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Applying TAM to e-services adoption: the moderating role of perceived risk 将TAM应用于电子服务采用:感知风险的调节作用
Mauricio Featherman, Mark A. Fuller
Consumer adoption of e-services is an important goal for many service providers, however little is known about how different consumer segments perceive and evaluate them for adoption. The technology acceptance model (TAM) explains information systems evaluation and adoption, however the Internet-delivered e-services context presents additional variance that requires supplemental measures to be added to TAM. This research extends TAM to include a perceived usage risk main effect and also tested whether perceived risk moderated several of TAM's relationships. Results indicate that higher levels of perceived risk deflated ease of user's effect and inflated subjective norm's effect on perceived usefulness and adoption intention.
消费者采用电子服务是许多服务提供商的一个重要目标,然而,人们对不同的消费者群体如何看待和评估电子服务的采用知之甚少。技术接受模型(TAM)解释了信息系统的评估和采用,然而,internet交付的电子服务上下文提出了额外的差异,需要向TAM添加补充措施。本研究将TAM扩展到包括感知使用风险的主要影响,并测试了感知风险是否调节了TAM的几个关系。结果表明,较高的感知风险水平降低了用户效果的易用性和主观规范的膨胀对感知有用性和采用意愿的影响。
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引用次数: 130
Software business models and contexts for software innovation: key areas software business research 软件商业模式和软件创新的背景:软件商业研究的关键领域
Timo Käkölä
This paper examines business, design, and product development aspects of software business models. Contexts of small and large companies for creating software innovations are also analysed. Finally, software business research is called for and an agenda for software business research is presented to better understand the dynamics of the software industry and help create and manage successful software-intensive ventures.
本文考察了软件业务模型的业务、设计和产品开发方面。还分析了创建软件创新的小型和大型公司的背景。最后,需要进行软件业务研究,并提出了软件业务研究的议程,以更好地理解软件行业的动态,并帮助创建和管理成功的软件密集型企业。
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引用次数: 23
Successful penetration into the e-business: an empirical study 成功进入电子商务:一个实证研究
D. Amoroso
The purpose of this research is to better understand reseller/integrator organizations in the IT distribution channel and some of the factors that may impact their ability to move into and successfully operate within the e-business marketspace. Reseller organizations have had a strong motivation for moving into the e-business space due to dramatically declining margins. In this study, a survey was conducted for 25 reseller/integrator organizations, yielding a response rate of 70%, assessing viability for moving into the e-business space. A survey instrument was created, tested, modified, and administered with 22 quantitative and 15 qualitative items. The mean annual revenue for the organizations surveyed was $346 million with an average of 437 employees with an average e-business sale of 1/4 million dollars. Likert scales were employed to assess customer orientation, relationship management, and technical staff concerns. End-user organizations' e-business capabilities appeared to be considerably lower than expected contributing to the perceived opportunities to penetrate the e-business market. Reseller organizations are at the initial phases of being able to provide value-added services to their customer base. While developing relationships with firms that have needed expertise in order to successfully deliver e-business projects, reseller firms were hesitant to create acquisition strategies but rather focused on building partnerships and alliances for e-business projects. Respondent organizations had difficulty focusing on how to acquire and retain technical e-business resources to accomplish projects. Outsourcing and prime contract were considered to be critical in the overall success equation for reseller organizations. Managerial implications from this study included focusing on a unique set of differentiated e-business service offerings, selling e-business projects to the executive level of the organization, and creating a methodology to manage projects as the prime contractor.
本研究的目的是为了更好地了解IT分销渠道中的经销商/集成商组织,以及一些可能影响他们进入电子商务市场并成功运作的能力的因素。由于利润急剧下降,经销商组织有强烈的动机进入电子商务领域。在这项研究中,对25家经销商/集成商组织进行了一项调查,得出了70%的回复率,评估了进入电子商务领域的可行性。一个调查工具被创建,测试,修改和管理22个定量和15个定性项目。被调查组织的平均年收入为3.46亿美元,平均437名员工,平均电子商务销售额为40万美元。李克特量表被用来评估客户导向,关系管理和技术人员的关注。最终用户组织的电子商务能力似乎比预期的要低得多,这有助于洞察电子商务市场的机会。经销商组织正处于能够为其客户群提供增值服务的初始阶段。在与需要专业知识以成功交付电子商务项目的公司发展关系时,经销商公司对创建收购策略犹豫不决,而是专注于为电子商务项目建立伙伴关系和联盟。应答组织很难集中精力于如何获取和保留技术电子商务资源来完成项目。外包和主合同被认为是经销商组织整体成功方程式的关键。这项研究的管理意义包括关注一组独特的差异化电子商务服务产品,向组织的执行层销售电子商务项目,以及创建一种作为主要承包商管理项目的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The efficacy of mobile e-procurement: a pilot study 移动电子采购的有效性:一项试点研究
J. Gebauer, M. Shaw, K. Zhao
This paper reports on an empirical study to assess the impacts, benefits, and critical success factors of mobile applications to enhance an electronic procurement system. For different user groups, we analyze the role of the work environment for the usage and, ultimately, the benefits of the mobile applications. The study provides a basis for a broader framework to improve the design and management of business applications based on emerging technologies.
本文报告了一项实证研究,以评估移动应用程序对电子采购系统的影响、好处和关键成功因素。对于不同的用户群体,我们分析了工作环境对使用的作用,并最终分析了移动应用程序的好处。该研究为更广泛的框架提供了基础,以改进基于新兴技术的业务应用程序的设计和管理。
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引用次数: 13
Identifying the organizational in NEBIC theory's choosing capability 识别NEBIC理论中的组织选择能力
Michael L. Williams
The net-enabled business innovation cycle (NEBIC) was offered by Wheeler (2002) as a subjective understanding of how firms can gain competitive advantage through enabling and emerging technologies (ET). NEBIC consists of four capabilities that lead a firm from choosing ET, to matching ET with business opportunities, executing for growth, and assessing customer value. The first capability of NEBIC is the choosing capability. Using institutional theory and diffusion of innovation theory, the current study offers a theoretically-based conceptualization of the choosing construct. By utilizing a strong theoretical foundation, this conceptualization offers sample hypotheses and empirical indicators for future measurement and instrument development around this important construct.
net-enabled business innovation cycle (NEBIC)由Wheeler(2002)提出,作为对企业如何通过使能技术和新兴技术(ET)获得竞争优势的主观理解。NEBIC由四种能力组成,这些能力引导公司从选择ET,到将ET与商业机会相匹配,执行增长,以及评估客户价值。NEBIC的第一个功能是选择功能。本研究运用制度理论和创新扩散理论,从理论上对选择结构进行了概念化。通过利用强大的理论基础,这种概念化为未来的测量和仪器开发提供了样本假设和经验指标。
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引用次数: 12
An event driven approach to customer relationship management in e-brokerage industry 电子经纪行业客户关系管理的事件驱动方法
Dickson K. W. Chiu, Wesley C. W. Chan, Gary K. W. Lam, S. Cheung, F. Luk
Customer relationship management (CRM) is critical to the success of a business. Recent work in CRM has focused on the mining of customer-related data and the construction of customer behavior models. In this paper, we present a framework for an effective detection of business events that trigger the execution of customer-related activities based on a set of predefined business rules. An event is the occurrence of something interesting to the system itself or to user applications. Event driven execution of rules in event-condition-action (ECA) form can ensure efficiency and timeliness. This is an important aspect of CRM that few researchers have reported. In the e-brokerage industry, business events concern mainly with clients, brokerage firms and the stock market environment. Business events due to the clients include order placement, complaints filing, service exceptions, and change of personal profiles. Business events due to the brokerage firms include staff turnovers and amendment of e-brokerage services. Business events due to the environment include market news and fluctuation of stock prices. An event-driven CRM prototype implementing the proposed framework has been successfully applied to support an e-brokerage system. The prototype integrates a client portal, a call center, a managerial application, external event detectors and an analysis engine. There is little room in Hong Kong's stock brokerage industry for a brokerage firm to increase its revenue through cross- or up-sale trading. The key success factor of a brokerage is therefore its ability to retain existing clients and to increase their satisfaction through effective coordination and enactment of CRM activities.
客户关系管理(CRM)对企业的成功至关重要。客户关系管理最近的工作集中在客户相关数据的挖掘和客户行为模型的构建上。在本文中,我们提供了一个框架,用于根据一组预定义的业务规则有效检测触发与客户相关的活动执行的业务事件。事件是系统本身或用户应用程序感兴趣的事情的发生。以事件-条件-动作(ECA)形式进行规则的事件驱动执行可以保证效率和时效性。这是客户关系管理的一个重要方面,很少有研究人员报道。在电子经纪行业,业务事件主要涉及客户、经纪公司和股票市场环境。由客户引起的业务事件包括下订单、投诉归档、服务异常和更改个人配置文件。经纪公司的业务事件包括员工流失和修改电子经纪服务。由环境引起的商业事件包括市场新闻和股票价格波动。一个事件驱动的CRM原型实现了所提出的框架,已经成功地应用于支持电子经纪系统。该原型集成了客户端门户、呼叫中心、管理应用程序、外部事件检测器和分析引擎。在香港股票经纪行业,经纪公司通过交叉或向上交易增加收入的空间很小。因此,经纪公司成功的关键因素是其保留现有客户的能力,并通过有效的协调和实施客户关系管理活动来提高他们的满意度。
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引用次数: 19
The need for an organizational knowledge management 组织知识管理的必要性
M. Jennex, L. Olfman, Theophilus B. A. Addo
Projects can cause organizations to perform in new ways resulting in the generation of knowledge. Project learning occurs when new knowledge is captured, disseminated, and used by the project team. Y2K utility projects were studied with respect to knowledge benefits and management. Projects from developed countries using western technology were found to have knowledge benefits but their organizations were doing a poor job of capturing them. It was hypothesized that the failure to capture knowledge benefits was due to organizations not having an organizational knowledge management strategy. The respondents were surveyed with respect to their organization's knowledge strategy. The number of knowledge benefits and capture actions taken was compared between projects that had a knowledge strategy and those that did not. A significant correlation was found between the dependent variables and knowledge management strategy for those organizations having an organizational strategy both during Y2K and now. No significant correlation was found with those projects that had a strategy either during Y2K or now. Finally, types of capture actions taken were assessed using percent of respondents taking the capture action. Modifying existing processes and procedures was found to occur much more often in projects having a knowledge strategy. The implications are that project-based knowledge management systems, KMS, within organizations can successfully capture and transfer tacit knowledge without capturing context. However, organizations are much more likely to capture knowledge benefits if they have an organizational knowledge management strategy.
项目可以使组织以新的方式执行,从而产生知识。项目学习发生在新知识被项目团队获取、传播和使用的时候。从知识效益和管理方面研究了Y2K公用事业项目。研究发现,发达国家使用西方技术的项目具有知识收益,但它们的组织在获取这些收益方面做得很差。据推测,未能获得知识利益是由于组织没有组织知识管理战略。受访者就其组织的知识战略进行了调查。在有知识策略的项目和没有知识策略的项目之间,比较了知识收益和获取行动的数量。对于那些在2000年和现在都有组织战略的组织来说,因变量与知识管理战略之间存在显著的相关性。与那些在千年虫问题期间或现在有策略的项目没有显著的相关性。最后,使用采取捕获操作的应答者的百分比来评估所采取的捕获操作的类型。在具有知识策略的项目中,修改现有过程和程序的情况更为常见。这意味着组织内基于项目的知识管理系统(KMS)可以在不获取上下文的情况下成功地获取和转移隐性知识。然而,如果组织有一个组织知识管理策略,他们就更有可能获得知识收益。
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引用次数: 48
Business process engineering versus e-business engineering: a summary of case experiences 业务流程工程与电子商务工程:案例经验总结
W. Janssen, M. Steen, H. Franken
Business process re-engineering has overcome the hype of the nineties of the last century and has become an engineering discipline. With the advent of e-business a new era of uncertainty in systems' development has arrived. Do current approaches extend to e-business engineering, or are there too many essential differences to prevent this? In this paper we discuss the similarities and difference between business process engineering and e-business engineering, based on research and cases that we have carried out over the last seven years. From this analysis we digest what support is needed for engineers in e-business and relate this to current approaches in e-business.
业务流程再造已经克服了上世纪90年代的炒作,成为一门工程学科。随着电子商务的出现,系统开发的不确定性的新时代已经到来。当前的方法是否扩展到电子商务工程,还是有太多的本质差异来阻止这一点?在本文中,我们基于过去七年中所进行的研究和案例,讨论了业务流程工程和电子商务工程之间的异同。从这个分析中,我们了解了电子商务工程师需要哪些支持,并将其与当前的电子商务方法联系起来。
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引用次数: 14
A first person IP over HDSL case study 第一人称IP通过HDSL的案例研究
W. Smith
As many authors have articulated, the "last mile problem" is often cited as a persistent engineering obstacle in deploying residential broadband solutions. Additionally, some academic researchers may require completely unfiltered Internet access, short network paths to Internet2, SIP, QoS, IPv6, and other functionality that may not be offered by commercial ISPs. This paper describes how the author designed and developed a high-speed (>2 Mb/sec), residential IP connection by using a four-wire HDSL circuit terminated directly at an academic institution. Technologically, this was done by extending the Ethernet frame beyond the institution's physical boundaries with transparent MAC-layer forwarding controlled by relatively low-cost, dedicated HDSL transceivers. The process was strategically planned, documented, tested, and managed across seven individuals in four disparate organizations and the monthly cost per throughput capacity is significantly lower than typical ISPs in the region.
正如许多作者所阐述的那样,“最后一英里问题”经常被认为是部署住宅宽带解决方案的一个持久的工程障碍。此外,一些学术研究人员可能需要完全未经过滤的互联网接入,到Internet2的短网络路径,SIP, QoS, IPv6和其他商业isp可能不提供的功能。本文描述了作者如何设计和开发一个高速(bbb2mb /秒),住宅IP连接使用四线HDSL电路直接终止在一个学术机构。从技术上讲,这是通过将以太网帧扩展到机构的物理边界之外,通过相对低成本的专用HDSL收发器控制透明mac层转发来实现的。这个过程是由四个不同组织的七个人战略性地计划、记录、测试和管理的,每个月的吞吐量成本明显低于该地区典型的互联网服务提供商。
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引用次数: 0
Personalization management systems 个性化管理系统
D. Amoroso, B. Reinig
Personalization management systems represent one of the most promising advances in IT and are experiencing widespread adoption in application areas such as customer relationship management, e-commerce interaction and intimacy, and employee development and training. Personalization is concerned with building a closer relationship and understanding the needs of individuals or groups of customers, whether on the Internet or not. IDC Corp. forecasts a 212% annual average growth in personalization applications over the next decade. This minitrack includes all aspects of the personalization management systems life cycle, including technologies and development. This would include the conceptualization of personalization management systems and their associated constructs, proposed designs and infrastructures, empirical validation of personalization models, and case studies illustrating personalization success and failures. Some key topics include (1) building customer relationships, (2) gathering and analyzing transaction data, and (3) customer/employee education and learning systems.
个性化管理系统是IT领域最有前途的进步之一,在客户关系管理、电子商务互动和亲密关系、员工发展和培训等应用领域得到广泛采用。个性化关注的是建立更紧密的关系,了解个人或客户群体的需求,无论是否在互联网上。国际数据公司(IDC Corp.)预测,未来10年,个性化应用的年平均增长率将达到212%。这个小轨道包括了个性化管理系统生命周期的各个方面,包括技术和开发。这将包括个性化管理系统及其相关结构的概念化、提出的设计和基础设施、个性化模型的经验验证,以及说明个性化成功和失败的案例研究。一些关键主题包括(1)建立客户关系,(2)收集和分析交易数据,以及(3)客户/员工教育和学习系统。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the
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