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Broadband 1.45–2.1 μm luminescence in Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ tri-doped bismuth-germanate glasses Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ 三掺杂铋锗玻璃中的 1.45-2.1 μm 宽带发光
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120929
Hüseyin Can Çamiçi, V.A.G. Rivera, Théo Guérineau, Sophie LaRochelle, Younès Messaddeq
Optical properties of novel Er3+-doped, Er3+/Yb3+ and Er3+/Tm3+ co-doped and Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ tri-doped bismuth-germanate glasses were fabricated. Thermal characterization by differential scanning calorimetry showed the suitability of the glass for fiber drawing. Tri-doped sample presented a broadband luminescence spectrum ranging from 1450 to 2100 nm when it was excited by 980 and 1480 nm laser diodes. Energy transfer mechanisms from the donor (Yb3+, Er3+) to acceptor (Er3+, Tm3+) ions were found out to be the cause of the intense luminescence with broad bandwidth which can be tailored through doping content and concentration. It was observed that the Tm3+ addition helps broadening the luminescence spectrum, while the Yb3+ incorporation enhances the emission intensity. This study provides insightful contributions to the possibility of signal amplification in L + U-bands and beyond, up to 2100 nm.
制备了新型掺杂 Er3+、Er3+/Yb3+ 和 Er3+/Tm3+ 共掺杂以及 Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ 三掺杂铋锗玻璃的光学特性。通过差示扫描量热法进行的热特性分析表明,这种玻璃适用于光纤拉丝。在 980 纳米和 1480 纳米激光二极管的激发下,三掺杂样品呈现出从 1450 纳米到 2100 纳米的宽带发光光谱。研究发现,从供体(Yb3+、Er3+)到受体(Er3+、Tm3+)离子的能量转移机制是产生具有宽带宽的强烈发光的原因。据观察,Tm3+ 的加入有助于拓宽发光光谱,而 Yb3+ 的加入则增强了发射强度。这项研究为 L + U 波段及更宽波段(最高可达 2100 nm)的信号放大提供了独到的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Judd-Ofelt analysis and temperature sensing properties of polyethylmethacrylate (PEMA) networks doped with CdNb2O6: Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors 掺杂 CdNb2O6: Er3+/Yb3+ 荧光粉的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PEMA) 网络的 Judd-Ofelt 分析和温度传感特性
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120928
Thami Buhari, Demet Kaya Aktaş, Murat Erdem, Gönül Eryürek
Research on the sensitivity of temperature measurements and optical thermometry involving rare earth ions has been an area of interest in the field of photonics and materials science. Introducing polymer networks as a new host material has an important role due to their properties including a versatile and stable environment for rare earth ions and rapid response in temperature detection. In this work, linear and crosslinked polyethylmethacrylate (PEMA) networks doped with Er3+/Yb3+ (1.5 mol % Er3+, 2 mol% Yb3+) synthesized by free-radical crosslinking polymerization with 0.1 EMA (weight %) at 60 °C were used to investigate direct and indirect optical bandgap energies and Urbach energy from UV–Visible spectra. The Judd-Ofelt (JO) approach was employed to analyze parameters Ωt (t = 2,4,6), spontaneous transition probabilities (Α), branching ratios (β) and radiative lifetimes (τ) as a function of linear and crosslinked PEMA doped nano-crystalline CdNb2O6: Er3+/Yb3+. The stimulated emission cross-sections of the transitions 2H11/24I15/2, 2S3/24I15/2 and 2F9/24I15/2 of Er3+/Yb3+ were calculated by two different methods; Fuchtbauer-Ladenburg formula and modified theory, respectively. The gain bandwidth cross-section product for the 2H11/24I15/2 was found to be 162.06. 1028cm3, 260.94. 1028cm3 and 461.20. 1028cm3 of Er3+/Yb3+ embedded in linear, low and high crosslinked PEMA samples, respectively. JO parameters and stimulated emission cross-sections increased; therefore, radiative lifetimes decreased by increasing crosslinking content. In addition, the temperature dependence of upconversion (UC) luminescence was monitored under 975 nm excitation. The fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) method examined the temperature sensing under two thermally coupled levels at 525 and 548 nm. The maximum sensitivities obtained from the FIR technique within the 300–650 K temperature range shifted to lower temperatures with increasing crosslinker content. Hence, linear and crosslinked polymer hosts doped rare-earth ions can be candidates for remote temperature sensors across various fields.
对涉及稀土离子的温度测量和光学测温灵敏度的研究一直是光子学和材料科学领域关注的一个领域。引入聚合物网络作为新的宿主材料具有重要作用,因为它们具有多种特性,包括为稀土离子提供稳定的环境,以及在温度检测中反应迅速。在这项工作中,采用自由基交联聚合法合成的掺杂了 Er3+/Yb3+(1.5 摩尔% Er3+,2 摩尔% Yb3+)的线性和交联聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PEMA)网络与 0.1 EMA(重量百分比)在 60 °C下用于研究紫外-可见光谱中的直接和间接光带隙能和乌巴赫能。采用 Judd-Ofelt (JO) 方法分析了参数 Ωt (t = 2,4,6)、自发转变概率 (Α)、分支率 (β)和辐射寿命 (τ)与线性和交联 PEMA 掺杂纳米晶体 CdNb2O6: Er3+/Yb3+ 的函数关系。Er3+/Yb3+ 的跃迁 2H11/2⟶4I15/2、2S3/2⟶4I15/2 和 2F9/2⟶4I15/2 的受激发射截面分别由两种不同的方法计算得出:Fuchtbauer-Ladenburg 公式和修正理论。发现 2H11/2⟶4I15/2 的增益带宽横截面积为 162.06。10-28cm3、260.94.10-28cm3和461.20。10-28cm3。随着交联含量的增加,JO 参数和受激发射截面增大;因此,辐射寿命缩短。此外,还在 975 纳米激发下监测了上转换(UC)发光的温度依赖性。荧光强度比(FIR)方法检测了 525 纳米和 548 纳米两个热耦合水平下的温度感应。随着交联剂含量的增加,FIR 技术在 300-650 K 温度范围内获得的最大灵敏度向更低的温度转移。因此,掺杂稀土离子的线性和交联聚合物宿主可作为各种领域的远程温度传感器的候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and optical properties of Ce-stabilized tetragonal phase and intense blue emission of monoclinic phase in ZrO2 nanoparticles ZrO2 纳米粒子中 Ce 稳定四方相的结构和光学特性以及单斜相的强烈蓝光发射
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120933
P.V. Jithin , Aswathi Dhamodaran , K.P. Prajisha , Shradha Suman , K.J. Sankaran , Ade Ramesh , Sudheendran K , Joji Kurian
Structural and optical properties of Ce-stabilized tetragonal zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and intense blue emission of monoclinic ZrO2 are presented in this paper. Nanoparticles of ZrO2 in the stabilized tetragonal and monoclinic phases have been prepared by the solution combustion method. X-ray diffraction studies and Rietveld refinement of the diffraction pattern show the stabilization of ZrO2 in the tetragonal phase (t-ZrO2) with Ce doping. It is the host-dopant ionic size mismatch that leads to lattice distortion and hence the t-ZrO2 stabilized phase. Raman modes confirm the phase transformation from the monoclinic to a tetragonal phase of ZrO2. The presence of oxygen vacancies and surface states in the samples play a role in altering the optical band gap. The dopant Ce-ions create defects/oxygen vacancies, which act as the trapping sites for electrons and holes/the donor and vacancy-related impurity levels. It is transition between these levels or between delocalized conduction bands that lead to band gap reduction. Photoluminescence studies reveal the presence of structural phase transformation dependent emission bands. The monoclinic phase (m-ZrO2) exhibits an intense blue emission originating from the asymmetric and unusual oxygen coordination of Zr in the m-ZrO2. The chromaticity coordinates indicate that the prepared material and adopted strategies are suitable in the field of optoelectronic application.
本文介绍了铈稳定四方二氧化锆(ZrO2)的结构和光学特性以及单斜二氧化锆的强烈蓝光发射。本文采用溶液燃烧法制备了稳定的四方和单斜二氧化锆纳米粒子。X 射线衍射研究和衍射图样的里特维尔德细化表明,在掺入 Ce 后,ZrO2 稳定在四方相(t-ZrO2)。主掺杂离子尺寸失配导致了晶格畸变,从而形成了 t-ZrO2 稳定相。拉曼模式证实了 ZrO2 从单斜相到四方相的相变。样品中氧空位和表面态的存在改变了光带隙。掺杂的 Ce 离子会产生缺陷/氧空位,这些缺陷/氧空位是电子和空穴/供体和空位相关杂质水平的捕获点。正是这些层次之间或脱位导带之间的转变导致了带隙的减小。光致发光研究揭示了与结构相变相关的发射带的存在。单斜相(m-ZrO2)显示出强烈的蓝色发射,这是由于 m-ZrO2 中 Zr 的氧配位不对称且不寻常。色度坐标表明,制备的材料和采用的策略适合光电应用领域。
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引用次数: 0
Ligand-to-Metal Energy Transfer in terbium and europium oxalate heptahydrate crystals: Understanding the influence of oxalate ligand on the photoluminescent properties 草酸铽和草酸铕七水合物晶体中配体到金属的能量转移:了解草酸盐配体对光发光特性的影响
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120925
Rodolfo E. López , Oscar G. , Francisco J. Davila , Esmeralda L. Martínez , Gerardo González-García , Dulce Y. Medina , Ángel de Jesús Morales , Roberto Escudero , Ignacio A. Figueroa
The intense green and red emission of terbium and europium oxalates are attributed to the cross-relaxation process between lanthanide ions. However, the role of the organic ligand as a sensitizing agent for the emission has not been fully elucidated, leaving the photoluminescent (PL) properties relatively unexplored. This work presents a comprehensive study of the Ligand-to-Metal Energy Transfer (LMET) in terbium and europium oxalates heptahydrate. Single crystals were grown using the hydro-silica gel technique, and a novel improvement of the synthesis procedure which allowed growing substantially larger europium oxalate crystals than in previous studies in the field is also reported. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the chemical composition RE2(C2O4)3⋅7H2O. PL studies provided reliable evidence of a sensitized emission via the antenna effect, indicating that the LMET contributes to the population of the 5Dj emissive levels of Ln3+ ions, assisting the cross-relaxation process. These findings enhance our understanding of the PL properties of terbium and europium oxalates and demonstrate that the oxalate ligand is a more effective luminescent sensitizer for Tb3+ ions than for Eu3+ ions. Additionally, PL excitation studies on terbium and europium oxalate decahydrate crystals were conducted to contrast the emission properties between both forms of hydrate oxalates. Notably, terbium oxalate heptahydrate crystals exhibit a significant improvement in the Charge Transfer (CT) due to higher intramolecular charge transfer.
草酸铽和草酸铕的强烈绿色和红色发射归因于镧系元素离子之间的交叉舒张过程。然而,有机配体作为发射敏化剂的作用尚未完全阐明,因此其光致发光(PL)特性相对来说尚未被探索。本研究对七水草酸铽和草酸铕中配体到金属的能量转移(LMET)进行了全面研究。该研究采用水硅胶技术生长单晶体,并报告了对合成过程的一种新改进,这种改进使得草酸铕晶体的生长体积大大超过了该领域以往的研究。X 射线衍射 (XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 和热重分析证实了其化学成分为 RE2(C2O4)3⋅7H2O。聚光研究提供了通过天线效应进行敏化发射的可靠证据,表明 LMET 对 Ln3+ 离子的 5Dj 发射水平的群体做出了贡献,有助于交叉弛豫过程。这些发现加深了我们对草酸铽和草酸铕的聚光特性的理解,并证明草酸配体是 Tb3+ 离子比 Eu3+ 离子更有效的发光敏化剂。此外,还对草酸铽和草酸铕的十水合物晶体进行了聚光激发研究,以对比两种水合物草酸盐的发射特性。值得注意的是,由于分子内电荷转移较多,草酸铽七水合物晶体的电荷转移(CT)显著提高。
{"title":"Ligand-to-Metal Energy Transfer in terbium and europium oxalate heptahydrate crystals: Understanding the influence of oxalate ligand on the photoluminescent properties","authors":"Rodolfo E. López ,&nbsp;Oscar G. ,&nbsp;Francisco J. Davila ,&nbsp;Esmeralda L. Martínez ,&nbsp;Gerardo González-García ,&nbsp;Dulce Y. Medina ,&nbsp;Ángel de Jesús Morales ,&nbsp;Roberto Escudero ,&nbsp;Ignacio A. Figueroa","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120925","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120925","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intense green and red emission of terbium and europium oxalates are attributed to the cross-relaxation process between lanthanide ions. However, the role of the organic ligand as a sensitizing agent for the emission has not been fully elucidated, leaving the photoluminescent (PL) properties relatively unexplored. This work presents a comprehensive study of the Ligand-to-Metal Energy Transfer (LMET) in terbium and europium oxalates heptahydrate. Single crystals were grown using the hydro-silica gel technique, and a novel improvement of the synthesis procedure which allowed growing substantially larger europium oxalate crystals than in previous studies in the field is also reported. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the chemical composition RE<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>⋅7H<sub>2</sub>O. PL studies provided reliable evidence of a sensitized emission via the antenna effect, indicating that the LMET contributes to the population of the <sup>5</sup>D<sub><em>j</em></sub> emissive levels of Ln<sup>3+</sup> ions, assisting the cross-relaxation process. These findings enhance our understanding of the PL properties of terbium and europium oxalates and demonstrate that the oxalate ligand is a more effective luminescent sensitizer for Tb<sup>3+</sup> ions than for Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions. Additionally, PL excitation studies on terbium and europium oxalate decahydrate crystals were conducted to contrast the emission properties between both forms of hydrate oxalates. Notably, terbium oxalate heptahydrate crystals exhibit a significant improvement in the Charge Transfer (CT) due to higher intramolecular charge transfer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"277 ","pages":"Article 120925"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The enhancing luminescence of B2O3-doped SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ single crystals 掺杂 B2O3 的 SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+ 单晶体的增强发光特性
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120920
Shanshan Ye , Haibo Lin , Qifan Zhang , Yijing Su , Xiao Tang , Wen Deng , Dingkang Xiong
A series of 1.5–3.5 mol% B2O3-doped SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ single crystals were successfully grown by the optical floating zone method for the first time. XRD and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the samples were monoclinic, with good crystallinity and no phase transition. The cell refinement results indicate that the cell volume decreases with B3+ ions. The intensities of both the excitation and emission characteristics of the crystal samples were enhanced after the incorporation of B3+, surpassing those observed in pure SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ crystals. This enhancement is attributed to the facilitated entry of Eu2+ into the lattice upon B3+ addition, resulting in an increased number of 4f65 d1-4f7 charge transfer transitions. Long afterglow lifetime spectra disclosed that samples with 3 mol% B2O3 concentration achieved the longest afterglow duration, extending up to 139 s, whereas samples lacking B2O3 lasted 34 s. Thermoluminescence analysis showed that defect concentration escalated with B3+ concentration increments, reaching a maximum at the 3 mol% B2O3, beyond which it declined. Finally, the long afterglow luminescence mechanism proposed by Dorenbos is further explained and confirmed. It is concluded that B3+ doping increases the defect concentration by altering the crystal's microstructure, which in turn enhances both the luminescence performance and the long afterglow performance of the SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ single crystal.
首次采用光学浮区法成功生长了一系列 1.5-3.5 mol% B2O3 掺杂的 SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ 单晶。XRD 和拉曼光谱显示,样品为单斜晶系,结晶度良好,无相变。晶胞细化结果表明,晶胞体积随 B3+ 离子的增加而减小。加入 B3+ 后,晶体样品的激发和发射特性强度都得到了增强,超过了在纯 SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+ 晶体中观察到的强度。这种增强归因于加入 B3+ 后,Eu2+ 进入晶格的速度加快,导致 4f65 d1-4f7 电荷转移跃迁次数增加。长余辉寿命光谱显示,B2O3 浓度为 3 摩尔的样品余辉持续时间最长,达到 139 秒,而缺乏 B2O3 的样品持续时间为 34 秒。最后,Dorenbos 提出的长余辉发光机制得到了进一步解释和证实。结论是 B3+ 掺杂通过改变晶体的微观结构来增加缺陷浓度,进而提高了 SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ 单晶的发光性能和长余辉性能。
{"title":"The enhancing luminescence of B2O3-doped SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ single crystals","authors":"Shanshan Ye ,&nbsp;Haibo Lin ,&nbsp;Qifan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yijing Su ,&nbsp;Xiao Tang ,&nbsp;Wen Deng ,&nbsp;Dingkang Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of 1.5–3.5 mol% B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-doped SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Dy<sup>3+</sup> single crystals were successfully grown by the optical floating zone method for the first time. XRD and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the samples were monoclinic, with good crystallinity and no phase transition. The cell refinement results indicate that the cell volume decreases with B<sup>3+</sup> ions. The intensities of both the excitation and emission characteristics of the crystal samples were enhanced after the incorporation of B<sup>3+</sup>, surpassing those observed in pure SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Dy<sup>3+</sup> crystals. This enhancement is attributed to the facilitated entry of Eu<sup>2+</sup> into the lattice upon B<sup>3+</sup> addition, resulting in an increased number of 4f<sup>6</sup>5 d<sup>1</sup>-4f<sup>7</sup> charge transfer transitions. Long afterglow lifetime spectra disclosed that samples with 3 mol% B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> concentration achieved the longest afterglow duration, extending up to 139 s, whereas samples lacking B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> lasted 34 s. Thermoluminescence analysis showed that defect concentration escalated with B<sup>3+</sup> concentration increments, reaching a maximum at the 3 mol% B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, beyond which it declined. Finally, the long afterglow luminescence mechanism proposed by Dorenbos is further explained and confirmed. It is concluded that B<sup>3+</sup> doping increases the defect concentration by altering the crystal's microstructure, which in turn enhances both the luminescence performance and the long afterglow performance of the SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Dy<sup>3+</sup> single crystal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"277 ","pages":"Article 120920"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving photoluminescence properties of lead-free Cs4SnBr6 zero-dimensional perovskite via Mn2+/Sb3+ Co-doping 通过掺杂 Mn2+/Sb3+ 改善无铅 Cs4SnBr6 零维包晶石的光致发光特性
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120930
Yaqian Huang, Xinye Lu, Haixia Wu, Jisheng Xu, Zhenxu Lin, Yanqing Guo, Rui Huang
Zero-dimensional tin-based halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials for optoelectronic applications owing to their outstanding optical properties. However, improving their PL efficiency and stability remains a significant challenge. Here, we demonstrate a novel codoping strategy by introducing Mn2+/Sb3+ ions to enhance both the PL intensity and thermal stability of Cs4SnBr6 perovskites. Our experiments reveal that Mn2+/Sb3+ incorporation increases light emission from self-trapped excitons (STEs) in Cs4SnBr6, achieving a PL quantum yield of approximately 67.7 %. Additionally, the doped samples show remarkable thermal stability. Detailed analyses, including X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, time-resolved PL, and temperature-dependent PL, suggest that the improved emission is driven by Mn2+/Sb3+-induced distortion of the [SnBr6]4- octahedra, which strengthens electron-phonon coupling and increases STE binding energy.
零维锡基卤化物过氧化物因其出色的光学特性,已成为光电应用领域前景广阔的材料。然而,提高其聚光效率和稳定性仍是一项重大挑战。在这里,我们展示了一种新颖的掺杂策略,即通过引入 Mn2+/Sb3+ 离子来增强 Cs4SnBr6 包晶的聚光强度和热稳定性。我们的实验发现,掺入 Mn2+/Sb3+ 增加了 Cs4SnBr6 中自俘获激子 (STE) 的光发射,实现了约 67.7% 的 PL 量子产率。此外,掺杂样品还表现出显著的热稳定性。包括 X 射线衍射、能量色散光谱、时间分辨聚光和随温度变化的聚光在内的详细分析表明,Mn2+/Sb3+ 诱导的 [SnBr6]4- 八面体畸变增强了电子-声子耦合并提高了 STE 结合能,从而推动了发射率的提高。
{"title":"Improving photoluminescence properties of lead-free Cs4SnBr6 zero-dimensional perovskite via Mn2+/Sb3+ Co-doping","authors":"Yaqian Huang,&nbsp;Xinye Lu,&nbsp;Haixia Wu,&nbsp;Jisheng Xu,&nbsp;Zhenxu Lin,&nbsp;Yanqing Guo,&nbsp;Rui Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zero-dimensional tin-based halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials for optoelectronic applications owing to their outstanding optical properties. However, improving their PL efficiency and stability remains a significant challenge. Here, we demonstrate a novel codoping strategy by introducing Mn<sup>2+</sup>/Sb<sup>3+</sup> ions to enhance both the PL intensity and thermal stability of Cs<sub>4</sub>SnBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites. Our experiments reveal that Mn<sup>2+</sup>/Sb<sup>3+</sup> incorporation increases light emission from self-trapped excitons (STEs) in Cs<sub>4</sub>SnBr<sub>6</sub>, achieving a PL quantum yield of approximately 67.7 %. Additionally, the doped samples show remarkable thermal stability. Detailed analyses, including X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, time-resolved PL, and temperature-dependent PL, suggest that the improved emission is driven by Mn<sup>2+</sup>/Sb<sup>3+</sup>-induced distortion of the [SnBr<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> octahedra, which strengthens electron-phonon coupling and increases STE binding energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"277 ","pages":"Article 120930"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
α-Sr2SiO4:Ce3+, Dy3+, Na+ phosphors with abnormal thermal quenching properties for solid-state lighting applications 用于固态照明应用的具有异常热淬特性的 α-Sr2SiO4:Ce3+、Dy3+、Na+ 荧光粉
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120931
Zhenyu Lei , Junxin Wang , Bin Hui , Han Si , Zixin Liu , Cuijiao Zhao , Peng Cao , Dechao Yu , Saifang Huang
There is urgent need of thermally stable phosphors for fabricating high-performance white light emitting diodes (LEDs). In this paper, Sr2SiO4:0.02Ce3+,xDy3+, (0.02+x)Na+ phosphors were successfully synthesized by the solid-state reaction method and their luminescence properties were studied. Phase analysis shows that single-phasic α-Sr2SiO4 was prepared when x was greater than 0.006, while a mixed phase of α-Sr2SiO4 and β-Sr2SiO4 were obtained in the samples with x of 0.006 or less. When excited at 344 nm, there is a major emission band at 380–500 nm corresponding to the 5d-4f transition of Ce3+, and other emission peaks with a dominated one at 575 nm corresponding to the 4F9/2-6H13/2 transition of Dy3+. The as-developed Sr2SiO4:Ce3+,Dy3+,Na+ phosphors exhibit excellent thermal stability. To be specific, the intensity retention rate of 425 and 572 nm at 300 °C is as high as 103.6 % and 89.2 %, respectively. Furthermore, near-ultraviolet (nUV) chip-pumped white LED prototypes were assembled using the co-activated phosphor and commercial green and red phosphors, which demonstrate its great potential in high-power white LEDs for solid-state lighting applications.
制造高性能白光发光二极管(LED)急需热稳定的荧光粉。本文采用固态反应法成功合成了 Sr2SiO4:0.02Ce3+,xDy3+,(0.02+x)Na+荧光粉,并对其发光特性进行了研究。相分析表明,当 x 大于 0.006 时,制备出了单相的 α-Sr2SiO4,而在 x 为 0.006 或以下的样品中则得到了 α-Sr2SiO4 和 β-Sr2SiO4 的混合相。当在 344 纳米波长处激发时,在 380-500 纳米波长处有一个主要的发射带,对应于 Ce3+ 的 5d-4f 转变,还有其他发射峰,其中在 575 纳米波长处有一个主要的发射峰,对应于 Dy3+ 的 4F9/2-6H13/2 转变。研制成功的 Sr2SiO4:Ce3+,Dy3+,Na+ 荧光粉具有极佳的热稳定性。具体来说,在 300 °C 时,425 纳米和 572 纳米的强度保持率分别高达 103.6 % 和 89.2 %。此外,利用该共激活荧光粉和商用绿光及红光荧光粉组装出了近紫外(nUV)芯片泵浦白光 LED 原型,证明了其在固态照明应用的大功率白光 LED 方面的巨大潜力。
{"title":"α-Sr2SiO4:Ce3+, Dy3+, Na+ phosphors with abnormal thermal quenching properties for solid-state lighting applications","authors":"Zhenyu Lei ,&nbsp;Junxin Wang ,&nbsp;Bin Hui ,&nbsp;Han Si ,&nbsp;Zixin Liu ,&nbsp;Cuijiao Zhao ,&nbsp;Peng Cao ,&nbsp;Dechao Yu ,&nbsp;Saifang Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120931","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120931","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is urgent need of thermally stable phosphors for fabricating high-performance white light emitting diodes (LEDs). In this paper, Sr<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:0.02Ce<sup>3+</sup>,xDy<sup>3+</sup>, (0.02+x)Na<sup>+</sup> phosphors were successfully synthesized by the solid-state reaction method and their luminescence properties were studied. Phase analysis shows that single-phasic α-Sr<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> was prepared when <em>x</em> was greater than 0.006, while a mixed phase of α-Sr<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> and β-Sr<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> were obtained in the samples with <em>x</em> of 0.006 or less. When excited at 344 nm, there is a major emission band at 380–500 nm corresponding to the 5d-4f transition of Ce<sup>3+</sup>, and other emission peaks with a dominated one at 575 nm corresponding to the <sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub>-<sup>6</sup>H<sub>13/2</sub> transition of Dy<sup>3+</sup>. The as-developed Sr<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Ce<sup>3+</sup>,Dy<sup>3+</sup>,Na<sup>+</sup> phosphors exhibit excellent thermal stability. To be specific, the intensity retention rate of 425 and 572 nm at 300 °C is as high as 103.6 % and 89.2 %, respectively. Furthermore, near-ultraviolet (nUV) chip-pumped white LED prototypes were assembled using the co-activated phosphor and commercial green and red phosphors, which demonstrate its great potential in high-power white LEDs for solid-state lighting applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"277 ","pages":"Article 120931"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadened and enhanced MIR emission in Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+ triply-doped CaYAlO4 crystal Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+ 三掺杂 CaYAlO4 晶体中拓宽和增强的 MIR 发射
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120927
Yunyun Liu , Fei Pan , Yan Wang , Meng Wang , Huan Shen , Chuanxin Huang , Chaoyang Tu
Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+ triply-doped CaYAlO4 single crystal was successfully grown to obtain the broadened and enhanced 3 μm MIR emission. The structure characters were studied by XRD measurement. The optical properties and energy transfer mechanism between Yb3+, Er3+, and Dy3+ were investigated according to the measured absorption spectra, emission spectra, and fluorescence decay curves. The absorption spectra show that the triply-doped crystal could be effective pumped by 980 nm due to the introduced of Yb3+ and Er3+. In comparison with Dy3+ singly-doped CaYAlO4 crystal, a broadened and enhanced ∼3 μm MIR emission with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 286 nm was obtained due to the fact that there exists effective energy transfer process from Yb3+ and Er3+ to Dy3+. For Yb3+, it serves as an effective sensitized ion. For Er3+, it could be not only used as an effective sensitized ion, but also as a 2.7 μm MIR emission center. For Dy3+, it serves as a deactivating ion to solve the self-termination “bottleneck” effect of Er3+, and more importantly, as an emission center to achieve 3 μm emission. The comprehensive effect is to obtain enhanced and broadened MIR emission in the triply-doped crystal. In addition, the corresponding energy transfer efficiency from Yb3+: 2F5/2 to Dy3+: 6H5/2 is as high as 90 %. Hence, the Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+: CaYAlO4 crystal could be used as promising medium for MIR broadband tunable laser applications.
成功生长了 Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+ 三掺杂 CaYAlO4 单晶,并获得了拓宽和增强的 3 μm 中红外发射。通过 XRD 测量研究了其结构特征。根据测量到的吸收光谱、发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线,研究了 Yb3+、Er3+ 和 Dy3+ 之间的光学性质和能量传递机制。吸收光谱显示,由于引入了 Yb3+ 和 Er3+,三掺杂晶体可在 980 纳米波长下有效泵浦。与 Dy3+ 单掺杂 CaYAlO4 晶体相比,由于存在从 Yb3+ 和 Er3+ 到 Dy3+ 的有效能量转移过程,因此获得了拓宽和增强的 ∼3 μm MIR 发射,半最大值全宽(FWHM)为 286 nm。对于 Yb3+,它是一种有效的敏化离子。对于 Er3+,它不仅可以作为有效的敏化离子,还可以作为 2.7 μm 的近红外发射中心。对于 Dy3+,它可以作为失活离子,解决 Er3+ 的自终止 "瓶颈 "效应,更重要的是,它还可以作为发射中心,实现 3 μm 发射。其综合效应是在三掺杂晶体中获得增强和拓宽的中红外发射。此外,从 Yb3+: 2F5/2 到 Dy3+: 6H5/2 的相应能量传递效率高达 90%。因此,Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+:CaYAlO4 晶体可作为中红外宽带可调谐激光应用的理想介质。
{"title":"Broadened and enhanced MIR emission in Yb3+/Er3+/Dy3+ triply-doped CaYAlO4 crystal","authors":"Yunyun Liu ,&nbsp;Fei Pan ,&nbsp;Yan Wang ,&nbsp;Meng Wang ,&nbsp;Huan Shen ,&nbsp;Chuanxin Huang ,&nbsp;Chaoyang Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120927","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120927","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Yb<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup>/Dy<sup>3+</sup> triply-doped CaYAlO<sub>4</sub> single crystal was successfully grown to obtain the broadened and enhanced 3 μm MIR emission. The structure characters were studied by XRD measurement. The optical properties and energy transfer mechanism between Yb<sup>3+</sup>, Er<sup>3+</sup>, and Dy<sup>3+</sup> were investigated according to the measured absorption spectra, emission spectra, and fluorescence decay curves. The absorption spectra show that the triply-doped crystal could be effective pumped by 980 nm due to the introduced of Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Er<sup>3+</sup>. In comparison with Dy<sup>3+</sup> singly-doped CaYAlO<sub>4</sub> crystal, a broadened and enhanced ∼3 μm MIR emission with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 286 nm was obtained due to the fact that there exists effective energy transfer process from Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Er<sup>3+</sup> to Dy<sup>3+</sup>. For Yb<sup>3+</sup>, it serves as an effective sensitized ion. For Er<sup>3+</sup>, it could be not only used as an effective sensitized ion, but also as a 2.7 μm MIR emission center. For Dy<sup>3+</sup>, it serves as a deactivating ion to solve the self-termination “bottleneck” effect of Er<sup>3+</sup>, and more importantly, as an emission center to achieve 3 μm emission. The comprehensive effect is to obtain enhanced and broadened MIR emission in the triply-doped crystal. In addition, the corresponding energy transfer efficiency from Yb<sup>3+</sup>: <sup>2</sup>F<sub>5/2</sub> to Dy<sup>3+</sup>: <sup>6</sup>H<sub>5/2</sub> is as high as 90 %. Hence, the Yb<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup>/Dy<sup>3+</sup>: CaYAlO<sub>4</sub> crystal could be used as promising medium for MIR broadband tunable laser applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"277 ","pages":"Article 120927"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical investigation of enhanced nonlinear optical properties of silicene and carbon nanotubes: Potential applications in infrared and ultraviolet optoelectronics 硅烯和碳纳米管增强非线性光学特性的理论研究:在红外线和紫外线光电子学中的潜在应用
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120923
Raad Chegel
This theoretical study investigates the linear and nonlinear optical properties of zigzag carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silicene nanotubes (SiNTs) with varying radii, focusing on their behavior in the infrared and ultraviolet energy ranges. In the infrared region, absorption spectra exhibit several peaks resulting from allowed transitions between valence and conduction bands. The number of absorption peaks increases with radius for both nanotube types, with SiNTs showing peaks at lower energy ranges and higher intensities compared to CNTs. Conversely, CNTs display markedly higher absorption intensities in the ultraviolet region. The quadratic electronic optic (DC Kerr) effect reveals sharp peaks near the band gap with multiple sign changes, attributed to allowed optical transitions at band edges. The third-order optical susceptibility for both CNT and SiNT structures show several peaks below the band gap energy due to multiphoton resonance absorption. In the infrared region, two highest and lowest subbands near to the Fermi level play a dominant role in the χTHG(3)(3ω) peaks formation. The position and intensity of χTHG(3)(3ω) peaks demonstrate a strong dependence on nanotube radius and type with higher intensity for the SiNTs. The tunable nature of the optical properties of CNTs and SiNTs by their radius and the enhanced nonlinear optical response of SiNTs, characterized by lower energy peaks and higher intensities, show their significant potential for advanced applications in nonlinear optics, optical detection, and high-energy optical systems.
本理论研究探讨了具有不同半径的人字形碳纳米管(CNTs)和硅纳米管(SiNTs)的线性和非线性光学特性,重点是它们在红外线和紫外线能量范围内的行为。在红外区域,吸收光谱显示了价带和导带之间允许跃迁产生的多个峰值。两种纳米管的吸收峰数量都随着半径的增加而增加,与 CNT 相比,SiNT 的吸收峰能量范围更低,强度更高。相反,CNT 在紫外区的吸收强度明显更高。二次电子光学(DC Kerr)效应显示带隙附近有尖锐的峰值,且有多种符号变化,这归因于带边缘允许的光学转变。由于多光子共振吸收,CNT 和 SiNT 结构的三阶光感度在带隙能量以下出现了几个峰值。在红外区域,费米级附近的两个最高和最低子带在 χTHG(3)(3ω) 峰的形成中起主导作用。χTHG(3)(3ω)峰的位置和强度与纳米管的半径和类型密切相关,硅纳米管的强度更高。CNTs 和 SiNTs 的光学特性可通过其半径进行调谐,而 SiNTs 的非线性光学响应增强,具有峰值能量更低、强度更高的特点,这表明它们在非线性光学、光学检测和高能光学系统等先进应用领域具有巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Green florescent carbon dots synthesized from various household green wastes for detection of parathion methyl pesticide 利用各种家庭绿色废物合成的绿色荧光碳点用于检测甲基对硫磷农药
IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120926
Manisha Medhi , Monica Yumnam , Pronab Mudoi , Poonam Mishra
The purpose of the current study was to examine the use of green household wastes, such as lemon peel, bottle gourd peel (BG), culinary banana peel, and sugarcane bagasse, as a source for synthesizing carbon dots (C-dots) and to determine how the composition of the material affected the functional characteristics of the C-dots and its interaction behaviour for detection of pesticide. The synthesized C-dots showed green fluorescence with varying particle sizes and red shifting fluorescence with more than 100 nm Stokes shift, indicating time and excitation dependent luminescence behaviour. C-dots produced from bottle gourd (BG) peel had a positive impact on the functional characteristics with a maximum emission of 514 nm and excitation of 410 nm. The SAED and TEM pattern confirmed its amorphous structure. The hydronium ion diameter and the quantum yield were 0.99 nm and 3.1 % respectively. Contributing towards food safety, the synthesized C-dots from BG showed significant behaviour in the detection of parathion methyl (MP) like organophosphorus pesticide (OP) as it conjugated with iron and 1 ppm of parathion methyl, which exhibited “Turn-Off-On” fluorescence behaviour with noticeable changed in intensity and act as a promising qualitative tool for detection of parathion methyl in real sample. The intensity of FL and concentration of OP is directly proportional which is established by the investigated OP in vegetable, fruit and water samples. The significance of iron and MP-OP was also investigated in the presence of other metal ions and pesticides and showed that the C-dots synthesized probe solution was reliable and sensitive towards the detection of MP-OP in real samples.
本研究的目的是考察利用柠檬皮、瓶子瓜皮(BG)、食用香蕉皮和甘蔗渣等绿色家用废物作为合成碳点(C-dots)的来源,并确定材料的组成如何影响 C-dots的功能特性及其在检测杀虫剂方面的相互作用行为。合成的碳点在不同粒度下呈现绿色荧光,在超过 100 nm 的斯托克斯位移下呈现红色荧光,这表明发光行为与时间和激发有关。用瓶子瓜(BG)皮制备的 C 点对功能特性有积极影响,其最大发射波长为 514 nm,激发波长为 410 nm。SAED 和 TEM 图样证实了它的无定形结构。氢离子直径和量子产率分别为 0.99 nm 和 3.1 %。在食品安全方面,从 BG 中合成的 C 点在检测甲基对硫磷(MP)(如有机磷农药(OP))方面表现出显著的性能,因为它与铁和 1 ppm 的甲基对硫磷共轭,表现出 "关-开 "荧光行为,荧光强度发生了明显的变化,是检测实际样品中甲基对硫磷的一种有前途的定性工具。荧光强度与 OP 的浓度成正比,蔬菜、水果和水样中的 OP 调查证实了这一点。此外,还研究了铁和 MP-OP 在其他金属离子和农药存在下的重要性,结果表明 C 点合成的探针溶液对实际样品中 MP-OP 的检测是可靠和灵敏的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Luminescence
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