With a cross sectional. The population of this study were all patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) in the outpatient cardiac polyclinic at the Idaman Regional General Hospital, Banjarbaru City. There were 41 people using the Spearman rank correlation test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results of this study were 34.1% of patients aged 46-55 years, 53.7% of female patients, 36.6% of patients with elementary education/equivalent and 65.9% of patients who did not work. Fluid intake above requirement (31.7%), poor sleep quality (58.5%), unsupportive family support (61.0%), and good quality of life of patients (53.7%). There is a relationship between fluid intake, sleep quality and family support on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). It is suggested that family support and regulation of fluid intake are beneficial to reduce the symptoms of shortness of breath in patients so that they can improve the patient's sleep quality for the better. \u0000Keywords: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Fluid Intake, Sleep Quality, Family Support, Quality of Life","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117146411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diarrhea or defecation (BAB) liquid disease is one of the diseases that often attack children. One of the causes of diarrhea is disseminated through oral channels through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene and poor sanitation. Mother's behavior in maintaining cleanliness and processing food is strongly influenced by the mother's knowledge about how to process and prepare healthy and clean food. The purpose of the study to find out if there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. The method in this study used analitik correlation with the cross sectionalapproach. The number of samples of 114 respondents taken purposive sampling and data analysis using univariate, bivariate with Sperman rank test showed that the mother's knowledge about food hygiene, most of the respondents were knowledgeable enough as many as 50 people (43.9%), the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, most of the respondents categorized diarrhea as many as 39 people (34.2%). The results of the sperman rank statistical test show p=0.000 (p<0.05), with correlations coefficient = 0.731, so HI is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-4 years in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. Keywords: Knowledge, Food Hygiene, Diarrhea Incidence
{"title":"Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Hygiene Makanan Dan kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin","authors":"Rusmiatai Rusmiati, Anita Agustina, Y. Yuniarti","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.340","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea or defecation (BAB) liquid disease is one of the diseases that often attack children. One of the causes of diarrhea is disseminated through oral channels through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene and poor sanitation. Mother's behavior in maintaining cleanliness and processing food is strongly influenced by the mother's knowledge about how to process and prepare healthy and clean food. The purpose of the study to find out if there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. The method in this study used analitik correlation with the cross sectionalapproach. The number of samples of 114 respondents taken purposive sampling and data analysis using univariate, bivariate with Sperman rank test showed that the mother's knowledge about food hygiene, most of the respondents were knowledgeable enough as many as 50 people (43.9%), the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, most of the respondents categorized diarrhea as many as 39 people (34.2%). The results of the sperman rank statistical test show p=0.000 (p<0.05), with correlations coefficient = 0.731, so HI is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-4 years in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. \u0000Keywords: Knowledge, Food Hygiene, Diarrhea Incidence","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128762934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Archery is a type of achievement sport. One of the factors of achieving achievement in sports requires the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Energy adequacy level is reflected in the nutritional status of athletes. Nutritional status has a direct effect on diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional status of archery athletes who are members of PERPANI Banjar Regency. This type of research is analytic through a quantitative approach with cross sectional. The population, namely all PERPANI archery athletes in Banjar Regency, was known to be 23 people with total sampling data. The independent variable is the athlete's diet obtained by a questionnaire and using the FFQ form. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Correlation test with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results found that 60.9% of the nutritional status of alet was normal, 48.0% of the diet was sufficient. It was found a significant relationship between diet and nutritional status in PERPANI athletes in Banjar Regency. The diet of PERPANI athletes in Banjar Regency who is in the low category is in order to increase the variety of food consumed, the easier it is to meet the needs and improve the normal nutritional status of the athletes. Keyword : Archery Athletes, Eating Patterns, Nutritional Status
{"title":"Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Atlet Panahan (PERPANI) Kabupaten Banjar","authors":"Siti Masodah, Najla Afifah","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v13i1.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i1.341","url":null,"abstract":"Archery is a type of achievement sport. One of the factors of achieving achievement in sports requires the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Energy adequacy level is reflected in the nutritional status of athletes. Nutritional status has a direct effect on diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional status of archery athletes who are members of PERPANI Banjar Regency. This type of research is analytic through a quantitative approach with cross sectional. The population, namely all PERPANI archery athletes in Banjar Regency, was known to be 23 people with total sampling data. The independent variable is the athlete's diet obtained by a questionnaire and using the FFQ form. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Correlation test with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results found that 60.9% of the nutritional status of alet was normal, 48.0% of the diet was sufficient. It was found a significant relationship between diet and nutritional status in PERPANI athletes in Banjar Regency. The diet of PERPANI athletes in Banjar Regency who is in the low category is in order to increase the variety of food consumed, the easier it is to meet the needs and improve the normal nutritional status of the athletes. \u0000 Keyword : Archery Athletes, Eating Patterns, Nutritional Status","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132916196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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