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Effectiveness of Instructional Program Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on Pregnancy Outcome in Primary Health Care Centers and Maternity Hospital at Baghdad City 巴格达市初级保健中心和妇产医院关于妊娠期糖尿病妇女健康保护行为的指导方案对妊娠结局的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17268
Sagdh Hameed Kareem, I. Abbas
Background:- Diabetes is a chronic disease in which pregnant with gestational Diabetes require lifelonghealth Protective Behaviors for Effective on Pregnancy OutcomeMethods: descriptive research design group Pre test used to determine the Effectiveness of InstructionalProgram Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on PregnancyOutcome in Primary Health Care Centers and Maternity Hospital at Baghdad City.Methodology: descriptive research -l study conducted from 17th October 2020 to 30th January 2021,purposive sample Consisted of 50 pregnant women with gestation diabetic were selected from (4) primaryhealth centers, and tow from Al karkh department, and another Two from Al Rusafa in Baghdad City. Andselected from (4) Maternity Hospital Two from Al karkh department, and another Medical City Department.Results : The present study reports that the highest percentage (29%) of study sample is at age group rangingbetween (40 – 44) years old, with mean and SD = 32.38±7.22 years) the study sample was graduated fromSecondary school graduate, while the lowest percentage (9% ) were Neither read nor write This result wasin agreement by a study who reported that a majority of pregnant women (65.5%) indicated that pregnantwomen should receive on the education and The highest percentage (30%) of study sample was governmentof self employed while the lowest percentage (16 %) of study sample were .
背景:糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,妊娠期糖尿病孕妇需要终生的健康保护行为才能有效地改善妊娠结局。方法:描述性研究设计组预先测试,用于确定巴格达市初级卫生保健中心和妇产医院妊娠期糖尿病妇女健康保护行为指导计划对妊娠结局的有效性。方法:描述性研究-从2020年10月17日至2021年1月30日进行的一项研究,目的样本包括来自(4)个初级卫生中心的50名妊娠糖尿病孕妇,其中2名来自巴格达市Al karkh部门,另外2名来自Al Rusafa。并从(4)妇产医院二从Al karkh科,和另一个医疗城科。结果:本研究报告,研究样本中(40 - 44)岁年龄组的比例最高(29%),平均值和标准差= 32.38±7.22岁。而最低百分比(9%)既不读也不写,这一结果与一项研究一致,该研究报告称,大多数孕妇(65.5%)表示孕妇应该接受教育,研究样本中最高百分比(30%)是政府自雇的,而最低百分比(16%)是研究样本。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Aerobic Voltage to the Most Critical Physiological Variables Related to Health for Women Players of Some Group Games in the Faculty of Education for Girls 女子教育学院女子团体游戏运动员有氧电压与健康相关最关键生理变量的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17248
Ivan Nemeh Kazem, Rana Hussein Abdul Sada
The research aims to identify the most critical physiological variables for the players of some groupgames in the College of Education for Girls (basketball - futsal - volleyball) and to compare the essentialphysiological variables for the players among group games (basketball - futsal - volleyball) in theCollege of Education for Girls The research community consisted of the players of some group gamesin the College of Education for Girls / the University of Kufa. Their number was (30), by (10 basketballplayers, ten futsal players, ten volleyball players) and the researcher used the descriptive approach tosuitability to solve the research problem and the most important conclusions were, was Aerobic efforthas an apparent effect on physiological variables compared to rest time, showing apparent significantdifferences in blood pressure variable, especially systolic pressure
本研究旨在找出女子教育学院(篮球-五人制-排球)某些团体比赛(篮球-五人制-排球)中运动员最关键的生理变量,并比较女子教育学院(篮球-五人制-排球)团体比赛中运动员的基本生理变量。研究群体由女子教育学院/库法大学的某些团体比赛的运动员组成。他们的人数是(30),由(10名篮球运动员,10名五人制运动员,10名排球运动员),研究者采用描述性的方法来解决研究问题,最重要的结论是,有氧努力对生理变量有明显的影响,与休息时间相比,在血压变量,特别是收缩压方面表现出明显的显著差异
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引用次数: 0
The Level of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital Al-Diwaniyah教学医院肺癌患者的焦虑和抑郁水平
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17244
M. Eajal, K. Sachit
Objectives: To assess level of anxiety and depression among Patients with lung cancer. To find out therelationship between level of anxiety and depression with age, gender, educational level, occupation,residence, frequency of admission, marital status, and monthly income.Methodology: Descriptive analysis designs are used to conduct the study. The study period started frommarch 1th, 2021 to April 15th 2021 at the Department of Oncology in Al- Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital.Total of (110) patients selected from oncology department in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital. tenpatients were excluded from the study for the pilot study. So the total number of patients participating inthe study was (100) patients. The depression and anxiety Scale are consisting from 14 items self-ratedquestionnaire that involves two dimensions. These are depression (7 items) and anxiety (7 items). Theseitems are measured on a (4) point Likert-type scale of 1 (Not applicable), 2 (Somewhat applicable), 3(Often remarkable) and 4 (Very often applicable). The total score is computed by summing scores ofall items. The score of each dimension is calculated by summing the scores of the items and dividingby the number of items.Results: The demographic and clinical characteristics of the samples the vast majority of the patientswere (73%) were all males, (85%) are married couple, the participants (48%) were housewives andunemployed, (62%) from lung cancer patients are urban, (46.8%). Monthly income, Concerning thesignificant differences between depression and anxiety with patients’ age, the study showed that there ishigh significant difference in depression symptoms with regard to older age patients at p-value= 0.001respectively.
目的:评价肺癌患者的焦虑和抑郁水平。探讨焦虑、抑郁水平与年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、居住地、入院次数、婚姻状况、月收入的关系。方法:采用描述性分析设计进行研究。研究时间从2021年3月1日至2021年4月15日在Al- Diwaniyah教学医院肿瘤科开始。共110例患者选自Al-Diwaniyah教学医院肿瘤科。10名患者被排除在初步研究之外。因此,参与研究的患者总数为(100)例。抑郁焦虑量表由14项自评问卷组成,该问卷涉及两个维度。分别是抑郁(7项)和焦虑(7项)。这些项目是用李克特量表(4)来衡量的,1(不适用),2(有点适用),3(通常显著)和4(非常经常适用)。总分是通过将所有题目的分数相加来计算的。每个维度的得分是通过将项目的得分相加并除以项目的数量来计算的。结果:样本的人口学和临床特征绝大多数患者(73%)均为男性,(85%)为已婚夫妇,参与者(48%)为家庭主妇和无业人员,(62%)来自城市的肺癌患者(46.8%)。关于抑郁和焦虑随患者年龄的显著差异,研究显示,老年患者抑郁症状差异显著,p值分别为0.001。
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引用次数: 0
Mothers’ Knowledge toward Home Care for Children with Wilms Tumors at Pediatric Hospitals in Bagdad City 巴格达市儿科医院母亲对儿童母细胞瘤家庭护理的了解
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17240
Rehab Ali, Zaid W. Ajil
Objectives: To find out relationships between mothers’ knowledge and their demographic characteristics thatincludes (age, marital status, level of education, family income, home location, number of family members.Methods: A descriptive research was performed from October 1, 2020, to June 1, 2021, Non - probability(purposive) sample. In which the sample was objectively chosen from (100) mothers who participated in thestudy and were obtained from three Baghdad hospitals. It included 47 mothers at the Child welfare TeachingHospital and 28 at the Central Child Teaching Hospital and 25 in the city of Miamian al-Kadhimin (peacebe upon them both) in Baghdad.Results: Mothers’ knowledge towards homecare for “Children with Wilms Tumours” at pediatric hospital’sitems was not assigned at the established level in which that achieving the goal of this study.Conclusion: Mothers’ knowledge towards homecare for “Children with Wilms Tumours” at pediatrichospital’s items was not assigned at the established level in which that achieving the goal of this study.
目的:了解母亲知识与其人口统计学特征(年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、家庭收入、居住地、家庭成员数量)之间的关系。方法:从2020年10月1日至2021年6月1日进行描述性研究,非概率(目的)样本。样本是客观地从参与研究的100位母亲中挑选出来的,这些母亲来自巴格达的三家医院。其中包括儿童福利教学医院的47名母亲、中央儿童教学医院的28名母亲和巴格达的迈阿密阿尔卡迪明市的25名母亲(愿他们都平安)。结果:在儿科医院的项目中,母亲对“患有恶性肿瘤的儿童”的家庭护理知识的分配并未达到既定水平,从而实现了本研究的目标。结论:在儿科医院的项目中,母亲对“患有恶性肿瘤的儿童”的家庭护理知识的分配没有达到既定水平,从而实现了本研究的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Improvement in Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Teacher’s Towards Various Aspects of Paediatric Dentistry after Education Intervention 教育干预后小学教师对儿科牙科各方面知识和态度改善的评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17251
Merin Sara Sojan, Swapnil M Taur, N. Shashikiran, Savita Hadakar, Namrata Gaonkar, Sachin C Gugwad, D. Mane
Background: Dental Health Education in teachers has prominently invested the knowledge aboutvarious aspects of paediatric dentistry. Oral health theories and implementations can be augmentedand reinforced by teachers who can work allied with dental professionals thereby bringing noteworthyimprovement in oral health status of children. Therefore it is analytical to ascertain knowledge andpositive attitude towards various aspects of paediatric dentistry of primary school teachers who area primary care giver and mentor to children. Material and Methods: The interventional study wasoutlined by two stage cluster sample. A total of four thirty seven primary school teachers took partin the research where the data was first collected by a close ended questionnaire. Re- evaluation wasconducted after the education intervention and the results were statistically examined. Results: Pretests revealed that only 52% primary school teachers had sufficient knowledge and positive attitudetowards various aspects of paediatric dentistry. After the education intervention, post tests revealed75.5% primary school teacher’s good knowledge and positive attitude towards various aspects ofpaediatric dentistry which was appreciated. It was found statistically significance after post interventionwith p<0.05. Conclusion: The study observes that the there is a notable innocence and knowledge gapconcerning the knowledge about oral health and various aspects of paediatric dentistry that a primaryschool teacher holds and this has accentuated more the requirement of education intervention amongprimary school teachers to bring out better oral health status in children.
背景:教师的口腔健康教育突出地投入了儿科牙科各方面的知识。口腔健康理论和实施可以通过与牙科专业人员合作的教师来增强和加强,从而使儿童的口腔健康状况得到显著改善。因此,分析确定小学教师作为儿童的初级保健提供者和导师对儿科牙科各方面的知识和积极态度。材料与方法:介入研究采用两阶段整群抽样法。共有437名小学教师参与了研究,数据首先通过封闭式问卷收集。教育干预后再进行评估,并对评估结果进行统计学检验。结果:前测结果显示,仅52%的小学教师对儿科牙科各方面有足够的知识和积极的态度。教育干预后,75.5%的小学教师对儿科牙科各方面的知识和态度都很好,值得赞赏。干预后差异有统计学意义,p<0.05。结论:本研究发现,小学教师对口腔健康及儿科牙科各方面知识的掌握程度存在明显的无知和知识缺口,这更加强调了小学教师对儿童口腔健康状况进行教育干预的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment the Complications of Caesarean Section among Women’s attending AL -Diwaniyah Maternity and Pediatric Hospital/Iraq 评估在AL -Diwaniyah妇幼医院就诊的妇女剖腹产并发症/伊拉克
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17262
G. F. Abo-Khuwait, N. M. Meran
Aims: This study aimed to assess complications of caesarean section among pregnant women attending ALDiwaniyah Maternity and Pediatric Hospital; and find out relationship between complications of caesareansection and socio-demographic data of women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design is conducted for the period of December 26th 2020 toJune 1st 2021. The validity of the questionnaire is determine through a panel of experts and reliability wasachieved through a pilot study. By a purposive sample is selected among pregnant women who undergocaesarean section, data was collected through the use of questionnaire and interview techniques; andanalyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: Findings indicate participants age, the mean age was 29±7.723, the age 20-29 years old (n=217;43.4%), a not read and write (n=149; 29.8%), more than half of studied participants were housewife(n=339; 67.8%), most of study participants were overweight (n=248; 49.6%). Findings showed that thefactors associated with caesarean section were post-partum hemorrhage, prolonged operation woundinfection and postpartum infection among studied sample. Regarding fetal complication ,Low Apgarscore(n=348;69.6%),respiratory distress syndrome (n=352;70.4%), and perinatal asphyxia(n=468;93.6%),among studied sample. The education and BMI have been significant relationship with their associatedfactors of caesarean section at p-value <0.05.
目的:本研究旨在评估在ALDiwaniyah妇幼医院就诊的孕妇剖腹产的并发症;并探讨剖宫产并发症与妇女社会人口资料的关系。方法:采用描述性横断面研究设计,研究时间为2020年12月26日至2021年6月1日。问卷的有效性是通过专家小组确定的,可靠性是通过试点研究实现的。通过对剖宫产孕妇进行有目的的抽样调查,采用问卷调查和访谈法收集数据;并通过描述性统计和推断性统计进行分析。结果:调查结果显示受试者年龄,平均年龄29±7.723岁,年龄20-29岁(n=217;43.4%), a无读写能力(n=149;29.8%),超过一半的研究参与者是家庭主妇(n=339;67.8%),大多数研究参与者超重(n=248;49.6%)。结果显示,剖宫产的相关因素为产后出血、手术伤口延长和产后感染。胎儿并发症为低Apgarscore(n=348, 69.6%)、呼吸窘迫综合征(n=352, 70.4%)、围产期窒息(n=468, 93.6%)。教育程度、BMI与剖宫产相关因素有显著相关(p值<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Drugs Use among Secondary-School Students in Al-Diwaniya City Al-Diwaniya市中学生吸毒流行情况
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17263
N. A. Mayeh, K. Sachit
A descriptive study design using a convenience random sample of (N=423) students. This sample isdistributed throughout AL-Diwaniya Teaching Directorate. Data were collected through the use of anonline questionnaire; and analyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistical approach. This studyaims to identify the prevalence of Drug abuse among secondary school students. Results indicate thatdrugs use is low prevalent among secondary school students. Conclusion and Recommendations: Druguse prevalence is associated with students’ gender, age, family member, residency, house ownership,monthly income, parents’ education, and mothers’ occupation. The Ministry of Health should prioritizethe Drug use in public health by educating the parents and adolescents the health hazards of substanceuse through health programs and social media.
描述性研究设计,采用方便随机抽样(N=423)名学生。该样本分布在AL-Diwaniya教学理事会。通过使用在线问卷收集数据;并通过描述性和推理性统计方法进行了分析。本研究旨在了解中学生滥用药物的现况。结果表明,中学生吸毒的普遍程度较低。结论与建议:学生吸毒发生率与性别、年龄、家庭成员、居住地、房屋所有权、月收入、父母受教育程度、母亲职业有关。卫生部应通过卫生项目和社交媒体教育家长和青少年药物使用对健康的危害,将药物使用列为公共卫生的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Mixes of High Dirtary Fiber Backed and Studying their Effect on the Storage Properties of Resulting Bread 高膳食纤维背衬料的制备及其对面包贮藏性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17243
Abdulbasit F. Al Ali, N. Alhelfi, Roudha M. Al Ali
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引用次数: 0
Self-esteem of Children Living with their Parents for Secondary Schools in AL-Rusafa: Comparative Study to the Children Living in Orphanage AL-Rusafa中学与父母同住儿童的自尊:与孤儿院儿童的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17245
Rehab K. Habsi, Zaid W. Ajil
Objectives: to find out differences in the level of self-esteem between orphanage children and childrenwho live with their Parents.Methods: A descriptive studies that use comparative design. The method of A Purposive sampling isused which is located in Rusafa, Baghdad. The sample size was 200 students (male and female) fromall secondary schools in Baghdad al-Rusafa who lived with their parents, and another 200 adolescentwho lived in an orphanage. The data was collected during January 11th to March 2nd, 2021. Short formof (coopersmith,1967) scales for assessing self- esteem level.Results : The result of the study shows that highly significant differences are accounted between studiedgroups at P<0.01 regarding of studied “Negative’s Items Domain”, and “ Overall Evaluation”, while nosignificant different was accounted with reference to “Positive’s Items Domain”. Through the results ofthe significant comparisons, it becomes clear that the trends of the negative items of the scale are thedistinguishing evidence between the two studied groups at the time when the outcomes of the positivetrend items didn’t formed the presence of significant differences between the two groups.
目的:了解孤儿院儿童与与父母同住儿童在自尊水平上的差异。方法:采用比较设计的描述性研究。在巴格达的鲁萨法,采用了目的性抽样的方法。样本大小是来自巴格达al-Rusafa中学的200名与父母同住的学生(男男女女),以及另外200名生活在孤儿院的青少年。数据收集于2021年1月11日至3月2日。(coopersmith,1967)评价自尊水平的量表。结果:研究结果显示,研究组间“消极项域”和“综合评价”有极显著差异(P<0.01),而“积极项域”无显著差异。通过显著性比较的结果可以看出,当正性倾向项的结果在两组之间没有形成显著性差异时,负性倾向项的趋势是两组之间的区别证据。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Red Sirih Leaf Drinking (Piper Crocatum) Towards Resin Violence Composites of Nanofiller in Laboratory of Makassar Working Center 红Sirih叶饮用对纳米填料树脂暴力复合材料的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.37506/IJFMT.V15I4.17252
Masriadi, Z. EvaAndyFairuz, Sara M. Aslan, C. Chotimah, N. Lestari, Isma Pebrianti
Background. To determine the effect of soaking red betel leaves against the hardness of nanofillercomposite resins. Materials and Methods. The research applied True Experimental Laboratory methodwith one group pretest posttest. The 18 samples of nanofiller composite resin were obtained throughpurposive sampling. The samples were light cured then soaked in red betel leaf solution for 28 minutes.Then, the hardness measurements were performed using VickerHardness Tester. Results. The results ofpaired sample t-test indicated the effect of soaking red betel leaf (p 0.002 <0.05) and sterile aquadest (p0.026 <0.05) on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin. Conclusion. The effect of soakingred betel leaves on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin was obtained.
背景。测定浸渍红槟榔叶对纳米填料复合树脂硬度的影响。材料与方法。本研究采用真实实验实验室方法,一组前测后测。通过目的取样,获得了18个纳米填料复合树脂样品。将样品光固化,然后在红槟榔叶溶液中浸泡28分钟。然后用维氏硬度计进行硬度测量。结果。配对样本t检验结果显示浸渍红槟榔叶(p < 0.002 <0.05)和无菌水清液(p < 0.026 <0.05)对纳米填料复合树脂表面硬度的影响。结论。研究了浸渍槟榔叶对纳米填料复合树脂表面硬度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Forensic Medicine
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