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2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Performance evaluation of single-chip spectrum sensing platform for portable spectrum measurements 便携式频谱测量单片机频谱传感平台的性能评价
Alexandros Palaios, Janne Riihijärvi, P. Mähönen, P. V. Wesemael, M. Desmet, A. Dejonghe
We present results from the comparison of measurements between dedicated embedded spectrum sensing chip targeting low-cost and low-power applications and a high-end spectrum analyzer. We use different signal types, including actual spectrum usage measured simultaneously with the two devices. We analyze the typical problems such devices suffer from. Finally we also study how to estimate the spectrum sensing results once the device type is taken into account.
我们介绍了针对低成本和低功耗应用的专用嵌入式频谱传感芯片与高端频谱分析仪之间的测量比较结果。我们使用不同的信号类型,包括使用两个设备同时测量的实际频谱使用情况。分析了该类设备存在的典型问题。最后,我们还研究了在考虑器件类型的情况下如何估计频谱感知结果。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal hibernation policies for energy efficient stateful operation in high-end wireless sensor nodes 高端无线传感器节点节能状态运行的最佳休眠策略
C. Brandolese, W. Fornaciari, L. Rucco
This paper proposes and studies an hibernation technique and optimal hibernation policies aimed at minimizing the power consumption, while allowing stateful processing and the adoption of more powerful nodes. To this purpose the paper models the energy trade-off for hibernating the system rather than putting it in a memory-retention sleep mode between two consecutive bursts of processing. Thanks to a simplified notion of system state, the paper formally determines the optimal conditions for deciding whether to hibernate or not the system during idle periods. Hibernation policies have been implemented as a module of the operating system and results demonstrate energy savings up to 50% compared to trivial hibernation approaches. Moreover, the hibernation policy proved to be robust and stable with respect to changes of the application parameters.
本文提出并研究了一种休眠技术和最优休眠策略,旨在最大限度地降低功耗,同时允许有状态处理和采用更强大的节点。为此,本文对休眠系统的能量权衡进行了建模,而不是在两个连续的处理爆发之间将系统置于记忆保留睡眠模式。通过简化系统状态的概念,形式化地确定了系统在空闲期间是否休眠的最优条件。休眠策略已经作为操作系统的一个模块实现,结果表明,与普通的休眠方法相比,可以节省高达50%的能源。此外,休眠策略对于应用程序参数的变化具有鲁棒性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Toward a context-aware and automatic evaluation of elderly dependency in smart homes and cities 在智能家居和城市中实现对老年人依赖的情境感知和自动评估
Tayeb Lemlouma, Sébastien Laborie, P. Roose
In this work, we propose a framework for automatic dependency evaluation that can notify the changes of the elderly dependency, hence providing persons with required services in time. In order to validate our approach, we target the French dependent population. Especially, we focus our proposal on the AGGIR dependency model used in the French medical field. Our objective is to provide a flexible architecture and an extensible model linked to opened data that can refer to a wide variety of services (hardware sensors and software; simple or composed services).
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个自动依赖评估框架,可以通知老年人依赖的变化,从而及时为人们提供所需的服务。为了验证我们的方法,我们以依赖法国的人口为目标。特别是,我们的建议集中在法国医学领域使用的AGGIR依赖模型上。我们的目标是提供一个灵活的架构和一个可扩展的模型,链接到开放数据,可以引用各种各样的服务(硬件传感器和软件;简单或组合服务)。
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引用次数: 26
Social-tie-based information dissemination in mobile opportunistic social networks 基于社交关系的移动机会性社交网络信息传播
Yunsheng Wang, Jie Wu
A mobile opportunistic social network (MOSN) is a new type of delay tolerant network (DTN), in which the mobile users contact each other opportunistically. Information dissemination is a challenging problem in MOSNs, due to uncertainty and intermittent connectivity. In this paper, we propose a distributed social tie strength calculation mechanism to identify the relationship between each set of pairwise mobile nodes. Following arguments originally proposed by Mark Granovetter's seminal 1973 paper, The Strength of Weak Ties, the majority of the novel information dissemination is generated by weak ties. We first evaluate the strength of weak ties in MIT reality mining data. Then, a social-tie-based information dissemination protocol is presented, which is a token-based information dissemination scheme, including two phases: weak tie-driven forwarding and strong tie-driven forwarding. In the weak tie-driven forwarding phase, the susceptible nodes with more weak ties will receive more tokens for future forwarding. The number of forwarding tokens is related to the number of weak ties of two encountered nodes. After a while, the information will have been spread to multiple communities. Our scheme switches to a strong tie driven forwarding phase, in which the influential nodes are more important. The number of forwarding tokens is proportional to the number of strong ties of two encountered nodes. Extensive simulations are conducted in comparison to several approaches in real world mobile traces.
移动机会主义社交网络(MOSN)是一种新型的容忍延迟网络(DTN),在这种网络中,移动用户之间的联系是机会主义的。由于不确定性和间歇性连接,在mosn中信息传播是一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种分布式社会联系强度计算机制来识别每组成对移动节点之间的关系。根据Mark Granovetter 1973年开创性论文《弱联系的强度》(The Strength of Weak Ties)最初提出的论点,大多数新信息传播是由弱联系产生的。我们首先评估MIT现实挖掘数据中弱联系的强度。然后,提出了一种基于社会联系的信息传播协议,即基于令牌的信息传播方案,包括弱联系驱动转发和强联系驱动转发两个阶段。在弱联系驱动的转发阶段,弱联系越多的敏感节点将获得更多的令牌用于未来的转发。转发令牌的数量与两个遇到的节点的弱连接的数量有关。一段时间后,这些信息就会传播到多个社区。我们的方案切换到强联系驱动的转发阶段,其中有影响力的节点更加重要。转发令牌的数量与两个遇到的节点的强连接数量成正比。广泛的模拟进行了比较,几种方法在现实世界的移动轨迹。
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引用次数: 14
On the limits of DTN monitoring 浅谈DTN监控的局限性
Victor Ramiro, E. Lochin, P. Sénac, T. Rakotoarivelo
Compared to wired networks, Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTN) are challenging to monitor due to their lack of infrastructure and the absence of end-to-end paths. This work studies the feasibility, limits and convergence of monitoring such DTNs. More specifically, we focus on the efficient monitoring of intercontact time distribution (ICT) between DTN participants. Our contribution is two-fold. First we propose two schemes to sample data using monitors deployed within the DTN. In particular, we sample and estimate the ICT distribution. Second, we evaluate this scheme over both simulated DTN networks and real DTN traces. Our initial results show that (i) there is a high correlation between the quality of sampling and the sampled mobility type, and (ii) the number and placement of monitors impact the estimation of the ICT distribution of the whole DTN.
与有线网络相比,延迟/中断容忍网络(DTN)由于缺乏基础设施和缺乏端到端路径而难以监控。本文研究了监测此类dtn的可行性、局限性和收敛性。更具体地说,我们侧重于有效监测DTN参与者之间的相互接触时间分布(ICT)。我们的贡献是双重的。首先,我们提出了使用部署在DTN内的监视器对数据进行采样的两种方案。特别是,我们对ICT分布进行了抽样和估计。其次,我们在模拟DTN网络和实际DTN跟踪上对该方案进行了评估。我们的初步结果表明:(i)采样质量与采样移动类型之间存在高度相关性,(ii)监测仪的数量和位置影响整个DTN的ICT分布估计。
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引用次数: 6
Virtual Object access rights to enable multi-party use of sensors 虚拟对象访问权限,使多方使用传感器
P. Tilanus, B. Ran, M. Faeth, Dimitris Kelaidonis, V. Stavroulaki
Today there are more sensors and actuators in isolated intranets of things than in the overall internet of things (IoT). This paper discusses the motives to open up an intranet of things and make the things part of the global IoT, identifies the requirements from the involved parties, and extracts the essential architectural implications from these requirements. The proposed solution comprises the definition and control of Access Rights to the discovery and use of Virtual Objects (VO). This approach builds upon the widely accepted view that Virtual Objects serve as digital representation and gateway to Real World Objects (sensors, actuators, etc), and where VO databases serve to find these virtual counterparts. The Access Rights determine not only who may use a function of a Virtual Object and the conditions for that access, but also determine their discoverability when searching the database of virtual objects counterparts. Access Rights solve important requirements for security, privacy, and accountability, that are prerequisite to the expected economic and innovation benefits of an internet of things across organisational domains. Since verification of Access Rights to a VO plays a central role in the deployment of the IoT the scalable implementation with semantic technologies remains a challenge.
如今,孤立的物联网中的传感器和执行器比整个物联网(IoT)中的传感器和执行器要多。本文讨论了开放物联网的动机,使物联网成为全球物联网的一部分,确定了相关各方的需求,并从这些需求中提取了基本的架构含义。提出的解决方案包括对虚拟对象(VO)的发现和使用的访问权限的定义和控制。这种方法建立在广泛接受的观点之上,即虚拟对象作为数字表示和通往真实世界对象(传感器,执行器等)的门户,并且VO数据库用于查找这些虚拟对应物。访问权限不仅决定谁可以使用虚拟对象的功能和访问的条件,而且还决定在搜索虚拟对象对应数据库时它们的可发现性。访问权解决了对安全、隐私和问责制的重要要求,这是跨组织领域物联网预期经济和创新效益的先决条件。由于VO访问权限的验证在物联网的部署中起着核心作用,因此使用语义技术的可扩展实现仍然是一个挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Experience from testbeds and management platforms towards mesh networking with heterogeneous wireless access 从测试平台和管理平台到异构无线接入的网状网络的经验
Vangelis Angelakis, A. Capone, Alexandros G. Fragkiadakis, S. Napoli, Stefanos Papadakis, G. Perantinos, Vassilis Spitadakis, E. Tragos, D. Yuan
The MESH-WISE project is aiming to address key fundamental issues in wireless mesh networking that span from fundamental performance characterization to prototyping heterogeneous-access mesh networking solutions for emergency response scenarios. In this paper we present the infrastructures that will be leveraged in this project and the latest results that have been acquired from the ones that are deployed. We further discuss the state of the art in academic and industrial resource and network management platforms and discuss how we will use existing know-how towards a centralized solution.
mesh - wise项目旨在解决无线网状网络中的关键基础问题,从基本性能表征到针对应急响应场景的异构接入网状网络解决方案原型。在本文中,我们展示了将在该项目中使用的基础设施,以及从部署的基础设施中获得的最新结果。我们进一步讨论了学术和工业资源和网络管理平台的最新技术,并讨论了我们将如何利用现有的专有技术实现集中解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Novel adaptive Channel State Information feedback for multiuser MIMO in wireless broadband communications 无线宽带通信中多用户MIMO的自适应信道状态信息反馈
Maneesha Sharma
The availability of Channel State Information (CSI) at the transmitter in Multi User -Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) has been a popular research topic in recent years. The CSI makes it possible to adapt transmissions to current channel conditions, which is crucial for achieving reliable communication with high data rates in multi antenna systems. Basically there are two methods that allow the transmitter to obtain CSI from the receiver. This paper highlights both of these mechanisms and presents the basis of a novel feedback mechanism that efficiently provides the transmitter with minimum CSI to allow knowledge of a rapidly changing channel at the transmitter end of a MU-MIMO system. Preliminary simulation results show that channel capacity in a 4 × 4 MIMO system increases by up to 20% with the availability of CSI at the transmitter.
多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统中发射机信道状态信息(CSI)的可用性是近年来研究的热点问题。CSI使传输适应当前信道条件成为可能,这对于在多天线系统中实现高数据速率的可靠通信至关重要。基本上有两种方法可以让发射器从接收器获得CSI。本文重点介绍了这两种机制,并提出了一种新的反馈机制的基础,该机制有效地为发射机提供最小的CSI,以允许在MU-MIMO系统的发射机端了解快速变化的信道。初步仿真结果表明,在4 × 4 MIMO系统中,信道容量随着发送端CSI的可用性增加而增加20%。
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引用次数: 3
Aggregation-aware routing in wireless multi-hop networks with frame aggregation 具有帧聚合的无线多跳网络中的聚合感知路由
Sascha Gübner, C. Lindemann
Recently, two trends in wireless communication are observable. First, traffic patterns tend to be unsaturated, due to an enormous increase of traffic types like mobile video and voice streaming. Second, new standards like IEEE 802.11n or IEEE 802.11ac allow huge physical data rates up to several Gbit/s. However, to utilize these data rates an efficient usage of the new frame aggregation feature is necessary. We formulate an analytical model that captures the impact of frame aggregation on routing and transform it into an integer linear program. Furthermore, we propose a heuristic approach that simplifies the computational complexity and show both through extensive simulations and real-world testbed experiments that an aggregation-aware routing scheme helps to efficiently aggregate several unsaturated flows and leads to decreased end-to-end delay and decreased contention in wireless multi-hop networks.
近年来,无线通信有两种发展趋势。首先,由于移动视频和语音流等流量类型的巨大增长,流量模式往往不饱和。其次,像IEEE 802.11n或IEEE 802.11ac这样的新标准允许高达几Gbit/s的巨大物理数据速率。然而,为了利用这些数据速率,必须有效地使用新的帧聚合特性。我们制定了一个分析模型,捕捉帧聚合对路由的影响,并将其转化为整数线性规划。此外,我们提出了一种简化计算复杂性的启发式方法,并通过广泛的模拟和现实世界的测试平台实验表明,聚合感知路由方案有助于有效地聚合多个不饱和流,从而减少无线多跳网络中的端到端延迟和争用。
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引用次数: 2
BASICS: Scheduling base stations to mitigate interferences in cellular networks 基础知识:调度基站以减轻蜂窝网络中的干扰
Vincenzo Sciancalepore, V. Mancuso, A. Banchs
The increasing demand for higher data rates in cellular network results in increasing network density. As a consequence, inter-cell interference is becoming the most serious obstacle towards spectral efficiency. Therefore, considering that radio resources are limited and expensive, new techniques are required for efficient radio resource allocation in next generation cellular networks. In this paper, we propose a pure frequency reuse 1 scheme based on base station scheduling rather than the commonly adopted user scheduling. In particular, we formulate a base station scheduling problem to determine which base stations can be scheduled to simultaneously transmit, without causing excessive interference to any user of any of the scheduled base stations. We show that finding the optimal base station scheduling is NP-hard, and formulate the BASICS (BAse Station Inter-Cell Scheduling) algorithm, a novel heuristic to approximate the optimal solution at low complexity cost. The proposed algorithm is in line with the ABSF (almost blank sub-frame) technique recently standardized at the 3GPP. By means of numerical and packet-level simulations, we prove the effectiveness and superiority of BASICS as compared to the state of the art of inter-cell interference mitigation schemes.
蜂窝网络对更高数据速率的需求日益增长,导致网络密度不断增加。因此,小区间干扰成为提高频谱效率的最严重障碍。因此,考虑到无线资源的有限和昂贵,下一代蜂窝网络需要新的技术来有效地分配无线资源。本文提出了一种基于基站调度的纯频率复用方案,取代了常用的用户调度方案。特别是,我们制定了一个基站调度问题,以确定哪些基站可以被调度同时发射,而不会对任何调度基站的任何用户造成过多的干扰。我们证明了寻找最优基站调度是np困难的,并提出了一种新的启发式算法BASICS (base station Inter-Cell scheduling),以低复杂度成本近似最优解。提出的算法符合最近在3GPP标准化的ABSF(几乎空白子帧)技术。通过数值和分组级仿真,我们证明了BASICS与现有小区间干扰缓解方案相比的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)
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