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Metal Complexes Derived of Diosmin with Biological Activities in vitro 薯蓣皂苷金属配合物的体外生物活性研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-06 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v9n1p10
Maéli M. F. Civa, Dirceu Aparecido Gonçalves de Souza, Renata Silva, D. D. S. A. Maciel, R. L. Tranquilin, S. Diniz, Cristina E. Okuyama, M. L. Santos, R. M. Pereira
The coordination of metal ions with flavonoids is applied to improve its pharmacological properties. To evaluate the role of ions on diosmin new complexes with Fe(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) ions were synthetized and characterized by UV, FT-IR and XRD techniques and surface morphology by SEM. The biological activity of coordination complexes in vitro, the antioxidant (ABTS), antibacterial (disc diffusion and MIC) and antitumoral activities (MTT) were analyzed. Diosmin when reacting with Fe(II) at 50oC loses the sugar molecule becoming diosmetin (D) coordinated at 1D:1Fe ratio. In presence of Cu(II) and Co(II) at the same conditions besides losing the sugar, diosmin loses the methyl group at C4’ and H at C3’, producing a new ligand and complexes at 1D:2Cu or Co ratio, to produce DCu and DCo, respectively. The coordination of Cu and Fe improve the antioxidant activity of diosmin. DCo was the only presented antibacterial activity. Additionally, a specific antitumor effect of diosmin and metal complexes upon human leukemia cells was demonstrated, suggesting an immune regulatory action. The anti-melanoma activity of DCo is 10 times better than diosmin. Metal coordination could be used to improve drug activity and to give direction to a new possibility of clinical use for diosmin.
利用金属离子与黄酮类化合物的配位来改善其药理性能。为了评价离子对二恶精的作用,合成了新的Fe(II)、Cu(II)和Co(II)离子配合物,并采用UV、FT-IR、XRD技术和SEM对其表面形貌进行了表征。分析了配合物的体外生物活性、抗氧化活性(ABTS)、抑菌活性(disc diffusion, MIC)和抗肿瘤活性(MTT)。薯蓣皂苷在50℃与Fe(II)反应时失去糖分子,形成1D:1Fe配位的薯蓣皂苷(D)。在相同条件下,Cu(II)和Co(II)存在时,二甲二胺除失去糖外,还失去C4 '处的甲基和C3 '处的H,生成新的配体和1D:2Cu或Co比的配合物,分别生成DCu和DCo。铜和铁的配位提高了薯蓣皂苷的抗氧化活性。DCo是唯一具有抗菌活性的菌株。此外,地奥司明和金属配合物对人白血病细胞具有特异性的抗肿瘤作用,提示其具有免疫调节作用。DCo的抗黑色素瘤活性是地奥明的10倍。金属配位可以提高药物活性,并为地奥明的临床应用提供了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Oxidizing Agent in the Chemical Deposition of Polypyrrole on Lead Alloy Surface 氧化剂对聚吡咯在铅合金表面化学沉积的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v9n1p1
Inês Pinheiro, L. Cho
Polypyrrole (PPy) layers were deposited on lead metallic surface using hydrogen peroxide or benzoyl peroxide as oxidizing agent associated with different types of dopants: phosphoric acid, stearic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid. Lead alloy was chosen because of its importance in energy industrial application and also because its primary source of extraction is running out, there is an increasingly urgent need to extend its life cycle. For the in situ chemical deposition of PPy, it was considered the combination of only one oxidizing agent and one dopant, being the experiment performed with the combination of these reagents. The morphology and corrosion protection effectiveness of the PPy layer was studied by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Open Circuit Potential (OCP) and Potentiodynamic Polarization. The experimental results demonstrate that PPy layer was effectively formed as a coating layer and Hydrogen Peroxide performed better and consistent protection efficiency when compared to Benzoyl Peroxide.
以过氧化氢或过氧化苯甲酰为氧化剂,外加磷酸、硬脂酸和十二烷基苯磺酸,在铅金属表面沉积聚吡咯(PPy)层。由于铅合金在能源工业中的重要应用,以及其主要提取来源的逐渐枯竭,延长其生命周期的需求日益迫切。对于PPy的原位化学沉积,它被认为是一种氧化剂和一种掺杂剂的组合,是用这些试剂的组合进行的实验。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、开路电位(OCP)和动电位极化等方法研究了聚吡啶层的形貌和防腐效果。实验结果表明,与过氧化苯甲酰相比,过氧化氢具有更好且一致的保护效果。
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引用次数: 2
Impact Improvement of Tape Carbon Fiber Composite Modified by Submicron Glass Fiber 亚微米玻璃纤维改性带碳纤维复合材料抗冲击性能的改善
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v8n4p21
N. Nguyen, Naoto Miyakita, O. Kiyotaka, Okubo Kazuya
It is well known that thermoplastic composite is vulnerable to impact fracture. Submicron glass fiber (sGF) was used to modify the matrix of chopped tape carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene composite. The impact resistance improved 20% and 7.4% coressponding to the dimeter sGF of 0.28 and 0.69 µm used in modified-composite. To shed light upon the mechanism of this improvement, the internal damage statement of post-impact specimens was observed by the CT scanner. The results pointed out that the increase of the impact resistance was due to the enlargement of delamination area under impact load. The micro droplet test and end notch flexure test suggest that the decrease of Mode II fracture toughness in modified-composite comes from narrowing the difference between the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and the bending strength of matrix thanks to significant improving of IFSS with the addition of sGF while the flexural strength remains the unchanged. Consequently, the failure mode changed from debonding fiber/matrix in unmodified composite into brittle matrix failure in modified composite, resulting in the decrease of the Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness and the enlargement of delamination area. The stress transfer test also indicates that the modified composites is prone to the brittle matrix failure.
众所周知,热塑性复合材料容易发生冲击断裂。采用亚微米玻璃纤维(sGF)改性短切带碳纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料基体。当sGF直径分别为0.28和0.69 μ m时,复合材料的抗冲击性能分别提高了20%和7.4%。为了阐明这种改善的机制,通过CT扫描仪观察了撞击后试件的内部损伤状态。结果表明:冲击载荷作用下,复合材料抗冲击性能的提高主要是由于分层面积的扩大。微液滴试验和端缺口弯曲试验表明,改性复合材料II型断裂韧性的降低源于sGF的加入显著提高了界面抗剪强度(IFSS)和基体抗弯强度之间的差异,而抗弯强度保持不变。因此,由未改性复合材料的纤维/基体脱粘破坏模式转变为改性复合材料的脆性基体破坏模式,导致II型层间断裂韧性降低,分层面积增大。应力传递试验也表明,改性复合材料易发生脆性基体破坏。
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引用次数: 1
Graphene Growth and Characterization: Advances, Present Challenges and Prospects 石墨烯生长和表征:进展、挑战和前景
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v8n4p37
J. U. Arikpo, M. Onuu
It is about a decade since graphene became a material for serious research by researchers in condensed matter of various nationalities making significant progress. This paper on graphene growth and characterization: advances, present challenges and prospects is therefore timely. Basic topics such as graphene and graphene technology, history and trend of graphene as well as graphene growth and synthesis have been discussed. Also presented are fundamental and mechanical properties, structural and morphological property characterization using different techniques. Graphene in biomedical and radio frequency applications, transparent electronics, integrated circuits, quantum dots, frequency multiplier, optical modulator and piezoelectricity and as a battery super capacitor are some applications and uses of graphene that have been considered. The lowering of the growth temperature of graphene has been found to be beneficial for the compartibility with other materials and processes and could also decrease the impact of cooling-induced wrinkling on the morphology of graphene; the growth on dielectric substrates; being able to resolve many problems associated with metallic growth substrates; better control of both the formation and the extension of additional layers on the graphene through substrate engineering that will result in approaches of graphene that is envisaged are some of the advances and future prospects. Also, the proposed tunable bandgap for graphene which is essential for microelectronics which contributes one of the present challenges is likely to be achieved in the very near future. Although theoretical and computational analyses have proved to have solved the zero bandgap problem of graphene, more convincing approaches that will solve the problem and give way for the fabrication of high performance graphene device are being awaited.
石墨烯成为各国凝聚态研究人员认真研究的材料,并取得重大进展,距今已有十年左右的时间。因此,本文对石墨烯的生长和表征:进展、面临的挑战和展望是及时的。讨论了石墨烯及其技术、石墨烯的历史和发展趋势以及石墨烯的生长和合成等基本问题。还介绍了基本和机械性能,结构和形态性能表征使用不同的技术。石墨烯在生物医学和射频应用、透明电子、集成电路、量子点、倍频器、光调制器和压电以及作为电池超级电容器方面的应用和用途是石墨烯的一些应用和用途。研究发现,降低石墨烯的生长温度有利于石墨烯与其他材料和工艺的相容性,也可以减少冷却引起的起皱对石墨烯形貌的影响;介电衬底上的生长;能够解决与金属生长基质相关的许多问题;通过衬底工程更好地控制石墨烯上附加层的形成和延伸,这将导致石墨烯的一些进展和未来的前景。此外,石墨烯的可调带隙对微电子至关重要,这是当前挑战之一,可能在不久的将来实现。虽然理论和计算分析已经证明已经解决了石墨烯的零带隙问题,但更多令人信服的方法将解决这个问题,并为高性能石墨烯器件的制造让路。
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引用次数: 5
Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 8, No. 4 《Journal of Materials Science Research》第8卷第4期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v8n4p69
L. Green
Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, 2019
《材料科学研究》,2019年第4期
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Stabilization of HEWL by Adsorption on Biochar 生物炭吸附热稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.5539/JMSR.V8N4P30
H. Noritomi, Ryotaro Kai, N. Endo, Satoru Kato, K. Uchiyama
We have found that the heat stress tolerance of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) is markedly enhanced by the adsorption of HEWL on bamboo charcoal powder (BCP), which is a kind of biochar. HEWL was firmly adsorbed on BCP even at high temperatures. The secondary structure of HEWL was altered to some extent by the adsorption of HEWL on BCP. The remaining activity of BCP-adsorbed HEWL exhibited more than 20% after the incubation for 30 min at 900C although that of free one was hardly observed. Moreover, the half-life of BCP-adsorbed HEWL was 13 min at 900C while that of free one was 4 min.
研究发现,蛋清溶菌酶(HEWL)在生物炭竹炭粉(BCP)上吸附后,其耐热性明显增强。即使在高温下,hhl也能牢固地吸附在BCP上。在BCP的吸附作用下,HEWL的二级结构发生了一定程度的改变。bcp吸附的hel在900℃下孵育30 min后,剩余活性可达20%以上,而游离的hel几乎没有剩余活性。bcp吸附的hel在900℃下的半衰期为13 min,而游离的hel的半衰期为4 min。
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引用次数: 1
Connecting DNA Origami Structures into a Designed and Functionalized Network 将DNA折纸结构连接成一个设计和功能化的网络
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v8n4p14
G. Amoako
The versatility of the DNA origami approach of organizing nanoparticles at the nanometer scale, together with thiol chemistry have been used. These approaches were used to design DNA origami structures and to functionalize them with gold nanoparticles after designing attachment sites on the DNA origami structures. In all two structures were designed – a cross-like structure and a nanotube but only the nanotube structure was used to form the gold nanoparticle helices. Finally, use was made of the specific affinity interaction between biotin and streptavidin to connect the DNA origami templated AuNP helices to the cross-like structure. Agarose gel electrophoresis, UV-vis spectroscopy and TEM were used to characterize the structure.
在纳米尺度上组织纳米粒子的DNA折纸方法的多功能性,以及硫醇化学已经被使用。这些方法被用于设计DNA折纸结构,并在设计DNA折纸结构上的附着位点后用金纳米粒子对其进行功能化。设计了两种结构——十字形结构和纳米管结构,但只使用纳米管结构来形成金纳米颗粒螺旋。最后,利用生物素和链亲和素之间的特异性亲和相互作用,将DNA折纸模板的AuNP螺旋连接到交叉结构上。采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、紫外可见光谱和透射电镜对其结构进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and annealed high strength low alloy steel 铸态和退火高强度低合金钢的组织和力学性能
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v8n4p1
Bárbara Ferreira de Oliveira, M. P. Oliveira, L. Terrones, M. G. Azevedo, L. Godefroid
This paper presents a study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a microalloyed HSLA steel solidified by continuous casting process and annealed at 1100 °C for 1 hour. The techniques of confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and hardness, tensile and Charpy mechanical tests were used. The results of this research showed that the microstructure of the sample in the as-received condition was mainly composed of acicular ferrite and aggregates of ferrite and carbides. Non-metallic inclusion characterization of as-cast steel showed that calcium content was not enough to modify the morphology of some aluminates. After thermal treatment, the initial microstructure was transformed into polygonal ferrite and pearlite. In both conditions, different types of precipitates were found, which were classified according to their distribution in the microstructure. The steel with solidification structure showed a higher tensile strength, but its application would be unlikely in components that require good impact strength.
本文研究了一种微合金化HSLA钢的组织和力学性能,该钢经连铸凝固后,在1100℃下退火1小时。采用共聚焦显微镜、扫描电镜、硬度、拉伸、夏比力学等测试技术。研究结果表明,在接收条件下试样的显微组织主要由针状铁素体和铁素体、碳化物的聚集体组成。铸态钢的非金属夹杂物表征表明,钙含量不足以改变某些铝酸盐的形貌。热处理后,初始组织转变为多边形铁素体和珠光体。在两种条件下均发现了不同类型的析出相,并根据其在微观组织中的分布进行了分类。具有凝固组织的钢具有较高的抗拉强度,但在需要良好冲击强度的部件中不太可能应用。
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引用次数: 0
Lump System Analysis Modelling for Enhanced Ballistic Performance of Clay Box Doped with Different Types of Additives 掺不同类型添加剂增强粘土箱弹道性能的块体系统分析建模
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.5539/JMSR.V8N3P23
Popoola O. Abduljelili, G. I. Olatona, Muhammed Abdullahi
The temperature of clay box used in the ballistic testing of body amour drops sharply upon removal from the oven. This implies that the clay has to be reinserted into the oven for another heating, which slows down the ballistic testing procedure. This paper attempts to solve the problem by studying the effect of addition of different percentages of rubber cuttings, saw dust and berley reeds additives on the cooling rate of clay used in clay box construction. The cooling rate is a measure of the ballistic performance of the clay box. The properties of the clay box such as the density, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are factored into the lump system analysis model. Minimum cooling rate of about 2.04×10-03 and 1.89×10-03oC/s were obtained when 0% and 10% rubber cuttings were used as dopands respectively. Rubber cuttings also proved to be the best additives that can be used to enhance the ballistic performance of clay box used in the ballistic testing of body armour.
用于弹丸弹道试验的粘土箱从烤箱中取出后温度急剧下降。这意味着粘土必须重新放入烤箱进行另一次加热,这减慢了弹道测试过程。本文试图通过研究添加不同比例的橡胶屑、锯末和白肋草添加剂对粘土箱施工中粘土冷却速度的影响来解决这一问题。冷却速率是衡量粘土箱的弹道性能的一个指标。粘土箱的密度、导热系数和比热容等特性被纳入块体系统分析模型。当橡胶屑用量为0%和10%时,冷却速度最小,分别为2.04×10-03和1.89×10-03oC/s。在防弹衣弹道试验中,橡胶屑也被证明是提高粘土盒弹道性能的最佳添加剂。
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引用次数: 0
Flexibility of Polymers Defined and Related to Dynamic Friction 聚合物柔性的定义及与动态摩擦的关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.5539/JMSR.V8N3P31
W. Brostow, H. E. H. Lobland, H. Hong, Sven Lohse, Allison T. Osmanson
We have quantitatively defined flexibility of polymers. Flexibility Y is not an inverse of the brittleness B, rather, the two equations are compared. The expression for flexibility includes the specific volume and the summation of the strengths of chemical bonds-a concept introduced by Linus Pauling. The flexibility is plotted as a function of dynamic friction, resulting in a representative single curve for polymers.
我们已经定量地定义了聚合物的柔韧性。柔度Y不是脆性B的逆函数,而是对这两个方程进行比较。柔性的表达包括比体积和化学键强度的总和,这是莱纳斯·鲍林提出的一个概念。柔性被绘制为动态摩擦的函数,从而得到具有代表性的聚合物的单一曲线。
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引用次数: 11
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Journal of Materials Science Research
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