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2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics最新文献

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Blue and Green Upconversion Emission Modification in Tb, Yb Co-Doped Y2Ti2O7 Inverse Opal Tb, Yb共掺Y2Ti2O7逆蛋白石的蓝绿上转换发射改性
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270541
D. Yan, J. Qiu, Zhiguo Song, Dacheng Zhou, Xue Yu, Yong Yang, Rongfei Wang, Hangjun Wu, Z. Yin, Zhengwen Yang
We obtained upconversion light-emitting photonic materials (Y2Ti2O7: Tb, Yb) with an inverse opal structure by a self-assembly technique in combination with a sol-gel method, and investigated their upconversion emission properties. The results showed that the photonic band gap has a significant influence on the upconversion emission of Yb, Tb co-doped Y2Ti2O7 inverse opal photonic crystals. Significant suppression of the blue or green upconversion emission was detected if the photonic band gap overlapped with the Tb3+ ions emission band.
采用自组装技术结合溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有反蛋白石结构的上转换发光光子材料(Y2Ti2O7: Tb, Yb),并对其上转换发射特性进行了研究。结果表明,光子带隙对Yb、Tb共掺Y2Ti2O7逆蛋白石光子晶体的上转换发射有显著影响。如果光子带隙与Tb3+离子发射带重叠,则可以明显抑制蓝色或绿色上转换发射。
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引用次数: 2
Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing Method in Trace Isotope Analysis of Rubidium, Cesium and Potassium 铷、铯、钾痕量同位素分析中的简并四波混合法
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270511
Xuemei Cheng, Z. Ren, Jian Wang, Y. Miao, Xunli Yin, J. Bai
The needs for isotope-level resolution in the measurement of atomic species are significant in environmental studies. By fingerprinting isotopes at sensitive levels, one can track pollutants in various environmental samples and characterize specific locations and sources including those contaminants and chemical runoff. In this work, degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) is employed to analyze atomic isotopes and the hyperfine structures. Rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs) and potassium (K) isotopes are measured. The results show that isotopes and hyperfine structures of the three samples are clearly resolved. Low detect limit as 5.4 fg/ml, 0.63 pg/mL and 0.09 fg/mL are achieved for Rb, Cs and K isotopes respectively. Isotope-level resolution and trace-level sensitivity indicate that DFWM is a potential spectroscopic technique in isotope trace analysis in environment application.
在环境研究中,需要同位素水平的分辨率来测量原子种类是很重要的。通过在敏感水平上对同位素进行指纹识别,人们可以追踪各种环境样本中的污染物,并确定特定地点和来源的特征,包括这些污染物和化学径流。本研究采用简并四波混频(DFWM)分析原子同位素和超精细结构。测量了铷(Rb)、铯(Cs)和钾(K)的同位素。结果表明,三种样品的同位素和超精细结构都得到了清晰的分辨。Rb、Cs和K同位素的检出限分别为5.4 fg/ml、0.63 pg/ ml和0.09 fg/ml。同位素水平分辨率和痕量水平灵敏度表明,DFWM是一种有潜力的环境同位素痕量分析光谱技术。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Analysis for the Intermodal Interference of Elliptical Core Fiber, Panda Fiber and Two-Hole PCF 椭圆芯光纤、熊猫芯光纤和双孔聚光光纤的多模干涉比较分析
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270479
Feng Liu, Delan Cao, Xuan Guo, Xin Lu
Intermodal inteference technology is a novel branch of optic-fiber sensor technique. Recently, with the advantages of simple structure and high stability, intermodal interference technology has attracted more people's eyes. In this paper, we investigate the theoretical analysis and experiment results of intermodal interference in several polarization maintaining optic fibers such as elliptical core fiber, panda fiber and two-hole PCF. The mode propagation characteristics, dual-mode operation range and intermodal interference propagation constant difference of these fibers are analysised comparatively. And an experiment is setup to demonstrate the thoerical simulation results and the feasibility of optic-fiber sensors based on intermodal interference technology. The research results show that all these three fiber can be used to design intermodal sensors for measuring extern disturbance such as strain, temperature and stress etc.
多模干涉技术是光纤传感器技术的一个新分支。近年来,多式联运干扰技术以其结构简单、稳定性高等优点吸引了越来越多的人的目光。本文研究了椭圆纤芯光纤、熊猫纤芯光纤和双孔PCF保偏光纤中多模干涉的理论分析和实验结果。比较分析了这些光纤的模式传播特性、双模工作范围和多模干涉传播常数差。并通过实验验证了理论仿真结果和基于多模干涉技术的光纤传感器的可行性。研究结果表明,这三种光纤均可用于设计测量应变、温度、应力等外部扰动的多模态传感器。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation and Microstructure Analysis of GaN Nanowires with the Sol-Gel Method 溶胶-凝胶法制备GaN纳米线及其微观结构分析
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6271123
Yi Yang, Xuewen Wang, Yuzhou Jing
The two-step method, which includes the sol-gel process and ammoniation in high temperature, is used to synthesize GaN nanomaterials on Si (111) substrate. Ga(NO3)3 was used as gallium source, citric acid as the chelating agent and nickel nitrate as catalyst. After the sol can be formed by mixing ethanol solutions of Ga(NO3)3 and citric acid, the precursor films were coated on Si slices with or without the catalyst. and the dried samples are treated in ammonia at different temperatures in an atmosphere furnace. X-ray diffraction instrument (XRD) indicates that the as-prepared samples are hexagonal GaN, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) reveals that the microstucture morphologies of samples are crystal, nanorods and nanowires, and then high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HTEM) were used to characterize the as-synthesized nanowire is of single-crystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. The conclusion can be drawn that the catalyst and ammoniation temperature can influence greatly on the microstucture and shape features of as-synthesized GaN samples .
采用溶胶-凝胶法和高温氨化两步法在Si(111)衬底上合成了GaN纳米材料。以Ga(NO3)3为镓源,柠檬酸为螯合剂,硝酸镍为催化剂。将Ga(NO3)3和柠檬酸的乙醇溶液混合形成溶胶后,在有或没有催化剂的情况下将前驱体膜涂覆在Si片上。干燥后的样品在气氛炉中不同温度的氨中处理。x射线衍射仪(XRD)表明制备的样品为六边形氮化镓,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示样品的微观结构形态为晶体、纳米棒和纳米线,然后用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HTEM)表征合成的纳米线为单晶六边形纤锌矿结构。结果表明,催化剂和氨化温度对合成GaN样品的微观结构和形状特征有较大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multiwavelength Pulse Fiber Laser Generated by Stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射产生的多波长脉冲光纤激光器
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270951
Xiaorui Li, H. Gong, Yumeng Tu, Yong-xing Jin, Jian-feng Wang, Hanfeng Xu
Mutiwavelength lasers are of great interest as their wide applications. In this paper, a novel multiwavelength pulse Brillouin Erbium-doped fiber laser was demonstrated and its principle was given. An electro-optic modulator (EOM) was used to modulate continue wave into pulse light. The results show that, the peak values are unstable, about ±3dB, but the wavelength interval was stable, about 0.088nm. And the unstable factor was discussed. Also the influence of the Brillouin pump power on output optical spectrum was discussed in experiment. Both the wavelength number and the power of the output light increased with the increasing of pulse Brillouin pump power.
多波长激光器的广泛应用引起了人们的极大兴趣。本文演示了一种新型的多波长脉冲布里渊掺铒光纤激光器,并给出了其工作原理。利用电光调制器将连续波调制成脉冲光。结果表明,峰值不稳定,约为±3dB,但波长间隔稳定,约为0.088nm。并对不稳定因素进行了讨论。实验还讨论了布里渊泵浦功率对输出光谱的影响。随着脉冲布里渊泵浦功率的增大,输出光的波长数和功率均增加。
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引用次数: 1
Dispersive Wave Interaction between Solitons in Fiber Lasers with Saturable Absorbers 可饱和吸收光纤激光器中孤子间色散波相互作用
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270437
A. Komarov, F. Amrani, A. Dmitriev, Konstantin Komarov, D. Meshcheriakov, F. Sanchez
On basis of numerical simulation it is found that the long-distance soliton wings can be formed by dispersive waves emitted by ultrashort pulses due to of various lumped elements in passive mode-locked fiber lasers. Peculiarities of the interaction of two solitons through such wings in lasers with lumped saturable absorbers (SA) are analyzed. Different sets of bound steady-states of two-soliton molecule are obtained. Among them there are sets with and without an alternation of parity of neighboring quantum steady-states. It is shown that the investigated interaction can result in mechanisms of both attraction and repulsion of loosely bound solitons. It is demonstrated a coding of an information by highly-stable bound soliton sequences.
通过数值模拟发现,在无源锁模光纤激光器中,由于各种集总元件的作用,超短脉冲发射的色散波可以形成远距离孤子翼。分析了集总饱和吸收器(SA)激光器中两个孤子通过这种翼相互作用的特性。得到了双孤子分子的不同束缚稳态集。其中存在有或没有相邻量子稳态宇称交替的集合。结果表明,所研究的相互作用可以导致松散束缚孤子的吸引和排斥机制。证明了用高稳定束缚孤子序列编码信息的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Well Thickness on the Intersubband Optical Absorptions in AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN Quantum Wells 阱厚度对AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN量子阱子带间光吸收的影响
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270435
M. Li, B. Fang, R. H. Li, Z. Y. Zhao, W. Zuo, G. Sun, Y. Zhang
By solving the Schrödinger and Poisson equations self-consistently for AlGaN/GaN QWs, we calculate the intersubband optical absorption coefficients for QWs with various well thicknesses. By increasing the well thickness, the amplitude of the dipole matrix increases slowly. However, the decrease of the energy separation results in the red-shift of the resonant absorption peak and the decrease of the magnitude of the absorption peak. Moreover, when the well thickness decreases to 10 Å, the evident decrease of the overlap between wave functions for the first two subbands leads to the abrupt decrease of the amplitude of the dipole matrix and the absorption peak. These results indicate that the intersubband optical absorption can be greatly modulated by the well thickness, the built-in electric field has an important effect on the intersubband absorption coefficients in III-nitride QWs, and III-nitride QWs are potential candidates for the design and application of intersubband devices.
通过求解AlGaN/GaN量子阱的Schrödinger和泊松方程,计算了不同井厚量子阱的子带间光吸收系数。随着井厚的增加,偶极子矩阵的振幅逐渐增大。然而,能量分离的减小导致共振吸收峰的红移和吸收峰的大小减小。此外,当井厚减小到10 Å时,前两个子带波函数之间的重叠明显减小,导致偶极子矩阵的振幅和吸收峰的振幅突然减小。这些结果表明,井厚对子带间光吸收有很大的调制作用,内嵌电场对iii -氮化物量子阱的子带间吸收系数有重要影响,iii -氮化物量子阱是子带间器件设计和应用的潜在候选器件。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Algorithm Based on Propagation Equations of Tm3+-Doped Double-Clad Fiber Laser 一种基于Tm3+掺杂双包层光纤激光器传输方程的高效算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270946
Jinglin Liu, Huanlong Hu, C. Shuai
An efficient, simple and fast algorithm with the least calculation based on the propagation equations of Tm-doped double-clad fiber laser is proposed. Based on this algorithm, the initial guessing value is directly corrected based on the relation of the two-end boundary values of laser power when the guessed value does not satisfy the boundary conditions, and it is not necessary to know the initial or terminal laser power. The evolutions of the propagation pump and laser powers along the fiber are analyzed by the efficient algorithm. It is proved that the initial guessed laser power can be fast convergent to the truth value regardless of the magnitude of the initial guessed laser power, and this algorithm can be effective even if the pump power is up to kilowatt level. Finally, compared with the improved shooting algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson method, the iteration progress of this algorithm is easier when the initial guessed value do not satisfy the boundary conditions, and the running time is at least 2 times as fast as that of the improved shooting algorithm, so this algorithm can be more quickly and simpler convergent to the truth value. So, this algorithm can be used in the Tm3+-doped double-clad fiber laser efficiently.
基于掺铥双包层光纤激光器的传输方程,提出了一种高效、简单、快速、计算量最少的算法。基于该算法,当猜测值不满足边界条件时,直接根据激光功率两端边界值的关系对初始猜测值进行校正,不需要知道初始和终端激光功率。利用该算法分析了传输泵浦和激光功率沿光纤的演化规律。证明了无论初始猜测激光功率的大小如何,该算法都能快速收敛到真值,并且该算法在泵浦功率达到千瓦级时仍然有效。最后,与基于Newton-Raphson方法的改进射击算法相比,当初始猜测值不满足边界条件时,该算法的迭代过程更容易,运行时间至少是改进射击算法的2倍,因此该算法可以更快更简单地收敛到真值。因此,该算法可以有效地应用于掺Tm3+双包层光纤激光器中。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel All-Optical Flip-Flop Based on Single-Wavelength SOA-MZI 基于单波长SOA-MZI的新型全光触发器
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6271066
M. Sedghi, H. Kaatuzian, S. Khatami
In this paper, a novel set-reset all-optical flip-flop (SR-AOFF) is proposed. The SR-AOFF is based on semiconductor optical amplifier-Mach Zehnder Interferometer (SOA-MZI) operating at a single wavelength. It is composed of two coupled SOA-MZIs using a common bidirectional coupler. Due to self phase modulation (SPM) and self gain modulation (SGM) in SOAs, two SOA-MZI switches modulate the injected photon rate of each other. This process occurs in a positive feedback loop to demonstrate an optical bistabilty. The simulation results show that excitation pulses with 35ps duration and optical energy of 7.5fJ can switch the output states. Switching transition time is about 110ps and is equal for leading and falling edges. The output power of this flip-flop is estimated to be in the order of 20 milliWatts.
本文提出了一种新型的集整型全光触发器(SR-AOFF)。SR-AOFF基于工作在单一波长的半导体光放大器-马赫曾德尔干涉仪(SOA-MZI)。它由两个使用通用双向耦合器的耦合soa - mzi组成。由于soa中的自相位调制(SPM)和自增益调制(SGM),两个SOA-MZI开关可以相互调制注入的光子速率。这个过程发生在一个正反馈回路中,以证明光学双稳性。仿真结果表明,持续时间为35ps、光能为7.5fJ的激发脉冲可以实现输出状态的切换。切换转换时间约为110ps,前后沿和下降沿相等。这个触发器的输出功率估计在20毫瓦左右。
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引用次数: 2
Study of the Impact of Wave Distortion in Fourier Transform Spectroscopy 傅里叶变换光谱学中波形畸变影响的研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270428
Ruilong Luo, Ligong Li, Xiaofen Yu, Cheng-Cheng Wang
In Fourier transform spectroscopy, there is a wave distortion of the optical system, and it has a greater impact on the data obtained by equipment. With analysis for the basic principle of the Fourier transform spectroscopy, we give the interferogram mathematical model of wave distortion. By using this model and the computer simulation method, we simulate with the distortion value 60nm, give the recovery spectrum of the distortion. It can be seen that the impact of distortion will lead to the decrease in intensity and the reduction of spectral details. Therefore, in the process of design and practical application, it's important to control the distortion.
在傅里叶变换光谱中,光学系统存在波畸变,对设备获得的数据影响较大。在分析傅里叶变换光谱学基本原理的基础上,给出了波形畸变干涉图的数学模型。利用该模型和计算机仿真方法,在畸变值为60nm时进行了仿真,给出了畸变的恢复谱。可见,畸变的影响会导致强度的降低和光谱细节的降低。因此,在设计和实际应用过程中,控制变形是非常重要的。
{"title":"Study of the Impact of Wave Distortion in Fourier Transform Spectroscopy","authors":"Ruilong Luo, Ligong Li, Xiaofen Yu, Cheng-Cheng Wang","doi":"10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270428","url":null,"abstract":"In Fourier transform spectroscopy, there is a wave distortion of the optical system, and it has a greater impact on the data obtained by equipment. With analysis for the basic principle of the Fourier transform spectroscopy, we give the interferogram mathematical model of wave distortion. By using this model and the computer simulation method, we simulate with the distortion value 60nm, give the recovery spectrum of the distortion. It can be seen that the impact of distortion will lead to the decrease in intensity and the reduction of spectral details. Therefore, in the process of design and practical application, it's important to control the distortion.","PeriodicalId":159850,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131234785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics
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