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Formation of an Effective Model of Transport Corridor in the Territory of the Republic of Sakha 萨哈共和国境内有效交通走廊模式的形成
T. Egorova, A. Delakhova
— The article analyses the formation of the transport corridor "Lensk - Mirny - Suntar - Nyurba - Vilyuysk Yakutsk" in the territory of one of the north-eastern regions of Russia - the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The justification of the significance of the development of the transport corridor for the region is considered as a way to strengthen the unity of the economic space, improve interregional transport and economic relations, to develop entrepreneurship and inter-regional cooperation. Threats that may lead to unforeseen consequences are identified. The long-term dynamic process of spatial development can be regulated using strategic planning methods and innovative development policies. The authors proposed a number of measures to promote an effective model of the formation of transport corridor in Western Yakutia).
-本文分析了俄罗斯东北部地区之一萨哈共和国(雅库特)境内“连斯克-米尔尼-松塔尔-纽尔巴-维柳伊斯克-雅库茨克”运输走廊的形成。发展运输走廊对区域的重要性被认为是加强经济空间的统一,改善区域间运输和经济关系,发展企业家精神和区域间合作的一种方式。识别可能导致不可预见后果的威胁。空间发展的长期动态过程可以通过战略规划方法和创新发展政策进行调控。作者提出了促进形成西部雅库特运输走廊的有效模式的若干措施。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Electromagnetic Fields Created by Traction Networks in Emergency Modes 牵引网络应急模式下电磁场建模
N. Buyakova, V. Zakaryukin, A. Kryukov
In traction power supply systems (TPSS) extreme modes occur in emergency situations with extreme electromagnetic fields (EMF). Short circuit (SC) is one of the extreme modes that lead to considerable current flows in catenary wires with significant growth of magnetic field strengths. SC modes duration is rather small, since they are, as a rule, removed by relay protection rather promptly. Therefore, taking into account EMF effect on personnel during SC shorttime modes is inexpedient. However, due to higher values of magnetic field strength, in wires of adjacent disconnected power and communication lines significant induced voltage can emerge, whose even short-time affecting personnel and telecommunications low-voltage equipment can be extremely negative. Procedure of EMF modeling and modeling results are presented in the article. EMF modeling was performed using methods and means for determining modes in traction power supply systems and EMF in phase coordinates developed in Irkutsk State Transport University. The main advantage of the approach offered is the systematic description of extreme modes, where traction network is considered inseparably connected with complex external power supply system. Key wordstraction network, emergency mode, electromagnetic safety
在牵引供电系统(TPSS)中,极端模式发生在具有极端电磁场(EMF)的紧急情况下。短路(SC)是一种极端模式,它会导致接触网导线中产生相当大的电流,同时磁场强度也会显著增加。SC模式持续时间相当小,因为它们通常会被继电保护迅速移除。因此,考虑电磁场在SC短时模式下对人员的影响是不合适的。然而,由于磁场强度值较高,在相邻断开的电力和通信线路的导线中会产生显著的感应电压,即使在短时间内对人员和电信低压设备也会产生极负的影响。本文介绍了电磁场的建模过程和建模结果。利用伊尔库茨克国立交通大学开发的牵引供电系统模式确定方法和手段以及相位坐标中的电动势建模。该方法的主要优点是系统地描述了极端模式,其中牵引网络被认为是与复杂的外部供电系统不可分割的连接。关键词抽取网络,应急模式,电磁安全
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引用次数: 0
The Modeling of Mechanical Engineering Facilities to Reduce the Impact of External Vibration Effects 减少外部振动影响的机械工程设施建模
V. Gozbenko, S. K. Kargapol’tsev, Yu. I. Karlina, B. O. Kuznetsov, A. Karlina, D. S. Leonovich
The article considers free and forced oscillations of a system with six degrees of freedom with symmetrical and asymmetrical mass-inertial characteristics. The conditions of single-frequency oscillations are obtained. Initial deviations and initial velocities must be interconnected through one of the amplitude distribution coefficients. The differential equations of free vibrations of the system in principal coordinates are six independent linear differential equations of second order. Their common solution is obtained. We examine the possibility of reduction in the quantity of degrees of freedom of the considered system from six to two ones. Passing from six degrees of freedom to two was substantiated with the aid of the numerical experiments. According to calculations, linear and angular deflections of the transportation vehicle, which has six and two degrees of freedom, differ not more than by 10%. This fact indicates that it is possible to replace a study of a system with six degrees of freedom with a system with two degrees of freedom. An example of the transport system, which has three degrees of freedom, is considered. The obtained differential equation is solved in the final form with the specific relationship of the parameters. Analogously, there are equations derived and solutions obtained for the systems, which have one, one-and-ahalf and two degrees of freedom. The equations obtained allow you to define transformations of right parts depending on the considered case of external influences applied to the system and on the number of degrees of freedom. Keywords—mechanical engineering; vibration effects; modeling; forced oscillations; mass-inertial characteristics
本文研究具有对称和不对称质量惯性特性的六自由度系统的自由振荡和强迫振荡。得到了单频振荡的条件。初始偏差和初始速度必须通过一个振幅分布系数相互关联。系统在主坐标系下的自由振动微分方程为6个独立的二阶线性微分方程。得到了它们的公解。我们研究了将所考虑的系统的自由度从六个减少到两个的可能性。通过数值实验证实了从六自由度过渡到二自由度的问题。根据计算,六自由度和二自由度运输车辆的线挠度和角挠度相差不超过10%。这一事实表明,有可能用具有两个自由度的系统来代替具有六个自由度的系统的研究。考虑一个具有三个自由度的运输系统的例子。将得到的微分方程以最终形式求解,并给出各参数的具体关系。类似地,对于有一个、一个半和两个自由度的系统,也有推导出的方程和得到的解。所获得的方程允许您根据所考虑的应用于系统的外部影响的情况和自由度的数量来定义右边部分的变换。Keywords-mechanical工程;振动的影响;建模;强迫振荡;mass-inertial特点
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Model of Intelligent Decision Support System of UAV Operator 无人机操作员智能决策支持系统的数学模型
É. Evtushenko, A. Volodin, M. V. Chupakov, V. Sadakov
— The article presents a conceptual and mathematical model of the intelligent decision support system of the unmanned aerial vehicle operator, what will allow one to make informed decisions in real time with a high degree of reliability.
-本文提出了无人机操作员智能决策支持系统的概念和数学模型,该模型将使人们能够实时做出具有高度可靠性的明智决策。
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引用次数: 0
Estimated Probability of Distributing the Proportion of Private Transport Users Visiting the Urban Focal Points 私人交通工具使用者到访城市中心点的比例分布的估计概率
A. Zedgenizov, I. N. Nalyotov
The article deals with the problem of estimating the proportion of individual transport users visiting the focal points of various functional orientations. The factors and strategies of transport policy influencing the proportion of visitors arriving at the focal points by their private transport are given. Recommendations allowing for the practical application of the research findings in the organization of transportation in the focal points are developed.
本文研究了估计个人交通用户访问各个功能定位焦点的比例问题。给出了影响游客乘坐私人交通工具到达重点景点比例的交通政策因素和策略。提出了一些建议,以便将研究结果实际应用于协调中心的运输组织。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Low-Cost Unmanned Aerogeophysical System Based on Light VTOL Aircraft 基于轻型垂直起降飞机的低成本无人航空地球物理系统研制
A. Parshin, A. Savin, V. Morozov, Munko-Jargal Badmayev
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of the Stability of Layered Composite Plates 层状复合材料板稳定性试验研究
L. Bokhoeva, E. Bochektueva, V. Rogov
This article presents the results of experimental studies of definition the mechanical characteristics of epoxy resin and hardener without adding nanopowder and with the inclusion of nanopowders. The stability and destruction process of laminated plates made of composite material with different numbers of layers without nano-additives and with nanopowders in the binder has been studied. The results of experimental studies of the stability and destruction process of laminated plates made of composite material are presented. Experimental and numerical methods are used to estimate the carrying capacity of laminated plates. A technique has been developed for the experimental study of the deformation and strength properties of composite materials using modern test equipment. It was established that the discrepancies between the values of the critical load of four-layer samples and the critical load of three-layer samples are 2-3%, therefore, to reduce the weight, products from composite materials can be made of three-layer plates. In the ANSYS system, twolayer, three-layer and four-layer plates were modeled. The results of numerical calculation by the finite element method are presented. Comparison of the obtained experimental results with numerical values is made, the possibility of using experimental data on the mechanical behavior of layered composite materials in the design and calculation of protective screen modules is estimated.
本文介绍了不添加纳米粉末和添加纳米粉末的环氧树脂和固化剂的力学特性的实验研究结果。研究了不同层数的复合材料层合板在不添加纳米添加剂和粘结剂中添加纳米粉末的情况下的稳定性和破坏过程。本文介绍了复合材料层合板的稳定性和破坏过程的实验研究结果。采用实验和数值方法对叠合板的承载能力进行了估算。本文提出了一种利用现代试验设备对复合材料的变形和强度特性进行试验研究的方法。确定了四层样品的临界载荷值与三层样品的临界载荷值之间的差异为2-3%,因此,为了减轻重量,复合材料产品可以采用三层板。在ANSYS系统中分别对两层、三层和四层板进行了建模。给出了有限元数值计算的结果。将得到的实验结果与数值结果进行了比较,估计了层状复合材料力学性能实验数据应用于防护网模块设计计算的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Monte-Carlo Simulation of the Filtration Processes of Metallic Discrete Impurity in Oil System of Gas-Turbine Aircraft Engines 燃气涡轮航空发动机油系统金属离散杂质过滤过程的蒙特卡罗模拟
V. G. Drokov, V. Drokov, A. D. Kazmirov, A. Y. Hodunaev
The paper considers the deposition of metallic particles on the main oil filter of aircraft gas turbine engines (GTEs) depending on the filter parameters. It was shown that the filter presence includes systematic error in the measurement of the mass fraction of wear particles independent of the measurement equipment. The influence of the filter parameters on the steady state value of particles mass fraction is discussed. It’s shown that in modern engines that use 10 um fine oil filters the mass fraction is less than 0.01 ppm and can’t be used as a diagnostic feature for engine technical state evaluation. Oil filter wash samples carry the bulk of the wear particles and consequently, the most diagnostic information. Thus, the oil filter wash sample should be used together with oil sample for reliable evaluation of the technical state of the engine. Keywords— Monte-Carlo simulation; filtration process; system of gas-turbine; aircraft engines
本文研究了不同滤清器参数对飞机燃气涡轮发动机主滤清器上金属颗粒沉积的影响。结果表明,在测量磨损颗粒的质量分数时,滤料的存在包含与测量设备无关的系统误差。讨论了过滤参数对颗粒质量分数稳态值的影响。结果表明,在使用10微米精细机油滤清器的现代发动机中,质量分数小于0.01 ppm,不能作为发动机技术状态评价的诊断特征。机油滤清器洗涤样品携带大部分磨损颗粒,因此,最有诊断信息。因此,机油滤清器洗样应与油样一起使用,以可靠地评估发动机的技术状态。关键词:蒙特卡罗模拟;过滤过程;燃气轮机系统;飞机引擎
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Composite and Inhomogeneous Deformable Materials Based on Scanning and Finite Element Method 基于扫描和有限元法的复合非均匀变形材料数学建模
A. Pykhalov, V. Duong, I. Zotov
The paper presents a method of mathematical modeling of composite and heterogeneous deformable materials used, in particular, in modern aircraft structures, such as MS-21. The technique is based on scanning a deformed body by a computer tomograph, with further mathematical transformation of the information obtained for its use in the finite element method analyzing the stress-strain state of parts made of composite and heterogeneous materials. Traditionally, the mechanical characteristics of a real deformable solid body are given as an average value, for example, common for the material of the part and obtained during the test of standard samples. The main purpose of the presented technique is, along with improving the accuracy of calculations, the determining of the level of defects in the material and the degree of its impact on the performance of the product as a whole. The method for determining the real change in the mechanical characteristics of the material of deformable solid bodies is based on the use, on the one hand, of the pixel characteristics of raster images scanned by a computer tomograph; on the other hand, the averaged data on the mechanical characteristics of the material obtained as a result of full-scale tests of standard samples are used. The result of this approach makes it possible to simulate these inhomogeneities in the construction of a finite element model of real deformable solid bodies. The developed approach can be applied to any physical principles of scanning, such as x-ray, ultrasonic, laser and etc., as well as for all types of materials when the information obtained as a result of scanning is formed in the form of a digital (raster) image.
本文介绍了一种用于复合材料和非均质变形材料的数学建模方法,特别是在现代飞机结构中,如MS-21。该技术基于计算机层析成像扫描变形体,并对所获得的信息进行进一步的数学变换,用于分析复合材料和非均质材料零件的应力-应变状态的有限元方法。传统上,一个真实的可变形固体的力学特性是作为一个平均值给出的,例如,对于零件的材料来说是通用的,并且是在标准样品的测试中得到的。所提出的技术的主要目的是,随着提高计算的准确性,确定材料中的缺陷水平及其对产品整体性能的影响程度。确定可变形固体材料力学特性真实变化的方法,一方面是基于利用计算机层析成像仪扫描的光栅图像的像素特性;另一方面,使用标准样品的全尺寸试验结果获得的材料力学特性的平均数据。这种方法的结果使得在实际可变形实体的有限元模型的构建中模拟这些不均匀性成为可能。所开发的方法可以应用于任何扫描的物理原理,如x射线、超声波、激光等,以及当扫描结果所获得的信息以数字(光栅)图像的形式形成时,可以应用于所有类型的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Control of Technological Parameters of Ceramic Tiles Using Technical Vision 用技术视觉实现瓷砖工艺参数的自动控制
O. Fedonin, D. Petreshin, V. Matlakhov, V. Handozhko
The results of theoretical study and practical realization of a technical vision system in the production of ceramic tiles are summarized. The possibility of using technical vision during the technological operation to control the absence of defects of ceramic tiles when it moves along the conveyor in the production cycle is shown.
总结了一种技术视觉系统在瓷砖生产中的理论研究和实际实现的结果。展示了在工艺操作中利用技术视觉来控制瓷砖在生产周期中沿输送机移动时不存在缺陷的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Aviamechanical Engineering and Transport (AviaENT 2019)
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