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STS in Engineering Education: Contributions From the Engineering, Technology and Society Network 工程教育中的STS:来自工程、技术和社会网络的贡献
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6386
Javier Jiménez Becerra, Jorge Rojas-Álvarez
Based on the teaching experience of the Engineering, Technology and Society Network, this paper analyzes the contributions made by STS studies to engineering education. This network offers educational perspectives for engineering students in their first semesters of higher education and has added recently a graduate education approach. This article describes how STS scholarship contributed a comprehensive view of technology, interdisciplinarity and development of critical thinking. Finally, it reviews STS education through active teaching and design in context, and describes the emergence of a graduate certificate program under an engineering, technology and society approach. This program combines engineering, social participation, technological assessment and STS thinking.
本文结合工程、技术与社会网络课程的教学经验,分析STS研究对工程教育的贡献。这个网络为工科学生在高等教育的第一学期提供了教育视角,最近又增加了研究生教育方法。这篇文章描述了STS奖学金如何对技术、跨学科和批判性思维的发展做出了全面的贡献。最后,它回顾了STS教育通过积极的教学和设计的背景下,并描述了在工程,技术和社会方法下的研究生证书课程的出现。这个项目结合了工程学、社会参与、技术评估和STS思维。
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引用次数: 0
Health Risks for University Students From the Amazon Region in the New Normality 新常态下亚马逊地区大学生的健康风险
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6391
Jimmy Nelson Paricahua-Peralta, Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Libertad Velasquez-Giersch, Juan Carlos Valencia-Martínez, Luis Urbina-Puma, Nelly Jacqueline Ulloa-Gallardo, Judith Annie Bautista-Quispe, Benjamín Velazco-Reyes, Lina Iris Palacios-Serna, Wilber Cesar Calsina-Ponce
The objective of the study was to identify and compare the health risk of university students in the Peruvian Amazon in the post pandemic new normal. The approach was quantitative, of the descriptive type of group comparison. The population consisted of 1320 students and the sample consisted of a total of 298 students who were administered the SF-36 Health Questionnaire (version 2). According to the results, the health status of university students is in the medium risk level, which could affect the quality of learning, the prevalence and affection of other possible diseases, as well as absenteeism. Likewise, through the Chi-square test, the statistical power and the effect size, it was possible to determine that the health status is similar in the groups of students conformed by gender and family dependence. However, it was evidenced that the evolution of health in the university students of the gender group is different (p<0.05; w=0.339; 1-β= 0.865).
该研究的目的是确定和比较大流行后新常态下秘鲁亚马逊地区大学生的健康风险。方法是定量的,描述性的组比较。总体为1320名学生,样本为298名学生,采用SF-36健康问卷(第二版)进行问卷调查。结果显示,大学生的健康状况处于中等风险水平,可能影响学习质量、其他可能疾病的患病率和影响以及缺勤。同样,通过卡方检验、统计力和效应量,可以确定按性别和家庭依赖划分的学生群体的健康状况相似。然而,有证据表明,不同性别群体的大学生的健康进化是不同的(p<0.05;w = 0.339;1 -β= 0.865)。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationships of SNS Use, Social Achievement Goals, and Life Satisfaction: A Study of Korean College Students 韩国大学生社交网络使用、社会成就目标与生活满意度的关系研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6377
Boreum Kim, Minjeong Rho
Social networking sites (SNS) provide efficient communication. However, SNS use sometimes risks a user’s life satisfaction. Based on the prior findings that one’s social orientation influences the impact of SNS use on life satisfaction, this study examined the pathways to explain how SNS use affects individuals’ life satisfaction through social achievement goals. A main path model and two gender-specified path models were tested using 438 Korean college student samples. The results showed that social development goals mediated the relationships between active SNS use and life satisfaction across all three path models. The social demonstration approach goal was positively predicted by active SNS use in the main model and the male model, but it did not predict life satisfaction in both models. The social demonstration-avoidance goal was positively predicted by active SNS use in the main and female models. Still, it negatively predicted life satisfaction in both models. Implications and directions for future study are discussed.
社交网站(SNS)提供了高效的沟通。然而,社交网络的使用有时会降低用户的生活满意度。在社会取向影响社交网络使用对生活满意度影响的基础上,本研究探讨了社交网络使用如何通过社会成就目标影响个人生活满意度的途径。以438名韩国大学生为样本,对主路径模型和两种性别路径模型进行了检验。结果表明,社会发展目标在积极社交网络使用与生活满意度的关系中起中介作用。社交网络积极使用对社会示范接近目标有正向预测作用,但对生活满意度均无正向预测作用。积极使用社交网络对男女被试的社会示范-回避目标均有正向预测作用。然而,在两个模型中,它对生活满意度的预测都是负的。讨论了今后研究的意义和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing an Open-Source Software for the Enterprise Resource Planning in the Business Management Degree 介绍一种用于企业管理学位课程中企业资源规划的开源软件
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6393
A. Puig-Denia, B. Forés, J.M. Fernández-Yáñez, M. Boronat-Navarro
An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a program that integrates all the departments and functions of the entire organization in a single IT system [1]. Nowadays, it is possible to differentiate between two types of ERP systems: proprietary systems and open-source systems. In order to profit from the advantages of open-source systems and overcome the drawbacks of free software, lecturers of the subject Introduction to Firms Information Systems at Universitat Jaume introduced Odoo software in the practical sessions of the course. Using active methodologies, lecturers involve students in the design and implementation of an Odoo ERP for the management of a real business. In order to know the previous background, engagement, motivation, and overall satisfaction with this educational innovation, we carried out an online survey of students. The results of this survey will be presented and suggest future avenues for carrying out actions that contribute to the knowledge of the management of these ERP management systems. In addition, the main implications for business management education will be presented.
企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP)是一个将整个组织的所有部门和职能整合到单一IT系统中的程序[1]。如今,可以区分两种类型的ERP系统:专有系统和开源系统。 为了从开源系统的优点中获利,克服自由软件的缺点,Jaume大学企业信息系统导论课程的讲师在课程的实践环节中引入了Odoo软件。 使用积极的方法,讲师让学生参与Odoo ERP的设计和实施,以管理一个真实的企业。为了了解之前的背景、参与度、动机以及对这项教育创新的总体满意度,我们对学生进行了在线调查。 本次调查的结果将被提出,并建议未来开展有助于这些ERP管理系统管理知识的行动的途径。此外,还将介绍对企业管理教育的主要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modern English Teaching Methods 现代英语教学方法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6392
Jamila Sharipovna Djumabaeva
This article analyzes the possibilities of using modern methods to teach a foreign language. The main classifications of methods are carried out, allowing the most effective help in teaching English. Language has been and will remain the key to the world of knowledge. Proficiency in multiple languages has been valued since ancient times. At each stage of the development of society, a certain language plays an essential role for all mankind. Knowledge of foreign languages opens new doors for a person to improve and expand his worldview. If earlier knowledge of the German language was required, today, English plays a prominent role. The ability to speak English competently is closely related to its teaching. The modern age requires a new approach, new methods of teaching foreign languages. The main goal of the current school is to awaken in the child's desire to learn, to acquire new knowledge and activities, while building the further direction of their own education. The students are tasked with independently studying, finding, and analyzing materials, while the main task of the teacher is the right direction. The teacher needs to logically and correctly build a lesson so that students are interested in learning English since the practice of the traditional method, forcing students to cram words and grammar in practice, did not give the desired result. The search for new teaching methods is associated with a lack of motivation among students to learn English. Very often, there is no positive motivation because when learning a foreign language, students encounter some difficulties and do not learn the material due to their psychological characteristics. Work experience shows that using various, modern, fresh sources and means provokes students' interest, increasing their motivation to study.
这篇文章分析了用现代方法教外语的可能性。对教学方法进行了主要分类,使英语教学得到最有效的帮助。语言一直是,也将继续是通往知识世界的钥匙。精通多种语言自古以来就受到重视。在社会发展的每个阶段,某种语言对全人类都起着至关重要的作用。外语知识为一个人改善和扩展他的世界观打开了新的大门。如果需要更早的德语知识,今天,英语起着突出的作用。流利地说英语的能力与英语教学密切相关。现代需要新的方法、新的外语教学方法。当前学校的主要目标是唤醒孩子的学习欲望,获得新的知识和活动,同时建立自己的教育的进一步方向。学生的任务是独立学习,发现和分析材料,而教师的主要任务是正确的方向。教师需要逻辑正确地构建一节课,使学生对学习英语产生兴趣,因为传统方法的实践,迫使学生在实践中死记硬背单词和语法,并没有给出预期的结果。寻找新的教学方法与学生学习英语的动机缺乏有关。很多时候,没有积极的动机是因为学生在学习外语时遇到一些困难,由于他们的心理特点而不学习材料。工作经验表明,使用多种、现代、新鲜的资源和手段能激发学生的兴趣,增加他们学习的动力。
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引用次数: 0
Administrative Withdrawal Policies: ‘Good’ Policies or ‘Bad’ Ethics 行政撤回政策:“好”政策还是“坏”伦理
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6383
John H. Batchelor, Gerald F. Burch, Jana J. Burch, Dennis Barber III
Many universities have adopted Administrative Withdrawal Policies that allow administrators to remove students from classes without the student’s permission. These policies potentially protect students but also provide a means of artificially improving key funding metrics. This study uses Agency Theory to examine over 1,100 Division I, II, and III U.S. universities and compares the usage of Administrative Withdrawal Policies to state and federal funding. Results show Division II schools receiving less state funding have adopted these policies at a higher rate than Division II schools receiving more. Recommendations for future use of these policies is provided.
许多大学都采取了行政撤课政策,允许管理员在没有学生允许的情况下将学生从班级中除名。这些政策可能会保护学生,但也提供了一种人为改善关键资金指标的手段。本研究使用代理理论考察了1100多所美国一、二、三级大学,并比较了行政撤回政策与州和联邦资金的使用情况。结果显示,与获得更多国家资助的第二区学校相比,获得较少国家资助的第二区学校采用这些政策的比例更高。对今后使用这些策略提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Learning Management Through Online Mode During the Covid-19 Pandemic 评估Covid-19大流行期间在线模式的学习管理
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6384
Sunda Ariana, Diah Natalisa, Wardiah Maryanti
This research aims to describe the obstacles in the online mode learning process in public junior high schools in Palembang. It uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a method that describes the object of research at present based on facts that appear as they should. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Respondents came from teachers as educators, students as students, and parents of students as companions in the implementation of learning carried out by teachers and students. The study results show that the obstacles to online learning in the junior high school in Palembang city are the infrastructure facilities provided by the school. The knowledge of the technology skills used by teachers for online learning could be better. The technological facilities owned by students and the assistance provided by parents of students to accompany their children in implementing online learning at public junior high schools in Palembang could be better.
本研究旨在描述巨港公立初中在线模式学习过程中的障碍。它使用定性描述性研究方法,这是一种方法,描述目前的研究对象基于事实,因为他们应该出现。使用的数据收集技术是深度访谈、观察和记录。受访者来自作为教育者的教师,作为学生的学生,以及作为教师和学生实施学习的同伴的学生家长。研究结果表明,巨港市初中在线学习的障碍是学校提供的基础设施。教师在在线学习中使用的技术技能知识可以更好。在巨港的公立初中,学生拥有的技术设施和学生家长提供的帮助可以更好地陪伴他们的孩子实施在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Perspectives on Social Values and Their Influence on Sustainable Development in Ajloun Governorate 阿赫伦省教师的社会价值观及其对可持续发展的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6389
Mohammad Abu Melhim, Mahmoud Ali Rababah, Yasser A. Rabab’a, Fatima A. Zainelabdin, Issam Al Dalaeen, Nasser A. Abu Zaytoon, Hamzeh A. A. Alqiam, Lubna Ibrahim Al-khatib
This study examines the level of social values among teachers and its correlation with their understanding of sustainable development requirements. The study’s sample consisted of 220 teachers randomly selected from Ajloun schools. The study&#39;s findings indicate that social values are highly regarded across various domains, except for work values, which received an average ranking. Moreover, the results reveal a statistically significant gender-based difference in the level of social values (α = 0.05), favoring females, as well as variations based on experience, favoring the “9 years or more” category. Furthermore, the study highlights a strong awareness of the interconnected requirements for sustainable development, particularly in social, environmental, and economic dimensions. The findings also demonstrate a statistically significant positive correlation (α = 0.01) between participants’ overall evaluation of social values and their comprehensive assessment of sustainable development principles. The study proposes the integration of societal ideals and sustainable development criteria into student curricula and teacher training programs. This integration aims to enhance the understanding and application of sustainable development concepts among teachers.
本研究旨在探讨教师的社会价值观水平及其与可持续发展需求理解的关系。该研究的样本包括从Ajloun学校随机选择的220名教师。该研究的结果表明,社会价值观在各个领域都受到高度重视,除了工作价值观,它获得了平均排名。此外,结果显示,社会价值观水平的性别差异具有统计学意义(α = 0.05),偏向于女性,以及基于经验的变化,偏向于“9岁或以上”类别。此外,该研究强调了对可持续发展相互关联的要求的强烈认识,特别是在社会、环境和经济方面。被试对社会价值的综合评价与可持续发展原则的综合评价之间存在显著的正相关(α = 0.01)。该研究建议将社会理想和可持续发展标准纳入学生课程和教师培训计划。这种整合旨在提高教师对可持续发展概念的理解和应用。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Students’ Use of the Moodle Platform: A Pilot Study Testing 调查学生使用Moodle平台:一个试点研究测试
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6378
None Zulherman, Farah Mohamad Zain, Siti Nazuar Sailin
The use of the Moodle platform during the pandemic has dramatically increased, especially in education and learning. There have been numerous studies on user acceptance of learning technology. However, until now, there has been no evaluation research on user satisfaction by transformational leadership as a mediator. This study evaluated user satisfaction, namely students, based on the UTAUT and Delone McLean models. The method used is random sampling as a pilot study of 2 classes at a private Islamic university in Jakarta, Indonesia. In this study, we used ten variables, namely; Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), System Quality (SQ), Information Quality (IQ), Service Quality (SeQ), Transformational Leadership (TL), User Satisfaction (US). The results showed that eight hypotheses were accepted out of 6, so 75% of this pilot study was successful. We concluded that how students act significantly affects how interested they are in using the Moodle platform.
在大流行期间,Moodle平台的使用急剧增加,特别是在教育和学习方面。有很多关于用户接受学习技术的研究。然而,到目前为止,还没有关于变革型领导作为中介对用户满意度的评价研究。本研究评估用户满意度,即学生,基于UTAUT和Delone McLean模型。采用随机抽样的方法对印度尼西亚雅加达一所私立伊斯兰大学的两个班级进行了试点研究。在本研究中,我们使用了十个变量,分别是;绩效预期(PE)、努力预期(EE)、社会影响(SI)、促进条件(FC)、系统质量(SQ)、信息质量(IQ)、服务质量(SeQ)、变革型领导(TL)、用户满意度(US)。结果表明,6个假设中有8个被接受,因此75%的初步研究是成功的。我们的结论是,学生的行为会显著影响他们对使用Moodle平台的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Gender Disparity in Public Universities of Malaysia: Challenges and Achievements 解决马来西亚公立大学的性别差异:挑战与成就
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6390
Yasin Elhadary, Narimah Samat
Ensuring equal access to affordable higher education is a fundamental target of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs to be achieved by 2030. Malaysia has committed to this target and introduced effective policies to accomplish the gaol as early as possible. This paper aimed to trace the effort made by Malaysian government in achieving gender parity. The paper used the most recent statistical data released by related higher education institutions. This coupled with the critical review and deep analysis of the documents and reports on higher education published in and out of Malaysia. The paper also employed both Gender Parity Index (GPI) and Gender Gap Global Index GGGI to measure gender parity. The findings showed that Malaysia has not only made efforts, but also achieved gender parity practically in public universities. The female gross enrolment ratio has jumped from only 10.7% in the 1950s to around (48%) of today. Despite this positive remark, gender stereotype is likely to continue taking other shapes and forms and still a room left for improvement.
确保获得负担得起的高等教育的平等机会是到2030年要实现的可持续发展目标的一项基本目标。马来西亚已承诺实现这一目标,并为尽早实现这一目标采取了有效的政策。本文旨在追溯马来西亚政府为实现性别平等所做的努力。本文采用了相关高等教育机构公布的最新统计数据。这与对马来西亚国内外发表的高等教育文件和报告的批判性审查和深入分析相结合。本文还采用性别平等指数(GPI)和性别差距全球指数(GGGI)来衡量性别平等。调查结果表明,马来西亚不仅做出了努力,而且实际上在公立大学中实现了性别平等。女性毛入学率从20世纪50年代的10.7%跃升至今天的48%左右。尽管有这种积极的评论,性别刻板印象可能会继续以其他形式和形式出现,并且仍有改进的余地。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Higher Education, Theory, and Practice
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