首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Indian System of Medicine最新文献

英文 中文
Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of leaf decoction of Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. in Charles Foster albino rats 半榕叶煎液的保肝活性评价。Sm。在查尔斯·福斯特白化大鼠中
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_53_21
Shashi Gupta, R. Acharya, M. Nariya
Background: Bhuidumri, distinctive of the folklore floras of Odisha, is recognized as Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm., family Moraceae. The leaves of Bhuidumri are recounted for their traditional usage and they are used to treat jaundice, stomach ailments, wound, indigestion, liver ailment, and skin diseases. The present research article aims at exploring the hepatoprotective activity of leaf decoction of F. semicordata in Charles Foster albino rats. Materials and Methods: The dried leaves of F. semicordata were prepared into powder, and the decoction (kwatha) form was used in accordance with the Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India. The hepatoprotective activity of a trial drug (4.5 mL/kg, po) was assessed against thioacetamide-persuaded hepatotoxicity in Charles Foster albino rats. Silymarin (100 mg/kg, po) was used as a reference standard drug in a positive control group. Results: Thioacetamide-treated rats revealed a nonsignificant increase in SGPT (665.00 ± 298.96) and SGOT (1196.67 ± 540.38) in comparison with the normal control group. The F. semicordata kwatha-treated group revealed a nonsignificant increase in SGPT (1091.80 ± 558.23) and SGOT (2652.00 ± 944.83) in comparison with the thioacetamide control group. Sylimarin revealed a nonsignificant decrease in SGPT (110.80 ± 20.62) and SGOT (425.60 ± 157.74) in comparison with the thioacetamide control group. Microscopic examination of liver sections from normal control rats exhibited normal cytoarchitecture; thioacetamide-administered rats and F. semicordata kwatha-treated group with thioacetamide showed severe centrilobular necrosis and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) infiltration, multifocal Grade [3]. The reference standard group-treated groups showed mild necrosis and PMN infiltration with fatty changes, Grade [1]. Conclusion: F. semicordata leaf kwatha is nonhepatoprotective on thioacetamide-induced liver toxicity in rats at the given dose and dosage form.
背景:Bhuidumri是奥里萨邦独特的民俗植物群,被认为是Ficus semi - data buchh . ham。Sm。,桑科。Bhuidumri叶子的传统用途是用来治疗黄疸、胃病、伤口、消化不良、肝脏疾病和皮肤病。本研究旨在探讨半荆芥叶煎剂对白化病大鼠的保肝作用。材料与方法:将半荆芥干燥后的叶子制成粉末,按照印度阿育吠陀药典采用水煎(瓜塔)形式。研究了一种试验性药物(4.5 mL/kg, po)对Charles Foster白化病大鼠硫代乙酰胺诱导肝毒性的保护作用。阳性对照组以水飞蓟素(100 mg/kg, po)作为对照标准药物。结果:与正常对照组相比,硫乙酰胺处理大鼠的SGPT(665.00±298.96)和SGOT(1196.67±540.38)无显著升高。治疗组SGPT(1091.80±558.23)和SGOT(2652.00±944.83)较硫乙酰胺对照组无显著升高。与硫乙酰胺对照组相比,Sylimarin组SGPT(110.80±20.62)和SGOT(425.60±157.74)无显著降低。正常对照大鼠肝脏切片镜检显示细胞结构正常;硫代乙酰胺给药组大鼠和硫代乙酰胺治疗组大鼠出现严重小叶中心坏死和多形核白细胞(PMN)浸润,多灶[3]级。参考标准组治疗组表现为轻度坏死,PMN浸润伴脂肪改变,[1]级。结论:在一定剂量和剂型下,半荆芥叶番瓜对硫代乙酰胺所致大鼠肝毒性无肝保护作用。
{"title":"Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of leaf decoction of Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. in Charles Foster albino rats","authors":"Shashi Gupta, R. Acharya, M. Nariya","doi":"10.4103/jism.jism_53_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_53_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bhuidumri, distinctive of the folklore floras of Odisha, is recognized as Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm., family Moraceae. The leaves of Bhuidumri are recounted for their traditional usage and they are used to treat jaundice, stomach ailments, wound, indigestion, liver ailment, and skin diseases. The present research article aims at exploring the hepatoprotective activity of leaf decoction of F. semicordata in Charles Foster albino rats. Materials and Methods: The dried leaves of F. semicordata were prepared into powder, and the decoction (kwatha) form was used in accordance with the Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India. The hepatoprotective activity of a trial drug (4.5 mL/kg, po) was assessed against thioacetamide-persuaded hepatotoxicity in Charles Foster albino rats. Silymarin (100 mg/kg, po) was used as a reference standard drug in a positive control group. Results: Thioacetamide-treated rats revealed a nonsignificant increase in SGPT (665.00 ± 298.96) and SGOT (1196.67 ± 540.38) in comparison with the normal control group. The F. semicordata kwatha-treated group revealed a nonsignificant increase in SGPT (1091.80 ± 558.23) and SGOT (2652.00 ± 944.83) in comparison with the thioacetamide control group. Sylimarin revealed a nonsignificant decrease in SGPT (110.80 ± 20.62) and SGOT (425.60 ± 157.74) in comparison with the thioacetamide control group. Microscopic examination of liver sections from normal control rats exhibited normal cytoarchitecture; thioacetamide-administered rats and F. semicordata kwatha-treated group with thioacetamide showed severe centrilobular necrosis and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) infiltration, multifocal Grade [3]. The reference standard group-treated groups showed mild necrosis and PMN infiltration with fatty changes, Grade [1]. Conclusion: F. semicordata leaf kwatha is nonhepatoprotective on thioacetamide-induced liver toxicity in rats at the given dose and dosage form.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"10 1","pages":"259 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79813878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey among Ayurveda wholesalers and retailers in Pune city for understanding the demand for Ayurvedic medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic 对浦那市的阿育吠陀批发商和零售商进行调查,以了解COVID-19大流行期间对阿育吠陀药物的需求
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_42_21
Rasika Kolhe, Reshmi Pushpan, G. Prasad, A. Gurav, Narayanam Srikanth
Background: After the outbreak of Covid-19, a set of guidelines for boosting immunity and self-care measures were promoted by the Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha Sowa Riga, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) department. Pune has surpassed many metro cities of India and is recognized as one of the worst-hit places of Covid-19. Ayurveda is very popular among the citizens of Pune, but there is a lack of systematic data regarding the demand for Ayurveda products and the impact of the pandemic on the sales of Ayurveda medicines. Objective: This survey was planned to collect information from Ayurveda medicine retailers regarding the trends in the usage and demand for Ayurveda medicines among the citizens of Pune in the background of Covid-19. Materials and Methods: It was a semi-structured questionnaire-based survey study consisting of 43 questions to assess the demand for Ayurveda medicines during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pune city. The study was conducted from August 2020 to September 2020, and the respondents were selected by the convenience sampling method. Data were collected from a total of 33 respondents (retailers and wholesalers of Ayurveda medicine). Analysis: The data of the completed questionnaire were systematically summarized in Microsoft excel sheet 2007, and descriptive analysis, including percentages, was used. Result: The survey shows that certain raw herbs such as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Miers), and finished products such as AYUSH Kwatha (Formulation to be prepared as a decoction), Chyavanprasha were in high demand during the Covid-19 outbreak. However, the demand for Amritarishta, Guduchi Ghana Vati, and Ashwagandha tablet was also high. Conclusion: These preliminary data of the survey study demonstrate the need for conducting similar studies in larger sample sizes across the country, which would enable the concerned authorities to frame policies.
背景:在2019冠状病毒病爆发后,阿育吠陀、瑜伽、自然疗法、乌纳尼、Siddha Sowa Riga和顺势疗法(AYUSH)部门推广了一套增强免疫力和自我保健措施的指南。浦那已经超过了印度的许多地铁城市,被公认为新冠肺炎疫情最严重的地区之一。阿育吠陀在浦那市民中很受欢迎,但缺乏关于阿育吠陀产品需求和流行病对阿育吠陀药品销售影响的系统数据。目的:本调查旨在收集在2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)背景下浦那市民对阿育吠陀药物使用和需求趋势的信息。材料和方法:这是一项半结构化的问卷调查研究,包括43个问题,以评估浦那市2019冠状病毒病大流行期间对阿育吠陀药物的需求。研究时间为2020年8月至2020年9月,采用方便抽样法选取调查对象。数据收集自总共33个应答者(阿育吠陀药物的零售商和批发商)。分析:将完成的问卷数据系统汇总到Microsoft excel表格2007中,采用描述性分析,包括百分比分析。结果:调查显示,在新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,部分生药材如Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.)、Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Miers)以及成品如AYUSH Kwatha(煎制制剂)、Chyavanprasha需求量很大。然而,阿姆利塔利什塔、古都奇加纳瓦蒂和阿什瓦甘达片剂的需求量也很高。结论:调查研究的这些初步数据表明,需要在全国范围内进行更大规模的类似研究,这将使有关当局能够制定政策。
{"title":"A survey among Ayurveda wholesalers and retailers in Pune city for understanding the demand for Ayurvedic medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Rasika Kolhe, Reshmi Pushpan, G. Prasad, A. Gurav, Narayanam Srikanth","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_42_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_42_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: After the outbreak of Covid-19, a set of guidelines for boosting immunity and self-care measures were promoted by the Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha Sowa Riga, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) department. Pune has surpassed many metro cities of India and is recognized as one of the worst-hit places of Covid-19. Ayurveda is very popular among the citizens of Pune, but there is a lack of systematic data regarding the demand for Ayurveda products and the impact of the pandemic on the sales of Ayurveda medicines. Objective: This survey was planned to collect information from Ayurveda medicine retailers regarding the trends in the usage and demand for Ayurveda medicines among the citizens of Pune in the background of Covid-19. Materials and Methods: It was a semi-structured questionnaire-based survey study consisting of 43 questions to assess the demand for Ayurveda medicines during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pune city. The study was conducted from August 2020 to September 2020, and the respondents were selected by the convenience sampling method. Data were collected from a total of 33 respondents (retailers and wholesalers of Ayurveda medicine). Analysis: The data of the completed questionnaire were systematically summarized in Microsoft excel sheet 2007, and descriptive analysis, including percentages, was used. Result: The survey shows that certain raw herbs such as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Miers), and finished products such as AYUSH Kwatha (Formulation to be prepared as a decoction), Chyavanprasha were in high demand during the Covid-19 outbreak. However, the demand for Amritarishta, Guduchi Ghana Vati, and Ashwagandha tablet was also high. Conclusion: These preliminary data of the survey study demonstrate the need for conducting similar studies in larger sample sizes across the country, which would enable the concerned authorities to frame policies.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"191 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81786588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on patient with Switra (vitiligo) 精神共病对白癜风患者的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_5_21
Amin Hetalben, V. Chayal
Background: As per Ayurveda, Switra is the skin disorders of depigmentation of localized or whole body. The disease is somatic in nature which affects the psychology of the patient with chronicity. The patient with Switra experiences severe psychological and social problems. Sattvavajaya (psychological methods) is one among the three principal treatment modalities that is specially designed for treating psychological disorders. Aim: The current case will discuss the psychological aspect of Switra in the early remission of disease as per Ayurveda in terms of Sattavavajaya Chikitsa. Materials and Methods: Sattavavajaya Chikitsa combined with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa (physicopharmacological) was used for four months of treatment. In present study, Avalgujadi lepa (as Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa) and counseling (as Sattvavajaya Chikitsa) were administered. Result: The present case demonstrates clinical promising results in re-pigmentation without developing new areas of de-pigmentation. The case was not uncommon but it reflects the importance of the psychological problem in Switra. The present case supports the psychological aspect concern with Switra and signifies that psychological management can also give early management. Conclusion: Satvavajaya Chikitsa shows remarkable improvement in the immediate recovery of Switra along with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa.
背景:根据阿育吠陀的说法,瑞士是一种局部或全身脱色的皮肤疾病。本病为躯体性疾病,影响患者的心理,具有慢性。Switra患者会经历严重的心理和社会问题。Sattvavajaya(心理方法)是专门用于治疗心理障碍的三种主要治疗方式之一。目的:本病例将根据阿育吠陀的Sattavavajaya Chikitsa来讨论瑞士在疾病早期缓解中的心理方面。材料与方法:采用Sattavavajaya Chikitsa联合Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa(物理药理学)治疗4个月。在本研究中,给予Avalgujadi lepa(如Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa)和咨询(如Sattvavajaya Chikitsa)。结果:本病例在不出现新的脱色区域的情况下,显示了临床有希望的再色素沉着效果。这种情况并不罕见,但它反映了心理问题在瑞士的重要性。本病例支持心理方面对Switra的关注,表明心理管理也可以给予早期管理。结论:Satvavajaya Chikitsa与Yukti vyapashrayaya Chikitsa对Switra的即刻恢复有显著改善。
{"title":"Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on patient with Switra (vitiligo)","authors":"Amin Hetalben, V. Chayal","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_5_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_5_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: As per Ayurveda, Switra is the skin disorders of depigmentation of localized or whole body. The disease is somatic in nature which affects the psychology of the patient with chronicity. The patient with Switra experiences severe psychological and social problems. Sattvavajaya (psychological methods) is one among the three principal treatment modalities that is specially designed for treating psychological disorders. Aim: The current case will discuss the psychological aspect of Switra in the early remission of disease as per Ayurveda in terms of Sattavavajaya Chikitsa. Materials and Methods: Sattavavajaya Chikitsa combined with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa (physicopharmacological) was used for four months of treatment. In present study, Avalgujadi lepa (as Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa) and counseling (as Sattvavajaya Chikitsa) were administered. Result: The present case demonstrates clinical promising results in re-pigmentation without developing new areas of de-pigmentation. The case was not uncommon but it reflects the importance of the psychological problem in Switra. The present case supports the psychological aspect concern with Switra and signifies that psychological management can also give early management. Conclusion: Satvavajaya Chikitsa shows remarkable improvement in the immediate recovery of Switra along with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"70 1","pages":"201 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90067242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of ayurveda treatment modalities in the management of hypothyroidism: a case report 阿育吠陀治疗方式在甲状腺功能减退症治疗中的疗效:1例报告
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_39_21
Jitendra Varsakiya, Divyarani Kathad, Ritu Kumari
Hypothyroidism is a metabolic disorder resulting from insufficient synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are one of the key factors for the maintenance of metabolism. India has a high prevalence of hypothyroidism, which is about 9.4% subclinical cases, and this is more common in females than males. In Ayurveda classics, the functions of metabolism depend on Agnimandhya (weak digestive fire), mainly Medo Dhatwagni Mandya (decreased metabolic factors located in fat tissues). The normal metabolism of tissues is achieved by the management of Agni. A case of hypothyroidism was treated with bio-cleansing therapy, which included Virechan Karma (therapeutic purgation) along with oral medication Kanchnaar Guggulu with Varunadi Kashaya on an empty stomach. The result was assessed on the basis of the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and the improvement in the general condition of the patient. The level of TSH decreases from 64.4 µIU/mL to 2.65 µIU/mL during the duration of six months, with an overall subjective perception of feeling well. The present case study demonstrates that hypothyroidism can be managed by the Ayurveda treatment modality.
甲状腺功能减退症是一种由甲状腺激素合成不足引起的代谢性疾病,甲状腺激素是维持代谢的关键因素之一。印度甲状腺功能减退症的患病率很高,约为9.4%的亚临床病例,女性比男性更常见。在阿育吠陀经典中,代谢的功能依赖于Agnimandhya(弱消化火),主要是Medo Dhatwagni Mandya(位于脂肪组织的代谢因子减少)。组织的正常代谢是通过Agni的管理来实现的。1例甲状腺功能减退患者采用生物净化疗法治疗,其中包括Virechan Karma(治疗性净化)以及空腹口服药物Kanchnaar Guggulu和Varunadi Kashaya。结果是根据促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平和患者一般情况的改善来评估的。在六个月的时间里,TSH水平从64.4 μ IU/mL下降到2.65 μ IU/mL,总体主观感觉良好。本案例研究表明,甲状腺功能减退症可以通过阿育吠陀治疗方式进行管理。
{"title":"Efficacy of ayurveda treatment modalities in the management of hypothyroidism: a case report","authors":"Jitendra Varsakiya, Divyarani Kathad, Ritu Kumari","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_39_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_39_21","url":null,"abstract":"Hypothyroidism is a metabolic disorder resulting from insufficient synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are one of the key factors for the maintenance of metabolism. India has a high prevalence of hypothyroidism, which is about 9.4% subclinical cases, and this is more common in females than males. In Ayurveda classics, the functions of metabolism depend on Agnimandhya (weak digestive fire), mainly Medo Dhatwagni Mandya (decreased metabolic factors located in fat tissues). The normal metabolism of tissues is achieved by the management of Agni. A case of hypothyroidism was treated with bio-cleansing therapy, which included Virechan Karma (therapeutic purgation) along with oral medication Kanchnaar Guggulu with Varunadi Kashaya on an empty stomach. The result was assessed on the basis of the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and the improvement in the general condition of the patient. The level of TSH decreases from 64.4 µIU/mL to 2.65 µIU/mL during the duration of six months, with an overall subjective perception of feeling well. The present case study demonstrates that hypothyroidism can be managed by the Ayurveda treatment modality.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":"206 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79830613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Chittodvega (anxiety disorder) symptoms in Indian village of Nagnur in Telangana: a cross-sectional study 印度特伦加纳邦Nagnur村Chittodvega(焦虑症)症状的流行:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_20_21
M. Ranade
Introduction: Charaka has described Chittodvega (anxious state of mind) as Manas Dosha Vicar (mental disorders). The signs and symptoms described by charaka are very much similar to an anxious state of mind. Still, the studies done in Ayurveda to assess the prevalence of Chittodvega have used modern definitions of Chittodvega. Hence it is suggested that assessing the prevalence of Chittodvega based on Acharya Charaka symptomatology and assigning a numerical rating scale (NRS) to it. Materials and Methods: This is a community-based cross-sectional study done in the Nagnur Village in Karimnagar District in Telangana. The symptoms described by Charka were tested on a 10-point Likert NRS. The NRS less than 4 is considered mild Chittodvega, 4–7 is considered moderate Chittodvega, and more than 7 is considered severe Chittodvega. The data thus obtained were analyzed. Results: Chittodvega was equally distributed among various age groups and different sociodemographic status among 100 study participants. The prevalence of Chittodvega assessed by different symptomatology varied between 16% and 55%. Nidra Nasha (lack of sleep) and Krodha (anger) were the most common symptoms, whereas Udvega (distress) was the least common symptom. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of Chittodvega symptoms in the rural population. There is an urgent need to tackle this hidden problem in the population, as it can burden normal living beings. Our study gives an insight into making decisions regarding the need for agencies to make targeted efforts to tackle this rarely explored but very common mental health issue.
简介:查拉卡将Chittodvega(焦虑的精神状态)描述为Manas Dosha Vicar(精神障碍)。查拉卡所描述的体征和症状非常类似于一种焦虑的精神状态。尽管如此,在阿育吠陀中进行的评估Chittodvega流行程度的研究使用了Chittodvega的现代定义。因此,建议基于Acharya Charaka症状学评估chittodevega的患病率,并为其分配数值评定量表(NRS)。材料和方法:这是一项在泰伦加纳邦Karimnagar区的Nagnur村进行的基于社区的横断面研究。查尔卡描述的症状是在李克特10分制NRS上进行测试的。NRS低于4为轻度Chittodvega, 4 - 7为中度Chittodvega,超过7为严重Chittodvega。分析了由此获得的数据。结果:在100名研究参与者中,Chittodvega分布在不同年龄组和不同社会人口统计学地位。通过不同症状评估的赤瘟患病率在16%至55%之间。Nidra Nasha(睡眠不足)和Krodha(愤怒)是最常见的症状,而Udvega(痛苦)是最不常见的症状。结论:Chittodvega症状在农村人群中患病率较高。迫切需要解决人口中这个隐藏的问题,因为它会给正常的生物带来负担。我们的研究深入了解了机构需要做出有针对性的努力来解决这个很少被探索但非常普遍的心理健康问题的决策。
{"title":"Prevalence of Chittodvega (anxiety disorder) symptoms in Indian village of Nagnur in Telangana: a cross-sectional study","authors":"M. Ranade","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_20_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_20_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Charaka has described Chittodvega (anxious state of mind) as Manas Dosha Vicar (mental disorders). The signs and symptoms described by charaka are very much similar to an anxious state of mind. Still, the studies done in Ayurveda to assess the prevalence of Chittodvega have used modern definitions of Chittodvega. Hence it is suggested that assessing the prevalence of Chittodvega based on Acharya Charaka symptomatology and assigning a numerical rating scale (NRS) to it. Materials and Methods: This is a community-based cross-sectional study done in the Nagnur Village in Karimnagar District in Telangana. The symptoms described by Charka were tested on a 10-point Likert NRS. The NRS less than 4 is considered mild Chittodvega, 4–7 is considered moderate Chittodvega, and more than 7 is considered severe Chittodvega. The data thus obtained were analyzed. Results: Chittodvega was equally distributed among various age groups and different sociodemographic status among 100 study participants. The prevalence of Chittodvega assessed by different symptomatology varied between 16% and 55%. Nidra Nasha (lack of sleep) and Krodha (anger) were the most common symptoms, whereas Udvega (distress) was the least common symptom. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of Chittodvega symptoms in the rural population. There is an urgent need to tackle this hidden problem in the population, as it can burden normal living beings. Our study gives an insight into making decisions regarding the need for agencies to make targeted efforts to tackle this rarely explored but very common mental health issue.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"187 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80107777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Ayurveda pharmacists toward pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction reporting: a cross-sectional study 阿育吠陀药师对药物警戒和药物不良反应报告的知识、态度和实践:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_19_21
R. Naik, M. Shubhashree, C. Chandrasekharan, S. Bhat
Background: Reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an important part of pharmacovigilance practice. Considering the significance of this area, the Ministry of AYUSH has introduced a new Central Sector scheme for promoting pharmacovigilance of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy (ASU&H) drugs. Being key health‑care professionals, physicians, pharmacists, technicians, and nurses have immense responsibility in effective implementation of pharmacovigilance programs through the surveillance and reporting of ADRs. Objective: The present study was planned with an objective to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Ayurveda pharmacists toward pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting. Materials and Methods: A total of 22 pretested questions about KAP regarding ADRs and pharmacovigilance in a Google form were made available to 170 Ayurveda pharmacists at their workplace by e‑mail. Results: In the present study, total, 80 responses were received, yielding a response rate of 47%. Most of the participants (81.5%) had knowledge about the pharmacovigilance program for ASU&H drugs and also the location of their nearest pharmacovigilance center. At the same time, 34.6% among them were not aware that a specific format is available for reporting ADRs and only 42% had the knowledge that the Ministry of AYUSH is monitoring the pharmacovigilance program for ASU&H drugs in India. However, most of them (95.1%) thought that it was their responsibility to report ADRs and 92.6% of the participants wanted to make ADR reporting mandatory to pharmacists. More than half of the participants (55.6%) had come across ADRs at their workplace, and the majority of them (72.8%) had reported them. More than half of the pharmacists (51.9%) who were involved in the program revealed that they had faced problems while reporting ADRs at their workplace. Conclusion: Even though there was a positive attitude toward ADR reporting, limited knowledge about the importance of the program needed to be addressed through educational initiatives, regular sensitization, and awareness programs.
背景:报告药物不良反应(adr)是药物警戒实践的重要组成部分。考虑到这一领域的重要性,印度卫生部推出了一项新的中央部门计划,以促进阿育吠陀、悉达陀、乌纳尼和顺势疗法药物的药物警戒。作为关键的卫生保健专业人员,医生、药剂师、技术人员和护士在通过监测和报告不良反应有效实施药物警戒规划方面负有巨大责任。目的:本研究旨在评估阿育吠陀药师对药物警戒和不良反应报告的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。材料和方法:通过电子邮件向170名工作场所的阿育吠陀药剂师提供了一份谷歌表格,共22个关于不良反应和药物警戒的KAP预测问题。结果:本研究共收到80份问卷,回复率为47%。大多数参与者(81.5%)了解ASU&H药物警戒计划以及最近的药物警戒中心的位置。与此同时,其中34.6%的人不知道有一种特定格式可用于报告adr,只有42%的人知道印度卫生部正在监测印度ASU&H药物的药物警戒规划。但绝大多数(95.1%)的受访药师认为上报ADR是自己的责任,92.6%的受访药师希望药师强制上报ADR。超过一半的参与者(55.6%)在工作场所遇到过不良反应,其中大多数(72.8%)报告过。超过一半(51.9%)参与该项目的药剂师透露,他们在工作场所报告adr时遇到了问题。结论:尽管对不良反应报告的态度是积极的,但需要通过教育活动、定期的敏感化和意识项目来解决对项目重要性的有限认识。
{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Ayurveda pharmacists toward pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction reporting: a cross-sectional study","authors":"R. Naik, M. Shubhashree, C. Chandrasekharan, S. Bhat","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_19_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_19_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an important part of pharmacovigilance practice. Considering the significance of this area, the Ministry of AYUSH has introduced a new Central Sector scheme for promoting pharmacovigilance of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy (ASU&H) drugs. Being key health‑care professionals, physicians, pharmacists, technicians, and nurses have immense responsibility in effective implementation of pharmacovigilance programs through the surveillance and reporting of ADRs. Objective: The present study was planned with an objective to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Ayurveda pharmacists toward pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting. Materials and Methods: A total of 22 pretested questions about KAP regarding ADRs and pharmacovigilance in a Google form were made available to 170 Ayurveda pharmacists at their workplace by e‑mail. Results: In the present study, total, 80 responses were received, yielding a response rate of 47%. Most of the participants (81.5%) had knowledge about the pharmacovigilance program for ASU&H drugs and also the location of their nearest pharmacovigilance center. At the same time, 34.6% among them were not aware that a specific format is available for reporting ADRs and only 42% had the knowledge that the Ministry of AYUSH is monitoring the pharmacovigilance program for ASU&H drugs in India. However, most of them (95.1%) thought that it was their responsibility to report ADRs and 92.6% of the participants wanted to make ADR reporting mandatory to pharmacists. More than half of the participants (55.6%) had come across ADRs at their workplace, and the majority of them (72.8%) had reported them. More than half of the pharmacists (51.9%) who were involved in the program revealed that they had faced problems while reporting ADRs at their workplace. Conclusion: Even though there was a positive attitude toward ADR reporting, limited knowledge about the importance of the program needed to be addressed through educational initiatives, regular sensitization, and awareness programs.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"400 1","pages":"181 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84846006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A brief review of Rasaratnasamucchaya of Manikyadeva Suri: an Indian alchemical treatise of the medieval period 《摩尼伽耶德瓦·苏里的拉萨罗特·萨莫查雅》:一部中世纪时期的印度炼金术专著
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_49_21
C. Jagtap, D. Rajput, R. Gokarn
Several alchemical treatises were written in the early Medieval period (800–1300 A.D.). The majority of these texts are from Hindu cult, and some are from Buddhism. During this period, seers from Jain cult were also seen as contributing to the field of alchemy. One of very few such texts from Jain alchemy is Rasaratnasamucchaya of Manikyadeva Suri (RRSMS) (thirteenth century A.D.), which is not available in the market nowadays but was found on the website in PDF form. RRSMS, written in Sanskrit language and edited by Sikdar JC, is reviewed briefly in the present work. RRSMS, containing three chapters, is a precise treatise among the available ancient literature on Indian alchemy; it throws light on the state of Indian expertise in the field of alchemy and medicine and sidelight on the social beliefs, diets, various diseases, and their herbo-mineral remedies used during this period. It provides useful information of various kinds of minerals, metals, and herbs with their complex formulations, the different apparatus used in them, and measuring systems such as weight. Various procedures and alchemical preparations of mercury, iron, copper, gold, silver, and other metals and minerals are suggested as potent medicines in different ailments. Thus, it can be concluded that a mass of chemical information on Rasayanavidya (alchemy), metallurgy, and mineralogy, along with the knowledge of Ayurveda, was accumulated during the period of the author. Thus, it is the dire need of the time to bring it out by translating it to the regional languages and accepting commentaries from the greats of Rasashastra for the welfare of the society.
一些炼金术论文写于中世纪早期(公元800-1300年)。这些经文大多来自印度教,也有一些来自佛教。在此期间,耆那教的先知也被视为炼金术领域的贡献者。耆那教炼金术为数不多的此类文本之一是《摩尼伽德瓦Suri的Rasaratnasamucchaya》(RRSMS)(公元13世纪),如今在市场上找不到,但在网站上以PDF格式找到。RRSMS,写在梵语和编辑Sikdar JC,是简要回顾在目前的工作。RRSMS,包含三章,是一个精确的论文在现有的古代文献中的印度炼金术;它揭示了印度在炼金术和医学领域的专业知识状况,并侧面揭示了这一时期的社会信仰、饮食、各种疾病以及他们使用的草药矿物疗法。它提供了各种矿物、金属和草药及其复杂配方的有用信息,其中使用的不同仪器和测量系统,如重量。汞、铁、铜、金、银和其他金属和矿物的各种程序和炼金术制剂被认为是治疗不同疾病的有效药物。因此,可以得出结论,在作者的时期积累了大量关于炼金术、冶金学和矿物学的化学信息,以及阿育吠陀的知识。因此,为了社会的福祉,迫切需要时间将其翻译成地区语言,并接受Rasashastra的伟大评论。
{"title":"A brief review of Rasaratnasamucchaya of Manikyadeva Suri: an Indian alchemical treatise of the medieval period","authors":"C. Jagtap, D. Rajput, R. Gokarn","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_49_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_49_21","url":null,"abstract":"Several alchemical treatises were written in the early Medieval period (800–1300 A.D.). The majority of these texts are from Hindu cult, and some are from Buddhism. During this period, seers from Jain cult were also seen as contributing to the field of alchemy. One of very few such texts from Jain alchemy is Rasaratnasamucchaya of Manikyadeva Suri (RRSMS) (thirteenth century A.D.), which is not available in the market nowadays but was found on the website in PDF form. RRSMS, written in Sanskrit language and edited by Sikdar JC, is reviewed briefly in the present work. RRSMS, containing three chapters, is a precise treatise among the available ancient literature on Indian alchemy; it throws light on the state of Indian expertise in the field of alchemy and medicine and sidelight on the social beliefs, diets, various diseases, and their herbo-mineral remedies used during this period. It provides useful information of various kinds of minerals, metals, and herbs with their complex formulations, the different apparatus used in them, and measuring systems such as weight. Various procedures and alchemical preparations of mercury, iron, copper, gold, silver, and other metals and minerals are suggested as potent medicines in different ailments. Thus, it can be concluded that a mass of chemical information on Rasayanavidya (alchemy), metallurgy, and mineralogy, along with the knowledge of Ayurveda, was accumulated during the period of the author. Thus, it is the dire need of the time to bring it out by translating it to the regional languages and accepting commentaries from the greats of Rasashastra for the welfare of the society.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"166 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81406346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative analysis of tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and flavonoids in Ficus semicordata leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit powder 榕树叶、茎、茎皮、根和果粉中单宁、生物碱、酚类和类黄酮的定量分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_16_21
Shashi Gupta, R. Acharya, Rakesh Gamit, V. Shukla
Introduction: Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. (Syn. Ficus cunia Buch.- Ham. ex Roxb.) of familyMoraceae, is one of the plants used by the folklore of Odisha for medicinal purposes. Traditional healers use the plant’s leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit to treat jaundice, stomach disorders, skin diseases, and other ailments. The present research article explores the quantitative estimation of tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and flavonoids of leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit powder of Ficus semicordata, as these are responsible for antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and other activities. Materials and Methods: The plant and its various useful parts, after through identification and authentication, were collected from the Gandhamardana hills in Paikamal, Odisha. Quantitative estimation of different parts was performed following standard procedures. Results: Quantitative estimation revealed the presence of maximum tannin in stem bark followed by leaf; maximum alkaloid in fruit followed by leaf; maximum phenol in stem followed by root; and maximum flavonoid content in stem followed by root. Quantitative analysis revealed the presence of tannin and alkaloid in all the samples, which plays a significant role oxidative defence, antimalarial, anticancer, cholinomimetic, vasodilatory, analgesic, antibacterial, and antihyperglycemic activities. Conclusion: Quantitative estimation revealed the presence of tannin and alkaloid in all the parts of F. semicordata.
简介:无花果属半科植物。Sm。(同Ficus cunia Buch)——火腿。原Roxb.)的科moryaceae,是奥里萨邦民间传说用于药用的植物之一。传统治疗师使用这种植物的叶子、茎、茎皮、根和果实来治疗黄疸、胃病、皮肤病和其他疾病。本文对榕树叶、茎、茎皮、根和果粉中单宁、生物碱、酚类物质和黄酮类物质的含量进行了定量测定,这些物质具有抗氧化、保肝等活性。材料和方法:该植物及其各种有用部位,经过鉴定和鉴定,采集自奥里萨邦Paikamal的Gandhamardana山。按照标准程序对不同部位进行定量估计。结果:单宁含量以茎皮最高,叶次之;果实中生物碱含量最高,其次为叶片;茎中酚含量最高,其次为根;茎类黄酮含量最高,根次之。定量分析显示,所有样品中均含有单宁和生物碱,具有显著的氧化防御、抗疟、抗癌、拟胆碱、血管扩张、镇痛、抗菌和降糖活性。结论:定量分析表明,半边草各部位均含有单宁和生物碱。
{"title":"Quantitative analysis of tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and flavonoids in Ficus semicordata leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit powder","authors":"Shashi Gupta, R. Acharya, Rakesh Gamit, V. Shukla","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_16_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_16_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. (Syn. Ficus cunia Buch.- Ham. ex Roxb.) of familyMoraceae, is one of the plants used by the folklore of Odisha for medicinal purposes. Traditional healers use the plant’s leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit to treat jaundice, stomach disorders, skin diseases, and other ailments. The present research article explores the quantitative estimation of tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and flavonoids of leaf, stem, stem bark, root, and fruit powder of Ficus semicordata, as these are responsible for antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and other activities. Materials and Methods: The plant and its various useful parts, after through identification and authentication, were collected from the Gandhamardana hills in Paikamal, Odisha. Quantitative estimation of different parts was performed following standard procedures. Results: Quantitative estimation revealed the presence of maximum tannin in stem bark followed by leaf; maximum alkaloid in fruit followed by leaf; maximum phenol in stem followed by root; and maximum flavonoid content in stem followed by root. Quantitative analysis revealed the presence of tannin and alkaloid in all the samples, which plays a significant role oxidative defence, antimalarial, anticancer, cholinomimetic, vasodilatory, analgesic, antibacterial, and antihyperglycemic activities. Conclusion: Quantitative estimation revealed the presence of tannin and alkaloid in all the parts of F. semicordata.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"171 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85706510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A review on the pharmacological properties of Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn) Evolvulus alsinides (Linn)的药理研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_8_21
B. Kathirvel, S. Kalibulla, Velayuthaprabhu Shanmugam, V. Arumugam
Background: Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn) is a perennial herb found throughout India that belongs to the family of Convolvulaceae. Shankhpushpi was traditionally used in Unani and Ayurveda. Shankhpushpi was used in the Medhya Rasyana (nervine tonic) as a brain and memory tonic. Traditionally, Shankhpushpi has been used as a memory enhancer, a sedative; for antianxiety; as an antiepileptic, anthelmintic, and anticonvulsant; and against leukoderma. Aim: The objective of this review is to summarize the phytochemical constituents, traditional uses, ethnomedicinal uses, and pharmacological properties of E. alsinoides L. Materials and Methods: The articles regarding E. alsinoides L. were collected using keywords such as E. alsinoides L.; pharmacological activities and traditional usage were obtained from accredited scientific databases such as Pubmed, Nature, Wiley, Springer, and ScienceDirect. Results and Conclusion: Based on current observations, a literature review suggested that the E. alsinoides L. may possess pharmacological properties such as wound healing, hepatoprotective activity, cardioprotective property, antidiabetic activity, memory and learning, and neuroprotective activity.
背景:Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn)是一种遍布印度的多年生草本植物,属于旋花科。Shankhpushpi传统上用于乌纳尼和阿育吠陀。Shankhpushpi在Medhya Rasyana(神经滋补品)中被用作大脑和记忆滋补品。传统上,山克普什皮被用作记忆增强剂和镇静剂;抗焦虑;作为抗癫痫、驱虫药和抗惊厥药;对抗白癜风。目的:本文的目的是总结植物化学的成分,传统的使用,ethnomedicinal用途,和药理性质的大肠alsinoides l .材料与方法:收集的文章关于大肠alsinoides l . e . alsinoides l .等使用关键字;药理活性和传统用法从Pubmed、Nature、Wiley、施普林格和ScienceDirect等认可的科学数据库获得。结果与结论:根据目前的观察,一篇文献综述表明,缬草可能具有伤口愈合、肝保护、心脏保护、抗糖尿病、记忆和学习以及神经保护等药理作用。
{"title":"A review on the pharmacological properties of Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn)","authors":"B. Kathirvel, S. Kalibulla, Velayuthaprabhu Shanmugam, V. Arumugam","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_8_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_8_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn) is a perennial herb found throughout India that belongs to the family of Convolvulaceae. Shankhpushpi was traditionally used in Unani and Ayurveda. Shankhpushpi was used in the Medhya Rasyana (nervine tonic) as a brain and memory tonic. Traditionally, Shankhpushpi has been used as a memory enhancer, a sedative; for antianxiety; as an antiepileptic, anthelmintic, and anticonvulsant; and against leukoderma. Aim: The objective of this review is to summarize the phytochemical constituents, traditional uses, ethnomedicinal uses, and pharmacological properties of E. alsinoides L. Materials and Methods: The articles regarding E. alsinoides L. were collected using keywords such as E. alsinoides L.; pharmacological activities and traditional usage were obtained from accredited scientific databases such as Pubmed, Nature, Wiley, Springer, and ScienceDirect. Results and Conclusion: Based on current observations, a literature review suggested that the E. alsinoides L. may possess pharmacological properties such as wound healing, hepatoprotective activity, cardioprotective property, antidiabetic activity, memory and learning, and neuroprotective activity.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":"153 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79363649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of spondylosis-induced sciatica (Gridhrasi) with variation of Basti Dravya as per the Avastha of the disease: a case study 椎病引起的坐骨神经痛(Gridhrasi)的管理,根据疾病的Avastha变化basi Dravya:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JISM.JISM_95_20
Neelam Kaalia, Chanchal Aggarwal, Santosh Bhatted
Background: Improper sitting posture in office or continuous work in one posture and overexertion, lifting heavy weights, and jerking movements during traveling—all these factors create undue pressure and stress injury to the spine and play an important role in producing low back pain (LBP). Several low back conditions can cause sciatica, and lumbar disk degeneration is one of them. Based on the clinical symptoms, it can be correlated with Gridhrasi described in Ayurveda. Aim: The aim of this study was to treat a patient of Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi on the basis of Avastha of Doshas with the help of Panchakarma treatment. Materials and Methods: This is a single case study of a 42-year-old female patient with complaints of severe acute pain in the lower back radiating to B/L lower limbs associated with a tingling sensation, a burning sensation in the upper and lower phalanges, and stiffness in joints for one month, causing difficulty in sitting and standing. She was treated by using Snehana, Svedana, and Basti Chikitsa along with Shamana Aushadha for three months in total. Assessment was done on BT (0th day), AT (31st day), and two follow-ups (61st day and 90th day) on the basis of VAS pain (Ruk), VAS stiffness (Stambha), fingertip to floor test, fasciculation (Spandana), straight leg raising (SLR) test by goniometer, femoral stretch, LBOS scale, and Maine Seattle Back Questionnaire for QoL. Result: The patient showed significant relief in VAS score for pain and stiffness, fingertip to floor distance was reduced significantly. Improvement was noticed in fasciculation and SLR test after treatment of one month.
背景:在办公室不恰当的坐姿或连续以一种姿势工作,以及在旅行中过度用力、举重和抽搐运动——所有这些因素都会对脊柱造成不适当的压力和应激性损伤,并在产生腰痛(LBP)中起重要作用。几种腰背部疾病可引起坐骨神经痛,腰椎间盘退变就是其中之一。根据临床症状,它可以与阿育吠陀所描述的Gridhrasi相关。目的:本研究的目的是在多沙阿瓦斯塔的基础上,借助Panchakarma治疗Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi患者。材料和方法:这是一名42岁女性患者的单一病例研究,她主诉下背部严重急性疼痛,辐射到下肢B/L,并伴有刺痛感,上下指骨烧灼感,关节僵硬,持续一个月,导致坐姿和站立困难。她使用Snehana, Svedana和Basti Chikitsa以及Shamana Aushadha治疗了三个月。采用BT(第0天)、AT(第31天)和2次随访(第61天和第90天),根据VAS疼痛(Ruk)、VAS僵硬(Stambha)、指尖到底测试、束状(Spandana)、直腿抬高(SLR)测角仪、股骨拉伸、LBOS量表和缅因州西雅图背部问卷进行生活质量评估。结果:患者疼痛和僵硬程度VAS评分明显减轻,指尖到地板的距离明显缩短。治疗1个月后,肌束和SLR指标均有明显改善。
{"title":"Management of spondylosis-induced sciatica (Gridhrasi) with variation of Basti Dravya as per the Avastha of the disease: a case study","authors":"Neelam Kaalia, Chanchal Aggarwal, Santosh Bhatted","doi":"10.4103/JISM.JISM_95_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JISM.JISM_95_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Improper sitting posture in office or continuous work in one posture and overexertion, lifting heavy weights, and jerking movements during traveling—all these factors create undue pressure and stress injury to the spine and play an important role in producing low back pain (LBP). Several low back conditions can cause sciatica, and lumbar disk degeneration is one of them. Based on the clinical symptoms, it can be correlated with Gridhrasi described in Ayurveda. Aim: The aim of this study was to treat a patient of Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi on the basis of Avastha of Doshas with the help of Panchakarma treatment. Materials and Methods: This is a single case study of a 42-year-old female patient with complaints of severe acute pain in the lower back radiating to B/L lower limbs associated with a tingling sensation, a burning sensation in the upper and lower phalanges, and stiffness in joints for one month, causing difficulty in sitting and standing. She was treated by using Snehana, Svedana, and Basti Chikitsa along with Shamana Aushadha for three months in total. Assessment was done on BT (0th day), AT (31st day), and two follow-ups (61st day and 90th day) on the basis of VAS pain (Ruk), VAS stiffness (Stambha), fingertip to floor test, fasciculation (Spandana), straight leg raising (SLR) test by goniometer, femoral stretch, LBOS scale, and Maine Seattle Back Questionnaire for QoL. Result: The patient showed significant relief in VAS score for pain and stiffness, fingertip to floor distance was reduced significantly. Improvement was noticed in fasciculation and SLR test after treatment of one month.","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"80 1","pages":"196 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84208508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Indian System of Medicine
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1