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2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Link quality based forwarder selection strategies for reliable Network-Wide Broadcasts 基于链路质量的可靠全网广播转发器选择策略
B. Lichtblau, J. Redlich
Network-Wide Broadcasts (NWBs) are a fundamental operation for Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs), which are required by routing and for distributing information to all nodes in the network. Many optimizations for NWBs exist which aim to counter the broadcast storm problem by reducing redundant transmission. However removing the redundancy can also hurt reliability in lossy networks like WMNs. We therefore look at the other side. What happens if we increase redundancy to improve the reliability by using retransmissions and acknowledgements, which are said to amplify the broadcast storm? In this paper, a model for calculating forwarder sets locally based on measured link qualities is developed together with an algorithm for reliable NWBs. We evaluate our approach empirically in different simulation and testbed scenarios and compare it with protocols from the literature. The results show that redundancy is needed for achieving a high reliability and should not be abandoned. Furthermore, the impact of different parameters on our approach is evaluated.
全网广播(NWBs)是无线网状网络(WMNs)的一项基本操作,它是路由和向网络中所有节点分发信息所必需的。目前存在许多针对无线基站的优化方案,旨在通过减少冗余传输来对抗广播风暴问题。然而,去除冗余也会损害WMNs等有损网络的可靠性。因此,我们看另一面。如果我们通过使用重传和确认来增加冗余来提高可靠性,会发生什么呢?本文提出了一种基于测量链路质量的局部转发器集计算模型,并提出了一种可靠的NWBs算法。我们在不同的模拟和试验台场景中对我们的方法进行了经验评估,并将其与文献中的协议进行了比较。结果表明,冗余是实现高可靠性所必需的,不应被抛弃。此外,还评估了不同参数对我们的方法的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A logistic regression approach to location classification in OFDMA-based FFR systems 基于ofdma的FFR系统位置分类的逻辑回归方法
Ajay Thampi, S. Armour, Z. Fan, D. Kaleshi
In this paper, the problem of location classification in OFDMA-based FFR systems is considered for two FFR schemes, namely Strict FFR (FFR-A) and Soft Frequency Reuse (FFR-B). The FFR systems considered in the literature are mostly studied with static resource partitioning where a greater portion of the sub-carrier resources are reserved for users in the cell centre and a smaller portion for users near the edge. Once the resources are statically partitioned, they can then be allocated dynamically. In order to ensure proper resource allocation, the base station has to classify the location of the user as either cell-centre or cell-edge. A common practice is to use a one-dimensional threshold such as SINR, which is assumed to be a good indicator of distance. In this paper, the impact of misclassifying the user location on the overall system performance is studied. It is shown that in an urban environment with shadowing, the one-dimensional threshold approach gets the location classification right only 67% of the time and when compared to an ideal system based on accurate location, the overall cell throughput drops by 38% for FFR-A and 14% for FFR-B. Similarly, service rate drops of 24% and 28% are also observed for FFR-A and FFR-B respectively. A better technique based on a combination of two measurements, namely received power and SINR, is proposed where the higherdimensional threshold is determined through Logistic Regression. This new approach is shown to have a classification accuracy of more than 80%. As a result, the system performance is shown to be much better than the one-dimensional threshold approach and comparable to that based on accurate location.
本文针对严格FFR (FFR- a)和软频率复用(FFR- b)两种FFR方案,研究了基于ofdma的FFR系统中的位置分类问题。文献中考虑的FFR系统大多是通过静态资源划分进行研究的,其中大部分子载波资源保留给小区中心的用户,而较小的部分保留给靠近边缘的用户。一旦对资源进行了静态分区,就可以对它们进行动态分配。为了保证适当的资源分配,基站必须将用户的位置划分为蜂窝中心或蜂窝边缘。一种常见的做法是使用一维阈值,如SINR,它被认为是距离的良好指示器。本文研究了用户位置错误分类对系统整体性能的影响。研究表明,在有阴影的城市环境中,一维阈值方法的位置分类正确率仅为67%,与基于精确定位的理想系统相比,FFR-A的整体小区吞吐量下降了38%,FFR-B下降了14%。同样,FFR-A和FFR-B的服务率也分别下降了24%和28%。提出了一种基于接收功率和信噪比两种测量相结合的更好的技术,其中通过逻辑回归确定高维阈值。该方法具有80%以上的分类准确率。结果表明,系统性能比一维阈值方法好得多,与基于精确定位的方法相当。
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引用次数: 3
Preventing wireless network configuration errors in patient monitoring using device fingerprints 防止使用设备指纹进行患者监测时出现无线网络配置错误
Joe H. Novak, S. Kasera, Neal Patwari
Configuration errors are the most significant cause of failure in networks. Little research has been devoted to preventing network configuration errors using device fingerprints. We demonstrate how they can be used to prevent information from being incorrectly routed in an IEEE 802.15.4 beacon-enabled wireless sensor network with multiple coordinators. To determine if they are appropriate for this application, we investigate the number of unique fingerprints that clock skew and radio frequency characteristics provide.
配置错误是导致网络故障的最主要原因。很少有研究致力于使用设备指纹来防止网络配置错误。我们将演示如何使用它们来防止信息在具有多个协调器的IEEE 802.15.4信标支持的无线传感器网络中被错误路由。为了确定它们是否适合此应用程序,我们研究了时钟倾斜和射频特性提供的唯一指纹的数量。
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引用次数: 2
SPRINT: Social prediction-based opportunistic routing SPRINT:基于社会预测的机会主义路由
Radu-Ioan Ciobanu, C. Dobre, V. Cristea
Opportunistic networks are mobile networks that rely on the store-carry-and-forward paradigm, using contacts between nodes to opportunistically transfer data. For this reason, traditional routing mechanisms are no longer suitable. To increase the probability of successfull message delivery, we propose SPRINT, an opportunistic routing algorithm that introduces an additional routing criterion: online social information about nodes. Furthermore, previous results show that, for particular environments, contacts between devices in opportunistic networks are highly predictable. When users follow rare events-based mobility patterns, we show that human mobility can be approximated as a Poisson distribution. Based on this result, we add an additional prediction component into our routing algorithm. Our solution delivers better results compared to traditional social-based routing approaches, for different real-world and synthetic mobility scenarios.
机会网络是依赖于存储-携带-转发模式的移动网络,利用节点之间的接触机会性地传输数据。因此,传统的路由机制不再适用。为了增加消息传递成功的概率,我们提出了SPRINT,这是一种机会路由算法,它引入了一个额外的路由标准:关于节点的在线社交信息。此外,先前的结果表明,对于特定的环境,机会网络中设备之间的接触是高度可预测的。当用户遵循罕见的基于事件的迁移模式时,我们表明人类迁移可以近似为泊松分布。基于此结果,我们在路由算法中添加了一个额外的预测组件。与传统的基于社交的路由方法相比,我们的解决方案在不同的现实世界和综合移动场景中提供了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 55
Applying delay tolerant networking routing algorithms in maritime communications 时延容忍网络路由算法在海事通信中的应用
L. Lambrinos, Constantinos Djouvas, C. Chrysostomou
The availability of off-the-shelf equipment that facilitates long range wireless connectivity can prove to be useful in maritime communications. By establishing terrestrial wireless links, vessels may exchange data between them or with shore-based stations avoiding the use of costly satellite connectivity. On the other hand, vessel mobility and large distances between its nodes make a wireless maritime network hard to manage; frequent disconnections are expected to be the norm in this primarily low node density environment. As such, maritime communications appear as an ideal environment for delay tolerant networking. To this extent, we use actual vessel mobility data to evaluate some existing delay tolerant networking routing algorithms and identify where they fall short from the perspective of our particular domain. It appears that a hybrid approach in the form of a new routing algorithm that addresses the particular characteristics of a maritime network can prove beneficial.
现成设备的可用性促进了远程无线连接,可以证明在海上通信中是有用的。通过建立地面无线连接,船只可以在它们之间或与岸基站交换数据,避免使用昂贵的卫星连接。另一方面,船舶的移动性和节点之间的大距离使得无线海事网络难以管理;在这个主要是低节点密度的环境中,频繁的断开连接预计是常态。因此,海上通信似乎是延迟容忍网络的理想环境。在这种程度上,我们使用实际的船舶移动数据来评估一些现有的延迟容忍网络路由算法,并从我们特定领域的角度确定它们的不足之处。看来,采用一种新的路由算法形式的混合方法可以解决海上网络的特定特征,这是有益的。
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引用次数: 13
Assessing vehicular density estimation using vehicle-to-infrastructure communications 使用车辆对基础设施通信评估车辆密度估算
Javier Barrachina, Manuel Fogué, Piedad Garrido, F. Martinez, Juan-Carlos Cano, C. Calafate, P. Manzoni
Vehicle density is one of the main metrics used for assessing the road traffic conditions. In this paper, we present a solution to estimate the density of vehicles that has been specially designed for Vehicular Networks. Our proposal allows Intelligent Transportation Systems to continuously estimate the vehicular density by accounting for the number of beacons received per Road Side Unit, as well as the roadmap topology. Simulation results indicate that our approach accurately estimates the vehicular density, and therefore automatic traffic controlling systems may use it to predict traffic jams and introduce countermeasures.
车辆密度是评估道路交通状况的主要指标之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种估计车辆密度的解决方案,该解决方案是专门为车辆网络设计的。我们的建议允许智能交通系统通过计算每个路侧单元接收到的信标数量以及路线图拓扑来持续估计车辆密度。仿真结果表明,该方法可以准确地估计车辆密度,因此自动交通控制系统可以使用它来预测交通堵塞并引入对策。
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引用次数: 3
i-POCA: Interference-aware partially overlapping channel assignment in 802.11-based meshes i-POCA:基于802.11的网格中干扰感知部分重叠信道分配
Fawaz S. Bokhari, G. Záruba
In this paper, we address the problem of channel assignment considering partially overlapping channels (POCs) for interference avoidance in 802.11-based wireless mesh networks. A novel interference model is proposed which provides a systematic approach of measuring the interference caused by links operating on POCs by taking into account both the adjacent channel interference and the corresponding physical distance between mesh nodes. Based on this model, we design a centralized and a distributed interference-aware channel assignment algorithm called i-POCA which enables the use of smart ants for assigning orthogonal and non-orthogonal channels to radios in order to minimize total network interference. We evaluate our algorithms through extensive simulations and demonstrate that our proposed algorithms improve network throughput by efficient utilization of the available spectrum.
在本文中,我们讨论了在基于802.11的无线网状网络中考虑部分重叠信道(POCs)以避免干扰的信道分配问题。提出了一种新的干扰模型,该模型通过考虑相邻通道的干扰和网格节点之间相应的物理距离,提供了一种系统的方法来测量在POCs上运行的链路所引起的干扰。基于该模型,我们设计了一种称为i-POCA的集中式和分布式干扰感知信道分配算法,该算法允许使用智能蚂蚁为无线电分配正交和非正交信道,以最大限度地减少总网络干扰。我们通过广泛的模拟来评估我们的算法,并证明我们提出的算法通过有效利用可用频谱来提高网络吞吐量。
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引用次数: 11
Design and analysis of virtualization framework for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络虚拟化框架的设计与分析
Imran Khan
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in many application areas including health, agriculture and gaming. New advances in sensor technology make it pertinent to consider sharing a deployed WSN infrastructure by multiple applications, including applications which are designed after the WSN deployment. For my PhD research I propose a novel WSN virtualization framework that allows multiple users to run their application tasks over underlying WSN resources in a transparent way. This paper presents the overview of the proposed WSN virtualization framework, related work, current status and future work.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)广泛应用于健康、农业和游戏等领域。传感器技术的新进展使得考虑多个应用(包括在WSN部署后设计的应用)共享已部署的WSN基础设施变得相关。在我的博士研究中,我提出了一个新颖的WSN虚拟化框架,它允许多个用户以透明的方式在底层WSN资源上运行他们的应用程序任务。本文对提出的无线传感器网络虚拟化框架、相关工作、现状和未来工作进行了概述。
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引用次数: 10
Deploying applications with Community-Lab in wireless community networks 在无线社区网络中使用community - lab部署应用程序
M. Aymerich, Roger Baig, P. Garcia, Ivan Vilata i Balaguer, Axel Neumann, Davide Vega, E. López, Felix Freitag, L. Navarro
Community-Lab is a testbed for researchers to carry out experiments within wireless community networks. Community networks are an emergent model of infrastructures built with off-the-shelf communication equipment that aims to satisfy a community's demand for Internet access and ICT services. Community-Lab consists of a set of nodes that are integrated in existing community networks, thus giving researchers access to community networks and allowing them to conduct experimental evaluation of applications deployed there. ICT services and applications beyond Internet access are an important milestone - yet not completely reached - to add value to community networks. The challenging environment of community networks however needs a careful evaluation of application performance to make the user experience successful. This paper focuses on demonstrating the deployment of applications in Community-Lab. By means of selected applications, we show how Community-Lab can be used by researchers to perform experiments with applications in community networks.
社区实验室是研究人员在无线社区网络中进行实验的试验台。社区网络是一种新兴的基础设施模式,使用现成的通信设备,旨在满足社区对互联网接入和信息通信技术服务的需求。community - lab由一组节点组成,这些节点集成在现有的社区网络中,从而使研究人员能够访问社区网络,并允许他们对部署在那里的应用程序进行实验评估。互联网接入以外的信息通信技术服务和应用是为社区网络增加价值的一个重要里程碑——但尚未完全实现。然而,社区网络具有挑战性的环境需要仔细评估应用程序的性能,以使用户体验成功。本文的重点是演示应用程序在Community-Lab中的部署。通过选定的应用程序,我们展示了研究人员如何使用community - lab在社区网络中的应用程序进行实验。
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引用次数: 2
Location privacy in vehicular networks 车载网络中的位置隐私
Karim Emara
Location privacy is one of the main challenges in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET), which aim to protect vehicles from being tracked. Most of research work concern changing pseudonyms effectively to avoid linking messages through them. However, the sensitive information the vehicles send periodically in beacon messages make them vulnerable to tracking even if beacons are totally anonymous. In this thesis, we consider how to protect vehicles from being tracked while they are sharing sensitive information in beacons. The high beacon rate, high precision of shared information and strict latency constraints of application are the main challenges to our objective. We propose two solutions for this issue. The first one is to send the precise information only every period of time while sending inaccurate beacons in between. The second solution is to use secure group communication to prevent attacker from overhearing broadcast information. Both choices will be implemented and evaluated against a state-of-the-art tracker.
位置隐私是车辆自组织网络(VANET)的主要挑战之一,其目的是保护车辆不被跟踪。大多数研究工作都是关于有效地改变假名,以避免通过假名链接信息。然而,车辆定期在信标信息中发送敏感信息,即使信标是完全匿名的,也容易被跟踪。在本文中,我们考虑如何保护车辆在信标中共享敏感信息时不被跟踪。高信标速率、高共享信息精度和应用程序严格的延迟限制是实现目标的主要挑战。对于这个问题,我们提出了两个解决方案。第一种方法是每隔一段时间发送准确的信息,中间发送不准确的信标。第二种解决方案是使用安全组通信来防止攻击者偷听广播信息。这两种选择都将根据最先进的跟踪器进行实施和评估。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)
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