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The algorithm of Intelligent Control Adjustment of the Mode Map of Hot Blast Stove’s Unit Based on Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的热风炉机组模式图智能控制调整算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110747
A. Prasolov, S. Andreev, I. Nazarov
Hot blast stoves are intermittent heat exchangers designed to heat the air supplied into the blast furnace. To provide the continuity of the hot blast supply, separate stoves are combined into a unit. The definition of the time of heating and cooling periods for each stove is based on the calculation of providing the blast furnace with a hot blast with the maximum possible temperature for the entire period of operation of the hot blast stove's unit. Due to the different characteristics of the stove checkerworks, a reasonable heating time of each stove will be different; it changes over time, due to the checkerwork degradation. The studies conducted showed that to describe the state of the stove checkerworks in the unit, it is possible to use a linguistic variable with the terms ("low") and ("hard") characterizing the checkerwork capacity of heat accumulation. In this paper, a fuzzy controller is developed using the linguistic variable introduced. The controller allows controlling the heating time of each stove to provide the maximum heat absorption by the checkerwork taking into account its condition. Simulation modeling of the blast heating process showed that, providing a constant cycle time of the stove unit, the blowing temperature can be increased by 18 °C.
热风炉是一种间歇式热交换器,用于加热进入高炉的空气。为了提供热风供应的连续性,将单独的炉具组合成一个单元。每个炉子的加热和冷却周期时间的定义是基于在热风炉机组整个运行周期内为高炉提供最高可能温度的热风的计算。由于炉台的特点不同,每个炉台的合理加热时间也会有所不同;由于检查工作的退化,它会随着时间的推移而变化。所进行的研究表明,为了描述机组中炉子格子的状态,可以使用术语(“低”)和(“硬”)来描述格子的热积累能力。本文采用引入语言变量的方法,设计了一种模糊控制器。控制器允许控制每个炉子的加热时间,以提供最大的热量吸收的检查工作,考虑到它的条件。鼓风加热过程的仿真建模表明,在炉单元循环时间不变的情况下,鼓风温度可提高18℃。
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引用次数: 0
A Software Framework for Jetson Nano to Detect Anomalies in CAN Data Jetson Nano检测CAN数据异常的软件框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110807
S. Staroletov
The current pace of development of cyber-physical systems requires the elaboration of fast methods for analyzing data circulating in them. Anomalies are patterns of data that do not conform to the concept of normal (expected) behavior. The data available on vehicular CAN bus reflects the current state of a vehicle, and it is the product of the engine control system and various sensors. In the present paper, we present software to process data from the CAN bus with the goal to detect anomalies in it. Often the data circulated in a vehicle is vendor-specific, in addition, we consider various methods for finding anomalies, therefore, it is advisable to design extensible software in the form of a software framework. The work is intended for the Jetson Nano platform, but can be run on another embedded Linux platform with restrictions on detection methods. We discuss hardware and software methods to obtain information on current state of the vehicle in real time, and then we briefly study how to implement anomaly analysis methods on the received data. Evaluation of detection methods is not included in the goals of the work; we mainly provide infrastructural methods for receiving data from the bus, decoding it and passing it to an anomaly predictor. Software was implemented in C++ with the ability to run Python code for the prediction, tests were carried out on a Mazda 6 first generation car and its ECU.
当前信息物理系统的发展速度要求制定快速的方法来分析其中循环的数据。异常是不符合正常(预期)行为概念的数据模式。车载CAN总线上的数据反映了车辆的当前状态,是发动机控制系统和各种传感器共同作用的产物。在本文中,我们提出了一种软件来处理来自CAN总线的数据,目的是检测其中的异常。通常车辆中流通的数据是特定于供应商的,此外,我们考虑各种方法来发现异常,因此,以软件框架的形式设计可扩展的软件是可取的。这项工作是为Jetson Nano平台设计的,但也可以在另一个对检测方法有限制的嵌入式Linux平台上运行。讨论了实时获取车辆当前状态信息的硬件和软件方法,并简要研究了如何对接收到的数据实现异常分析方法。检测方法评价未纳入工作目标;我们主要提供了从总线接收数据、解码数据并将其传递给异常预测器的基础结构方法。软件是用c++实现的,能够运行Python代码进行预测,在马自达6第一代汽车及其ECU上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain Architecture for Secure Storage of IoT Data 用于物联网数据安全存储的区块链架构
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110839
A. Zakharov, Irina G. Zakharova, Dmitriy Korenev
The article proposes a new approach to the transfer and storage of data, including from IoT devices, for medical systems to improve the information security of these systems. The proposed approach uses the blockchain methodology for storing batch and streaming information from various wearable devices designed to take medical indicators (blood pressure, pulse, temperature, etc.) in real time. For this, a blockchain from blockchains is used, which allows considering the peculiarity of biomedical data when they are presented in a distributed information storage. The article presents the storage architecture, describes data storage structures, and proposes pseudocode for creating a blockchain and adding information to it. A prototype of the system is presented, including services for receiving and processing information, as well as information retrieval. Computational experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of the system prototype on a test data set. Their results showed that the creation of new blockchains can be more time-consuming compared to traditional data storage. However, the proposed architecture, along with ensuring data protection, allows you to not lose the search speed.
本文提出了一种新的方法来传输和存储数据,包括来自物联网设备的数据,用于医疗系统,以提高这些系统的信息安全性。所提出的方法使用区块链方法存储来自各种可穿戴设备的批量和流信息,这些设备旨在实时获取医疗指标(血压、脉搏、温度等)。为此,使用了区块链中的区块链,这允许在分布式信息存储中呈现生物医学数据时考虑其特殊性。本文介绍了存储架构,描述了数据存储结构,并提出了创建区块链并向其添加信息的伪代码。给出了系统的原型,包括信息接收和处理服务以及信息检索服务。在测试数据集上进行了计算实验,以评估系统原型的性能。他们的研究结果表明,与传统的数据存储相比,创建新的区块链可能更耗时。然而,所建议的体系结构,以及确保数据保护,允许您不损失搜索速度。
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引用次数: 0
Segmentation of Prostate Cancer on TRUS Images Using ML 基于ML的前列腺癌TRUS图像分割
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110727
R. I. Zaev, A. Romanov, R. Solovyev
Medical research has made tremendous progress in detecting various pathologies in the human body. There is still the problem of the speed of the process, and the lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals in this field. Detection of prostate cancer, in particular, without surgery is a very labor- intensive process. A neural network-based machine learning algorithm has been proposed to solve this problem, making it possible to see suspected areas of lesions in the organ. In this study, a comprehensive analysis of TRUS image processing approaches was carried out, and an algorithm architecture was developed to segment the affected areas. Based on this analysis, we have developed a system for automatic detection and segmentation of prostate cancer.
医学研究在检测人体各种病理方面取得了巨大进展。这一进程的速度仍然存在问题,在这一领域缺乏足够数量的受过训练的专业人员。特别是前列腺癌的检测,不需要手术,是一个非常劳动密集型的过程。已经提出了一种基于神经网络的机器学习算法来解决这个问题,使得看到器官中可疑的病变区域成为可能。在本研究中,对TRUS图像处理方法进行了综合分析,并开发了一种算法架构来分割受影响的区域。在此基础上,我们开发了一个前列腺癌的自动检测和分割系统。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Assistant to Operator 话务员数码助理
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110835
Dmitry Antonov, P. Burankina, Vitaly Dement’ev
AI technologies gain value when they become an essential tool for the industry. In this article, we show the result of turning image recognition technology into an industrial tool for vehicle fleet management. The relevance of the drivers' actions monitoring task is substantiated. The choice of a object detection model was carried out among two-stage and single-stage models. R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, R-FCN, SSD, RetinaNet, CenterNet and YOLOv4 were considered. Comparison of the different object detectors specifications is convinced us to choose YOLOv4. This choice is due to a good balance between performance, the ability to control the probability of false alarms, high recognition accuracy, and the presence of a special simplified version. In the paper we presented the results of YOLOv4 and YOLOv4-tiny research. The result is applicable to solving the problem of real-time recognition of driver actions, including on low-power platforms.
当人工智能技术成为行业的重要工具时,它们就会获得价值。在本文中,我们展示了将图像识别技术转化为车队管理的工业工具的结果。验证了驾驶员行为监控任务的相关性。在两阶段和单阶段模型中进行了目标检测模型的选择。考虑R-CNN、Fast R-CNN、Faster R-CNN、R-FCN、SSD、RetinaNet、CenterNet和YOLOv4。通过对不同目标探测器规格的比较,我们最终选择了YOLOv4。这种选择是由于在性能、控制假警报概率的能力、高识别准确性和存在特殊简化版本之间取得了良好的平衡。本文介绍了YOLOv4和YOLOv4-tiny的研究结果。该结果适用于解决驾驶员动作的实时识别问题,包括在低功耗平台上。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Multipath Routing and Load Balancing Processes in Software Defined Networks Based on Bird Migration Algorithm 基于鸟类迁移算法的软件定义网络多路径路由与负载均衡过程研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110788
D. Perepelkin, M. Ivanchikova, Tin Nguyen
Technology software defined networks (SDNs) allows managing the network at the software level, expanding the functionality to control the process of data transfer in the network. SDNs provide a new level of network application abstraction to provide a level of quality of service. The purpose of the work is to develop a scientific approach to the study of multipath routing and load balancing in the SDNs based on the bird migration algorithm (BMA). The article studies and analyzes the bird migration algorithm to solve the problem of multipath routing in the SDNs. A visual software system SDNLoadBalancer has been developed and an experimental SDN topology has been designed, which makes it possible to study in detail the processes of multipath routing in the SDNs based on the proposed approach. The article also compares the proposed approach with the results of the genetic algorithm and the artificial bee colony algorithm. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in the SDNs, made it possible to obtain results close to optimal in an acceptable time, and also reduce the transmission delay jitter in the network.
软件定义网络(sdn)技术允许在软件层面管理网络,扩展功能以控制网络中的数据传输过程。sdn提供了一个新的网络应用程序抽象级别,以提供一定级别的服务质量。本研究的目的是开发一种科学的方法来研究基于鸟类迁移算法(BMA)的sdn中的多路径路由和负载均衡。本文研究并分析了解决sdn中多路径路由问题的鸟类迁移算法。开发了一个可视化软件系统SDN loadbalancer,并设计了一个实验性SDN拓扑,从而可以详细研究基于该方法的SDN中的多径路由过程。本文还将该方法与遗传算法和人工蜂群算法的结果进行了比较。得到的结果表明,该方法在sdn下是有效的,可以在可接受的时间内获得接近最优的结果,并且减少了网络中的传输延迟抖动。
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引用次数: 3
On the Choice of a Model for Representing Data Flow Parameters in a Digital System 数字系统中数据流参数表示模型的选择
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110741
V. Promyslov, K. Semenkov
The paper considers the problem of analyzing the characteristics of a digital control system as a black box based on the input and output flows characteristics. The Network calculus method is proposed as a system model. The method makes possible to describe the system as a set of deterministic constraints or arrival curve on the flow. The paper proposes to extend the Network Calculus for the case when the flow is described by more than two parameters and extend Network Calculus for multidimensional feature space. An example the feature space may be consist from a packet sequence number, packet size and packet arrival time. The multidimensional flow might be described in a framework of the Network Calculus by some multidimensional arrival cure used to compute boundaries on the flow behavior and characteristics. The proposed extension of the network Calculus makes possible to model a wider class of systems, for example, considering non-uniform data flows.
本文考虑了基于输入和输出流特性的数字控制系统黑箱特性分析问题。提出了网络演算方法作为系统模型。该方法可以将系统描述为一组确定性约束或流的到达曲线。本文提出将网络演算扩展到两个以上参数描述流的情况,并将网络演算扩展到多维特征空间。例如,特征空间可以由数据包序列号、数据包大小和数据包到达时间组成。多维流可以用网络演算的框架来描述,用一些多维到达解来计算流的行为和特征边界。所提出的网络微积分的扩展使建模更广泛的系统类别成为可能,例如,考虑非统一的数据流。
{"title":"On the Choice of a Model for Representing Data Flow Parameters in a Digital System","authors":"V. Promyslov, K. Semenkov","doi":"10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110741","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the problem of analyzing the characteristics of a digital control system as a black box based on the input and output flows characteristics. The Network calculus method is proposed as a system model. The method makes possible to describe the system as a set of deterministic constraints or arrival curve on the flow. The paper proposes to extend the Network Calculus for the case when the flow is described by more than two parameters and extend Network Calculus for multidimensional feature space. An example the feature space may be consist from a packet sequence number, packet size and packet arrival time. The multidimensional flow might be described in a framework of the Network Calculus by some multidimensional arrival cure used to compute boundaries on the flow behavior and characteristics. The proposed extension of the network Calculus makes possible to model a wider class of systems, for example, considering non-uniform data flows.","PeriodicalId":157877,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128229283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Electrical Loads of Individual Residential Buildings with the Subsequent Development of Regulatory Documents 个体住宅用电负荷的研究与规范性文件的后续发展
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110725
Y. Soluyanov, A. Fedotov, A. Akhmetshin
The construction industry development strategy includes a set of measures aimed at the development of individual housing construction. At the end of 2022, the share of commissioning of individual residential buildings in the total volume of housing increased to 56%, most of the private houses are built by citizens on their own, including with the involvement of contractors. In turn, for individual residential buildings located in rural and urban areas, there are no adequate regulatory documents for the design of electrical networks. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the design and calculated load values. A prerequisite for performing an analysis of the electrical load of individual residential buildings was the data provided by JSC "Grid Company", indicating a low load of electrical grid equipment (less than 20%) in cottage settlements of urban and rural agglomerations of the Republic of Tatarstan. The purpose of this work is to reduce the cost of building both a specific individual residential building and the village as a whole, by developing new regulatory documents for the design of power supply networks.
建筑业发展战略包括一系列旨在发展个人住房建设的措施。到2022年底,个人住宅在住房总量中的调试份额增加到56%,大多数私人住宅是由公民自行建造的,包括承包商的参与。反过来,对于位于农村和城市地区的单个住宅建筑,没有足够的电网设计监管文件。因此,设计荷载值与计算荷载值之间存在显著差异。对单个住宅建筑的电力负荷进行分析的先决条件是JSC“电网公司”提供的数据,该数据表明鞑靼斯坦共和国城市和农村聚集的小屋住区的电网设备负荷较低(低于20%)。这项工作的目的是通过制定新的供电网络设计规范文件,降低建造特定的单个住宅建筑和整个村庄的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous Speaker Authentication when Using Network Administrator Virtual Assistant 使用网络管理员虚拟助手时的连续说话人身份验证
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110730
Sh.I. Khanbekov, Alexander Zakharov
In this paper we introduce the continuous authentication system for voice‑controlled network administrator virtual assistant. While voice control is a promising technology in such fields as Internet of Things, smart home systems and voice assistant applications, the voice transmission channel is vulnerable to a number of threats which bypass the standard technique of one‑time authentication. The efficiency of the proposed system is achieved by analyzing the physical characteristics of inbound speech signal in a form of mel‑frequency cepstral coefficients and hierarchically distinguishing the voice commands according to their possible negative impact on information security state. The considered continuous authentication system can be deployed in a local environment on a low‑performance device while maintaining acceptable accuracy rates.
本文介绍了语音控制网络管理员虚拟助手的连续认证系统。虽然语音控制在物联网、智能家居系统和语音助手应用等领域是一项很有前途的技术,但语音传输通道容易受到许多绕过一次性认证标准技术的威胁。该系统通过以mel - frequency倒谱系数的形式分析入站语音信号的物理特征,并根据可能对信息安全状态产生负面影响的语音命令进行分层区分,从而提高系统的效率。所考虑的连续认证系统可以部署在低性能设备的本地环境中,同时保持可接受的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Application of an Extreme Regulator to Control an Inertial Object 极限调节器在惯性物体控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110798
V. Gusev
The problem of object management in conditions of uncertainty, when there is no formalized description, and measurements are made at certain intervals, is considered. It is assumed that the dependence of the objective function on the control parameter is quite smooth and does not have sharp jumps. The construction of control mechanisms in such a situation is associated with the problem of an extreme regulator that automatically searches for and maintains the extreme value of the regulated value. The problem boils down to the problem of finding the extremum for a nonstationary objective function, when its values, depending on the components of the control vector, are set only on a discrete set of moments. To find a solution, a discrete method of unconditional optimization of the gradient type is proposed. The conditions of its application are considered. The application of the method is demonstrated on the numerical model of an extreme regulator designed to manage a non-stationary object with a nonlinear objective function of tax revenues from the tax rate.
研究了不确定条件下的目标管理问题,即在没有形式化描述的情况下,每隔一定的时间进行测量。假设目标函数对控制参数的依赖是非常平滑的,没有急剧的跳跃。这种情况下控制机制的构建,涉及到一个极端调节器的问题,即自动寻找并保持被调节值的极值。这个问题归结为寻找一个非平稳目标函数的极值问题,当它的值取决于控制向量的分量,只在一个离散的矩集上设置。为了求解这一问题,提出了一种梯度型无条件优化的离散方法。对其应用条件进行了考虑。最后以一个以税收收入为非线性目标函数的非平稳目标的极端调节器的数值模型为例,说明了该方法的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)
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