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2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Using geographical coordinates to attain efficient route signaling in ad hoc networks 利用地理坐标在自组织网络中实现有效的路由信令
Yali Wang, C. Westphal, J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves
Flooding of route requests or link states is a necessity in many routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), and several mechanisms have been devised to make flooding more efficient; however, all flooding approaches to date are such that the number of neighbors each node must use to relay a flooded packet grows as the node density increases. A new method, called ORCA (On-demand Routing with Coordinates Awareness) is introduced for the dissemination of route requests in MANETs. The selection of relaying nodes at each node in ORCA is done by computing the shortest Euclidean Distance from all neighbors of the node to four polar points located in the transmission range of the node. We prove that ORCA guarantees the coverage of all nodes in a connected MANET, and that the number of relays for each node is at most six. ORCA is compared with representative routing protocols, namely AODV, OLSR, LAR, and THP. The simulation results in networks of 200 and 250 nodes show that ORCA incurs the smallest routing load while attaining average delays and packet delivery ratios that are comparable to or better than those obtained with the other four routing protocols.
在移动自组织网络(MANET)的许多路由协议中,路由请求或链路状态的泛洪是必要的,并且已经设计了几种机制来提高泛洪的效率;然而,到目前为止,所有泛洪方法都是这样的,每个节点必须使用的邻居数量随着节点密度的增加而增加。提出了一种新的基于坐标感知的按需路由(ORCA)方法,用于manet中路由请求的分发。ORCA中每个节点中继节点的选择是通过计算节点的所有邻居到该节点传输范围内的四个极点的最短欧氏距离来完成的。我们证明了ORCA保证了连接的MANET中所有节点的覆盖,并且每个节点的中继数最多为6个。将ORCA与具有代表性的路由协议AODV、OLSR、LAR、THP进行比较。在200和250节点网络中的仿真结果表明,ORCA在获得与其他四种路由协议相当或更好的平均延迟和数据包投递率时,产生的路由负载最小。
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引用次数: 9
ROAM: Supporting safety critical applications in MANETs with cross-layer middleware ROAM:通过跨层中间件支持manet中的安全关键应用
Sarogini Grace Pease
Provision of instantaneous, mobile and dependable media communications in military and disaster scenarios must overcome certain wireless network issues: lack of reliable existing infrastructure, immutability of safety-certified protocols and layer-2 dynamics with contributing factors including hidden transmitters and fading channels. This extended abstract investigates a cross-layer methodology to provide timely MANET communications through optimal channel selection and dynamic contention reduction, without protocol modification. This is done using ROAM: a new Real-time Optimised Ad hoc Middleware based architecture that has been implemented and validated in the ns2-MIRACLE simulator.
在军事和灾难场景中提供即时、移动和可靠的媒体通信必须克服某些无线网络问题:缺乏可靠的现有基础设施、安全认证协议的不变性以及具有隐藏发射机和衰落信道等因素的第二层动态。本扩展摘要研究了一种跨层方法,通过最佳信道选择和动态减少争用,在不修改协议的情况下提供及时的MANET通信。这是使用ROAM完成的:一种新的基于实时优化的临时中间件的架构,已经在ns2-MIRACLE模拟器中实现和验证。
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引用次数: 3
Authorization framework for the Internet-of-Things 物联网授权框架
L. Seitz, G. Selander, C. Gehrmann
This paper describes a framework that allows fine-grained and flexible access control to connected devices with very limited processing power and memory. We propose a set of security and performance requirements for this setting and derive an authorization framework distributing processing costs between constrained devices and less constrained back-end servers while keeping message exchanges with the constrained devices at a minimum. As a proof of concept we present performance results from a prototype implementing the device part of the framework.
本文描述了一个框架,该框架允许对具有非常有限的处理能力和内存的连接设备进行细粒度和灵活的访问控制。我们为此设置提出了一组安全和性能要求,并推导出一个授权框架,在受约束的设备和受约束较少的后端服务器之间分配处理成本,同时将与受约束设备的消息交换保持在最低限度。作为概念验证,我们展示了实现该框架的设备部分的原型的性能结果。
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引用次数: 103
Traffic adaptive channel switching with time slice based predictors 基于时间片预测的业务量自适应信道交换
G. Szabó, Gergely Pongrácz, Mathias Sintorn
Channel switching in HSPA networks is used to reduce the channel occupancy when there is no data transfer for the given user, this way reducing battery consumption. This paper is the first dealing with another important aspect that is the CPU load on the radio network controller (RNC) caused by channel switching. This is an optimization task, in which both the channel switching and staying on the high-bandwidth channel have costs. In this paper we propose a system to minimize the costs by applying a predictor based method which uses time slice based features in order to reduce the high variance in the feature values. The proposed system is evaluated and compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
HSPA网络中的信道交换用于在给定用户没有数据传输时减少信道占用,从而减少电池消耗。本文首先讨论了无线网络控制器(RNC)的另一个重要方面,即信道切换引起的CPU负载。这是一个优化任务,其中信道切换和保持在高带宽信道上都有成本。本文提出了一种基于预测器的方法,该方法利用基于时间片的特征来减少特征值的高方差,从而使成本最小化。对所提出的系统进行了评估,并与其他最先进的方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
TheWorld is not flat: Wireless communications in 3D environments 世界不是平的:3D环境中的无线通信
J. Nasreddine, Janne Riihijärvi, Andreas Achtzehn, P. Mähönen
Wireless network deployments are becoming increasingly complex in order to cope with the exponential growth in mobile data traffic. Multi-tier technologies capable of supporting spatially dense networks enable high data rates, but require timely and accurate models of the radio environment, particularly for scenarios that incorporate dynamic access to spectrum. However, network planners, algorithm designers, and policy makers are often forced to rely on a small set of radio propagation scenarios, often assuming fixed receiver antenna heights (RAHs). In this paper we show that the RAH in fact plays a key role not only in terms of reception quality but also in determining the interference originating from other transmitters. Our extensive simulation studies show a large variability in key performance metrics of realistic wireless network topologies as RAH is varied, which are not captured through the current practice of selecting few effectively two-dimensional scenarios and drawing general conclusions from them. These results underline the importance of adopting more realistic assumptions on RAH for design, assessment, and policy making for wireless communication systems, and the need for new propagation models valid for a wider range of RAH values than models currently in use.
为了应对移动数据流量的指数级增长,无线网络的部署变得越来越复杂。能够支持空间密集网络的多层技术能够实现高数据速率,但需要及时和准确的无线电环境模型,特别是对于包含频谱动态访问的场景。然而,网络规划者、算法设计者和政策制定者经常被迫依赖于一小部分无线电传播场景,通常假设固定的接收器天线高度(RAHs)。在本文中,我们表明RAH实际上不仅在接收质量方面起着关键作用,而且在确定来自其他发射机的干扰方面也起着关键作用。我们广泛的模拟研究表明,随着RAH的变化,现实无线网络拓扑的关键性能指标存在很大的变化,而当前选择少数有效的二维场景并从中得出一般结论的做法并没有捕捉到这一点。这些结果强调了在无线通信系统的设计、评估和政策制定中采用更现实的RAH假设的重要性,以及需要比目前使用的模型适用于更大范围的RAH值的新传播模型。
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引用次数: 13
Evaluation of hybrid Scalable Video Coding for HTTP-based adaptive media streaming with high-definition content 基于http的高清晰度自适应流媒体混合可扩展视频编码评价
Michael Grafl, C. Timmerer, H. Hellwagner, W. Chérif, A. Ksentini
Scalable Video Coding (SVC) in media streaming enables dynamic adaptation based on device capabilities and network conditions. In this paper, we investigate deployment options of SVC for Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) with a special focus on scalability options, which are relevant for dynamic adaptation, especially in wireless and mobile environments. We evaluate the performance of SVC with respect to spatial and quality scalability options and compare it to non-scalable Advanced Video Coding (AVC). Performance evaluations are performed for various encoder implementations with high-definition (1080p) content. We show that a hybrid approach with multiple independent SVC bitstreams can have advantages in storage requirements at comparable rate-distortion performance.
流媒体中的可扩展视频编码(SVC)可以根据设备功能和网络条件进行动态调整。在本文中,我们研究了SVC在HTTP动态自适应流(DASH)中的部署选项,特别关注可扩展性选项,这与动态适应相关,特别是在无线和移动环境中。我们评估了SVC在空间和质量可扩展性方面的性能,并将其与不可扩展的高级视频编码(AVC)进行了比较。对具有高清(1080p)内容的各种编码器实现执行性能评估。我们证明了具有多个独立SVC比特流的混合方法在具有可比率失真性能的存储需求方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 26
Assessing QoS trade-offs for real-time video 评估实时视频的QoS权衡
Jeffery P. Hansen, S. Hissam
Demand for real-time video in law enforcement, emergency and first responder situations has been in rapid growth. Further, different users will have different requirements which, depending on their needs, may change over time. At some times, a user may require high frame rate to detect motion, while at other times the user may be more concerned with resolution for object recognition. In this paper we describe our model for quantifying Quality of Experience (QoE) and managing Quality of Service (QoS) that incorporates end user or mission needs. We describe our distributed utility-based QoS optimization technique, D-Q-RAM and show how it can be used to make QoS trade-offs in response to mission needs to maximize QoE. We experimentally demonstrate QoS optimized trade-offs as user preferences shift between resolution and frame rate in a live 802.11 ad hoc wireless network. The results show the ability to meet all individual user needs, changing or not, while minimizing the impact on other users.
在执法、紧急情况和第一反应情况下对实时视频的需求迅速增长。此外,不同的用户将有不同的需求,这取决于他们的需求,可能会随着时间的推移而改变。有时,用户可能需要高帧率来检测运动,而在其他时候,用户可能更关心物体识别的分辨率。在本文中,我们描述了量化体验质量(QoE)和管理包含最终用户或任务需求的服务质量(QoS)的模型。我们描述了我们基于分布式实用程序的QoS优化技术,D-Q-RAM,并展示了如何使用它来做出QoS权衡,以响应任务需求,以最大化QoE。我们通过实验证明了在实时802.11自组织无线网络中,当用户偏好在分辨率和帧速率之间转换时,QoS优化的权衡。结果显示了满足所有单个用户需求的能力,无论是否改变,同时最小化对其他用户的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Safe urban growth: An integrated ICT solution for unstandardized and distributed information handling 安全的城市发展:针对非标准化和分布式信息处理的集成ICT解决方案
Yiannis Agadakos, Konstantinos Makantasis, P. Partsinevelos, Georgios Papadakis, A. Doulamis
In 2007, our planet became predominantly urban as for the first time, more than half of the world's population was living in cities. This tendency for urbanization is characterized by urban sprawl phenomena and excessive environmental pollution degrading citizens' living standards. Although intelligent and safe urban planning and management is a challenging task, latest ICT advances can offer promising solutions to the aforementioned problem by providing efficient and effective ways for handling large amounts of unstandardized and distributed information. In this paper we present an integrated, fully automatic ICT solution for acquiring, processing and representing heterogeneous, unstandardized and distributed information about underground gas pipeline networks, in order to provide a safe way for urban growth.
2007年,我们的星球以城市为主,世界上第一次有超过一半的人口居住在城市。这种城市化趋势的特点是城市蔓延现象和过度的环境污染,降低了公民的生活水平。尽管智能和安全的城市规划和管理是一项具有挑战性的任务,但最新的信息通信技术进展可以通过提供高效和有效的方法来处理大量未标准化和分布式的信息,为上述问题提供有希望的解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一个集成的、全自动的ICT解决方案,用于获取、处理和表示有关地下天然气管网的异构、非标准化和分布式信息,以便为城市增长提供安全的方式。
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引用次数: 1
A novel characteristic correlation approach for aggregating data in wireless sensor networks 一种新的无线传感器网络数据聚合特征相关方法
Hailong Li, Vaibhav R. Pandit, A. Knox, D. Agrawal
Numerous solutions have been proposed to improve the efficiency of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Data aggregation, which reduces the data redundancy so as to mitigate energy consumption, is one of desirable solutions. One common feature of geographically close-by data known as spatial correlation, has been utilized for eliminating redundant information. To reduce redundancy and enhance eventual performance, we explore the possibility of combining sensing data with similar characteristics without considering spatial information.We define this relationship of data as characteristic correlation and propose an automatic procedure to discover characteristic correlation between sensor nodes (SNs) with limited overheads. Furthermore, we introduce a novel characteristic correlation based data aggregation approach that allows any SN to compress unlimited number of packets into virtual packets up to a constant number. With experimental and simulation results, our proposed approach is illustrated as an effective data aggregation method in term of data accuracy.
为了提高无线传感器网络(WSNs)的效率,人们提出了许多解决方案。数据聚合是一种理想的解决方案,它可以减少数据冗余,从而减少能源消耗。地理近距离数据的一个共同特征即空间相关性已被用于消除冗余信息。为了减少冗余并提高最终性能,我们探索了在不考虑空间信息的情况下将具有相似特征的传感数据组合在一起的可能性。我们将数据的这种关系定义为特征相关性,并提出了一种以有限开销发现传感器节点之间特征相关性的自动过程。此外,我们引入了一种新颖的基于特征相关性的数据聚合方法,该方法允许任何SN将无限数量的数据包压缩为虚拟数据包,最多可压缩为恒定数量。实验和仿真结果表明,该方法在数据精度方面是一种有效的数据聚合方法。
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引用次数: 4
On the improvement of receiver-initiated MAC protocols for WSNs by applying scheduling 基于调度的无线传感器网络MAC协议改进研究
C. Cano, D. Malone, B. Bellalta, J. Barceló
The two main drawbacks of receiver-initiated Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are that i) they require all nodes to send a beacon each time they wake up, and that ii) broadcast traffic is not efficiently supported. In this work, we propose addressing these limitations by extending receiver-initiated MAC protocols with scheduling, i.e, coordinating sensor nodes to wake up at nearly the same instant. Following this approach, only one sensor node in the neighborhood sends a beacon per wake-up period and, as all nodes are awake at the same time, broadcast transmissions are naturally supported. A distributed learning technique is used to establish the order of beacon transmissions. We present the protocol description and the time to convergence when a fully connected network is considered.
无线传感器网络(wsn)的接收端发起的介质访问控制(MAC)协议的两个主要缺点是:i)它们要求所有节点每次唤醒时都发送一个信标,ii)不能有效地支持广播流量。在这项工作中,我们建议通过扩展具有调度功能的接收方发起的MAC协议来解决这些限制,即协调传感器节点在几乎相同的时刻唤醒。按照这种方法,每个唤醒周期只有邻居中的一个传感器节点发送信标,并且由于所有节点同时唤醒,因此自然支持广播传输。采用分布式学习技术建立信标传输顺序。我们给出了协议描述和考虑全连接网络时的收敛时间。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)
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