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2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics最新文献

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Back-Focal-Plane Interferometry for 3D Position Tracking in Optical Tweezers 光镊中三维位置跟踪的后焦平面干涉测量
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270909
Hongjun Liu, Hui-zhu Hu, Minqiang Tie, Wei Zhang, Yu-qing Shen
A far-field interferometry is presented to track the 3D positions of an optically trapped particle. This method can resolve the displacement within nanometers by measuring the intensity shift in the back-focal-plane of the lens which is introduced by the interference between the outgoing laser beam and scattered light from the trapped particle. Factors that affect its characteristics are elaborately analyzed using approximate formula and FDTD stimulation. Also, we propose a valid method to minimize the thermal noise that introduced by Brownian motion of the trapped particle.
提出了一种远场干涉法来跟踪光捕获粒子的三维位置。该方法通过测量出射激光束与被捕获粒子散射光之间的干涉在透镜的后焦平面上引起的强度位移来解决纳米范围内的位移问题。采用近似公式和时域有限差分法对影响其特性的因素进行了详细分析。此外,我们还提出了一种有效的方法来减小捕获粒子的布朗运动所带来的热噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Size-Dependent in MWNTs/PDMS Composite Films MWNTs/PDMS复合薄膜的尺寸依赖性
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6271065
Q. Lv, Xiqu Chen, Z. Gan
Some equipments are required for optical limiting against laser pulses. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have exhibit perfect optical limiting property. The size-fractionation of MWNTs/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films has been achieved. The Z-scan experiments and transmission measurements with 532 nm wavelength laser pulses shows that the optical limiting behavior of MWNTs/PDMS films solution is size-dependent.
对激光脉冲进行光限制需要一些设备。多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)具有良好的光学限制性能。实现了纳米碳纳米管/聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)薄膜的尺寸分馏。波长为532 nm激光脉冲的z扫描实验和透射率测量表明,MWNTs/PDMS薄膜溶液的光限制行为与尺寸有关。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Analysis of Pb with Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Human's Nail 激光诱导击穿光谱法定量分析人指甲中铅
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270427
Jianhua Ye, X. Wan, Zhi-min Zhang, Qi Chen, Changhai Deng, Jiakun Zhao
The experiment uses pulse laser as light source to induce human nails producing laser plasma under the atmospheric environment. Then analyze lead elements in human nails through quantitative analysis method. The experiment develops a group of LIBS optimum conditions to survey the human nails, including single laser pulse energy, the delay time of pulse laser transmission and plasma gathering by spectroscope, the distance of lens and nails, etc. The experiment shows that many illnesses are related to heavy metal elements, which can be tested in the body tissues such as nails. This paper adopts external standard method analyses the content of Pb in the 405.7807nm. Experiment results show that there is a good linear relationship between the content of Pb and spectrum intensity. It also indicates that the LIBS technology is a fast and effective medical detection method.
实验采用脉冲激光作为光源,诱导人体指甲在大气环境下产生激光等离子体。然后通过定量分析方法对人体指甲中的铅元素进行分析。实验开发了一组LIBS测量人体指甲的最佳条件,包括单次激光脉冲能量、脉冲激光传输和分光镜收集等离子体的延迟时间、透镜与指甲的距离等。实验表明,许多疾病都与重金属元素有关,重金属元素可以在指甲等身体组织中检测到。本文采用外标法分析了405.7807nm中Pb的含量。实验结果表明,铅的含量与光谱强度之间存在良好的线性关系。这也表明LIBS技术是一种快速有效的医学检测方法。
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引用次数: 2
Eu2+, Mn2+ Co-Doped Ba3MgSi2O8 Single-Host White Emission Phosphor Eu2+, Mn2+共掺杂Ba3MgSi2O8单主发光荧光粉
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270948
Xin Zou, Changyu Shen, Jin-lei Chu, Yi Yang
Eu2+, Mn2+ codoped Ba3MgSi2O8 single-host white emission phosphor was prepared by solid-state reaction method. Three emission bands peaking at 435nm, 480nm and 615nm were observed under excitation wavelength of 380 nm. The 435nm and 480nm emission bands are attributed to 5d→4f transition of Eu2+ ions partially replaces Ba2+ sites in host. The emission band peaking at 615nm originates from the 4T16A1 transition of Mn2+ ions. When the concentrations of the Eu2+, Mn2+ and Al3+ were 0.1mol, 0.1mol and 0.35mol respectively, the sample presented white emitting under excitation wavelength of 380 nm.
采用固相反应法制备了Eu2+、Mn2+共掺杂Ba3MgSi2O8单主发光荧光粉。在380 nm激发波长下,有435nm、480nm和615nm三个发射峰。435nm和480nm的发射波段是由于Eu2+离子5d→4f跃迁部分取代了宿主体内的Ba2+位。615nm处的发射峰来自于Mn2+离子的4T1→6A1跃迁。当Eu2+、Mn2+和Al3+的浓度分别为0.1mol、0.1mol和0.35mol时,样品在380 nm激发波长下呈现白色发光。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature Effect of Photoluminescence from Aqueous CdSe Quantum Dots 水相CdSe量子点光致发光的温度效应
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270976
J. Yi, L. An, X. Han, C. Liu, J. Chi, Y. Wen
Thiol-capped CdSe quantum dots are synthesized rapidly in aqueous solution assisted by microwave irradiation without any poisonous materials. The growth rate of quantum dots is greatly enhanced in this current microwave synthesis. The narrow size distribution (~30nm) of CdSe quantum dots is similar to the oil samples. The results indicate that the photoluminescence quality of quantum dots is improved effectively assisted by microwave irradiation compared to traditional aqueous solution. Room and low temperature photoluminescence is employed to investigate the excitonic emission from thiol-capped CdSe quantum dots between 83K and 300K. The photoluminescence peak position of CdSe quantum dots shift to shorter wavelengths. The relationship between the shift wavelengths and the temperature is linear. The slope for linear fitting curve is nearly constant in repeated experiment. This implies CdSe quantum dots may be applied in the low temperature nano-sensor. The photoluminescence intensity first enhances and then quench with decrease of temperature. The temperature dependence of the photoluminescence intensity is demonstrated through thermal escape and thermal rectification of surface trap states.
采用微波辅助,在水溶液中快速合成了硫醇包盖CdSe量子点,无任何有毒物质。在目前的微波合成中,量子点的生长速度大大提高。CdSe量子点的窄尺寸分布(~30nm)与油样相似。结果表明,与传统水溶液相比,微波辅助下量子点的光致发光质量得到了有效改善。采用室温光致发光和低温光致发光的方法研究了硫醇包盖CdSe量子点在83K ~ 300K范围内的激子发射。CdSe量子点的光致发光峰位置向短波偏移。位移波长与温度之间的关系是线性的。在重复实验中,线性拟合曲线的斜率几乎是恒定的。这意味着CdSe量子点可以应用于低温纳米传感器。随着温度的降低,光致发光强度先增强后猝灭。通过表面陷阱态的热逸出和热整流证明了光致发光强度的温度依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Progress and Application of Optical Fibre Probes for In Vivo Raman Spectroscopy 体内拉曼光谱光纤探针的研究进展及应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6271035
Weisong Yi, Xianqing Luo
Raman spectroscopy with optical fibre probes, a kind of vibrational spectroscopy providing detailed information about molecular composition and structure of tissues. The great appeal of Raman spectroscopy lies in its potential for in vivo applications and its ability to therefore direct real-time therapeutic intervention. Objective: The purpose of this study was to discuss optical fibre probes for in vivo Raman Spectroscopy and its clinical implementation. Methods: Important progress of technology and application in medicine were introduced and summarized. Results: Raman spectroscopy equipment with optical fibre probes, meets important prerequisites for the development of tools for in vivo real time tissue analysis, during clinical procedures such as endoscope, biopsy, and surgery. Conclusion: In vivo diagnostic tools are much needed in many fields of medicine to take the sometimes unavoidable guesswork out of current clinical procedures, to avoid long delays caused by ex vivo evaluation of patient material, or to simply replace current invasive methods by noninvasive or less invasive techniques. In vivo Raman spectroscopy may fulfil a role in all of these fields.
光纤探针拉曼光谱是一种振动光谱,可以提供有关分子组成和组织结构的详细信息。拉曼光谱的巨大吸引力在于其在体内应用的潜力和因此直接实时治疗干预的能力。目的:探讨光纤探针在体内拉曼光谱中的应用及其临床应用。方法:介绍和总结该技术在医学上的重要应用进展。结果:采用光纤探针的拉曼光谱设备,满足了在内窥镜、活检和手术等临床过程中开发体内实时组织分析工具的重要先决条件。结论:许多医学领域都急需活体诊断工具,以消除当前临床程序中有时不可避免的猜测,避免因离体评估患者材料而造成的长时间延误,或者简单地用非侵入性或低侵入性技术取代当前的侵入性方法。体内拉曼光谱可以在所有这些领域发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication and Characterization of Si/GaInP Heterojunction Photodetectors Si/GaInP异质结光电探测器的制备与表征
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6271117
Munho Kim, Jung‐Hun Seo, Hongjun Yang, Jian Shi, Luke J. Mawst, Weidong Zhou, Xudong Wang, Z. Ma
This paper presents the fabrication of the Si/GaInP heterojunction photodetectors using transfer printing of silicon nanomembranes (SiNMs). Doped SiNM was transferred to a GaInP/GaAs substrate using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp. An adhesion interfacial layer was used to bond the two materials together. The heterogeneous integration of Si, GaInP, and GaAs layers formed a P-I-N structure for photo detection. Very low dark current of 0.82 nA was measured under a reverse bias of 3 V. A photo current to dark current ratio of 7.5 × 103 was measured. This result shows high potential of heterojunction photodetectors based on the transfer printing method.
本文介绍了利用硅纳米膜转移印刷技术制备Si/GaInP异质结光电探测器的方法。通过聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)印迹将掺杂的SiNM转移到GaInP/GaAs衬底上。使用粘合界面层将两种材料粘合在一起。Si, GaInP和GaAs层的非均质集成形成了用于光检测的P-I-N结构。在3 V的反向偏置下,测量到0.82 nA的极低暗电流。测得光电流与暗电流之比为7.5 × 103。这表明基于转移印刷方法的异质结光电探测器具有很高的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Optical Communication System of the Wild Internet of Things for One-to-Multi-Points 面向一对多点的野生物联网光通信系统
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270933
G. Wen, Shuang Wang, Yining Mu, Jingyi He
With the development of the wild Internet of things , Because of the many benefits of laser communications, laser communications network as Internet of things important means of optical networks has become an inevitable trend and urgent demand. This paper designed the 150mm optical main diameter, Laser divergence angle of 1mrad multipoint communication system. Mainly using the splitter splitting and frequency division multiplexing combined, through optical design and frequency shift keying binary method, The purpose is achieve that received the same optical signal of six channels at the same time.The laser communications systems for the internet of things development of a new device.
随着物联网的迅猛发展,由于激光通信的诸多优点,激光通信网络作为物联网的重要手段光网络已成为必然趋势和迫切需求。本文设计了150mm光主直径,1mrad激光发散角的多点通信系统。主要采用分路器分路和频分复用相结合,通过光学设计和移频键控二进制方法,达到同时接收六个通道相同光信号的目的。激光通信系统为物联网发展的一种新设备。
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引用次数: 0
The LM Algorithm Research in Brillouin Scattering Spectra Information Based on the Weighted Least Squares 基于加权最小二乘的布里渊散射光谱信息的LM算法研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6270510
Wei Yu, Shengpeng Wan, B. Li, Lin Zhong, Wengang Hu, Wei Wang
Compare LM algorithm in reference to the iteration because of slow convergence speed,low convergence precision,poor stability,easy to get bad data influence each other about the Weighted Least Squares. This paper introduces the LM algorithm of based on Weighted Least Squares. The algorithm is applied to Brillouin scattering spectra information processing. The LM algorithm is the improvement algorithm of the Weighted Least Squares.This paper expounds the principle of Weighted Least Squares and LM algorithm . That introduces the LM algorithm of parameters adjustment method and its convergence judgement basis . Finally,the paper gives corresponding simulation results and analysis according to the examples . The LM algorithm has better convergence and stability comparing with the traditional Weighted Least Squares. The LM algorithm has rapid convergence and higher precision and saves time for measurement influence Brillouin scattering parameters.
与LM算法相比,加权最小二乘算法由于收敛速度慢、收敛精度低、稳定性差、容易得到不良数据等缺点相互影响。本文介绍了一种基于加权最小二乘的LM算法。将该算法应用于布里渊散射光谱信息的处理。LM算法是加权最小二乘的改进算法。本文阐述了加权最小二乘和LM算法的原理。介绍了参数平差法的LM算法及其收敛性判断依据。最后,根据算例给出了相应的仿真结果和分析。与传统的加权最小二乘算法相比,LM算法具有更好的收敛性和稳定性。LM算法收敛速度快,精度高,节省了测量布里渊散射影响参数的时间。
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引用次数: 1
4H-SiC and Si Based IGBTs/VDMOSFETs Characters Comparison 基于4H-SiC和Si的igbt / vdmosfet特性比较
Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2012.6271084
Shoucai Yuan, Qi Zhang, Yamei Liu, Yi Zhang
In order to compare the performance differences of IGBTs/VDMOSFETs based on wide bandgap material 4H-SiC and silicon(Si), the basic theory of semiconductor physics for 4H-SiC and Si was used to describe the quantitative relationship of carrier mobility with doping concentration, output I-V curves with devices design and fabrication parameters, switching characteristics with material properties and devices rating voltage. MATLAB software was used to calculate those above characteristics, the calculation results show that, for given doping concentration, the carrier mobility of 4H-SiC is lower than that of silicon, so its conducting output currents are also smaller than that of silicon in the same design rule of same chip area and same devices terminal bias conditions, for example, when 4H-SiC and Si with same doping concentration of 1015cm-3 and same bias conditions of gate-source voltage 18V/drain-source voltage 2V, the carrier mobility and conducting current are 990.9cm2/V/s and 6.686mA for 4H-SiC, which is only about 74.4% and 55.9% that of silicon with value of 1332.0cm2/V/s and 11.950mA, respectively. However, for devices breakdown voltage of 4000V, the turn-on time for 4H-SiC, 27.88ns, is shorter than that of silicon, 110.30ns, this is because the wide bandgap material 4H-SiC will have higher epilayer doping concentration and thinner epilayer thickness when compared with silicon for given devices blocking voltage, this will lead the more fast turn-on and switching characteristics of 4H-SiC devices than that of Si devices.
为了比较基于宽禁带材料4H-SiC和硅(Si)的igbt / vdmosfet的性能差异,利用半导体物理学的基本理论,描述了载流子迁移率与掺杂浓度、输出I-V曲线与器件设计和制造参数、开关特性与材料性能和器件额定电压的定量关系。利用MATLAB软件对上述特性进行了计算,计算结果表明,在给定掺杂浓度下,4H-SiC的载流子迁移率低于硅,因此在相同芯片面积和相同器件终端偏置条件下,其导电输出电流也小于硅,例如:在同样掺杂浓度为1015cm-3、同样偏置条件为栅极电压18V/漏极电压2V时,4H-SiC的载流子迁移率和导电电流分别为990.9cm2/V/s和6.686mA,仅为硅的1332.0cm2/V/s和11.950mA的74.4%和55.9%左右。然而,当器件击穿电压为4000V时,4H-SiC的导通时间为27.88ns,短于硅的110.30ns,这是因为在给定器件阻断电压下,宽禁带材料4H-SiC与硅相比具有更高的脱膜掺杂浓度和更薄的脱膜厚度,这将导致4H-SiC器件比Si器件具有更快的导通和开关特性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics
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