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2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Multi-band spectrum selection framework based on partial observations 基于部分观测的多波段频谱选择框架
J. Pérez-Romero, A. Raschellà, O. Sallent, A. Umbert
The demand for higher data rates, capacity and better Quality of Service (QoS) is constantly growing; therefore, there is a pressing need for efficient use of wireless network resources. In this context, the application of Cognitive Radio (CR) principle has emerged as a solution to the problem of spectrum scarcity. In this respect, this paper presents an algorithm that enables multi-band spectrum selection for wireless applications under interference variations in the available spectrum blocks. The algorithm is formulated as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) targeting the maximization of a reward function that captures how suitable each allocated spectrum block is for the data transmission in each radio link depending on the application bit rate requirements.
对更高数据速率、容量和更好服务质量(QoS)的需求不断增长;因此,迫切需要有效利用无线网络资源。在这种背景下,认知无线电(CR)原理的应用作为解决频谱稀缺问题的一种方法应运而生。在这方面,本文提出了一种算法,可以在可用频谱块中干扰变化的情况下实现无线应用的多频段频谱选择。该算法被制定为部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP),目标是奖励函数的最大化,该函数根据应用比特率要求捕获每个分配的频谱块对每个无线电链路中数据传输的适合程度。
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引用次数: 1
Large scale analysis of HTTP Adaptive Streaming in mobile networks 移动网络中HTTP自适应流的大规模分析
Ali Gouta, Charles Hong, D. Hong, Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Yannick Le Louédec
HTTP Adaptive bitrate video Streaming (HAS) is now widely adopted by Content Delivery Network Providers (CDNPs) and Telecom Operators (Telcos) to improve user Quality of Experience (QoE). In HAS, several versions of videos are made available in the network so that the quality of the video can be chosen to better fit the bandwidth capacity of users. These delivery requirements raise new challenges with respect to content caching strategies, since several versions of the content may compete to be cached. In this paper we present analysis of a real HAS dataset collected in France and provided by a mobile telecom operator involving more than 485,000 users requesting adaptive video contents through more than 8 million video sessions over a 6 week measurement period. Firstly, we propose a fine-grained definition of content popularity by exploiting the segmented nature of video streams. We also provide analysis about the behavior of clients when requesting such HAS streams. We propose novel caching policies tailored for chunk-based streaming. Then we study the relationship between the requested video bitrates and radio constraints. Finally, we study the users' patterns when selecting different bitrates of the same video content. Our findings provide useful insights that can be leveraged by the main actors of video content distribution to improve their content caching strategy for adaptive streaming contents as well as to model users' behavior in this context.
HTTP自适应比特率视频流(HAS)现在被内容交付网络提供商(CDNPs)和电信运营商(Telcos)广泛采用,以提高用户体验质量(QoE)。在HAS中,在网络中提供多个版本的视频,以便可以选择视频的质量,以更好地适应用户的带宽容量。这些交付需求对内容缓存策略提出了新的挑战,因为内容的几个版本可能会竞争被缓存。在本文中,我们对法国一家移动电信运营商提供的真实HAS数据集进行了分析,该数据集涉及超过485,000名用户,在6周的测量期内,通过超过800万次视频会话请求自适应视频内容。首先,我们利用视频流的分段特性,提出了内容流行度的细粒度定义。我们还提供了客户端在请求此类HAS流时的行为分析。我们为基于块的流提出了新的缓存策略。然后,我们研究了请求的视频比特率与无线电约束之间的关系。最后,我们研究了用户对同一视频内容选择不同比特率时的行为模式。我们的研究结果提供了有用的见解,视频内容分发的主要参与者可以利用这些见解来改进自适应流媒体内容的内容缓存策略,并在此背景下对用户行为进行建模。
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引用次数: 13
Vehicle tracking using vehicular network beacons 使用车辆网络信标进行车辆跟踪
Karim Emara, W. Wörndl, J. Schlichter
Location privacy is one of the main challenges in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET), which aims to protect vehicles from being tracked. Most of research work concerns changing pseudonyms efficiently to avoid linking messages through them. However, the sensitive information the vehicles send periodically in beacons make them vulnerable to tracking even if beacons are totally anonymous. In this paper, we used the nearest neighbor probabilistic data association (NNPDA) technique to track vehicles through information sent in anonymous beacons. We evaluated the implemented tracker against different vehicle densities, speeds, beacon rates, random noises and packet delivery ratios. The achieved tracking accuracy asserts the necessity of securing beacon messages from global observer attacks.
位置隐私是车辆自组织网络(VANET)的主要挑战之一,其目的是保护车辆不被跟踪。大多数研究工作都是关于有效地改变假名,以避免通过假名链接信息。然而,车辆在信标中定期发送的敏感信息使它们容易被跟踪,即使信标是完全匿名的。在本文中,我们使用最近邻概率数据关联(NNPDA)技术通过匿名信标发送的信息来跟踪车辆。我们针对不同的车辆密度、速度、信标速率、随机噪声和数据包传送率对所实现的跟踪器进行了评估。所达到的跟踪精度表明了保护信标信息免受全局观察者攻击的必要性。
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引用次数: 49
DroidOppPathFinder: A context and social-aware path recommender system based on opportunistic sensing DroidOppPathFinder:一个基于机会感知的上下文和社会感知路径推荐系统
V. Arnaboldi, M. Conti, Franca Delmastro, Giovanni Minutiello, L. Ricci
In this paper we present DroidOppPathFinder, a Mobile Social Network application designed to generate and share contents about paths for fitness activity in a city. The application is able to recommend the best path in a specific area by analyzing the user's preferences and real-time environmental characteristics collected by heterogeneous sensing devices and services through opportunistic sensing mechanisms. To this aim, DroidOppPathFinder is developed on top of our middleware CAMEO, which provides context- and social-aware functionalities to improve both the application's performances and the user experience. This work represents a real example of opportunistic sensing service as additional support to the development of MSN applications. In addition, it demonstrates an efficient management of heterogeneous sensing data and services on mobile devices in order to further enrich the context of both local and remote nodes.
在本文中,我们介绍了DroidOppPathFinder,这是一个移动社交网络应用程序,旨在生成和分享城市中健身活动路径的内容。该应用程序能够通过分析用户的偏好和异构传感设备和服务通过机会传感机制收集的实时环境特征来推荐特定区域的最佳路径。为此,DroidOppPathFinder是在我们的中间件CAMEO之上开发的,它提供了上下文和社会感知功能,以提高应用程序的性能和用户体验。这项工作代表了机会感知服务作为MSN应用开发的额外支持的一个真实例子。此外,它还展示了对移动设备上异构传感数据和服务的有效管理,以进一步丰富本地和远程节点的上下文。
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引用次数: 8
Receiver-driven routing for community mesh networks 社区网状网络的接收器驱动路由
Axel Neumann, L. Navarro, Roger Baig, P. Garcia
Community wireless mesh networks are decentralized and cooperative structures with participation rules that define their freedom, openness and neutrality. The operation of these networks require routing algorithms that may impose additional unnecessary technical restrictions in the determination of routes that can restrict the freedom of community users. We propose a receiver-driven discretionary routing mechanism where each receiver (the intended destination of the packet) can freely specify delivery objectives and remain compatible with the collaborative approach of community networks. Each node has a unique identifier and can announce the description of its offer and also the description of its routing policy with preferences to deliver traffic to it. BMX6 provides a “hash-based profile propagation mechanism” to disseminate descriptions. This receiver-driven routing can be applied to express preferences for desirable nodes and paths, or to restrict traffic to trusted nodes enabling trust and security aware routing. We validate our contributions with a proof of concept implementation of key concepts, as an extension of the BMX6 routing protocol, that confirms its feasibility and scalability.
社区无线网状网络是分散的合作结构,其参与规则定义了其自由、开放和中立。这些网络的运行需要路由算法,这可能会在确定路由时施加额外的不必要的技术限制,从而限制社区用户的自由。我们提出了一种接收方驱动的自主路由机制,其中每个接收方(数据包的预期目的地)可以自由指定传递目标,并与社区网络的协作方法保持兼容。每个节点都有一个唯一的标识符,可以宣布其提供的描述,也可以宣布其路由策略的描述,并将流量传递给它。BMX6提供了一种“基于散列的配置文件传播机制”来传播描述。这种接收器驱动的路由可以用于表示所需节点和路径的首选项,或者将流量限制到启用信任和安全感知路由的受信任节点。我们通过关键概念的概念验证实现来验证我们的贡献,作为BMX6路由协议的扩展,这证实了它的可行性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 8
Practical node policing in 802.11WLANs 802.11 wlan中实用的节点监管
Hessan Feghhi, P. Patras, D. Malone
As open-source WiFi device drivers are increasingly available, wireless equipment can be configured to disobey the 802.11 specification, with the goal of achieving performance gains, to the detriment of fair users.We demonstrate a practical implementation of a node policing scheme that combats such selfish behaviour, using commercial off-the-shelf hardware and a modified firmware. With a small testbed, we show that access points running our scheme can detect misbehaving stations, inflict punishment upon them and effectively restore fairness in the network.
随着开源WiFi设备驱动程序越来越多,无线设备可以被配置为不遵守802.11规范,以实现性能提升的目标,损害普通用户。我们演示了一个节点监管方案的实际实现,该方案使用商业现成的硬件和修改的固件来对抗这种自私行为。通过一个小型的测试平台,我们证明了运行我们方案的接入点可以检测出行为不端的站点,并对它们进行惩罚,有效地恢复了网络的公平性。
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引用次数: 5
Social things - The SandS instantiation 社会性事物——SandS的例子
B. Apolloni, M. Fiasché, G. Galliani, C. Zizzo, G. Caridakis, Georgios Siolas, S. Kollias, M. Graña, F. Barriento, S. Jose
At a time when socialism as an economic option is variously questioned, very few people are against social instances of our life such as entertainment, customer assistance, and so on. This happens with the management of many things accompanying our life as well. We can find both the reason and the evidence for the viability of this trend in one very basic fact: things are social because they work better. However, also in this sphere social politics are highly questionable. Here we introduce the perspective adopted in the European project SandS within a framework of Internet of Things. In this case things are agents interacting on the network within a service centric approach where a sound hierarchy dispatches instructions. It is a complete ecosystem where the social network develops a collective intelligence subtending new concrete functionalities that are centered on the user willing and fostered by his/her feedbacks. The central role of the user reflects on all aspects of the ecosystem, from the family of things which are socially governed: the household appliances (the white goods) that affect our everyday life, up to the employed hardware and software: strictly open source.
在社会主义作为一种经济选择受到各种质疑的时候,很少有人反对我们生活中的社会实例,如娱乐、客户服务等等。这也发生在我们生活中许多事情的管理上。我们可以从一个非常基本的事实中找到这种趋势存在的原因和证据:事物之所以具有社会性,是因为它们更有效。然而,在这个领域,社会政治也是非常值得怀疑的。在此,我们将介绍欧洲项目SandS在物联网框架下采用的视角。在这种情况下,事物是在以服务为中心的方法中在网络上交互的代理,其中健全的层次结构分派指令。这是一个完整的生态系统,在这里,社交网络开发出一种集体智慧,支持以用户意愿为中心的新的具体功能,并由他/她的反馈促进。用户的核心角色反映了生态系统的各个方面,从社会管理的家庭事物:影响我们日常生活的家用电器(白色家电),到所使用的硬件和软件:严格开源。
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引用次数: 14
Encoding and communication energy consumption trade-off in H.264/AVC based video sensor network 基于H.264/AVC的视频传感器网络中编码与通信能耗的权衡
Bambang A. B. Sarif, M. Pourazad, P. Nasiopoulos, Victor C. M. Leung
Video sensor networks (VSN) offer an interesting platform for a distributed and flexible surveillance system. In such a system, video compression and wireless transmission are the major operations on each video node. For a battery-powered wireless video sensor, it is essential to maximize the power efficiency of these two operations. Currently, H.264/AVC is the most widely used ITU-T and ISO/IEC video coding standard. Previous works on determining the trade-off between compression and transmission that minimizes energy consumption consider oversimplified coding configurations, thus not taking full advantage of the flexibility and advanced features of H.264/AVC. Choosing the right configuration and setting parameters that lead to optimal encoding performance is of prime importance for video sensor network (VSN) applications, especially since VSN is constrained in terms of bandwidth and energy resources. This paper studies the relationship between the picture quality, the transmission rate, and the complexity of the encoder to expound the energy consumption trade-off between encoding and transmission in VSN. The results of our study can be used as guidelines in optimizing the overall power consumption of a VSN system as it detailed in the paper.
视频传感器网络(VSN)为分布式、灵活的监控系统提供了一个有趣的平台。在该系统中,视频压缩和无线传输是每个视频节点上的主要操作。对于电池供电的无线视频传感器来说,最大限度地提高这两种操作的功率效率至关重要。目前,H.264/AVC是ITU-T和ISO/IEC使用最广泛的视频编码标准。以前的工作是在确定压缩和传输之间的权衡,以最大限度地减少能耗,考虑过于简化的编码配置,因此没有充分利用H.264/AVC的灵活性和先进特性。对于视频传感器网络(VSN)应用来说,选择正确的配置和设置参数以获得最佳的编码性能是至关重要的,尤其是在VSN受带宽和能源限制的情况下。本文研究了图像质量、传输速率和编码器复杂度之间的关系,阐述了VSN中编码和传输之间的能耗权衡。我们的研究结果可以作为优化VSN系统整体功耗的指导方针,并在论文中详细介绍。
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引用次数: 13
Mobility management in next generation mobile networks 下一代移动网络中的移动性管理
F. Giust, A. D. Oliva, C. Bernardos
In this demo we propose a novel architecture suitable for deployment in future mobile networks based on the distributed mobility management (DMM) paradigm. In DMM, the IP anchoring point gets closer to users, with the aim to flatten the architecture and to truly enable the fixed/mobile convergence. DMM allows operators to tackle the explosion of data traffic without burdening the core part of the network, offering a common IP framework for mobility and heterogeneous access. As a use case scenario, this demo has shown a possible deployment for a content delivery network's nodes, in order to exploit the DMM benefits.
在这个演示中,我们提出了一种基于分布式移动管理(DMM)范式的新架构,适合在未来的移动网络中部署。在DMM中,IP锚点更接近用户,目的是使架构扁平化,真正实现固定/移动融合。DMM允许运营商在不增加网络核心部分负担的情况下处理数据流量的爆炸,为移动性和异构访问提供通用IP框架。作为一个用例场景,这个演示展示了内容交付网络节点的可能部署,以便利用DMM的优势。
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引用次数: 8
Software tool for assessing secondary system opportunities in spectrum whitespaces 用于评估频谱空白中二次系统机会的软件工具
Andreas Achtzehn, L. Simić, M. Petrova, P. Mähönen, V. Rakovic, P. Latkoski, L. Gavrilovska
The prospect of increasing wireless capacity via secondary access to spatio-temporally underutilized chunks of spectrum, so-called whitespaces, has been proposed as a central aspect of emerging radio systems in response to the imminent spectrum scarcity problem. In this demonstration we present a novel software tool that helps researchers, industry, and regulators in assessing the feasibility and value of secondary spectrum access beyond simple whitespace availability calculation. Whereas existing software applications merely provide visualization of estimated secondary spectrum over a geographic area, our tool uniquely enables a holistic evaluation of the realistic potential of whitespace technologies, by modelling the performance of entire secondary systems in the envisioned eco-system of dynamic spectrum access policy and technology. Our tool provides a unified and flexible software framework and assessment methodology to conduct such studies, and is composed of an extensive primary spectrum usage database, a graphical interface for user interaction, and an interface to an extensible MATLAB backend for numerical calculations. We showcase the deployment scenarios of cellular and Wi-Fi-like secondary networks in TVWS (TV whitespaces). We also compare the impact of employing FCC-type of regulatory rules (with a fixed power/no-talk distance configuration) against European WG-SE43 regulatory proposals (with probabilistic access and power control). The case studies we will demonstrate are based on real network configuration data of European and US TV networks.
通过对时空未充分利用的频谱块(即所谓的空白空间)的二次访问来增加无线容量的前景,已被提议作为新兴无线电系统的一个核心方面,以应对迫在眉睫的频谱短缺问题。在本演示中,我们提出了一种新的软件工具,可以帮助研究人员、行业和监管机构评估二次频谱接入的可行性和价值,而不仅仅是简单的空白可用性计算。鉴于现有的软件应用程序仅提供地理区域内估计的二次频谱的可视化,我们的工具通过在动态频谱接入政策和技术的预想生态系统中对整个二次系统的性能进行建模,独特地实现了对空白技术的现实潜力的全面评估。我们的工具提供了一个统一和灵活的软件框架和评估方法来进行这样的研究,它由一个广泛的主要频谱使用数据库、一个用于用户交互的图形界面和一个用于数值计算的可扩展MATLAB后端界面组成。我们展示了蜂窝和类似wi - fi的辅助网络在TVWS(电视空白空间)中的部署场景。我们还比较了采用fcc类型的监管规则(具有固定功率/无通话距离配置)与欧洲WG-SE43监管建议(具有概率访问和功率控制)的影响。我们将展示的案例研究是基于欧洲和美国电视网络的真实网络配置数据。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)
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