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Potential of Guduchi-Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers. (.) in the management of lifestyle disorders: a comprehensive review 古杜奇-堇青花(野生)的潜力迈尔斯。(1)生活方式紊乱的管理:一个全面的回顾
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_24_22
Aishwarya Joglekar, M. Vyas, M. Bhojani
Introduction: Lifestyle disorders such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders (COPD), stroke, and cancer pose a great risk to mankind aggravating cardiovascular manifestations leading to increased morbidity and mortality in population. The major causes of such disorders include faulty lifestyle comprising of a variety of factors including smoking, alcohol consumption, use of tobacco and other narcotic substances, sedentary lifestyle, and stress. Ayurveda promotes the use of potent herbs or herbal combination for the mitigation of various disorders. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Willd. Miers. (.)) is one such herb widely used in Ayurveda in the preventive and treatment process of almost all the diseases. It is therefore also indicated for the purpose of prevention, management of lifestyle disorders, and the complications of the same. Materials and Methods: This review tries to focus on the applications of this multidimensional herb in the management of lifestyle disorders such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, cardiovascular disorders, COPD, and cancer. The relevant research by the contemporary sciences on the subject along with classical Ayurveda text-based references and indications of Guduchi in related conditions according to Ayurveda is discussed in the article. Discussion: The literary review suggests that many research works have been conducted in this arena to prove the efficacy of this wonder herb, and its constituents are also mentioned to underline the evidences. The references from the Ayurveda texts also underline the multidimensional activity of Guduchi on different body Strotasa. Conclusion: The ancient treasure of knowledge coupled with the scientific validation supports the multidimensional activity of Guduchi.
简介:血脂异常、高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、中风、癌症等生活方式疾病对人类有很大的危害,加重了心血管疾病的表现,导致人群发病率和死亡率增加。这些疾病的主要原因包括由各种因素组成的不良生活方式,包括吸烟、饮酒、使用烟草和其他麻醉品、久坐不动的生活方式和压力。阿育吠陀提倡使用有效的草药或草药组合来缓解各种疾病。古多拉(Tinospora cordifolia wild)。迈尔斯。在阿育吠陀中被广泛应用于几乎所有疾病的预防和治疗过程。因此,它也适用于预防、管理生活方式紊乱及其并发症。材料与方法:本文综述了这种多维草药在糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病和癌症等生活方式疾病治疗中的应用。本文讨论了当代科学对这一主题的相关研究,以及基于经典阿育吠陀文本的参考和古都齐在相关条件下根据阿育吠陀的指示。讨论:文献综述表明,在这个领域已经进行了许多研究工作来证明这种神奇草药的功效,并且还提到了它的成分来强调证据。来自阿育吠陀文本的参考文献也强调了古都齐在不同身体上的多维活动。结论:古代的知识宝藏加上科学的验证,支持古都齐的多维活动。
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引用次数: 0
A review study on Ayurveda treatment protocol for diabetic retinopathy 阿育吠陀治疗糖尿病视网膜病变方案综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_10_21
Sangita Kamaliya, D. Vaghela
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious hurdle seen in diabetic patients and major problem of visual impairment in developed nations. DR is essentially a microangiopathy affecting arterioles, venules, and capillaries of the retina. Recently, available treatments for DR have some obstacles; taking this into consideration best treatments from other streams are being searched. Materials and Methods: The present study is aimed to review research works carried out in Shalakya Department, Jamnagar. This study is planned to establish the effect of different Ayurvedic treatment protocols, viz., Panchakarma therapy like Nasya (use of medicated drugs through nostrils) and Virechana/Koshta Shodhana (therapeutic purgation) and ocular procedures (Netra Kriya Kalpa) like Takra Shirodhara (pouring of medicine-mixed buttermilk to the head) and Takra Shirolepa (application of buttermilk-mixed paste to the head) in DR. The numbers of patients in trials 1, 2, and 3 are 33, 46, and 100, respectively. Duration of treatment in trials 1 and 2 was 2 months and in trial 3 it was 3 months. Follow-up in all the trials was 1 month. Results: These treatment protocols were found to be significantly effective and safe. During the treatment and follow-up period, no any adverse drug reactions were reported. Conclusion: It can be said that selected intervention was found to be safe, having appreciative, effective, and helpful results for DR as a conventional treatment protocol and other choice of treatment for patients’ better quality of life.
背景:糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病患者的严重障碍,也是发达国家视力损害的主要问题。DR本质上是一种影响视网膜小动脉、小静脉和毛细血管的微血管病变。最近,DR的现有治疗方法存在一些障碍;考虑到这一点,正在从其他流中寻找最佳治疗方法。材料和方法:本研究旨在回顾在贾姆纳格尔Shalakya省开展的研究工作。本研究计划建立不同的阿优吠陀治疗方案的效果,即Panchakarma疗法,如Nasya(通过鼻孔使用药物)和Virechana/Koshta Shodhana(治疗性净化)和眼部手术(Netra Kriya Kalpa),如Takra Shirodhara(将混合的药物牛奶倒在头上)和Takra Shirolepa(将混合的牛奶糊涂在头上)。试验1、2和3的患者人数分别为33、46和100。试验1和2的治疗时间是2个月,试验3是3个月。所有试验的随访时间为1个月。结果:这些治疗方案均具有明显的疗效和安全性。治疗及随访期间,未见药物不良反应发生。结论:所选择的干预措施作为常规治疗方案和其他治疗选择,对DR的治疗是安全、有效和有益的,可提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Synoptic review on Amavatari Rasa: A herbomineral formulation for rheumatoid arthritis 治疗类风湿性关节炎的草药制剂阿玛塔里沙的综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_14_22
Sonam S Bhinde, B. Patgiri
Amavatari Rasa (AR) is a well-known Kharaliya Rasayana that is frequently used in various diseases including Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis). AR has not been mentioned in Bruhattrayi and described by Rasendra Chintamani by Dhundhukanatha in 15th century for the first time, and amended for many times till today. Because of its efficacy and demand in clinical settings, many pharmaceutical companies are preparing this formulation and easily available in the market. But it is important to know details of the medicines one using in their clinical practice. This study was planned to get thorough idea related to its composition, method of preparation, therapeutic uses, organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters through various references. Various Rasa classics having same ingredients of AR or having name as Vatari Rasa or AR with different ingredients were reviewed. Rasapanchaka (Ayurveda principles of drug action) and Dosha Karma (therapeutic action) of ingredients were compiled from Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Available published articles were searched through Research gate, J-gate, Google scholar, Dhara and Pubmed for its organoleptic and analytical parameters. It was found that AR has been described in 12 classical texts. Among these texts, AR has been mentioned by different names and ingredients in nine texts. Dose for AR is given as 6 Gunja (750 mg), whereas Vatari Rasa is given as 1 Karsha (12 g). Difference in Anupana (liquid to be taken along with medicine) was also found in Vatari Rasa and AR. Screening through various texts revealed that references related to AR are available in 12 texts with few modifications inferring its efficacy in mentioned diseases since many years. This work may prove a torch bearer for future research works on Amavatari Rasa.
阿玛瓦塔利拉撒(AR)是一个著名的哈拉里亚拉撒那,经常用于各种疾病,包括阿玛瓦塔(类风湿性关节炎)。AR在Bruhattrayi中没有被提及,在15世纪由Dhundhukanatha首次由Rasendra Chintamani描述,并被多次修改直到今天。由于其在临床环境中的功效和需求,许多制药公司正在制备这种制剂,并且很容易在市场上获得。但重要的是要知道在临床实践中使用的药物的细节。本研究拟通过查阅文献,全面了解其组成、制备方法、治疗用途、感官及理化参数。回顾了与AR成分相同或与Vatari Rasa名称相同或成分不同的各种Rasa经典。Rasapanchaka(阿育吠陀的药物作用原理)和Dosha Karma(治疗作用)是根据Bhavaprakash Nighantu编写的。通过Research gate, J-gate, Google scholar, Dhara和Pubmed搜索可用的已发表文章,以获取其感官和分析参数。研究发现,在12个经典文献中都有对AR的描述。在这些文本中,有9个文本以不同的名称和成分提到了AR。AR的剂量为6 Gunja(750毫克),而Vatari Rasa的剂量为1 Karsha(12克)。在Vatari Rasa和AR中也发现了Anupana(与药物一起服用的液体)的差异。通过各种文本筛选发现,12篇文本中有与AR相关的参考文献,其中很少修改,推断其多年来对所述疾病的疗效。这项工作可能会成为未来研究Amavatari Rasa的火炬手。
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引用次数: 0
Randomized controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Pama-Dadru-Vicharchikahar Lepa topically in the management of Vicharchika (eczema) 评价Pama-Dadru-Vicharchikahar Lepa局部治疗湿疹疗效的随机对照临床研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_16_22
Amol Mungale, Suryaprakash Jaiswal, Kirti B. Tikhat
Background: The worldwide prevalence of eczema ranges from 15% to 20%. The exact cause of eczema is unknown. The modern dermatology employs systemic and local administration of steroid for the management of eczema. Despite an initial response, maintenance therapies with the small dose of systemic and topical glucocorticoid usually produce hazardous ill effect. This study evaluates and compares the effect of both the systems of medicine to get safe and cost-effective treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of Pama-Dadru-Vicharchikahar Lepa (PDVL) to mometasone furoate 0.1% in the treatment of Vicharchika. Materials and Methods: Patients who arrived to the OPD and IPD of the Department of Kayachikita, DMM Ayurved College, Yavatmal, possess Vicharchika’s classical signs and symptoms. In this study, 60 patients enrolled in two groups: 30 patients of group A treated with the local application of PDVL and similarly 30 patients of group B treated with the local application of mometasone furoate 0.1% ointment for 45 days with follow-up of 45 days. The data were compared: Wilcoxon signed rank test was used within each group, whereas the Mann–Whitney test was used between groups. Result: After 90 days of treatment with follow-up, it was found that in the trial group, PDVL, average % relief was 83.86%. In the control group, mometasone furoate 0.1%, average % relief was 79.69%. PDVL was found effective on % relief, safe, easy to administer, and cost-effective. Conclusion: The local application of PDVL is effective than mometasone furoate 0.1% in the management of Vicharchika to reduce Shyava Varna, whereas the local application of PDVL is not effective than mometasone furoate 0.1% topically in the management of Vicharchika to reduce Kandu, Pidika, Rukshata, Strava, Rajyo, Lohit Varna, Ruja, and Eczema Area And Severity Index score. CTRI Number: CTRI/2020/06/025982
背景:世界范围内湿疹的患病率在15%到20%之间。湿疹的确切病因尚不清楚。现代皮肤病学采用全身和局部管理类固醇管理湿疹。尽管初始反应,维持治疗与小剂量全身和局部糖皮质激素通常产生危险的不良反应。本研究对两种药物系统的效果进行了评价和比较,以获得安全、经济的治疗。目的:比较pama - dadu - vicharchikahar Lepa (PDVL)与0.1%糠酸莫米松治疗Vicharchika的疗效。材料与方法:来到亚瓦塔马市DMM Ayurved College Kayachikita科的OPD和IPD的患者,都具有Vicharchika的经典体征和症状。本研究将60例患者分为两组,A组30例局部应用PDVL治疗,B组30例局部应用0.1%糠酸莫米松软膏治疗,疗程45 d,随访45 d。资料比较:组内采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验,组间采用Mann-Whitney检验。结果:治疗90 d后随访发现,试验组PDVL平均缓解%为83.86%。对照组使用糠酸莫米松0.1%,平均缓解率为79.69%。发现PDVL有效缓解%,安全,易于管理,成本效益高。结论:局部应用PDVL比0.1%糠酸莫米松更有效地减少了维查奇卡的Shyava Varna,而局部应用PDVL对维查奇卡减少Kandu、Pidika、Rukshata、Strava、Rajyo、Lohit Varna、Ruja以及湿疹面积和严重程度指数评分的效果不如0.1%糠酸莫米松。CTRI编号:CTRI/2020/06/025982
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引用次数: 0
Scope of specialty practice in Ayurveda: example from practicing Ayurveda rheumatology 阿育吠陀的专业实践范围:以阿育吠陀风湿病学实践为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_47_22
Sanjeev Rastogi, Preeti Pandey
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引用次数: 1
Management of Vicharchika through Panchakarma: a case study 通过Panchakarma管理Vicharchika:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_86_21
Kumari Kavita, A. Meher, S. Bhatted
Background: Vicharchika is a type of skin disorder; as per our ancient Acharyas, all skin disorders are described under Kushtha, which is further divided into two subcategories MahaKushtha and KshudraKushtha. Vicharchika is one of the types of KshudraKushtha as mentioned in Ayurveda texts. The clinical presentation of Vicharchika is similar to that of atopic dermatitis. Aim: As modern system of medicines is no safe and permanent solution, Ayurveda provides a wide range of treatment protocols such as Shamana (medication of disease), Shodhana (purification), and Rasayana (rejuvenation) therapies. In this single case study, Ayurveda Panchakarma treatment was used to understand its effectiveness and safety. Materials and Methods: The patient was given treatment for a period of 15 days along with a follow-up period of 15 days. The treatment protocol included DeepanaPachana, Snehpana, Sarvanga Abhyanga, SarvangaBaspaSwedana followed by Virechana (purgation therapy) through NimbamruthadiErandaTaila, Triphala, and TrivrutChurna.Results: A significant improvement was seen in all assessment criteria, i.e., Eczema Area and Severity Scale, Scoring Atopic Dermatitis, and Ayurveda Signs and Symptoms. An average improvement of 86.87%was recorded in all assessment criteria. Conclusion: Ayurveda Panchakarma procedures have immense potential even in chronic cases and can be used as a treatment plan for skin disorders. Considering the chronicity of the case and substantial improvement found, this case was worth sharing with scientific domain for betterment of science.
背景:斑丘奇卡是一种皮肤病;根据我们古老的阿查里亚,所有的皮肤疾病都被描述为库什塔,它进一步分为两个子类MahaKushtha和KshudraKushtha。Vicharchika是阿育吠陀文献中提到的KshudraKushtha类型之一。其临床表现与特应性皮炎相似。目的:由于现代医学系统没有安全和永久的解决方案,阿育吠陀提供了广泛的治疗方案,如Shamana(疾病的药物治疗),Shodhana(净化)和Rasayana(恢复)疗法。在这个单一的案例研究中,阿育吠陀Panchakarma治疗被用来了解其有效性和安全性。材料与方法:治疗15 d,随访15 d。治疗方案包括DeepanaPachana、Snehpana、Sarvanga Abhyanga、Sarvanga aspaswedana,然后通过NimbamruthadiErandaTaila、Triphala和TrivrutChurna进行Virechana(净化疗法)。结果:所有评估标准均有显著改善,即湿疹面积和严重程度量表、特应性皮炎评分和阿育吠陀体征和症状。各项评价指标的平均改善率为86.87%。结论:阿育吠陀Panchakarma程序即使在慢性病例中也具有巨大的潜力,可以用作皮肤疾病的治疗方案。考虑到该病例的长期性和发现的实质性改善,该病例值得与科学领域分享,以改善科学。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of Pratinidhi Dravya from commentaries of Sharangdhara Samhita 从《Sharangdhara samitata》的注释中对《Pratinidhi Dravya》的综合评论
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_12_22
Sakshi Badyal, G. Tambe, Pramod Yadav, P. Prajapati
Introduction: Substitutes (Pratinidhi Dravya) is a known concept since Samhita period but became popular during 16th–17th century. Substitutes are important in the present scenario where the availability of raw drug is a big concern. The current available published data focuses on substitutes described by Bhavpraksha and Yogratnakara. But before these texts, commentators of Sharangdhara Samhita have explained Abhava Dravya under different formulations. No work has been done to highlight their contribution. Materials and Methods: A thorough review of entire Sharangdhara Samhita along with its two commentaries, i.e., Deepika and Gudhartha Deepika, has been done along with databases and published literature. Result and Conclusion: Through this review, a clear insight of the seers was observed in choosing substitutes by prioritizing the therapeutic profile of the drug or formulation.
简介:替代品(Pratinidhi Dravya)是自Samhita时期以来一个已知的概念,但在16 - 17世纪开始流行。在目前的情况下,替代品很重要,因为原料药的可获得性是一个大问题。目前可获得的公开数据集中在Bhavpraksha和Yogratnakara描述的替代品上。但在这些文本之前,《上集》的解说员已经用不同的表述解释了阿巴瓦德拉维亚。没有做任何工作来突出他们的贡献。材料与方法:对整部《Sharangdhara Samhita》及其两篇评注(即《Deepika》和《Gudhartha Deepika》)以及数据库和已发表的文献进行了全面的回顾。结果与结论:通过本综述,观察到在选择替代品时,通过优先考虑药物或制剂的治疗概况,预言家有一个清晰的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Biomedical waste management in Panchakarma practice: Present scenario and scope Panchakarma实践中的生物医学废物管理:目前的情况和范围
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_36_21
D. Kabra, Santosh Bhatted, Prasanth Dharmarajan
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引用次数: 0
Ayush Kwath to combat COVID-19: The current understanding and potential therapeutic action Ayush Kwath抗击COVID-19:目前的认识和潜在的治疗行动
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_51_21
Meenakshi Sharma, Charu Sharma, S. Mandal, Leena Nanoti
{"title":"Ayush Kwath to combat COVID-19: The current understanding and potential therapeutic action","authors":"Meenakshi Sharma, Charu Sharma, S. Mandal, Leena Nanoti","doi":"10.4103/jism.jism_51_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_51_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84088560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Importance of Ghrita (clarified butter) as an antitoxic medicine in Visha Chikitsa 格里塔(澄清黄油)作为一种抗毒药物的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jism.jism_61_21
Seema P Yadav, A. Kadu, Narsing M. Patel
{"title":"Importance of Ghrita (clarified butter) as an antitoxic medicine in Visha Chikitsa","authors":"Seema P Yadav, A. Kadu, Narsing M. Patel","doi":"10.4103/jism.jism_61_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_61_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian System of Medicine","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77142487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Indian System of Medicine
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