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Framing climate futures: the media representations of climate and energy policies in Finnish broadcasting company news 构建气候未来:芬兰广播公司新闻中对气候和能源政策的媒体表述
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/1943815x.2023.2178464
S. Vikström, Erkki Mervaala, Hanna-Liisa Kangas, J. Lyytimäki
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引用次数: 3
Linking climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction: reconceptualizing flood risk governance in Mumbai 将气候变化适应与减少灾害风险联系起来:重新定义孟买的洪水风险治理
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/1943815x.2023.2169712
Theresa Zimmermann, S. Shinde, D. Parthasarathy, NC Narayanan
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引用次数: 4
Barriers and opportunities in achieving climate and sustainable development goals in India: a multilevel analysis 印度实现气候与可持续发展目标的障碍与机遇:多层次分析
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1943815x.2022.2163665
Dhanapal G, Divya Gupta, A. Prakash
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引用次数: 3
Climate change mitigation and SDGs: modelling the regional potential of promising mitigation measures and assessing their impact on other SDGs 缓解气候变化与可持续发展目标:模拟有希望的缓解措施的区域潜力,并评估其对其他可持续发展目标的影响
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2146137
A. Dagnachew, A. Hof
ABSTRACT Measures that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions also have impacts on achieving other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Given the enormous challenge of achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and the SDGs, insight into these impacts provides information on how to improve the feasibility of climate change mitigation measures by maximizing the co-benefits and managing the risks of possible trade-offs across SDGs. In this paper, we explore the impact of 20 promising climate mitigation measures on achieving the other SDGs for 11 world regions. Using the IMAGE modelling framework, the paper explores the GHG emission reduction potential of these measures aggregated by the sector under three scenarios. Based on peer-reviewed articles, the impact of the measures on other SDGs is assessed for the top three sectors with the highest GHG reduction potential in each region. We conclude that the number of synergies between the selected climate change mitigation measures and other SDGs dwarf the number of trade-offs in all regions. The magnitude of these synergies and trade-offs, however, varies by regional and socio-economic context. In high- and middle-income regions, the mitigation measures show few trade-offs that are generally associated with technology choices that could aggravate inequality and impact biodiversity. In low-income regions, some measures, especially land-use related ones, could interfere with efforts to reduce poverty, end hunger and improve well-being, if not complemented by additional policies that aim to protect the poor from increasing food and energy prices.
旨在减少温室气体排放的措施也对实现其他可持续发展目标(sdg)产生影响。鉴于实现《巴黎协定》目标和可持续发展目标所面临的巨大挑战,对这些影响的深入了解提供了关于如何通过最大限度地发挥共同效益和管理可持续发展目标之间可能权衡的风险来提高减缓气候变化措施可行性的信息。在本文中,我们探讨了20项有希望的气候缓解措施对实现11个世界区域的其他可持续发展目标的影响。利用IMAGE模型框架,本文在三种情景下探讨了这些措施的温室气体减排潜力。根据同行评议的文章,对每个地区温室气体减排潜力最高的前三个部门的措施对其他可持续发展目标的影响进行了评估。我们得出的结论是,在所选的气候变化减缓措施与其他可持续发展目标之间的协同增效数量使所有区域的权衡数量相形见绌。然而,这些协同作用和权衡的程度因区域和社会经济背景而异。在高收入和中等收入地区,缓解措施很少显示出与可能加剧不平等和影响生物多样性的技术选择有关的权衡。在低收入地区,如果不辅以旨在保护穷人不受粮食和能源价格上涨影响的额外政策,一些措施,特别是与土地使用有关的措施,可能会干扰减少贫穷、消除饥饿和改善福祉的努力。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of socioeconomic factors on individual and household adaptation strategies to climate change risks in Port Harcourt, Nigeria 尼日利亚哈科特港社会经济因素对个人和家庭适应气候变化风险策略的影响
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2143821
Olasunkanmi Habeeb Okunola, M. D. Simatele, O. Olowoporoku
ABSTRACT Increasing temperatures and sea levels, changing precipitation patterns and more extreme weather pose severe threats for vulnerable communities, ecosystems, and livelihoods in cities of developing countries. Realizing these threats has heightened scholarly inquiry on future risk trends of climate change and adaptation strategies in the countries of Global South and North. However, most studies are based on data of North America, Europe, and Asia. There is minimal documentation of adaptation strategies to mitigate the risk of extreme weather in cities of Sub-Saharan Africa. Hence, this study addresses this need by examining the factors influencing individual and household adaptation strategies to climate risk in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. Data was collected from 384 randomly selected household heads in different residential densities of the city. Household socioeconomic and demographic attributes, awareness of climate change and factors influencing their adaptation strategies to climate risk were assessed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study showed that adaptation strategies adopted were reactive rather than anticipatory and varied in magnitude according to the different residential densities. Recommendations emanating from the study include integrating and implementing climate change adaptation policies and embarking on a rigorous awareness campaign to ease households’ vulnerability and augment their climate change absorptive, adaptive, and transformative abilities in the city.
不断上升的气温和海平面、不断变化的降水模式和更多的极端天气对发展中国家城市的脆弱社区、生态系统和生计构成了严重威胁。认识到这些威胁,加强了对全球南北国家气候变化未来风险趋势和适应战略的学术研究。然而,大多数研究都是基于北美、欧洲和亚洲的数据。关于减轻撒哈拉以南非洲城市极端天气风险的适应战略的文件很少。因此,本研究通过考察影响尼日利亚哈科特港大都市个人和家庭适应气候风险策略的因素来解决这一需求。数据随机抽取全市不同居住密度的384户户主。利用描述性和推断性统计评估了家庭社会经济和人口属性、气候变化意识以及影响其适应气候风险战略的因素。研究表明,采用的适应策略是反应性的,而不是预见性的,并且根据不同的居住密度而变化。该研究提出的建议包括整合和实施气候变化适应政策,开展严格的宣传活动,以减轻家庭的脆弱性,增强他们在城市中吸收、适应和变革气候变化的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing the sustainability in the 2030 agenda: the OECD countries 平衡2030年议程中的可持续性:经合组织国家
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2143530
Carmen García- Peña, Bárbara Díaz, M. Muñoz
ABSTRACT When assessing the achievement of the 2030 Agenda, the equilibrium among the dimensions of the sustainable development should be taken into account, recognizing the balanced and integrated nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To this end, we propose the use of a Balance Index to complement the performance indexes of the SDGs and the integration of sustainable development dimensions and experts’ opinions in the normalization process. The data source is the 2020 SDG Index Report proposed by the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Provide and analyse the performance and the balance indexes for OECD countries. Finally, we propose a visual matrix of the two indexes with four progress scenarios to orientate the decision-making. This proposal allows a more accurate quantification of the situation of each country and is, therefore, a useful tool for evaluating the integrated nature of the sustainability (SDG 17).
在评估2030年可持续发展议程实现情况时,应考虑可持续发展各维度之间的均衡性,认识到可持续发展目标的平衡性和整体性。为此,我们建议使用平衡指数来补充可持续发展目标的绩效指标,并在标准化过程中整合可持续发展维度和专家意见。数据来源为贝塔斯曼基金会和可持续发展解决方案网络共同发布的《2020年可持续发展目标指数报告》。提供并分析经合组织国家的绩效和平衡指标。最后,我们提出了一个包含四种进展情景的两个指标的可视化矩阵,以指导决策。该建议可以更准确地量化每个国家的情况,因此是评估可持续性综合性质的有用工具(可持续发展目标17)。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative education for wicked problems: An impact study of the Wageningen University Honours Programme 邪恶问题的创新教育:瓦赫宁根大学荣誉课程的影响研究
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2137203
Aneeqah Tariq, Max van Deursen, Astrid Hendriksen
ABSTRACT Despite the growing consensus that academic curricula should play a crucial role in addressing wicked problems, academic curriculum designers often find themselves entering uncharted waters. This impact study addresses a number of challenges in the search for how innovative ways of learning affect students’ ability to deal with wicked problems. The empirical research focuses on the case study of the Honours Programme of Wageningen University and draws on interviews with early career alumni. The concepts “agency” and “boundary spanning” are considered guiding principles to prepare students to cope with complexity and uncertainty, unreliable information, conflicting interpretations and non-transparent cause–effect relationships. This study finds that participation in the Honours Programme resulted in students developing agency in (1) ownership; (2) self-reflexivity and (3) shaping focus and boundary spanning between (1) disciplines; (2) people and (3) theory & practice. The study concludes that innovative education characterized by freedom, long-term projects, and real-life challenges can contribute to students developing agency and boundary spanning capacities.
尽管越来越多的人认为学术课程应该在解决邪恶问题方面发挥关键作用,但学术课程设计师经常发现自己进入了未知的水域。在探索创新的学习方式如何影响学生处理棘手问题的能力方面,这项影响研究解决了一系列挑战。实证研究的重点是瓦赫宁根大学荣誉课程的案例研究,并对早期职业校友进行了采访。“代理”和“边界跨越”的概念被认为是指导原则,帮助学生应对复杂性和不确定性、不可靠的信息、相互矛盾的解释和不透明的因果关系。本研究发现,参加荣誉课程导致学生在以下方面发展代理:(1)所有权;(2)自我反思;(3)在(1)学科之间形成焦点和边界跨越;(2)人(3)理论与实践。该研究的结论是,以自由、长期项目和现实挑战为特征的创新教育有助于培养学生的能动性和跨界能力。
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引用次数: 0
The climate change – inequality nexus: towards environmental and socio-ecological inequalities with a focus on human capabilities 气候变化-不平等关系:关注人类能力的环境和社会生态不平等
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2131828
Alexia Faus Onbargi
ABSTRACT The climate change – inequality nexus has become an increasingly important concept advanced by inequality and sustainability experts as well as international organisations like the United Nations. In this perspective paper, two arguments are made to further our understanding of the nexus and to promote action on SDG 10 (”Reducing inequalities within and among countries”) and SDG 13 (”Climate action”). First, climate change’s status as a “core” planetary boundary as well as its embeddedness in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, calls for a wider discussion on environmental and ecological degradation in the context of inequality. Second, the concept of inequalities of opportunity freedoms, under the guise of the influential human capabilities framework, is well suited to make sense of the complexity and multidimensionality of the climate change – inequality nexus. To this end, some (and by no means all) causal links between climate change, wider environmental and ecological degradations, and inequality are analysed. The paper concludes by arguing in favour of a framework that can aptly capture the full complexity and multidimensionality of the climate change – inequality nexus.
气候变化与不平等之间的联系已经成为不平等和可持续性专家以及联合国等国际组织提出的一个越来越重要的概念。在这篇观点论文中,提出了两个论点,以加深我们对这种联系的理解,并促进可持续发展目标10(“减少国家内部和国家之间的不平等”)和可持续发展目标13(“气候行动”)的行动。首先,气候变化作为“核心”地球边界的地位及其在2030年可持续发展议程中的嵌入性,要求在不平等的背景下对环境和生态退化进行更广泛的讨论。其次,机会自由不平等的概念,在有影响力的人类能力框架的伪装下,非常适合于解释气候变化与不平等关系的复杂性和多维性。为此,本文分析了气候变化、更广泛的环境和生态退化以及不平等之间的一些(但绝不是全部)因果关系。论文最后主张建立一个能够恰当地捕捉气候变化与不平等关系的全部复杂性和多维性的框架。
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引用次数: 3
Creating possibility spaces for the development of circular bioeconomy initiatives 为循环生物经济的发展创造可能性空间
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2137202
Per-Anders Langendahl, C. Mark-Herbert, M. Cook
ABSTRACT To help move society towards more sustainable states, policies have been developed in various countries to create a circular bioeconomy (CBE) in biobased sectors such as forestry and agriculture. In operationalizing CBE, initiatives must be created in which feedback loops between life-cycle stages are established to enable a “stock” of resources to be recirculated in the economy. By creating such feedback loops, CBE aims to decouple economic growth from natural resource depletion and degradation. However, few CBE initiatives have been developed. This implementation gap has partly arisen because policies to promote CBE are somewhat theoretical and do not seem to be informed by the practical realities of implementing CBE initiatives on the ground. While CBE policies do not and should not set out detailed implementation plans to address these issues, they do need to better account for how favourable circumstances and contexts can be created for the development of CBE initiatives. In response, this paper critically examines how possibility spaces can be created for the development of CBE initiatives. Assemblage thinking is used in longitudinal case study research focused on a major CBE initiative situated in the south of Sweden: Foodhills. Assemblage thinking is both an approach and method widely used in geography to study how spaces for action such as the construction of CBE initiatives are created. As such, the paper identifies and unpacks multiple issues arising in the development of CBE initiatives on the ground including geographical relations, actor networks and power.
为了帮助社会走向更可持续的状态,许多国家已经制定了政策,在林业和农业等生物基础部门创建循环生物经济(CBE)。在实施CBE的过程中,必须采取主动行动,在生命周期阶段之间建立反馈循环,使资源“库存”能够在经济中再循环。通过创造这样的反馈循环,CBE旨在将经济增长与自然资源枯竭和退化脱钩。然而,很少有CBE计划被开发出来。这种实施差距的部分原因是,促进企业文化教育的政策在一定程度上是理论性的,似乎没有根据实际实施企业文化教育的实际情况来进行了解。虽然CBE政策没有也不应该制定详细的实施计划来解决这些问题,但它们确实需要更好地说明如何为CBE计划的发展创造有利的环境和背景。作为回应,本文批判性地探讨了如何为CBE倡议的发展创造可能性空间。组合思维用于纵向案例研究,研究重点是位于瑞典南部的主要CBE计划:Foodhills。集合思维是地理学中广泛使用的一种方法和方法,用于研究如何创建诸如CBE计划的构建之类的行动空间。因此,本文确定并分析了在实际发展中出现的多个问题,包括地理关系、行动者网络和权力。
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引用次数: 1
Reaching the Rest: Embedding Sustainability in Undergraduate Student Learning 触及其余:在本科生学习中嵌入可持续性
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/1943815X.2022.2131829
John Robinson, Ayako Ariga, Sean Cameron, Ryan Wang
ABSTRACT There exists a substantial literature on sustainability pedagogy. Much of it addresses individual courses, sustainability programs, or the learning competencies that are encouraged. The implicit focus is on students who have chosen to specialize on sustainability topics by obtaining a degree in programs such as , sustainability management, environmental science or studies. More recently, there has been emerging literature calling for embedding sustainability into entire university curricula as sustainability becomes a more prominent issue for higher education institutions. Four key themes have emerged in this literature that are relevant to the goal of developing sustainability pedagogy relevant to all students: (i) the organizational framework for the content of sustainability pedagogy, (ii) the conceptualisation and teaching of inter-transdisciplinarity, (iii) the relative merits of compulsory or voluntary sustainability programming, and (iv) the role of course inventories. In this paper, we examine the University of Toronto’s introduction of a new model of sustainability learning and evaluate it against the themes and recommendations found in the literature. This model aims to establish university-wide sustainability learning trajectories, called Sustainability Pathways whose novelty is in its offer to reach many more students than other approaches. The key themes emerging from the literature will serve as a basis for program evaluation. It is found that the Pathways program does embody some of these themes but that further development would be desirable. The program and the course inventories at its foundation will go through periodic evaluation to assess progress on program goals and objectives.
摘要:关于可持续性教学法的研究文献很多。其中大部分涉及个人课程、可持续发展项目或鼓励的学习能力。隐含的重点是那些选择专攻可持续发展主题的学生,他们获得了可持续发展管理、环境科学或研究等课程的学位。最近,随着可持续发展成为高等教育机构的一个更加突出的问题,越来越多的文献呼吁将可持续发展纳入整个大学课程。这些文献中出现了四个关键主题,它们与发展与所有学生相关的可持续性教学法的目标相关:(i)可持续性教学法内容的组织框架,(ii)跨学科的概念化和教学,(iii)强制性或自愿性可持续性规划的相对优点,以及(iv)课程清单的作用。在本文中,我们研究了多伦多大学引入的一种新的可持续发展学习模式,并根据文献中的主题和建议对其进行了评估。该模式旨在建立全校范围内的可持续发展学习轨迹,称为可持续发展之路,其新颖之处在于它比其他方法能够吸引更多的学生。从文献中出现的关键主题将作为项目评估的基础。我们发现,路径项目确实体现了这些主题,但进一步的发展将是可取的。项目和课程清单将在其基础上进行定期评估,以评估项目目标的进展情况。
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引用次数: 3
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