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Class II division 1 malocclusion treatment trends in the last 10 years by skeletal classification: A review article 过去 10 年按骨骼分类的 II 类 1 分区错牙合畸形治疗趋势:综述文章
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_305_21
I. Ardani, H. Aini, I. Narmada, Shailesh Deshmukh, A. Nugraha
Aim: This study aimed to describe the various protocols for treating class II/1 malocclusion, determine the one-phase and two-phase treatment approaches, and identify the best time to provide effective and efficient treatment. Materials and Methods: An electronic search in four major databases—PubMed, Scopus, ScieLo, and Google Scholar—was completed on March 4, 2021. A search was performed on the orthodontic treatment of class II/1 over the last 10 years, and 2002 papers were obtained. Results: A total of 52 journal articles matched the inclusion criteria. Class II/1 malocclusion was more commonly found with class II/1 skeletal analysis, and one-phase treatment was preferred over two-phase treatment. One of the keys to successful treatment is the effectiveness of the treatment, which depends on the time of the treatment intervention and the appliance used. Conclusions: Determination of treatment is highly dependent on the characteristics of the malocclusion, age, and remaining growth. Due to the complexity of the case, knowledge and experience are needed in managing class II malocclusion.
目的:本研究旨在描述治疗 II/1 类错牙合畸形的各种方案,确定单阶段和双阶段治疗方法,并确定提供有效和高效治疗的最佳时机。材料与方法:于 2021 年 3 月 4 日完成了对四个主要数据库--PubMed、Scopus、ScieLo 和 Google Scholar 的电子检索。对过去 10 年中有关 II/1 类牙齿矫正治疗的论文进行了检索,共获得 2002 篇论文。结果:共有 52 篇期刊论文符合纳入标准。II/1类错牙合畸形更常见于II/1类骨骼分析,单阶段治疗优于双阶段治疗。成功治疗的关键之一是治疗的有效性,这取决于治疗干预的时间和使用的矫治器。结论:治疗方法的确定在很大程度上取决于错牙合畸形的特征、年龄和剩余生长期。由于病例的复杂性,在管理 II 类错牙合畸形时需要知识和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Uses and applications of lactoferrin in preclinical studies for successful bone regeneration process: A literature review 乳铁蛋白在临床前研究中的用途和应用,促进成功的骨再生过程:文献综述
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_221_22
Flavia León Malaga, M. Espinoza, Arnaldo Munive-Degregori, John Barja-Ore, Cesar Mauricio-Vilchez, Frank Mayta-Tovalino
Aim: To describe the different uses of lactoferrin for a possible implementation in dentistry. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was performed in the Scopus and PubMed databases between 1997 and 2021. The keywords included in the search were “lactoferrin”, “lactoferrin in vitro”, “osseointegration”, and “bone regeneration”. Only articles in which the osteogenic properties of lactoferrin in bone regeneration were related were selected for the present literature review. During the search, several articles were observed in this field that were included as pilot studies, retrospective cohort studies, and case–control studies that referred to the clinical process. Results: A total of 12 articles, comprising seven animal studies and five in vitro studies, were chosen for the results of this literature review. Of all the articles, eight were utilized in the introduction, of which six were excluded from the results. Conclusion: Based on the current limitations of this literature review, there is inadequate evidence to support the efficacy of lactoferrin in oral surgery. However, there is existing evidence of its potential effectiveness in bone regeneration in various fields.
目的:描述乳铁蛋白在牙科中的不同用途。材料与方法:1997年至2021年期间,在Scopus和PubMed数据库中进行了电子检索。搜索关键词包括 "乳铁蛋白"、"体外乳铁蛋白"、"骨结合 "和 "骨再生"。本文献综述仅选取了与乳铁蛋白在骨再生中的成骨特性相关的文章。在搜索过程中,我们发现该领域有几篇文章被列为试验性研究、回顾性队列研究以及涉及临床过程的病例对照研究。结果:本次文献综述共选取了 12 篇文章,包括 7 项动物研究和 5 项体外研究。在所有文章中,有 8 篇被用于介绍,其中 6 篇被排除在结果之外。结论根据目前文献综述的局限性,没有足够的证据支持乳铁蛋白在口腔手术中的疗效。不过,已有证据表明乳铁蛋白在不同领域的骨再生中具有潜在的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of the surface roughness of a microhybrid and nanohybrid composites using various polishing system: A profilometric analysis 使用各种抛光系统对微混合和纳米混合复合材料的表面粗糙度进行比较评估:轮廓测量分析
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_130_23
Kevin Kovoor, Shruthi H. Attavar
Aim: To assess the effectiveness of various polishing systems on nanohybrid and microhybrid composite restorative materials. Materials and Methods: The present study was an experimental in vitro analysis. A total of 64 cylindrical specimens were divided based on random sampling method into two groups: Group I (n = 32): micro hybrid composite Te-ecoconom Plus (IvoclarVivadent) and Group II (n = 32): nanohybrid composite Beautifil II (Shofu Inc.). The two groups were further subdivided on the basis of polishing system used into four subgroups. The control subgroup (n = 8) did not receive any finishing or polishing. Subgroup A (n = 8)—Sof-Lex XT (3M ESPE). Subgroup B (n = 8)—OneGloss (Shofu Inc.). Subgroup C (n = 8)—Super-Snap X-TREME Technique Kit (Shofu Inc.). A surface profilometer was used to evaluate the surface roughness following the finishing and polishing processes. The measured value was analyzed using independent sample t test. The findings were computed using SPSS Software version 20. Results: On comparing the composites and polishing systems using independent sample t test, it was found that Beautifil II group using Super-Snap X-TREME polishing system showed a significant difference when compared to the Beautifil II group using OneGloss system and the Te-econom Plus group using the Super-Snap X-TREME system generating P value of 0.009 and 0.004, respectively, which is <0.05 hence considered to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the nanohybrid composite resin showed a better polishability as compared with the micro hybrid composite. The three polishing system used significantly influenced the surface roughness with Super-Snap X-TREME, Sof-Lex multistep polishing system producing a smoother surface compared to OneGloss one step polishing system.
目的:评估各种抛光系统对纳米混合和微混合复合修复材料的效果。材料和方法:本研究为体外实验分析。根据随机取样法,将 64 个圆柱形试样分为两组:第一组(n = 32):微混合复合材料 Te-ecoconom Plus(IvoclarVivadent);第二组(n = 32):纳米混合复合材料 Beautifil II(Shofu Inc.)根据所使用的抛光系统,两组又分为四个亚组。对照亚组(n = 8)未进行任何修饰或抛光。子组 A(n = 8)-Sof-Lex XT(3M ESPE)。子组 B(n = 8)-OneGloss(Shofu Inc.)C 组(n = 8)-Super-Snap X-TREME 技术套件(Shofu Inc.)使用表面轮廓仪评估精加工和抛光后的表面粗糙度。测量值采用独立样本 t 检验进行分析。结果使用 SPSS 软件 20 版进行计算。结果使用独立样本 t 检验比较复合材料和抛光系统,发现使用 Super-Snap X-TREME 抛光系统的 Beautifil II 组与使用 OneGloss 系统的 Beautifil II 组和使用 Super-Snap X-TREME 系统的 Te-econom Plus 组相比,差异显著,P 值分别为 0.009 和 0.004,小于 0.05,因此被认为具有统计学意义。结论在本研究的局限性范围内,纳米混合复合树脂与微混合复合树脂相比显示出更好的抛光性。与 OneGloss 单步抛光系统相比,Super-Snap X-TREME、Sof-Lex 多步抛光系统产生的表面更光滑。
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引用次数: 0
Antifungal efficiency of different forms of tea extract (Camellia sinensis) against Candida albicans: An in vitro experimental study 不同茶提取物对白色念珠菌的体外抗菌作用实验研究
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_217_22
V. Shivakumar, A. Tegginamani, Avita Rath, N. M. Mohamad Zain, Ahmad Termizi Bin Zamzuri
Aim: The present study investigated the efficacy of Camellia sinensis regarding its antifungal activity toward Candida albicans and compared the various forms such as Japanese green tea, Chinese Oolong tea, Sabha black tea, and Sri Lanka black tea in relation to their antifungal property toward C. albicans. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, the C. albicans were grown and maintained in their respective agar. Four different concentrations of 500 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL aqueous solution; 250 mg/mL ethanolic solution and 250 mg/mL methanolic solutions were prepared from four different forms of C. sinensis such as Japanese green tea, Oolong Chinese tea, Sabah black tea, and Sri Lanka black tea. The Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method determined the activity of tea. The standard drug of Nystatin 100 IU (international units) was used as the positive control. After an incubation period of 48 h at 37ºC, the zone of inhibition was measured in millimeters. Results: Japanese green tea at its aqueous concentrations of 500 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL exhibited significantly higher mean zone of inhibition of 20.63 mm and 20.92 mm, respectively against C. albicans at P < 0.001. However, a mean zone of inhibition of 21.26 mm was shown by positive control Nystatin. Conclusion: The aqueous extract of Japanese green tea showed higher antifungal activity against C. albicans in comparison to black teas.
目的:研究中华山茶对白色念珠菌的抗真菌活性,并比较日本绿茶、中国乌龙茶、Sabha红茶和斯里兰卡红茶对白色念珠菌抗真菌活性。材料和方法:在这项体外实验研究中,白色念珠菌在各自的琼脂中生长和维持。四种不同浓度的500 mg/mL和250 mg/mL水溶液;250 mg/mL乙醇溶液和250 以日本绿茶、中国乌龙茶、沙巴红茶和斯里兰卡红茶四种不同形式的中华鳖为原料制备了mg/mL甲醇溶液。Kirby-Bauer圆盘扩散法测定了茶叶的活性。阳性对照采用标准药物奈司他汀100IU(国际单位)。潜伏期48 h,在37ºC下,以毫米为单位测量抑制区。结果:日本绿茶的水溶液浓度为500 mg/mL和250 mg/mL表现出显著更高的平均抑制区20.63 mm和20.92 毫米,对白色念珠菌分别为P<0.001。然而,平均抑制区为21.26 mm由阳性对照Nystatin显示。结论:与红茶相比,日本绿茶水提取物对白色念珠菌具有更高的抗真菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Self-ligation in orthodontics: A more hygienic and biocompatible treatment option? A narrative review 牙齿矫正中的自我结扎:一种更卫生和生物相容的治疗选择?叙述性回顾
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_103_22
Amoli Singh, B. Rai, Dhruv Ahuja, M. Ashith
Aim: Self-ligating brackets have gained popularity in the field of orthodontics over the last decade. One of the proposed advantages of the self-ligating method is the overall cleanliness of the appliance as there will be less plaque accumulation due to the absence of elastomeric rings. This review aimed to look into the effect of this system on overall oral health. Materials and Methods: Data have been collected regarding the comparison of the self-ligating bracket system to conventional techniques in relation to root resorption, dental caries, and periodontal impact. Data were obtained by an electronic search through databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The initial search retrieved 35 articles. After a full-text review of all the articles, only 14 were included. Results: This review article contributes to the knowledge of the effect of this system on oral tissues and its advantages and disadvantages over conventional bracket systems. In regard to root resorption, the time duration of the treatment is a more important factor than the type of bracket system used. In regard to dental caries, evidence suggests a self-ligating bracket system shows less accumulation of Streptococcus mutans when compared to a conventional bracket system. Conclusion: In the present review, the findings indicated that in relation to periodontal health self-ligating brackets are not superior to conventional brackets.
目的:在过去的十年里,自结扎托槽在正畸领域越来越受欢迎。所提出的自结扎方法的优点之一是器具的整体清洁度,因为由于没有弹性环,斑块积聚较少。本综述旨在探讨该系统对整体口腔健康的影响。材料和方法:收集了自结扎托槽系统与传统技术在牙根吸收、龋齿和牙周影响方面的比较数据。数据通过PubMed、Scopus和Google Scholar的数据库进行电子搜索获得。最初的搜索检索到35篇文章。在对所有文章进行全文审查后,只收录了14篇。结果:这篇综述文章有助于了解该系统对口腔组织的影响及其与传统托槽系统相比的优缺点。就牙根吸收而言,治疗的持续时间比所用托槽系统的类型更重要。关于龋齿,有证据表明,与传统托槽系统相比,自结扎托槽系统显示出较少的变形链球菌积聚。结论:在本综述中,研究结果表明,就牙周健康而言,自结扎托槽并不优于传统托槽。
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引用次数: 0
Biomimetic regenerative materials in restorative dentistry and endodontics 修复牙科和牙髓学中的仿生再生材料
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_162_22
Abdulrahman Alsolaihim, A. Alsolaihim, N. Alsolaihim, Layla Alowais
Aim: To review the clinical outcomes and evidence-based findings regarding biomimetic material properties and its use in surgical endodontics. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in MEDLINE-PubMed/Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases using the following keywords: biomimetic material OR periapical regeneration OR biomaterial OR regenerative endodontics OR periapical regeneration. The inclusion criteria included clinical studies in vivo (humans) till December 2021 with a minimum of 3-month follow-up. Both electronic and manual searches were performed to obtain the relevant articles. Results: The search yielded 204 references. After reading the titles and abstracts, 181 articles were eliminated as they were not complying with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty-three articles were selected for full-text reading. The studies that used biomimetic materials in human clinical trials as a bone graft (8 articles) or barrier membrane (7 articles) or both combined (8 articles) were selected for full-text reading. Conclusion: Biomimetic materials attempt to focus on rebuilding the natural biological systems using artificial or synthetic material while mimicking organic tissues. Thus, this paper describes the core principles of biomimetics and elucidates the various biomaterials used clinically in surgical endodontics for regeneration.
目的:综述仿生材料特性及其在牙髓外科中的应用的临床结果和循证研究结果。材料和方法:在MEDLINE PubMed/Scopus、Web of Science和Google Scholar数据库中使用以下关键词进行文献检索:仿生材料或根尖周再生或生物材料或再生根管学或根尖周重建。纳入标准包括截至2021年12月的体内临床研究(人类),并至少进行3个月的随访。进行了电子和手动搜索以获取相关文章。结果:检索得到204篇参考文献。在阅读标题和摘要后,181篇文章被删除,因为它们不符合纳入和排除标准。选择了23篇文章进行全文阅读。选择在人类临床试验中使用仿生材料作为骨移植物(8篇文章)或屏障膜(7篇文章),或两者结合(8篇论文)的研究进行全文阅读。结论:仿生材料试图在模仿有机组织的同时,利用人工或合成材料重建自然生物系统。因此,本文介绍了仿生学的核心原理,并阐述了临床上用于牙髓外科再生的各种生物材料。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of mineral trioxide aggregate in pediatric dentistry: A narrative review 三氧化二矿骨料在儿科牙科中的演变:一个叙述性的回顾
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_171_22
Sonu Acharya, D. Gurunathan, Bismay Singh
Aim: There has been a search for bioactive, biocompatible material for quite some time now which can be utilized for various endodontic procedures for better palliative care of teeth. These materials could reduce the chances of extraction of teeth. Here we will discuss the journey of MTA (mineral trioxide aggregate) as a unique, bio-active material from inception till now in pediatric dental practice. Materials and Methods: Web-based databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed were explored from January 2012 till June 2022. Thus found types of writeups were review articles. This review article will give an insight into MTA—its evolution and use in pediatric dentistry. The following search terms were used: MTA (all fields, MeSH terms), AND pediatric dentistry (all fields) (MesH terms, all fields) AND advances (all fields) OR “Mineral” and “Trioxide” and “Aggregate” (all fields) OR pediatric and “Dentistry” (all fields) or “Advances.” An electronic literature search in PubMed database using the free-text terms “MTA”, and “Pediatric Dentistry” showed 253 articles from 2012 to 2022, of which 30 were review articles and systematic reviews. Results: The initial search retrieved 531 articles. After a full-text review of all the articles, only 12 were included. The original MTA has some known disadvantages, such as prolonged setting time, being expensive, and can lead to discoloration of tooth later in time. Owing to the disadvantages of the material, researchers have been searching materials which can show improved physiological, chemomechanical, and better biologic characteristics. Conclusion: MTA has come a long way as a bioceramic, bioactive material with improved physical and chemical properties. The introduction of newer fast-setting MTA and pre-mixed MTA have shown excellent handling properties. MTA is now getting more attention in pediatric dentistry as a bioactive agent with the scope for many studies and clinical trials.
目的:人们一直在寻找生物活性的、生物相容性的材料,这种材料可以用于各种牙髓治疗,以更好地缓解牙齿的疼痛。这些材料可以减少拔牙的机会。在这里,我们将讨论MTA(矿物三氧化物骨料)作为一种独特的生物活性材料从诞生到现在在儿科牙科实践中的历程。材料与方法:从2012年1月至2022年6月,对Scopus、Web of Science、PubMed等基于Web的数据库进行了研究。因此发现的文章类型是综述文章。这篇综述文章将给深入了解mta -它的演变和使用在儿科牙科。使用以下搜索词:MTA(所有字段,MeSH术语)和儿科牙科(所有字段)(MeSH术语,所有字段)和进展(所有字段)或“矿物”和“三氧化物”和“聚合体”(所有字段)或儿科和“牙科”(所有字段)或“进展”。在PubMed数据库中使用自由文本检索词“MTA”和“Pediatric Dentistry”进行电子文献检索,检索到2012 - 2022年共发表论文253篇,其中综述和系统综述30篇。结果:初始检索检索到531篇文章。在对所有文章进行全文审查后,只有12篇文章被纳入。原来的MTA有一些已知的缺点,比如固定时间长,价格昂贵,并且可能导致牙齿变色。由于材料的缺点,研究人员一直在寻找能够改善生理、化学力学和更好的生物学特性的材料。结论:MTA作为一种生物陶瓷、生物活性材料,在物理和化学性能方面取得了长足的进步。新型快速凝固MTA和预混合MTA的引入显示出优异的处理性能。目前,MTA作为一种生物活性制剂在儿科牙科领域受到越来越多的关注,有许多研究和临床试验的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic potential of syringic acid in oral squamous cell carcinoma 丁香酸对口腔鳞状细胞癌的治疗潜力
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_258_22
Gheena Sukumaran, P. Ramani, Ezhilarasan Devaraj, K. Ramalingam
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引用次数: 0
Influence of heat-treated retreatment files on the canal transportation and centering ability during retreatment: An in vitro cone beam computed tomography study 热处理后的再处理锉刀对再处理过程中椎管输送和定心能力的影响:体外锥束计算机断层扫描研究
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_270_22
A. Valan, Pradeep Solete, G. Jeevanandan, D. Antony S, Sowmya Kavoor
Aim: To assess the canal transportation and centering ability of different retreatment rotary files with the help of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: Forty single-rooted human mandibular premolars with mean curvature of less than 20° apically were selected. Root canal preparation was done until size F2 (ProTaper Universal, Dentsply Sirona, Swiss), obturated using AH Plus resin-based sealer, and randomly divided into two groups. Hyflex Remover files and Solite RS3 retreatment files (Solite Dental, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India) were used to remove root canal fillings, and CBCT scan was done to analyze the canal centering and transportation ratio. The data obtained were tabulated and evaluated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software program, version 23.0 (IBM, Chicago, Illinois). Results: Between the two groups, a statistically significant difference was seen in the mesiodistal and buccolingual direction in relation to canal centering ability (P < 0.05, significant). Moreover, no significant difference was evident for canal transportation. Conclusion: It was noticed that both retreatment systems produced some deviation from the root canal curvature in mandibular premolars with regard to canal transportation capabilities. However, SoliteRS3 heat-treated retreatment group had clinically acceptable canal centering ratio values after the root canal filling material has been removed.
目的:利用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评价不同再治疗旋转锉的根管移动和对中能力。材料与方法:选择40颗平均根尖曲率小于20°的单根人下颌前磨牙。根管预备至F2尺寸(ProTaper Universal, Dentsply Sirona, Swiss),使用AH Plus树脂基密封剂封闭,随机分为两组。使用Hyflex Remover锉和Solite RS3再治疗锉(Solite Dental, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India)去除根管填充物,并进行CBCT扫描分析根管中心和移动比率。使用SPSS软件程序,23.0版(IBM, Chicago, Illinois)将获得的数据制成表格并进行评估。结果:两组间中远端、颊舌方向的根管定心能力比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05,有统计学意义)。此外,运河运输差异不显著。结论:两种再治疗系统对下颌前磨牙根管运输能力的影响均与根管曲率存在一定偏差。而SoliteRS3热处理再治疗组在根管填充物移除后,根管对中比值临床可接受。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of Glycyrrhiza glabra incorporated soft-liner over conventional soft-liner based on antimicrobial activity, anti-inflammatory efficacy, surface roughness, wettability, and tensile bond strength: An in vitro study 基于抗菌活性、抗炎功效、表面粗糙度、润湿性和拉伸结合强度的甘草软性衬里与常规软性衬里的比较评价:一项体外研究
IF 0.7 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_179_22
Hari K Sri, S. Maiti, R. Shanmugam
Aim: To determine the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra incorporated in a soft-liner that can be used as denture relining material. Materials and Methods: 3 g of the powdered G. glabra leaves were added to 100 mL of deionized water and filtered after boiling at 100°C for 10 min and the filtrate was boiled until it was reduced to 10 mL. The soft-liner liquid and G. glabra were then blended in proportions of 5 and 10 v/v%, and the mixtures were stirred for 24 h in a closed container. Sample preparation was done for surface roughness, contact angle, and antimicrobial activity: direct Glycyrrhiza solution was taken as a sample for an anti-inflammatory test. A well-diffusion method was performed to determine the antimicrobial effect. Anti-inflammatory activity was determined by inhibition of albumin denaturation assay, wettability through contact angle using a Telescopic Goniometer, surface roughness using a profilometer, and tensile bond strength by using UTM (Instron, ElectroPuls, E3000). All of the groups were compared by doing a one-way analysis of variance, an independent t test was used for comparing two experimental groups. Results: Statistically significant antibacterial property was noted (P <0.05). The maximum concentration of G. glabra’s anti-inflammatory activity was found to be 81% without altering its physical or mechanical properties (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Glycyrrhiza glabra incorporated soft-liner will be a better alternative of conventional softener.
目的:测定可作为义齿换衬材料的软衬中加入的光甘草的抗炎和抗菌活性。材料和方法:3 将g粉末状的g.glabra叶添加到100 mL去离子水,在100°C下煮沸10分钟后过滤 分钟,将滤液煮沸直至其降至10 然后将软衬里液体和G.glabra以5v/v%和10v/v%的比例混合,并将混合物搅拌24小时 h在一个封闭的容器中。对表面粗糙度、接触角和抗菌活性进行了样品制备:将甘草直接溶液作为抗炎试验的样品。采用井扩散法测定抗菌效果。抗炎活性通过抑制白蛋白变性测定法测定,通过使用Telescope Goniometer的接触角测定润湿性,使用轮廓仪测定表面粗糙度,通过使用UTM(Instron,ElectroPuls,E3000)测定拉伸结合强度。通过单因素方差分析对所有组进行比较,采用独立t检验对两个实验组进行比较。结果:具有显著的抗菌性能(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of International Oral Health
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